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<document id="BC8897B56846D4B57863D615293D123F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5303571" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303571" ID-ZooBank="0360453D-E09E-4CC4-9BB0-981AEC7BED66S" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630104360660" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Tsai, Jing-Fu &amp; Rédei, Dávid" docDate="2015" docId="03B63F659F531C44FE11FDC9FDCEFEE7" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2015.55.2.625-664.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 55 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Acanthosoma fallax Tsai &amp; Rédei 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="637" masterDocId="FF8F471D9F5A1C49FFADFFB2FFA0FFF4" masterDocTitle="The genus Acanthosoma in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="664" masterPageNumber="625" pageNumber="634" updateTime="1699153447944" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BA4B0FA81A089EE0A1B980385CEE9A2E">The genus Acanthosoma in Taiwan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36185957F8F5751342B98F19374D99D5">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C2A938E670032509E0703FB16E5DEBA">Systematic Entomology, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060 - 8589 Japan; e-mail: jingfu. tsai @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F121BB4699F6A3516CB6A9D994F6754">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C277184BDB277A697BFED8823919748">Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Weijin Road 94, 300071 Tianjin, China; e-mail: david. redei @ gmail. com &amp; Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, H- 1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F531C40FE11FDC9FD3AFD67" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[444,666,635,659]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FE11FDC9FD3AFD67" bold="true" box="[444,666,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Acanthosoma fallax</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="132492F69F531C40FE7EFD28FD80FD59" box="[467,544,666,685]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[154,1125,221,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,221,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 110.Acanthosoma spp., males. 1 A.atayal sp.nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 2 same, genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view; 3 same, genital capsule, lateral view; 4 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype, genital capsule, posterior view; 5 A.haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM), genital capsule, posterior view; 6 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 7 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 8 A. fallax sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 9 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 10 A. pugnax sp. nov., genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303573/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Figs 89</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132492F69F531C40FD84FD28FDC0FD59" box="[553,608,666,685]" captionStart="Figs 2044" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1196,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,231,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[151,1126,231,1178]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 2044. Acanthosoma spp., right parameres in different views. 2021 A. atayal sp. nov.; 22 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype; 23 A. haemorrhoidale ouchii Ishihara, 1950 (China: Sichuan, Mt. Emei, USNM); 24 A. haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM); 2528 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943; 2932 A. fallax sp. nov.; 3336 A. pugnax sp. nov.; 3739 A. axicia sp. nov.; 4041 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 4244 A. expansum Horváth, 1905. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303577/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">2932</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132492F69F531C40FDC4FD28FD00FD59" box="[617,672,666,685]" captionStart="Figs 4551" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionTargetBox="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 4551. Acanthosoma spp. 45 A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 same, posteroventral view; 50 A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">5051</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132492F69F531C40FD04FD28FD7FFD59" box="[681,735,666,685]" captionStart="Figs 6871" captionStartId="25.[113,150,1545,1564]" captionTargetBox="[164,1023,231,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[113,1088,220,1520]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 6871. Acanthosoma fallax sp. nov. 6869 male (holotype, right antennal segments IIIIV reconstructed digitally); 7071 female. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303589/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">6871</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA08E739F531C40FFDCFD0FFBBCFD24" blockId="9.[113,1090,666,949]" box="[113,1052,701,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FA95D9F531C40FFDCFD0FFBBCFD24" box="[113,1052,701,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F531C40FFDCFD0FFEBDFD24" ID-CoL="7Q9K7" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[113,285,701,720]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forfex">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FFDCFD0FFEBDFD24" box="[113,285,701,720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Acanthosoma forfex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F531C40FEE3FD0FFE1EFD24" author="DALLAS W. S." box="[334,446,701,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" refId="ref18627" refString="DALLAS W. S. 1851: List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp, XI plates." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F531C40FE60FD0FFD22FD24" author="ISHIHARA T." box="[461,642,701,720]" page="495" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" year="1943">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F531C40FE60FD0FFD22FD24" author="ISHIHARA T." box="[461,642,701,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" pagination="495 - 497" refId="ref19649" refString="ISHIHARA T. 1943: Zwei Acanthosoma-arten der Insel Formosa (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Taiwan 33: 495 - 497." type="journal article" year="1943">ISHIHARA (1943: 495)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Misidentification (cf.
