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<document id="A818A182EE323E24C5F2DEA77CF9E66A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668522" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725395192445" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wu, Lei, Jiang, Ri-Hong, Yang, Jin-Cai &amp; Liu, Yan" docDate="2016" docId="03B987D595628566FF62FD06FC4FA048" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.260.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 260 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cheilotheca crocea L. Wu &amp; Yan Liu 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="FF80FFAD95638565FFEAFFEAFF8DA71D" masterDocTitle="New records of Cheilotheca (Ericaceae, Monotropoideae) from China including the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1725417510839" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="538F9747A2CCF40AEA830858D49A1E6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BC0AED3C6C88E92CDD6E48EF524CE431">
<mods:title id="569D4C553F17AAA51F57C141AADA8225">New records of Cheilotheca (Ericaceae, Monotropoideae) from China including the description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0AB743DE64B5340E5213F6ABE8A05E40" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C1E710F283FB9A5774A738F71275ACD">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC1A87779FBA9706E80C880EE7384E18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29FA2A4C2E59E100AFD9C29C9F8E1056">Wu, Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9194AFF1655E84951F9E358A32A47E54">College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8466FA5FC35A702D9F9E83A1D24856B2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="23605DF49047DD1E8FC008BA397D4827">Jiang, Ri-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE9334F5F50B15C8A3044A61D6F603DB">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6484E003D656B96EFF067F77B9AABCE5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1EEE4DA082F7A1D7BFDDC8EA0511DB99">Yang, Jin-Cai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="417638BB5932B7D94EEC482098F04569">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="1B9744CE1D6D5DABB649849BE05B2802">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8D11C113F3709B7F78AC030DBA5B1D8C">Liu, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0011DC9374C7B8BF10F568FD187869D9">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="03FDA07521A522453D3AABB5CBF5AE1A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C2B3460B02CC7FBEA9AC270F5CED2DB7">
<mods:date id="B399B4540ECF2A758AA041B59D1FF3B7">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="88A573FF08B437334CA06A2F01BA6DC7">2016-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="91D3B4DC0D7C0BF8F4F63CF7B3DCBD8C">260</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F5604DCFF0A3A04A8B28EE8A0DEF49F4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.9</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="61100E8A71E8F63D4D84E2A3137AB640" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84368F5955F56E8CEC3EC048C459E00B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="75A1D1B6CE6781314DE1E0629D02AB95" type="Zenodo-Dep">13668522</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987D595628566FF62FD06FC4FA048" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987D595628566FF62FD06FC4FA048" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987D595628566FF62FD06FC4FA048" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection id="C30A654895628564FF62FD06FC9AA41A" box="[136,791,748,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395628564FF62FD06FC9AA41A" blockId="1.[136,791,748,775]" box="[136,791,748,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="D0E781AF95628564FF62FD06FC9AA41A" box="[136,791,748,775]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095628564FF62FD06FDA1A41A" ID-CoL="TSZN" authority="L.Wu &amp; Yan Liu" authorityName="L. Wu &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,556,748,775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cheilotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FF62FD06FEEBA41B" bold="true" box="[136,358,748,775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Cheilotheca crocea</emphasis>
L.Wu &amp; Yan Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FDDDFD04FD01A41A" box="[567,652,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757AA95628564FDDDFD04FD01A41A" box="[567,652,750,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<figureCitation id="132B2A4695628564FD73FD04FD68A41A" box="[665,741,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1635,1656]" captionTargetBox="[211,1366,281,1535]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,187,1607]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cheilotheca crocea. A: Flowering plant. B: Fruiting plant. C: Flower, viewed from the top. D: Petal, adaxial view. E: Pistil. F: Stamen. G: Fruit, transverse section. Vouchers: A, C–F, L.Wu &amp; R.H.Jiang D0199; B, G, L. Wu &amp; M.T. Liu D2994. Artist: Wen-Hong Lin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668526/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="132B2A4695628564FCE3FD04FC9AA41A" box="[777,791,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1567,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1542]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cheilotheca crocea. A, B: Flowering plant. C: Flowers, viewed from above. D: Flower, dissected to show gynoecium and androecium. E, F: Juvenile plants. G, H: Fruiting plants. I: Plant with fruit fallen. J: Fruit. K: Stem base. L: Transverse sections of the fruit. Vouchers:A–D, L.Wu &amp; R.H.Jiang D0199; I, L. Wu D1360; G, H, J–L, L. Wu &amp; M.T.Liu D2994." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668530/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A654895628564FF62FCD2FC10A4C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395628564FF62FCD2FCD7A46C" blockId="1.[136,1452,824,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FF62FCD2FF37A450" bold="true" box="[136,186,824,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B783C9E95628564FF3DFCD2FCDAA46C" collectingDate="2010-08-04" collectionCode="L, R, H, IBK, HAST" collectorName="Wu &amp; Jiang D" country="China" elevation="840" latitude="23.5" location="Damingshan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="108.46667" municipality="Nanning" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F307765395628564FF3DFCD2FEA5A450" box="[215,296,824,845]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D4F82195628564FEDAFCD2FE0BA450" box="[304,390,824,845]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBACB995628564FE65FCD2FE6FA450" box="[399,482,824,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Nanning</collectingMunicipality>
