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<document id="46399F2D50F0BA7EC81C646CACC1B8C9" ID-CLB-Dataset="22082" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.489" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79a76a5f-97b3-47cc-9bff-086a712cf3e2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830537" ID-ZooBank="B234C53F-BB56-4F3D-B400-F214E19DCF90" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589634405585" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Steenis, Jeroen Van, Hippa, Heikki &amp; Mutin, Valeri A." docDate="2018" docId="03AF879D1916FFDE6820A68671C5FCCC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-489_van-steenis_hippa-mutin.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 489" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sphegina (Asiosphegina) clavigera Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2474E568-9004-4D8E-914C-6AA6B7032BF6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FF96FFE51920FFE76A36A067702CFF94" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698840038663" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E3E719594BF51C0932C9CD5F68A73D64" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F6A0A6CB6D6072EC9E158D4530D18778">
<mods:title id="24362EA50EF8916CB39F9E9C4D77DF0A">Revision of the Oriental species of the genus Sphegina Meigen, 1822 (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E26875DAACFD33DC1D868B6F0F4E70B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FF21A9B6F1453E9197021952385900A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="55BA8ED9A3E53BBFBDDA1CF591F39C7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="19D4D37BC608AAC8CBEEDE2B6443257F">Steenis, Jeroen Van</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E78E59E454C592D65B3FEF8D109E2F01" type="LSID">C7F0D01C-B182-4B93-AF73-E4154367B535</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="38272E68531172D37A1BDF1105859B39">Research Associate, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden; Hof der Toekomst 48, 3823 HX Amersfoort, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1504269C32F1908A05CAF40A0459357" type="email">jvansteenis@syrphidaeintrees.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="84BDF416292D24FF89D99AE65567F4B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7CBAE0FA0948F67995853F6AA6791134">
<mods:roleTerm id="61D57F8B9660947E0BD5EC1A00D9ACC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9CE182476DC1A7ED9A5C7F289E8776A0">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57D91520CEECFD0A65D6EB23E73BD923" type="LSID">546524AD-3BD1-4830-842F-EEEE7DF4799B</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="677A9C3537301FE94EE93A1E9D28DEAE">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F693B917AA2F8FC76971A5DF5639174A" type="email">heikki.hippa@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0351022639B1B599312226B15FBEDE40" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BE2405C39051426FB9AEACD62FB31B5B">
<mods:roleTerm id="80EFE9555BE6DA7AF3F01294F4349FCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="64A2326775CAF9BD24A0B762A6C28AE4">Mutin, Valeri A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="727B0E649043CFCCD49F9EC44665B71A" type="LSID">625E0F27-4538-417D-9155-6141947F04EA</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0D77BBAA01BF681CD5F0DFBA80D10BFF">Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Komsomolsk-na-Amure, 681000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77CD8D04FFB1D4BF73C62BE9201EB61F" type="email">valerimutin@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="47675EBA3C28399C876437DE07BFB203">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E655580860D5662F1451B8701A2530B3">
<mods:title id="5F6E961CC4CA6A9D75E4AED4B11BF5A0">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0DB216B3B442C31F1503CA6506A27EF5">
<mods:date id="F15A9A5032E3DE29FEF86CE959C38E14">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="00AED592773F2CD2671DECA31F44D20D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8BD709E40B7AE05BACB87804DEC83EDF">2018-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8D0ACADF566FE1CEC7E9368132011A57" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A95BFFDEF3C973E89C9CEC3117E7A21F">489</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3AC0D953AB348EB8C553DF8578EE1A34">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="ACBFC80C3B38D17BF3DE3D369FCDA99F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D69251B7B134946FD5881B1C1932767F" type="CLB-Dataset">22082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="89A59F5440AE7FF87411D91DBD32D3F4" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.489</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF879D1916FFDE6820A68671C5FCCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164165703" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850117" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2474E568-9004-4D8E-914C-6AA6B7032BF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF879D1916FFDE6820A68671C5FCCC" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C31C65001916FFD16820A68674ECF8B6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1916FFD16820A6867432F96F" blockId="54.