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F531C40FCEEFD0FFBB2FD24" author="TSAI J. F. &amp; REDEI D." box="[835,1042,701,720]" page="31" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F531C40FCEEFD0FFBB2FD24" author="TSAI J. F. &amp; REDEI D." box="[835,1042,701,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21106" refString="TSAI J. F. &amp; REDEI D. 2015 b: A redefinition of Acanthosoma and taxonomic corrections to its included species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae). Zootaxa 3950 (1): 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2015">TSAI &amp; RÉDEI 2015b: 31</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F531C40FFDCFD65FC0EFD1E" blockId="9.[113,1090,666,949]" box="[113,942,727,746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0FA95D9F531C40FFDCFD65FC0EFD1E" box="[113,942,727,746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F531C40FFDCFD65FE94FD1E" ID-CoL="7NYCZ" authorityName=": HSIAO &amp; LIU" authorityYear="1977" box="[113,308,727,746]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FFDCFD65FE94FD1E" box="[113,308,727,746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Acanthosoma asahinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F531C40FECBFD65FE43FD1E" author="ISHIHARA T." box="[358,483,727,746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" pagination="495 - 497" refId="ref19649" refString="ISHIHARA T. 1943: Zwei Acanthosoma-arten der Insel Formosa (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Taiwan 33: 495 - 497." type="journal article" year="1943">Ishihara, 1943</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="0ABEA8629F531C40FE5FFD65FD60FD1E" author="ZHENG S. Z. &amp; LIN Y. X." box="[498,704,727,746]" page="92" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F531C40FE5FFD65FD60FD1E" author="ZHENG S. Z. &amp; LIN Y. X." box="[498,704,727,746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" refId="ref21903" refString="ZHENG S. Z. &amp; LIN Y. X. 2013: Stinkbug. In: XU H. Y. (ed.): [Taiwan Nature Identification Series]. Vol. 29. Morning Star Publishing, Taipei, 381 pp (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2013">ZHENG &amp; LIN (2013: 92)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(partim). Misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F531C40FFDCFCB3FC9BFC40" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FFDCFCB3FF55FCE0" bold="true" box="[113,245,769,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F531C40FF55FCB3FCD8FCDB" collectingDate="2014-05-05" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="J. F. Tsai" country="Taiwan" location="Meifeng Farm" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A430D19F531C40FF55FCB3FEECFCE6" box="[248,332,769,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J,
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FEC2FCB3FDE0FCE0" bold="true" box="[367,576,769,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F531C40FEC2FCB3FE69FCE0" box="[367,457,769,788]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
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CO.:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC0D8A89F531C40FDE9FCB3FD60FCE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F531C44FE11FDC9FDCEFEE7:8EC0D8A89F531C40FDE9FCB3FD60FCE0" box="[580,704,769,788]" country="Taiwan" name="Meifeng Farm" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" stateProvince="Nantou">Meifeng Farm</location>
, faculty dorm,
<date id="FFA1A8B39F531C40FC90FCB3FC28FCE0" box="[829,904,769,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="2014-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE5515B9F531C40FC90FCB3FC28FCE0" box="[829,904,769,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="2014-05-05">5.v.2014</collectingDate>
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, at light, leg.
<collectorName id="26EAEBA59F531C40FC5AFCB3FB9DFCE0" box="[1015,1085,769,788]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">J.F.Tsai</collectorName>
; mounted on card, left antennal segments IIIIV lacking; deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F531C40FD69FCAEFCA2FCDB" box="[708,770,796,815]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">NMNS</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="132492F69F531C40FCA0FCAEFCD2FCDB" box="[781,882,796,815]" captionStart="Figs 6871" captionStartId="25.[113,150,1545,1564]" captionTargetBox="[164,1023,231,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-12@25.[113,1088,220,1520]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs 6871. Acanthosoma fallax sp. nov. 6869 male (holotype, right antennal segments IIIIV reconstructed digitally); 7071 female. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303589/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Figs 6869</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F531C40FC2DFCAEFC51FCBD" collectingDate="2003-10-30" collectingDateMax="2003-10-31" collectingDateMin="2003-10-30" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="C. S. Lin" country="Taiwan" location="Fenchifu" municipality="Jhuchi" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" specimenCode="ENT 4288-1069" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chiayi" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A430D19F531C40FC2DFCAEFC78FCD9" box="[896,984,796,815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FC4EFCAEFF76FCBD" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F531C40FC4EFCAEFB9DFCDB" box="[995,1085,796,815]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F531C40FFDCFC84FF0CFCBC" box="[113,172,822,841]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">CHIAYI</collectingRegion>
CO.:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC414099F531C40FF77FC84FEB3FCBD" box="[218,275,822,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Jhuchi</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE5515B9F531C40FEC0FC84FE42FCBD" box="[365,482,822,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="2003-10-30" valueMax="2003-10-31" valueMin="2003-10-30">3031.x.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, sweeping, leg.
