324 lines
41 KiB
XML
324 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AD2F0DA7B3F5735AE174152DE325A130">The chennelli group of the Genus Therates Latreille (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) 114. Contribution towards the knowledge of Cicindelidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AE87DDFFA09C4837B6FF6CFB84F8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7007822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199504557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7007822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DDFFA09C4837B6FF6CFB84F8CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87DDFFA09C4837B6FF6CFB84F8CD" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0F081A7FFA09C4837B6FF6CFDECFF2D" box="[192,568,195,219]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" reason="7">
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<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4837B6FF6CFF33FF2D" bold="true" box="[192,231,195,219]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">39.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FFA09C483799FF6CFDECFF2D" ID-CoL="56CRH" authority="Bates" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1878" box="[239,568,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chennelli">
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<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C483799FF6CFE38FF2D" bold="true" box="[239,492,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Therates chennelli</emphasis>
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Bates
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<subSubSection id="C31D6540FFA09C483549FF6CFD60FF2D" box="[575,692,195,219]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB836CBFFA09C483549FF6CFD60FF2D" blockId="42.[192,692,195,219]" box="[575,692,195,219]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0F081A7FFA09C483549FF6CFD60FF2D" box="[575,692,195,219]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" reason="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C2A4EFFA09C48353EFF6CFD78FF2D" box="[584,684,195,219]" captionStart="Figures 293-305" captionStartId="80.[192,287,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[225,1428,211,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-16@80.[192,1440,192,1536]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figures 293-305. Therates. All scales = 1 mm. 293-298. rihai Moravec and Wiesner, 2001. 293) Habitus, holotype male. 294) Punctures of elytra, holotype male. 295) Maculae of elytra, holotype male. 296) Left lateral view of aedeagus, holotype. 297-298. Labra. 297) Holotype male. 298) Paratype female. 299-305. chennelli Bates, 1878. 299) Habitus, female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 300) Punctures of elytra, female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 301- 302. Maculae of elytrae. 301) Female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 302) Male from Tenasserim (BMNH). 303) Left lateral view of aedeagus, from Tenasserim (BMNH). 304-305. Labra. 304) Male from Karen Mts. (JWGC). 305) Female from Karen Hills (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177036/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 299</figureCitation>
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)
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C4837B6FEACFDBFFEED" author="Bates, H. W." box="[192,619,259,283]" page="335" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FFA09C4837B6FEACFDBFFEED" ID-CoL="56CRH" authority="Bates 1878: 335" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1878" box="[192,619,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chennelli">
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<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4837B6FEACFE74FEED" box="[192,416,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Therates chennelli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C4836D0FEABFDBFFEED" author="Bates" box="[422,619,259,283]" firstAuthor="Bates" page="335" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" pagination="329 - 336" refId="ref43151" refString="Bates, H. W. 1878. Description of twenty-five new species of Cicindelidae. Cistula Entomologica 2: 329 - 336." type="journal article" year="1878">Bates 1878: 335</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB836CBFFA09C4837B6FE8CFB82FE8D" blockId="42.[192,1440,259,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FFA09C4837B6FE8CFE5BFECD" authority="Bates 1878: 335" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1878" box="[192,399,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chenelli">
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<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4837B6FE8CFE5BFECD" box="[192,399,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Therates chenelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C4836EBFE8CFD45FECD" author="Fleutiaux, E." box="[413,657,291,315]" page="134" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C4836EBFE8CFD45FECD" author="Fleutiaux" box="[413,657,291,315]" firstAuthor="Fleutiaux" page="134" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" refId="ref43386" refString="Fleutiaux, E. 1892. Catalogue systematique des Cicindelidae. Imprimerie H. Vaillant-Carmanne, Liege: 186 p." type="book" year="1892">Fleutiaux 1892: 134</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C4835EBFE8CFCBBFECD" author="Fowler, W." box="[669,879,291,315]" page="297" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C4835EBFE8CFCBBFECD" author="Fowler" box="[669,879,291,315]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="297" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" refId="ref43407" refString="Fowler, W. 1912. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Myanmar, Coleoptera. General introduction and Cicindelidae and Paussidae. Taylor and Francis; London. 529 p." type="book" year="1912">Fowler 1912: 297</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 298, f. 136;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C483375FE8CFA48FECD" author="Heynes-Wood, M. & C. Dover" box="[1027,1436,291,315]" page="42" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C483375FE8CFA48FECD" author="Heynes-Wood and Dover" box="[1027,1436,291,315]" firstAuthor="Heynes-Wood" page="42" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" refId="ref43466" refString="Heynes-Wood, M., and C. Dover. 