city,
<location id="8ECF601895628564FDFFFCD2FC0FA450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987D595628566FF62FD06FC4FA048:8ECF601895628564FDFFFCD2FC0FA450" box="[533,898,824,845]" country="China" latitude="23.5" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="108.46667" municipality="Nanning" name="Damingshan National Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Guangxi">Damingshan National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE24500495628564FC60FCD2FC6FA450" box="[906,994,824,845]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" precision="925" value="23.5">23°30′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE24500495628564FC01FCD2FBC1A450" box="[1003,1100,824,845]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" precision="925" value="108.46667">108°28′ E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca.
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FB39FCD2FA9FA450" box="[1235,1298,824,845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="840.0">
<elevation id="003DD1F095628564FB39FCD2FA9FA450" box="[1235,1298,824,845]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAE100395628564FAF1FCD2FA2AA450" box="[1307,1447,824,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2010-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9EB95628564FAF1FCD2FA2AA450" box="[1307,1447,824,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2010-08-04">4 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FF57FCB6FE45A46C" box="[189,456,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<collectionCode id="ED01AE0695628564FF57FCB6FF41A46C" box="[189,204,860,881]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E5531595628564FF25FCB6FF62A46C" box="[207,239,860,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Wu</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="ED01AE0695628564FEF5FCB6FEA2A46C" box="[287,303,860,881]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED01AE0695628564FED8FCB6FECBA46C" box="[306,326,860,881]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26E5531595628564FEA3FCB6FE15A46C" box="[329,408,860,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Jiang D</collectorName>
0199
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AB886195628564FE3EFCB6FDA7A46C" box="[468,554,860,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED01AE0695628564FDDAFCB6FDECA46C" box="[560,609,860,881]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54AB886195628564FD84FCB6FD30A46C" box="[622,701,860,881]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED01AE0695628564FD29FCB6FC84A46C" box="[707,777,860,881]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15074" name="Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">HAST</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED01AE0695628564FCFFFCB6FCCEA46C" box="[789,835,860,881]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395628564FF62FC6AFC10A4C0" blockId="1.[136,1452,824,989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FF62FC6AFE82A488" bold="true" box="[136,271,896,917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Diagnoses:—</emphasis>
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095628564FDD0FC6AFD35A488" authorityName="Scort. ex J. D. Hooker (1887:" authorityYear="1564" box="[570,696,896,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cheilotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malayana">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FDD0FC6AFD35A488" box="[570,696,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">C. malayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with white stem, scale-like leaves, oblong petals with thickened apex, erect flowers at anthesis, 1-locular ovary, parietal placentation and erect berry, but it can be easily distinguished from the later by the equal length filaments and elongate anthers with 2-longitudinal slits at dehiscence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A654895628564FF62FBE4FCF0A292" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395628564FF62FBE4FCF0A292" blockId="1.[136,1452,1038,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FF62FBE4FEB5A33A" bold="true" box="[136,312,1038,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Description:—</emphasis>
Herbs, achlorophyllous, saprophytic, white when fresh, rather fleshy, becoming black when dry. Stems suberect, solitary or 2–5-branched,
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FDCFFBD8FD15A356" box="[549,664,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 cm</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FD30FBD8FCB6A356" box="[730,827,1074,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
in diam. Leaves scale-like, alternate, sessile, densely crowded, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 7–16
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FD6FFBBCFD15A372" box="[645,664,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FD4AFBBCFC83A372" box="[672,782,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
, margin entire or erose to irregularly toothed, apex obtuse, below soil level smaller and more densely crowded than upper ones, glabrous. Flowers terminal, campanulate,
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FABDFB90FF27A3AA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FF1DFB74FEEBA3AA" box="[247,358,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
in diam. Sepals 3–5, scale-like, appressed to petals, lanceolate to oblong, 10–15
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FAF3FB74FAA1A3AA" box="[1305,1324,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FADDFB74FA2AA3AA" box="[1335,1447,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, apex acute to obtuse. Petals 3, free or united at base, apical 2/3 orange, basal 1/3 white, obovate-oblong, 20–27