<collectorName id="26EAEBA59F531C40FDC9FC84FD0BFCBD" box="[612,683,822,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">C.S. Lin</collectorName>
,
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(
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F531C40FC27FC84FC05FCBD" box="[906,933,816,841]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F531C40FC5AFC84FDE9FC90" collectingDate="2011-11-16" collectionCode="TFRI" collectorName="Y. B. Fan" country="Taiwan" location="Guanwu" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FC5AFC84FF39FC90" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F531C40FC5AFC84FBE0FCBC" box="[1015,1088,822,841]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">HSINCHU</collectingRegion>
CO.:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC0D8A89F531C40FF30FCE3FF47FC90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F531C44FE11FDC9FDCEFEE7:8EC0D8A89F531C40FF30FCE3FF47FC90" box="[157,231,849,868]" country="Taiwan" name="Guanwu" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Guanwu</location>
,
<date id="FFA1A8B39F531C40FF42FCE3FEEBFC90" box="[239,331,849,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="2011-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE5515B9F531C40FF42FCE3FEEBFC90" box="[239,331,849,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="2011-11-16">16.xi.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EAEBA59F531C40FEDBFCE3FE60FC90" box="[374,448,849,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Y.B. Fan</collectorName>
(1 J
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F531C40FE43FCE3FDACFC90" box="[494,524,843,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F531C40FDBCFCE3FDE3FC90" box="[529,579,849,868]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">TFRI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F531C40FDFDFCE3FEF4FC8B" collectingDate="2009-09-26" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Y. J. Liu" country="Taiwan" location="Da Syue Shan Forstry Rd." pageId="9" pageNumber="634" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FDFDFCE3FD72FC90" bold="true" box="[592,722,849,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F531C40FDFDFCE3FD06FC96" box="[592,678,849,868]" country="Taiwan" name="Taichung" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">TAICHUNG</collectingRegion>
CO.:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC0D8A89F531C40FD7AFCE3FC13FC90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F531C44FE11FDC9FDCEFEE7:8EC0D8A89F531C40FD7AFCE3FC13FC90" box="[727,947,849,868]" country="Taiwan" name="Da Syue Shan Forstry Rd." pageId="9" pageNumber="634" stateProvince="Taichung">Da Syue Shan Forstry Rd.</location>
42k,
<date id="FFA1A8B39F531C40FC4DFCE3FB9DFC90" box="[992,1085,849,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="2009-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE5515B9F531C40FC4DFCE3FB9DFC90" box="[992,1085,849,868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="2009-09-26">26.ix.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EAEBA59F531C40FF38FCDEFF78FC8B" box="[149,216,876,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Y.J. Liu</collectorName>
(1 J
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F531C40FEA4FCDEFEEEFC8B" box="[265,334,876,895]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">HNHM</collectionCode>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F531C40FEF1FCDEFC0EFC8B" box="[348,942,869,895]" collectingDate="2010-10-02" collectionCode="NCHU" collectorName="C. T. Tang" country="Taiwan" location="Cika Cabin" municipality="Wuling Farm" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC414099F531C40FEF1FCDEFE70FC8B" box="[348,464,876,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Wuling Farm</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC0D8A89F531C40FE75FCDEFD9BFC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F531C44FE11FDC9FDCEFEE7:8EC0D8A89F531C40FE75FCDEFD9BFC8B" box="[472,571,876,895]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Wuling Farm" name="Cika Cabin" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" stateProvince="Taichung">Cika Cabin</location>
,
<date id="FFA1A8B39F531C40FDE9FCDEFD30FC8B" box="[580,656,876,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="2010-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE5515B9F531C40FDE9FCDEFD30FC8B" box="[580,656,876,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="2010-10-02">2.x.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EAEBA59F531C40FD13FCDEFCB1FC8B" box="[702,785,876,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">C.T. Tang</collectorName>
(1 J
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F531C40FCEEFCDEFCC3FC8A" box="[835,867,869,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F531C40FCC5FCDEFC08FC8B" box="[872,936,876,895]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">NCHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F531C40FC18FCDEFDA8FC6D" collectingDate="1979-07-06" collectingDateMax="1979-07-09" collectingDateMin="1979-07-06" collectionCode="NCHU" collectorName="W. J. Wu" country="Taiwan" location="Anmashan" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taichung" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EC0D8A89F531C40FC18FCDEFBB2FC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F531C44FE11FDC9FDCEFEE7:8EC0D8A89F531C40FC18FCDEFBB2FC8B" box="[949,1042,876,895]" country="Taiwan" name="Anmashan" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" stateProvince="Taichung">Anmashan</location>
,
<date id="FFA1A8B39F531C40FBB6FCDEFF19FC6D" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="1979-07-06" valueMax="1979-07-09" valueMin="1979-07-06">
<collectingDate id="EFE5515B9F531C40FBB6FCDEFF19FC6D" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="1979-07-06" valueMax="1979-07-09" valueMin="1979-07-06">69. vii.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EAEBA59F531C40FF48FC34FE8DFC6D" box="[229,301,902,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">W.J. Wu</collectorName>
(1 J [dissected],
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F531C40FE6FFC34FDA2FC6D" box="[450,514,902,921]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">NCHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F531C40FDA2FC34FB9DFC6D" box="[527,1085,897,922]" collectingDate="1985-08-01" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="H. Takizawa" country="Taiwan" location="Tsuifeng" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FDA2FC34FD20FC6D" bold="true" box="[527,640,902,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<collectingRegion id="49DB40919F531C40FDA2FC34FDF4FC6C" box="[527,596,902,921]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">NANTOU</collectingRegion>