[372,1216,1761,1866]" box="[534,1054,1761,1787]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0F181E71916FFD16820A6867432F96F" box="[534,1054,1761,1787]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081916FFD16820A6867390F96F" ID-CoL="8F3XD" authority="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[534,956,1761,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991916FFD16820A6867390F96F" bold="true" box="[534,956,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sphegina (Asiosphegina) clavigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21916FFD169F5A6867432F96F" box="[963,1054,1761,1787]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1916FFD16B42A76F74ECF8B6" blockId="54.[372,1216,1761,1866]" box="[372,1216,1800,1826]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<uri id="FF973A891916FFD16B42A76F74ECF8B6" box="[372,1216,1800,1826]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65001916FFD168A4A757738EF8DE" box="[658,930,1840,1866]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1916FFD168A4A757738EF8DE" blockId="54.[372,1216,1761,1866]" box="[658,930,1840,1866]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1916FFD168A4A75772D3F8DE" box="[658,767,1840,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,756,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[189,1399,756,1818]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 13. Tergum I, dorsal view (A–C) and lateral view (D–E). A. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) achaeta Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin, 2015, ♀, Myanmar. B. S. (A.) carinata Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin, 2015, paratype, ♀, Myanmar. C. S. (A.) clavigera sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Vietnam. D. S. (A.) crinita sp. nov., paratype, Ƌ, Java. E. S. (A.) crucivena Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin, paratype, Ƌ, Myanmar. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830567/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1916FFD1693DA7577315F8DE" box="[779,825,1840,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,791,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[189,1399,791,1816]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 15. Habitus, lateral view. A. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) bracon sp. nov., paratype, Ƌ, Vietnam. B. S. (A.) brevipilis sp. nov., paratype, Ƌ, China. C. S. (A.) brevipilis sp. nov., paratype, ♀, China. D. S. (A.) carinata Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin, 2015, paratype, Ƌ, Myanmar. E. S. (A.) cerina Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin, 2015, paratype, ♀, Myanmar. F. S. (A.) clavigera sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ, Vietnam. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830573/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">15F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1916FFD16973A7577349F8DE" box="[837,869,1840,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,760,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1399,750,1901]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 20. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) clavigera sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ. A. Posterior part of abdomen, left side, lateral view. B. Sternum IV, ventral view. C. Left surstylus, lateral view. D. Left superior lobe, lateral view. E. Genitalia, right side, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830585/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1916FFD16947A757738EF8DE" box="[881,930,1840,1866]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="63.[189,232,1895,1921]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,846,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@63.[189,1399,846,1852]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Fig. 25. Habitus, dorsal view. A. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) bracon sp. nov., paratype, Ƌ, Vietnam. B. S. (A.) cf. bracon sp. nov., ♀, Vietnam. C. S. (A.) clavigera sp. nov., paratype, ♀, Vietnam. D. S. (A.) crassispina Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin, 2015, paratype, ♀, Myanmar. E. S. (A.) distincta sp. nov., paratype, Ƌ, Vietnam. F. S. (A.) cf. furcillata sp. nov., ♀, Vietnam. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830601/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">25C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65001916FFD16A8BA712723FF87D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1916FFD16A8BA71271E5F81B" blockId="54.[189,457,1909,1935]" box="[189,457,1909,1935]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0F181E71916FFD16A8BA71271E5F81B" bold="true" box="[189,457,1909,1935]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B972EA991916FFD16A8BA71271E5F81B" bold="true" box="[189,457,1909,1935]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1916FFD16A8BA7CF723FF87D" blockId="54.[189,1398,1960,2025]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081916FFD16B02A7CF72CFF856" authorityName="Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2015" box="[308,739,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassispina" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991916FFD16B02A7CF72CFF856" box="[308,739,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sphegina (Asiosphegina) crassispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081916FFD1692EA7CE7391F856" authority="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[792,957,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991916FFD1692EA7CE7391F856" box="[792,957,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. (A.) hauseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21916FFD169F4A7CF7436F856" box="[962,1050,1960,1986]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