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FF32FB0CFF66A3E2" box="[216,235,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FF1FFB0CFEEEA3E2" box="[245,355,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 mm</quantity>
wide, fleshy, abaxially glabrous, adaxially usually densely villous, margin entire or irregularly toothed, apex rounded. Stamens 6; filaments compressed, 15–17
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FC97FAE0FC1DA23E" box="[893,912,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FC71FAE0FB9EA23E" box="[923,1043,1290,1315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
, villous; anthers creamy-yellowish, elongate,
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FF1DFAC4FEDAA25A" box="[247,343,1326,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, confluent at apex, dehiscent by 2 longitudinal slits. Disk nearly entire. Ovary glabrous, 1- locular, placentation parietal; style
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FDFBFAB8FDE3A276" box="[529,622,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FD5EFAB8FCABA276" box="[692,806,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
across; stigma capitate, yellow-brown, slightly depressed at apex, glabrous. Berries erect, ellipsoid-globose,
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FD2AFA9CFCB0A292" box="[704,829,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 cm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A654895628564FF57FA70FB5FA17A" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395628564FF57FA70FB1FA15E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1038,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FF57FA70FE7DA2AE" bold="true" box="[189,496,1434,1459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—As other plants in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095628564FD0DFA70FC2EA2AE" box="[743,931,1434,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Monotropoideae">Monotropoideae</taxonomicName>
, the new species is saprophytic and depends on fungal associations for nutrition. It lives in shady slopes under evergreen broadleaf forest of more than 95% coverage at elevation between
<quantity id="4CE89B2695628564FE0BFA08FDFDA2E6" box="[481,624,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="920.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="840.0">840–1000 m</quantity>
. The dominant stand cover including tree species of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095628564FB51FA08FABCA2E6" box="[1211,1329,1506,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095628564FAD6FA08FA2AA2E6" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1340,1447,1506,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095628564FF62F9ECFEBCA102" box="[136,305,1542,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095628564FEABF9ECFE31A102" box="[321,444,1542,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095628564FDEAF9ECFDF7A102" box="[512,634,1542,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
. The mean annual rainfall and temperature are 3 000 mm and 21°C, respectively, in Damingshan National Nature Reserve, Nanning,
<collectingRegion id="49D4F82195628564FCB4F9C0FC33A15E" box="[862,958,1578,1603]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B3295628564FC27F9C0FBA4A15E" author="Li, H. J." box="[973,1065,1578,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" pagination="62 - 67" refId="ref3255" refString="Li, H. J. (2003) Primary studies of biodiversity in Daming Mountain natural reserve. Journal of Xinyang Normal University 16 (1): 62 - 67." type="journal article" year="2003">Li 2003</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="132B2A4695628564FBD5F9C0FB09A15E" box="[1087,1156,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,995,1016]" captionTargetBox="[405,1183,300,970]" captionTargetId="figure-53@4.[405,1183,300,970]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known distribution of Cheilotheca crocea (●) in Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668536/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395628564FF57F9A4FB5FA17A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1038,1999]" box="[189,1234,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FF57F9A4FECEA17A" bold="true" box="[189,323,1614,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering from August to September, and fruiting from September to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A654895628566FF57F998FC4FA048" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395628564FF57F998FB8FA196" blockId="1.[136,1452,1038,1999]" box="[189,1026,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FF57F998FEC5A196" bold="true" box="[189,328,1650,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet is derived from the colour of the petals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395628564FF57F97CFE2DA07E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1038,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FF57F97CFE3DA1B2" bold="true" box="[189,432,1686,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—The new species is only found in Damingshan National Nature Reserve recently,comprising two populations. Although the area has been well-protected, the population size of both the two distributing sites is small, of which, one has 33 individuals, while another, ca. three kilometres away, with only 28 plants. Furthermore, both the two sites are located near the road to the holiday resorts and are thus subjected to serious disturbances from tourism. The species is therefore temporarily assigned as ‘Critically Endangered’ (CR B2a &amp; C2aì) following the
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B3295628564FF62F8A0FE93A07E" author="IUCN" box="[136,286,1866,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" refId="ref3025" refString="IUCN. (2008) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 7.0. Available from: http: // intranet. iucn. org / webfiles / doc / SSC / RedList / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 10 July 2012)" type="url" year="2008">IUCN (2008)</bibRefCitation>