CO.:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC0D8A89F531C40FD29FC34FD71FC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F531C44FE11FDC9FDCEFEE7:8EC0D8A89F531C40FD29FC34FD71FC6D" box="[644,721,902,921]" country="Taiwan" name="Tsuifeng" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" stateProvince="Nantou">Tsuifeng</location>
,
<date id="FFA1A8B39F531C40FD75FC34FC97FC6D" box="[728,823,902,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="1985-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE5515B9F531C40FD75FC34FC97FC6D" box="[728,823,902,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="1985-08-01">1.viii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26EAEBA59F531C40FC92FC34FC09FC6D" box="[831,937,902,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">H. Takizawa</collectorName>
leg. (1 J
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F531C40FC51FC34FB97FC6D" box="[1020,1079,902,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">SEHU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B77842E9F531C40FFDCFC13FC97FC40" box="[113,823,924,949]" collectingDate="2007-03-13" collectingDateMax="2007-04-10" collectingDateMin="2007-03-13" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="C. S. Lin &amp; W. T. Yang" country="Taiwan" location="Yuanfeng" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EC0D8A89F531C40FFDCFC13FF65FC40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B63F659F531C44FE11FDC9FDCEFEE7:8EC0D8A89F531C40FFDCFC13FF65FC40" box="[113,197,929,948]" country="Taiwan" name="Yuanfeng" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" stateProvince="Nantou">Yuanfeng</location>
,
<date id="FFA1A8B39F531C40FF63FC13FEC0FC40" box="[206,352,929,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="2007-03-13" valueMax="2007-04-10" valueMin="2007-03-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE5515B9F531C40FF63FC13FEC0FC40" box="[206,352,929,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" value="2007-03-13" valueMax="2007-04-10" valueMin="2007-03-13">13.iii10.iv.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="525EF6649F531C40FEC4FC13FE75FC40" box="[361,469,929,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26EAEBA59F531C40FDAEFC13FDEBFC40" box="[515,587,929,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">C.S. Lin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26EAEBA59F531C40FDC8FC13FD1EFC40" box="[613,702,929,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">W.T. Yang</collectorName>
(1 J
<collectionCode id="ED0E16B69F531C40FD5DFC13FC91FC40" box="[752,817,929,948]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">NMNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F531C40FFDCFC7FFD48FB10" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F531C40FFDCFC7FFD48FB10" blockId="9.[113,1089,973,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FFDCFC7FFF46FC10" bold="true" box="[113,230,973,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Recognized by the following combination of characters: humeri relatively short, spiniform, directed laterad, apically sharp; hind tibia simple, not dilated (J,
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F531C40FCD3FC57FC31FBF0" box="[894,913,997,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="female"></specimenCount>
); genital capsule of male with a pair of very long, posteriorly directed, weakly diverging lateral projections slightly curved inward and gradually tapering distally, apically with a tuft of setae (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F531C40FC79FB9FFB94FBB0" box="[980,1076,1069,1092]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[154,1125,221,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,221,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 110.Acanthosoma spp., males. 1 A.atayal sp.nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 2 same, genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view; 3 same, genital capsule, lateral view; 4 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype, genital capsule, posterior view; 5 A.haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM), genital capsule, posterior view; 6 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 7 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 8 A. fallax sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 9 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 10 A. pugnax sp. nov., genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303573/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Figs 89</figureCitation>
); minute denticles at posterolateral angles of ventrites IIIVI black but otherwise lateral margin of pregenital abdomen without conspicuous black markings. The female of this species is similar in size, colour, and in the presence of sharp humeral processes to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F531C40FC6CFB3FFB9AFB50" authorityName=": HSIAO &amp; LIU" authorityYear="1977" box="[961,1082,1165,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FC6CFB3FFB9AFB50" box="[961,1082,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">A. asahinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the broadly rounded posterior margin of laterotergites VIII (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F531C40FCB0FB1FFC37FB30" box="[797,919,1197,1220]" captionStart="Figs 4551" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionTargetBox="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 4551. Acanthosoma spp. 45 A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 same, posteroventral view; 50 A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Figs 5051</figureCitation>
) sharply differs from the condition found in the latter species (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F531C40FDF2FB7FFD7CFB10" box="[607,732,1229,1252]" captionStart="Figs 4551" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionTargetBox="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 4551. Acanthosoma spp. 45 A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 same, posteroventral view; 50 A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Figs 4849</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F531C45FF3DFB5FFC64FC4D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="637" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F531C40FF3DFB5FFE5AF9F0" blockId="9.[113,1089,973,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FF3DFB5FFED3FAF0" bold="true" box="[144,371,1260,1284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
Description.