For distinguishing characters, see under the former species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65001917FFD06A8BA16E724BFEE3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06A8BA16E7168FEB7" blockId="55.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0F181E71917FFD06A8BA16E7168FEB7" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B972EA991917FFD06A8BA16E7168FEB7" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06A8BA15E724BFEE3" blockId="55.[189,1398,313,375]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
The specific epithet is from the Latin ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081917FFD06840A15E72C9FEC7" authorityName="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[630,741,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera">
<emphasis id="B972EA991917FFD06840A15E72C9FEC7" box="[630,741,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">clavigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, meaning ‘bearing claws’ and referring to the two clawlike lobes on the male superior lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65001917FFD06A8BA1C77323FD0E" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06A8BA1C77186FE2E" blockId="55.[189,426,416,442]" box="[189,426,416,442]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0F181E71917FFD06A8BA1C77186FE2E" bold="true" box="[189,426,416,442]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B972EA991917FFD06A8BA1C77186FE2E" bold="true" box="[189,426,416,442]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06ADCA1B77170FE7E" blockId="55.[189,1399,464,563]" box="[234,348,464,490]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B972EA991917FFD06ADCA1B77170FE7E" bold="true" box="[234,348,464,490]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54BD88291917FFD06ADCA1B77170FE7E" box="[234,348,464,490]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06A8BA193734AFDA7" blockId="55.[189,1399,464,563]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CD61917FFD06A8BA193734AFDA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620321380" collectingDate="1999-10-15" collectingDateMax="1999-10-21" collectingDateMin="1999-10-15" collectionCode="NBC" collectorName="C. v. Achterberg" country="Vietnam" elevation="1900" location="VIETNAM" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1917FFD06A8BA1937168FD9A" box="[189,324,500,526]" name="Vietnam" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
•
<emphasis id="B972EA991917FFD06B6DA192715DFD9B" bold="true" box="[347,369,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">♂</emphasis>
; “NW
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1917FFD06BF4A1937262FD9A" box="[450,590,500,526]" name="Vietnam" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
: Tonkin / Hoang Lien N.P.
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1917FFD069B2A19373E1FD9A" box="[900,973,500,526]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
/ W Sa Pa c.
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1917FFD06E55A1937497FD9A" box="[1123,1211,500,526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="002BD1B81917FFD06E55A1937497FD9A" box="[1123,1211,500,526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<date id="FFB8104B1917FFD06EF9A193755BFD9A" box="[1231,1399,500,526]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1999-10-15" valueMax="1999-10-21" valueMin="1999-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9A31917FFD06EF9A193755BFD9A" box="[1231,1399,500,526]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1999-10-15" valueMax="1999-10-21" valueMin="1999-10-15">15–21.X.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectingMethod id="52474E9C1917FFD06A8BA27E7176FDA7" box="[189,346,537,563]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Malaise traps</collectingMethod>
/ [leg]
<collectorName id="26F3535D1917FFD06B86A27E725FFDA7" box="[432,627,537,563]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">C. v. Achterberg</collectorName>
; RMNH ‘99”;
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1917FFD06914A27E734EFDA7" box="[802,866,537,563]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NBC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06ADCA23C7170FDE1" blockId="55.[189,783,603,666]" box="[234,348,603,629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B972EA991917FFD06ADCA23C7170FDE1" bold="true" box="[234,348,603,629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="54BD88291917FFD06ADCA23C7170FDE1" box="[234,348,603,629]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06A8BA2E77323FD0E" blockId="55.[189,783,603,666]" box="[189,783,640,666]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1917FFD06A8BA2E77165FD0E" box="[189,329,640,666]" name="Vietnam" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D00FD021917FFD06B62A2E771ACFD0E" box="[340,384,640,666]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">