guidelines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395628564FF57F884FDB5A0D2" blockId="1.[136,1452,1038,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FF57F884FD5FA09A" bold="true" box="[189,722,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54AB886195628564FDADF884FD49A09A" box="[583,708,1902,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F307765395628564FD05F884FCC7A09A" box="[751,842,1902,1927]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D4F82195628564FCBFF884FC37A09A" box="[853,954,1902,1927]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
: Nanning city, Damingshan National Nature Reserve,
<date id="FFAE100395628564FF19F878FE25A0B6" box="[243,424,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2010-10-01">1 October 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FE5CF878FDCBA0B6" box="[438,582,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">L.Wu D1360</emphasis>
(IBK!),
<date id="FFAE100395628564FD41F878FC01A0B6" box="[683,908,1938,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2011-09-10">10 September 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FC73F878FB24A0B6" box="[921,1193,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">L.Wu &amp; M.T.Liu D2994</emphasis>
(IBK!),
<date id="FFAE100395628564FAE5F878FF4FA0D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="194" value="2011-09-11">11 September 2011</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964EAD195628564FF27F85CFE50A0D2" box="[205,477,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="194">L.Wu &amp; M.T. Liu D3500</emphasis>
(IBK!).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F664B95618567FF62F989FF3DA1DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668526/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" startId="2.[136,229,1635,1656]" targetBox="[211,1366,281,1535]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395618567FF62F989FF3DA1DD" blockId="2.[136,1452,1635,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FF62F989FF73A165" bold="true" box="[136,254,1635,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095618567FEE9F989FE30A165" authorityName="L. Wu &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,445,1635,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cheilotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FEE9F989FE30A165" box="[259,445,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Cheilotheca crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FE20F989FE6EA165" bold="true" box="[458,483,1635,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">A:</emphasis>
Flowering plant.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FD67F989FD28A165" bold="true" box="[653,677,1635,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">B:</emphasis>
Fruiting plant.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FCD1F989FCD9A165" bold="true" box="[827,852,1635,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">C:</emphasis>
Flower, viewed from the top.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FB9DF989FB1DA165" bold="true" box="[1143,1168,1635,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">D:</emphasis>
Petal, adaxial view.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FABCF989FAE3A165" bold="true" box="[1366,1390,1635,1656]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">E:</emphasis>
Pistil.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FF62F96DFF13A181" bold="true" box="[136,158,1671,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">F:</emphasis>
Stamen.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FF13F96DFE99A181" bold="true" box="[249,276,1671,1692]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">G:</emphasis>
Fruit, transverse section. Vouchers: A, C–F,
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FD28F96DFC30A181" box="[706,957,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">L.Wu &amp; R.H.Jiang D0199</emphasis>
; B, G,
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FBE9F96DFB79A181" box="[1027,1268,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">L. Wu &amp; M.T. Liu D2994</emphasis>
. Artist: Wen-Hong Lin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395618567FF57F8FFFC51AF1B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1813,2054]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FF57F8FFFE84A033" bold="true" box="[189,265,1813,1838]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Notes:</emphasis>
—As mentioned before, three species are recognized in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095618567FC6AF8FFFB8AA033" box="[896,1031,1813,1838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cheilotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FC6AF8FFFB8AA033" box="[896,1031,1813,1838]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Cheilotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which, one is from Eastern
<collectingCountry id="F307765395618567FA81F8FFFA2AA033" box="[1387,1447,1813,1838]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">India</collectingCountry>
, and the rest two are both from Malay Archipelago. So the discovery of the new species largely enlarges the distribution of the genus. The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095618567FD7CF8B7FCAEA06B" authorityName="Scort. ex J. D. Hooker (1887:" authorityYear="1564" box="[662,803,1885,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cheilotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malayana">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FD7CF8B7FCAEA06B" box="[662,803,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">C. malayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter in its scale-like leaves white (vs. leaves upwards lurid-purple or waxy white), sepals 10–15
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FCFEF86BFCAAA087" box="[788,807,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE89B2695618567FCC4F86BFC15A087" box="[814,920,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
(vs. sepals 15–18
<emphasis id="B964EAD195618567FB8CF86BFBF4A087" box="[1126,1145,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">×</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="4CE89B2695618567FB4CF86BFB67A087" box="[1190,1258,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