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FE8CFB5EFED3FAF0" bold="true" box="[289,371,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Colour.</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Dorsum rather uniformly bright green (becomes paler in dead specimens), venter pale yellow; humeral processes yellow to pale orange; abdominal ventrite VII laterally (J,
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F531C40FE89FA97FE97FAB0" box="[292,311,1317,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="female"></specimenCount>
), genital capsule (J) / terminalia (
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F531C40FD05FA97FD1BFAB0" box="[680,699,1317,1348]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="female"></specimenCount>
) suffused with red; minute denticles at posterolateral angles of ventrites IIIVI black but otherwise lateral margin of abdominal segments IIVII (J) / IIVI (
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F531C40FE32FAD7FE12FA70" box="[415,434,1381,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="female"></specimenCount>
) pale yellow, posterior portion of connexival plates of segment VII and neighbouring proximal portion of tergite VIII (
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F531C40FD62FA37FD42FA50" box="[719,738,1413,1444]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634" type="female"></specimenCount>
) with black markings (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F531C40FC4FFA3FFB94FA50" box="[994,1076,1421,1444]" captionStart="Figs 4551" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionTargetBox="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 4551. Acanthosoma spp. 45 A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 same, posteroventral view; 50 A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
), mesal portions of laterotergites VIII with dark marking surrounding postgenital segments (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F531C40FBBBFA1FFF2EFA10" captionStart="Figs 4551" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionTargetBox="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 4551. Acanthosoma spp. 45 A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 same, posteroventral view; 50 A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); antenna as ground colour of body but apical 3/4 of segment IIb and whole of segments IIIIV black in male; legs yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F531C42FF3DF9BEFB90FEBB" blockId="9.[113,1089,973,1636]" lastBlockId="11.[112,1088,216,433]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="636" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FF3DF9BEFE0DF9D0" bold="true" box="[144,429,1548,1572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F531C40FF3DF9BEFE06F9D0" bold="true" box="[144,422,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="634">Integument and vestiture</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body glabrous except of fine, scattered hairs on appendages and terminalia; mandibular plates with a few scattered black punctures, interocular area with a pair of irregular longitudinal rows of black punctures; maxillary plate with an obtuse tubercle anteriad and mesad of antennal insertion; pronotum, scutellum and sclerotized parts of fore wings with rather uniform black punctation except on calli, distal portions of humeral processes and costal margin of fore wing, punctation of exocorium and neighbouring part of endocorium not conspicuously different; ventral surface of body virtually unpunctured.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF60DEFB9F501C43FF3AFA18FDA0F9A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303573/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" startId="10.[151,188,1450,1469]" targetBox="[154,1125,221,1407]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F501C43FF3AFA18FDA0F9A9" blockId="10.[151,1127,1450,1629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">
Figs 110.
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F501C43FF5EFA18FE31FA49" box="[243,401,1450,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F501C43FF5EFA18FEC7FA49" box="[243,359,1450,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">Acanthosoma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, males. 1
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F501C43FE42FA18FD9AFA49" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[495,570,1450,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atayal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F501C43FE42FA18FD9AFA49" box="[495,570,1450,1469]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">A.atayal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F501C43FD93FA18FD21FA49" box="[574,641,1450,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 2 same, genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view; 3 same, genital capsule, lateral view; 4
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F501C43FC65FA77FEA1FA07" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haemorrhoidale" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="formosanum">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F501C43FC65FA77FEA1FA07" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">A. haemorrhoidale formosanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F501C43FEA8FA52FEC4FA07" box="[261,356,1504,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, genital capsule, posterior view; 5
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F501C43FD4DFA52FF69F9F9" authority="haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="haemorrhoidale" subSpecies="haemorrhoidale">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F501C43FD4DFA52FBAAFA07" box="[736,1034,1504,1523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">A.haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
(Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM), genital capsule, posterior view; 6
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F501C43FD59FA48FC76F9F9" authority="Ishihara, 1943" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1943" box="[756,982,1530,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F501C43FD59FA48FCF4F9F9" box="[756,852,1530,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">A. asahinai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F501C43FCF7FA48FC76F9F9" author="ISHIHARA T." box="[858,982,1530,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" pagination="495 - 497" refId="ref19649" refString="ISHIHARA T. 1943: Zwei Acanthosoma-arten der Insel Formosa (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Taiwan 33: 495 - 497." type="journal article" year="1943">Ishihara, 1943</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 7 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 8
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F501C43FD48F9A7FC8EF9DC" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[741,814,1557,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F501C43FD48F9A7FC8EF9DC" box="[741,814,1557,1576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">A. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F501C43FC99F9A7FCD9F9DC" box="[820,889,1557,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 9 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 10
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F501C43FD3DF982FD47F9B7" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[656,743,1584,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F501C43FD3DF982FD47F9B7" box="[656,743,1584,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="635">A. pugnax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F501C43FD41F982FC91F9B7" box="[748,817,1584,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="635" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F511C45FF23FEEAFD8FFE4D" blockId="11.[112,1088,216,433]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1127,219,1593]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="637" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F511C42FF23FEEAFE9BFE9B" box="[142,315,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F511C42FF23FEEAFF5DFE84" bold="true" box="[142,253,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">Structure.</emphasis>
Body
</emphasis>
elongate oval with distinctly produced humeri, distance between tips of humeral processes about 1.31.35 (J) / 1.4 (
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F511C42FDEFFEC3FDF5FE64" box="[578,597,369,400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as greatest width of body posteriad of humeri.