1
<emphasis id="B972EA991917FFD06B5CA2E771ACFD0E" bold="true" box="[362,384,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">♀</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
; same data as for
<typeStatus id="54BD88291917FFD06862A2E77292FD0E" box="[596,702,640,666]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<collectionCode id="ED17AE4E1917FFD068FCA2E77326FD0E" box="[714,778,640,666]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NBC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65001917FFDE6A8BA2A574AAFDCD" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06A8BA2A57162FD48" blockId="55.[189,334,706,732]" box="[189,334,706,732]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<heading id="D0F181E71917FFD06A8BA2A57162FD48" bold="true" box="[189,334,706,732]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B972EA991917FFD06A8BA2A57162FD48" bold="true" box="[189,334,706,732]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06ADCA2957106FC98" blockId="55.[189,630,754,817]" box="[234,298,754,780]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B972EA991917FFD06ADCA2957106FC98" bold="true" box="[234,298,754,780]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06A8BA370725AFCA5" blockId="55.[189,630,754,817]" box="[189,630,791,817]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
LENGTH. Body
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1917FFD06B5CA37071EBFCA5" box="[362,455,791,817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1917FFD06822A370725DFCA5" box="[532,625,791,817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06A8BA33E738FFB2F" blockId="55.[189,1399,857,1211]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">HEAD. Face in lateral view concave, very strongly projected antero-ventrally; frontal prominence strongly developed. Ratio width of vertex at anterior ocellus: width of head 1: 3.8; ratio width of ocellar triangle: width of vertex 1: 2.4; ratio length of ocellar triangle: length of frons 1: 2.3. Face black, light grey pollinose, long pilose along eye-margin. Hypostomal bridge black, long pale pilose. Gena and mouth edge black with large subtriangular non-pollinose shiny area. Frons and vertex black, slightly pollinose, a narrow subtriangular area posterior of lunula non-pollinose and shiny; pile short, light yellow. Frons without antero-medial depression. Occiput black, light grey pollinose, light yellow pilose. Eye with an area of enlarged facets at anterior margin. Antenna with scape and pedicel black, basoflagellomere dark brown with black setae dorsally on scape and pedicel; basoflagellomere oval, ratio width: length 1: 1.5; arista long pilose, nearly 3.5 times as long as basoflagellomere.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06A8BA4837181FAFF" blockId="55.[189,1399,1252,1387]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">THORAX. Pleuron entirely grey pollinose; scutum and pleuron with very short adpressed light yellow pile. Scutellum subtriangular, black, shiny medially, laterally weakly pollinose, with pile slightly longer than on scutum, with two closely set, long setae medially at posterior margin, ratio length of scutellum: length of seta 1: 2.0.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06A8BA5F370CCF9D4" blockId="55.[189,1398,1428,1600]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">WING. Entirely microtrichose; hyaline, stigma yellowish, membrane brown infuscated at junction of veins R 2+3 and R 4+5, along veins bm-cu, r-m, M 1, at the junction of veins M 1 and R 4+5 and at apical appendix of vein R 2+3. Crossvein dm-cu meeting vein M perpendicularly and vein M 1 meeting vein R 4+5 perpendicularly. Apical part of vein R 2+3 with short appendix, vein CuA 1 slightly extended to vein dmcu.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFD06A8BA60E7325F964" blockId="55.[189,1399,1641,1776]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">LEGS. Pro- and mesoleg yellow, tarsomeres 4 and 5 black. Metaleg with coxa black, trochanter yellow; femur black with basal half yellow, slightly incrassate, ratio width: length 1: 4.8, dorso-basally slightly concave; tibia black and yellow biannulate, without apicoventral dens; tarsus entirely black, basitarsomere very thin, ratio width: length 1: 4.8.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1917FFDF6A8BA77E7401FED3" blockId="55.[189,1399,1817,2025]" lastBlockId="56.[189,1398,266,327]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
ABDOMEN. Length ratio of terga I: II: III: IV 1: 3.0: 1.9: 1.3; ratio width at posterior margin: medial length of tergum II and III 1: 4.4 and 1: 1.1. Terga black, anterior
<emphasis id="B972EA991917FFD0695DA75A73ADF8C3" bold="true" box="[875,897,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">⅓</emphasis>
of tergum III with yellow fascia; pile pale, on terga short, laterally on terga I and II long; tergum I with 2 widely separated strong black setae at lateral margin; sternum III rectangular with concave posterior margin, ratio width: length 1: 2.3; sternum IV,