), petals adaxially usually densely villous throughout (vs. petals apical 2/3 adaxially densely to sparingly shortly hairy), filaments equal in length (vs. filaments unequal in length, the outer ones are shorter than the inner ones) and anthers elongate with 2- longitudinal slits at dehiscence (vs. anthers short with a single terminal slit).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F664B95608566FF62F9F5FBD1A161" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13668530/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" startId="3.[136,229,1567,1588]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1542]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395608566FF62F9F5FBD1A161" blockId="3.[136,1452,1567,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FF62F9F5FF72A129" bold="true" box="[136,255,1567,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095608566FEEFF9F5FE4DA129" authorityName="L. Wu &amp; Yan Liu" authorityYear="2016" box="[261,448,1567,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cheilotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FEEFF9F5FE4DA129" box="[261,448,1567,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Cheilotheca crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FE24F9F5FD89A129" bold="true" box="[462,516,1567,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">A, B:</emphasis>
Flowering plant.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FD58F9F5FD47A129" bold="true" box="[690,714,1567,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">C:</emphasis>
Flowers, viewed from above.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FC1EF9F5FB83A129" bold="true" box="[1012,1038,1567,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">D:</emphasis>
Flower, dissected to show gynoecium and androecium.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FEECF9A9FEB4A145" bold="true" box="[262,313,1603,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">E, F:</emphasis>
Juvenile plants.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FE36F9A9FD9BA145" bold="true" box="[476,534,1603,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">G, H:</emphasis>
Fruiting plants.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FD5DF9A9FD4AA145" bold="true" box="[695,711,1603,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">I:</emphasis>
Plant with fruit fallen.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FC41F9A9FC32A145" bold="true" box="[939,959,1603,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">J:</emphasis>
Fruit.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FBEBF9A9FB91A145" bold="true" box="[1025,1052,1603,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">K:</emphasis>
Stem base.
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FB78F9A9FB27A145" bold="true" box="[1170,1194,1603,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">L:</emphasis>
Transverse sections of the fruit. Vouchers: A–D,
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FEB6F98DFDD8A161" box="[348,597,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">L.Wu &amp; R.H.Jiang D0199</emphasis>
; I,
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FD9CF98DFD78A161" box="[630,757,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">L. Wu D1360</emphasis>
; G, H, J–L,
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FC86F98DFBDBA161" box="[876,1110,1639,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">L. Wu &amp; M.T.Liu D2994</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36C395608566FF57F946FC4FA048" blockId="3.[136,1452,1708,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
Moreover, it is worth to mention that
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095608566FD82F946FCF7A1D8" authorityName="H. Keng" authorityYear="1974" box="[616,890,1708,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cheilotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sleumerana">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FD82F946FCF7A1D8" box="[616,890,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Cheilotheca sleumerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very strange plant in this genus. Based on its original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B3295608566FE9CF93AFE77A1F4" author="Keng, H." box="[374,506,1744,1769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" pagination="77 - 83" refId="ref3073" refString="Keng, H. (1974) Rediscovery of Cheilotheca malayana and the identity of Cheilotheca, Andresia and Monotropastrum (Ericaceae- Monotropoideae). Reinwardtia 9: 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="1974">Keng 1974</bibRefCitation>
), the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095608566FD53F93AFCEDA1F4" authorityName="H. Keng" authorityYear="1974" box="[697,864,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cheilotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sleumerana">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FD53F93AFCEDA1F4" box="[697,864,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">C. sleumerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are nodding at anthesis, the number of its stamens and disk lobes are both 8, and the filaments are subglabrous, which suggests it would be more likely a member of
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095608566FF43F8F2FEABA02C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[169,294,1816,1841]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Monotropa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FF43F8F2FEABA02C" box="[169,294,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">Monotropa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For lacking of materials in hand especially the fruiting plants, however, we tentatively accept it in C
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FF71F8D6FE9DA048" box="[155,272,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">heilotheca</emphasis>
. The following key is provided to the species of
<emphasis id="B964EAD195608566FCD9F8D6FC4FA048" box="[819,962,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4095608566FCD9F8D6FC33A048" box="[819,958,1852,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Cheilotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cheilotheca</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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