<emphasis id="B96B52619F511C42FEB9FE2AFEEEFE5B" box="[276,334,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">Head</emphasis>
1.11.15 (J) / 1.21.3 (
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F511C42FDE2FE23FDC2FE44" box="[591,610,401,432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as broad as its median length, 1.51.6 (J) / 1.51.55 (
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F561C45FE91FF69FEEFFF0E" box="[316,335,219,250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as broad as interocular distance, finely transversely rugose, anterior portion of clypeus with a broad median longitudinal groove.
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FC89FEB0FCD5FEED" box="[804,885,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Labium</emphasis>
projecting between or slightly surpassing mid coxae.
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FE4FFE90FDECFECD" box="[482,588,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Pronotum</emphasis>
with anterolateral margin weakly concave, gradually transitioning into humeral process which is short, spiniform, directed subhorizontally, apically sharp.
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FE95FED0FDDBFE8D" box="[312,635,354,377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Thoracic pleuron and sternum</emphasis>
. Mesosternal carina distinctly surpassing base of head, highly elevated, rather broadly rounded anteriorly; metathoracic scent gland ostiole with a long, slightly arched peritreme.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF60DEFB9F511C42FFDDFA61FBE1F9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303575/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" startId="11.[112,149,1491,1510]" targetBox="[112,1087,503,1436]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F511C42FFDDFA61FBE1F9C2" blockId="11.[112,1089,1491,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">
Figs 1119.
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F511C42FF77FA61FED9FA12" box="[218,377,1491,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F511C42FF77FA61FEEEFA12" box="[218,334,1491,1510]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">Acanthosoma</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, males. 11
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F511C42FE45FA61FD94FA12" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[488,564,1491,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="axicia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F511C42FE45FA61FD94FA12" box="[488,564,1491,1510]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">A. axicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F511C42FD94FA61FDDEFA12" box="[569,638,1491,1510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 12 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 13 same, lateral view; 14 same, dorsal view; 15
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F511C42FCFEFA5CFB9CF9F5" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[851,1084,1518,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicorne">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F511C42FCFEFA5CFC66F9F5" box="[851,966,1518,1537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">A. laevicorne</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F511C42FC60FA5CFB9CF9F5" author="DALLAS W. S." box="[973,1084,1518,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" refId="ref18627" refString="DALLAS W. S. 1851: List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp, XI plates." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 16
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F511C42FE59F9BBFD42F9E8" authority="Horvath, 1905" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1905" box="[500,738,1545,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansum">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F511C42FE59F9BBFDC0F9E8" box="[500,608,1545,1564]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="636">A. expansum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F511C42FDC8F9BBFD42F9E8" author="HORVATH G." box="[613,738,1545,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="636" pagination="413 - 423" refId="ref19504" refString="HORVATH G. 1905: Hemipteres nouveaux de Japon. Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 3: 413 - 423." type="journal article" year="1905">Horváth, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 17 same, posteroventral view; 18 same, genital capsule, posterior view; 19 same, ventral view. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F561C45FF18FE70FD5BFD2D" blockId="12.[151,1127,219,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FF18FE70FD81FE2D" box="[181,545,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Male and female terminalia. Male</emphasis>
. Genital capsule (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F561C45FD72FE70FC9EFE2D" box="[735,830,450,473]" captionStart="Figs 110" captionStartId="10.[151,188,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[154,1125,221,1407]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[151,1126,221,1420]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 110.Acanthosoma spp., males. 1 A.atayal sp.nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 2 same, genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view; 3 same, genital capsule, lateral view; 4 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype, genital capsule, posterior view; 5 A.haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM), genital capsule, posterior view; 6 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 7 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 8 A. fallax sp. nov., posterior part of abdomen, ventral view; 9 same, genital capsule, ventral view; 10 A. pugnax sp. nov., genital capsule and exposed part of segment VIII, ventral view. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303573/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Figs 89</figureCitation>
) with a pair of elongate and rather gracile, posteriorly directed, curved lateral projections tapering distally, apex of each projections with a tiny denticle and a tuft of hairs; dorsal rim with a small, obtuse concavity medially; ventral rim with a pair of setal tufts laterad of paramere sockets. Paramere (
<figureCitation id="132492F69F561C45FB9AFD90FF7CFDAD" captionStart="Figs 2044" captionStartId="14.[151,188,1196,1215]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,231,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[151,1126,231,1178]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs 2044. Acanthosoma spp., right parameres in different views. 2021 A. atayal sp. nov.; 22 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., holotype; 23 A. haemorrhoidale ouchii Ishihara, 1950 (China: Sichuan, Mt. Emei, USNM); 24 A. haemorrhoidale haemorrhoidale (Linnaeus, 1758) (Spain: Fuente Dé, HNHM); 2528 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943; 2932 A. fallax sp. nov.; 3336 A. pugnax sp. nov.; 3739 A. axicia sp. nov.; 4041 A. laevicorne Dallas, 1851; 4244 A. expansum Horváth, 1905. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303577/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Figs 2528</figureCitation>
) T-shaped, dorsal arm with a small subapical denticle directed backward, ventral arm beak-like apically.