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1917FFD06AD1A7CD717EF850" box="[231,338,1962,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,760,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1399,750,1901]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 20. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) clavigera sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ. A. Posterior part of abdomen, left side, lateral view. B. Sternum IV, ventral view. C. Left surstylus, lateral view. D. Left superior lobe, lateral view. E. Genitalia, right side, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830585/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
; sterna VI, VII and VIII (
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1917FFD0684AA7CD72C4F850" box="[636,744,1962,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,760,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1399,750,1901]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 20. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) clavigera sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ. A. Posterior part of abdomen, left side, lateral view. B. Sternum IV, ventral view. C. Left surstylus, lateral view. D. Left superior lobe, lateral view. E. Genitalia, right side, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830585/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
) with long yellow pile, sternum VII with two processes of which the more anterior one is conical with long light-brown setae at base and the more posterior one low crescent-shaped. Genitalia,
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1918FFDF685EA16D7290FEB0" box="[616,700,266,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[200,1388,760,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1399,750,1901]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 20. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) clavigera sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ. A. Posterior part of abdomen, left side, lateral view. B. Sternum IV, ventral view. C. Left surstylus, lateral view. D. Left superior lobe, lateral view. E. Genitalia, right side, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830585/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
C–E: note the asymmetrical surstyli, the finger-like process basomedially on surstyli and the only slightly asymmetrical superior lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1918FFDF6ADCA1097169FE1C" blockId="56.[189,827,366,427]" box="[234,325,366,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B972EA991918FFDF6ADCA1097169FE1C" bold="true" box="[234,325,366,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1918FFDF6A8BA1F67317FE3F" blockId="56.[189,827,366,427]" box="[189,827,401,427]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Similar to the male except normal sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1918FFDF6A8BA1B4725AFE79" blockId="56.[189,630,467,493]" box="[189,630,467,493]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
LENGTH. Body
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1918FFDF6B5CA1B471EBFE79" box="[362,455,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
, wing
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1918FFDF6822A1B4725DFE79" box="[532,625,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1918FFDF6A8BA2737549FDE1" blockId="56.[189,1399,532,629]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">HEAD. Ratio width of vertex at anterior ocellus: width of head 1: 3.6; ratio width of ocellar triangle: width of vertex 1: 2.5; ratio length of ocellar triangle: length of frons 1: 3.3. Mouth edge narrowly brown. Basoflagellomere oval, ratio width: length 1: 1.4, about 3.5 times as long as basoflagellomere.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7966031918FFDF6A8BA7EE73D7F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3830585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830585/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[189,232,1929,1955]" targetBox="[200,1388,760,1896]" targetPageId="56">
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1918FFDF6A8BA7EE73D7F87D" blockId="56.[189,1398,1929,2025]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B972EA991918FFDF6A8BA7EE7137F837" bold="true" box="[189,283,1929,1955]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081918FFDF6B10A7EE72EBF837" authority="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin, 2018" authorityName="Steenis &amp; Hippa &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,711,1929,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavigera" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Asiosphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991918FFDF6B10A7EE72EBF837" box="[294,711,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sphegina (Asiosphegina) clavigera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157E21918FFDF68E7A7EE731DF837" box="[721,817,1929,1955]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype,
<emphasis id="B972EA991918FFDF6981A7ED73E1F830" bold="true" box="[951,973,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">♂</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B972EA991918FFDF69E8A7EE73DFF837" bold="true" box="[990,1011,1929,1955]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