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FE39FDD0FE44FD8D" box="[404,484,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132492F69F561C45FE5EFDD0FDD1FD8D" box="[499,625,610,633]" captionStart="Figs 4551" captionStartId="17.[113,150,1468,1487]" captionTargetBox="[115,1086,506,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1088,506,1462]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs 4551. Acanthosoma spp. 45 A. atayal sp. nov., female terminalia, posteroventral view; 46 A. haemorrhoidale formosanum subsp. nov., paratype, female terminalia, posteroventral view; 47 A. asahinai Ishihara, 1943, hind tibia of male; 48 same, female terminalia, dorsal view; 49 same, posteroventral view; 50 A. fallax sp. nov., female terminalia, dorsal view; 51 same, posteroventral view. PO6, PO7 = Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII, respectively. Scales in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303579/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Figs 5051</figureCitation>
). Posterolateral angle of ventrite VII relatively strongly produced, curved, posterior margin with a deep, broadly U-shaped median incision surrounding valvifers VIII; posterior margin of laterotergites VIII truncate; Pendergrasts organs of ventrites VI and VII elliptical, subequal in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F561C45FF18FD50FC64FC4D" blockId="12.[151,1127,219,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FF18FD50FEF6FD0D" bold="true" box="[181,342,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm). Body length from apex of head to apex of membrane 13.715.3 (J) / 16.116.7 (
<specimenCount id="9D1945FA9F561C45FEFDFD49FEC3FCEE" box="[336,355,763,794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" type="female"></specimenCount>
), from apex of head to line connecting apices of projections of genital capsule 17.217.8 (J); greatest width of body posteriad of humeral processes 6.408.05; median length of head 2.092.23, width across eyes 2.402.68, interocular distance 1.551.80; length of antennal segments (I) 1.601.88: (IIa) 1.902.00: (IIb) 1.451.85: (III) 2.152.30: (IV) 1.902.00; median length of pronotum 2.683.28, greatest width (across tips of humeri) 8.7011.02; median length of scutellum 4.025.36, width at base 3.584.77.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F561C45FF3AFC70FD50FBED" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F561C45FF3AFC70FC12FC0D" blockId="12.[151,1127,219,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FF3AFC70FEB8FC2D" bold="true" box="[151,280,962,985]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is the Latin adjective
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FD79FC70FCB1FC2D" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[724,785,962,985]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FD79FC70FCB1FC2D" box="[724,785,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(m, f, n) (deceptive, deceitful) referring to the fact that the species was misidentified by previous authors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F561C45FF3AFBB0FD50FBED" blockId="12.[151,1127,219,1593]" box="[151,752,1026,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FF3AFBB0FEB5FBED" bold="true" box="[151,277,1026,1049]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Unknown. It is sometimes attracted to light.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F561C45FF3AFB90FC3CFB8D" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F561C45FF3AFB90FC3CFB8D" blockId="12.[151,1127,219,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FF3AFB90FE8AFBCD" bold="true" box="[151,298,1058,1081]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is apparently endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F561C45FD15FB90FCA9FBCD" box="[696,777,1058,1081]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, distributed in the
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FC66FB90FBBAFBCD" box="[971,1050,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Quercu</emphasis>
s forest zone of mountains ranging from
<quantity id="4CE723969F561C45FE40FBF0FD31FBAD" box="[493,657,1090,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500 to 2500 m</quantity>
in altitude. Its distribution overlaps with that of
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FF19FBD0FE8EFB8D" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1943" box="[180,302,1122,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FF19FBD0FE8EFB8D" box="[180,302,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. asahinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter species frequently occurs at lower altitudes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C305DDF89F561C44FF3AFB30FDCEFEE7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="638" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F561C45FF3AFB30FC04FAED" blockId="12.[151,1127,219,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FF3AFB30FEA6FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,262,1154,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Remarks.</emphasis>
The identity of
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FE02FB30FCB1FB6D" authority="Dallas, 1851" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[431,785,1154,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forfex">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FE02FB30FD24FB6D" box="[431,644,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Acanthosoma forfex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F561C45FD26FB30FCB1FB6D" author="DALLAS W. S." box="[651,785,1154,1177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" refId="ref18627" refString="DALLAS W. S. 1851: List of the specimens of hemipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 368 pp, XI plates." type="book" year="1851">Dallas, 1851</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was elucidated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F561C45FC76FB30FF4FFB4D" author="TSAI J. F. &amp; REDEI D." pageId="12" pageNumber="637" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21106" refString="TSAI J. F. &amp; REDEI D. 2015 b: A redefinition of Acanthosoma and taxonomic corrections to its included species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae). Zootaxa 3950 (1): 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2015">TSAI &amp; RÉDEI (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
. The record of
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FE3FFB10FE4DFB4D" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[402,493,1186,1209]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forfex">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FE3FFB10FE4DFB4D" box="[402,493,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. forfex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F308CEE39F561C45FD82FB10FDDDFB4D" box="[559,637,1186,1209]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F561C45FD21FB10FC87FB4D" author="ISHIHARA T." box="[652,807,1186,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" pagination="495 - 497" refId="ref19649" refString="ISHIHARA T. 1943: Zwei Acanthosoma-arten der Insel Formosa (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Taiwan 33: 495 - 497." type="journal article" year="1943">ISHIHARA 1943</bibRefCitation>
) is based on misidentification and pertains to