. Posterior part of abdomen, left side, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B972EA991918FFDF6BAFA7CB7181F852" bold="true" box="[409,429,1964,1990]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
. Sternum IV, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B972EA991918FFDF68CDA7CB733CF852" bold="true" box="[763,784,1964,1990]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
. Left surstylus, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B972EA991918FFDF6E47A7CB74AAF852" bold="true" box="[1137,1158,1964,1990]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
. Left superior lobe, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B972EA991918FFDF6B65A7A8714BF87D" bold="true" box="[339,359,1999,2025]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
. Genitalia, right side, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1919FFDE6A8BA16D7202FED3" blockId="57.[189,1398,266,327]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">THORAX. Scutellum with two closely set, long setae medially at posterior margin, ratio length of scutellum: length of seta 1: 2.0.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1919FFDE6A8BA1087208FE38" blockId="57.[189,1398,367,428]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">LEGS. Metafemur slightly incrassate, ratio width: length 1: 5.6, yellow on basal ½, basitarsomere very thin, ratio width: length 1: 4.6.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1919FFDE6A8BA1B374AAFDCD" blockId="57.[189,1399,468,601]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
ABDOMEN. Length ratio of terga I: II: III: IV: V 1: 2.1: 1.6: 1.0: 0.6; ratio width at posterior margin: medial length of tergum II and III 1: 3.0 and 1: 0.9. Tergum I,
<figureCitation id="133D2A0E1919FFDE698AA19F7435FD86" box="[956,1049,504,530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[188,231,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1340,495,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[189,1399,476,1902]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 8. Sphegina (Asiosphegina) amplistylus sp. nov., holotype, Ƌ. A. Sternum IV, ventral view. B. Left surstylus, lateral view. C. Left superior lobe, lateral view. D. Genitalia, right side, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3830555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3830555/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
black; tergum II posterior
<emphasis id="B972EA991919FFDE6F56A19F755AFD86" bold="true" box="[1376,1398,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">⅓</emphasis>
yellow; sternum III elongate, ratio width: length 1: 2.8; sternum IV trapezoid, ratio width: length 1: 1.0; sternum V rectangular, with crenelated posterior margin, ratio width: length 1: 1.2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C65001919FFDE6A8BA2E671C5FCCC" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1919FFDE6A8BA2E671C3FD0F" blockId="57.[189,495,641,667]" box="[189,495,641,667]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0F181E71919FFDE6A8BA2E671C3FD0F" bold="true" box="[189,495,641,667]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B972EA991919FFDE6A8BA2E671C3FD0F" bold="true" box="[189,495,641,667]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Distribution and biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9368B1919FFDE6A8BA2D771C5FCCC" blockId="57.[189,1399,688,856]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Collected together with
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081919FFDE6BEAA2D77360FD5E" authorityName="Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2015" box="[476,844,688,714]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="index" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991919FFDE6BEAA2D77360FD5E" box="[476,844,688,714]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sphegina (Asiosphegina) index</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D081919FFDE69B1A2D67412FD5E" authorityName="Hippa, van Steenis &amp; Mutin" authorityYear="2015" box="[903,1086,688,715]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphegina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malaisei" subGenus="Asiosphegina">
<emphasis id="B972EA991919FFDE69B1A2D67412FD5E" box="[903,1086,688,715]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. (A.) malaisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a Malaise trap near the Tram Ton Pass, the highest mountain pass in
<collectingCountry id="F311761B1919FFDE68FFA2B47300FD79" box="[713,812,723,749]" name="Vietnam" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="4CFE9B6E1919FFDE690DA2B473BBFD79" box="[827,919,723,749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
), near Fan Si Pan mountain. The Malaise trap had been set up in an area of montane forest disturbed by buffaloes grazing, containing muddy areas and small streams. Despite the cold and wet weather insects were still rather abundantly flying (C. van Achterberg, pers. comm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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