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FEEDFB70FE3CFB2D" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[320,412,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FEEDFB70FE3CFB2D" box="[320,412,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F561C45FE09FB70FE58FB2D" box="[420,504,1218,1241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FD4EFB70FCFEFB2D" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1943" box="[739,862,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FD4EFB70FCFEFB2D" box="[739,862,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. asahinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F561C45FC27FB70FBC7FB2D" author="ZHENG S. Z. &amp; LIN Y. X." box="[906,1127,1218,1241]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" refId="ref21903" refString="ZHENG S. Z. &amp; LIN Y. X. 2013: Stinkbug. In: XU H. Y. (ed.): [Taiwan Nature Identification Series]. Vol. 29. Morning Star Publishing, Taipei, 381 pp (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2013">ZHENG &amp; LIN (2013)</bibRefCitation>
contains a combination of characters of both
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FDD0FB50FD58FB0D" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1943" box="[637,760,1250,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FDD0FB50FD58FB0D" box="[637,760,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. asahinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FC80FB50FC28FB0D" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[813,904,1250,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FC80FB50FC28FB0D" box="[813,904,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F561C45FC3DFB50FC46FB0D" box="[912,998,1250,1273]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; the top left photo in their p. 92 shows
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FE1EFAB0FD8DFAED" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1943" box="[435,557,1282,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FE1EFAB0FD8DFAED" box="[435,557,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. asahinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the top right one
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FD5DFAB0FCEBFAED" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[752,843,1282,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FD5DFAB0FCEBFAED" box="[752,843,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F561C45FCFCFAB0FC04FAED" box="[849,932,1282,1305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA08E739F561C44FF18FA90FDCEFEE7" blockId="12.[151,1127,219,1593]" lastBlockId="13.[113,1088,220,275]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="638" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">
The elongate posterolateral projections of the genital capsule and the shape of the paramere indicate that the new species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FDF8FAF0FC86FAAD" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[597,806,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forfex">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FDF8FAF0FC86FAAD" box="[597,806,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">Acanthosoma forfex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group as it was defined under
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FF74FAD0FEF1FA8D" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1943" box="[217,337,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FF74FAD0FEF1FA8D" box="[217,337,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. asahinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FD05FAD0FCA2FA8D" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[680,770,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forfex">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FD05FAD0FCA2FA8D" box="[680,770,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. forfex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be distinguished by the apically sharp humeral process (obtuse in
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FDF6FA30FD17FA6D" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[603,695,1410,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forfex">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FDF6FA30FD17FA6D" box="[603,695,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. forfex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), unicolorous abdominal connexiva and ventrites (with conspicuous black markings in
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FD2EFA10FD7DFA4D" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[643,733,1442,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forfex">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FD2EFA10FD7DFA4D" box="[643,733,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. forfex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the long, gracile, curved lateral projections of the genital capsule (much shorter and less gracile in
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FCCFFA70FC1EFA2D" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[866,958,1474,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forfex">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FCCFFA70FC1EFA2D" box="[866,958,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. forfex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The character states of
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FF5AFA50FEF2FA0D" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1851" box="[247,338,1506,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forfex">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FF5AFA50FEF2FA0D" box="[247,338,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. forfex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EF3829F561C45FD8AFA50FCB3FA0D" author="TSAI J. F. &amp; REDEI D." box="[551,787,1506,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref21106" refString="TSAI J. F. &amp; REDEI D. 2015 b: A redefinition of Acanthosoma and taxonomic corrections to its included species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae). Zootaxa 3950 (1): 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2015">TSAI &amp; RÉDEI (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
. The species can readily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F561C45FEE9F9B0FE1CF9ED" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1943" box="[324,444,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F561C45FEE9F9B0FE1CF9ED" box="[324,444,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="637">A. asahinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of genital capsule of the male, the truncate posterior margin of laterotergites VIII of female, and the simple hind tibiae of male (subbasally dilated in
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F571C44FF20FF6EFEA7FF07" authorityName="Ishihara" authorityYear="1943" box="[141,263,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asahinai">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F571C44FF20FF6EFEA7FF07" box="[141,263,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="638">A. asahinai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The processes of the male genital capsule of
<taxonomicName id="4C1FF5F09F571C44FD51FF6EFCF6FF07" authority="Tsai &amp; Rédei, 2015" authorityName="Tsai &amp; Rédei" authorityYear="2015" box="[764,854,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Acanthosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96B52619F571C44FD51FF6EFCF6FF07" box="[764,854,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="638">A. fallax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258EF1A9F571C44FCF0FF6EFC10FF07" box="[861,944,220,243]" pageId="13" pageNumber="638" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are distinctly longer than those of all other known congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>