1928. Catalogue of Indian insects, Part 13. Cicindelidae. Government of India, Calcutta. 138 p." type="book" year="1928">Heynes-Wood and Dover 1928: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C483786FEECFE17FEAD" author="Wiesner, J." box="[240,451,323,347]" page="16" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C483786FEECFE17FEAD" author="Wiesner, J." box="[240,451,323,347]" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" pagination="5 - 107" part="78" refId="ref44794" refString="Wiesner, J. 1988. Die Gattung Therates Latr. und ihre Arten, 15. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cicindelidae (Coleoptera). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 78: 5 - 107." title="Die Gattung Therates Latr. und ihre Arten, 15. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cicindelidae (Coleoptera)" type="journal article" year="1988">Wiesner 1988: 16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 17, 64, 65, 234, 299, 396;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C483465FEECFC2CFEAD" author="Naviaux" box="[787,1016,323,347]" page="232" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C483465FEECFC2CFEAD" author="Naviaux" box="[787,1016,323,347]" firstAuthor="Naviaux" page="232" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" pagination="209 - 288" refId="ref43914" refString="Naviaux, R. 1991. Les Cicindeles de Thailande, etude faunistique (Coleoptera Cicindelidae). Bulletin mensuel de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon 60: 209 - 288." type="journal article" year="1991">Naviaux 1991: 232</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, f. 39, 40;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C483306FEECFA90FEAD" author="Wiesner, J." box="[1136,1348,323,347]" page="90" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C483306FEECFA90FEAD" author="Wiesner, J." bookContentInfo="364 p." box="[1136,1348,323,347]" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Erna Bauer; Keltern" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" refId="ref44831" refString="Wiesner, J. 1992. Checklist of the tiger beetles of the world (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Verlag Erna Bauer; Keltern. 364 p." title="Checklist of the tiger beetles of the world (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae)" type="book" year="1992">Wiesner 1992: 90</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C483238FEECFDC2FE8D" author="Probst and Wiesner" page="101" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C483238FEECFDC2FE8D" author="Probst and Wiesner" firstAuthor="Probst" page="101" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" pagination="92 - 102" refId="ref44028" refString="Probst, J., and J. Wiesner. 1994 b. Uber Sandlaufkafer der Gattung Therates aus Thailand (Coleoptera. Cicindelidae) (35. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Cicindelidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 104: 92 - 102." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="b">Probst and Wiesner 1994b: 101</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C483554FECCFCADFE8D" author="Cassola and Klicha" box="[546,889,355,379]" page="38" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C483554FECCFCADFE8D" author="Cassola and Klicha" box="[546,889,355,379]" firstAuthor="Cassola" page="38" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref43326" refString="Cassola, F., and M. Klicha. 2002. Full specific status of Calochroa corbetti (W. Horn, 1899), and notes on the tiger beetle fauna of Myanmar (Burma) (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Mitteilungen des Internationalen Entomologischen Vereins e. V., 27: 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="2002">Cassola and Klícha 2002: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C4834F3FECCFB86FE8D" author="Cassola" box="[901,1106,355,379]" page="27" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C4834F3FECCFB86FE8D" author="Cassola" box="[901,1106,355,379]" firstAuthor="Cassola" page="27" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" pagination="25 - 29" refId="ref43286" refString="Cassola, F. 2006. Studies of tiger beetles. 163. New records from Singapore (Coleoptera. Cicindelidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie 76: 25 - 29." type="journal article" year="2006">Cassola 2006: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB836CBFFA09C4837B6FE2CFBF0FE6D" blockId="42.[192,1440,259,411]" box="[192,1060,387,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1711E5FFA09C4837B6FE2CFBF0FE6D" box="[192,1060,387,411]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FFA09C4837B6FE2CFE74FE6D" ID-CoL="56CRH" authority="Bates 1878: 335" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1878" box="[192,416,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chennelli">
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<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4837B6FE2CFE74FE6D" box="[192,416,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Therates c hennelli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C4836D9FE2BFDBBFE6D" author="Horn" box="[431,623,387,411]" page="194" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C4836D9FE2BFDBBFE6D" author="Horn" box="[431,623,387,411]" firstAuthor="Horn" page="194" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" pagination="105 - 208" refId="ref43603" refString="Horn, W. 1910. Cicindelinae., Genera Insectorum, 82: 105 - 208, T. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1910">Horn 1910: 194</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C48350AFE2BFCE8FE6D" author="Horn" box="[636,828,387,411]" page="113" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C48350AFE2BFCE8FE6D" author="Horn" box="[636,828,387,411]" firstAuthor="Horn" page="113" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" refId="ref43627" refString="Horn, W. 1926. Carabidae, Cicindelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 86: 345 p." type="book" year="1926">Horn 1926: 113</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA610DAFFA09C48343EFE2CFBF4FE6D" author="Naviaux" box="[840,1056,387,411]" page="70" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C48343EFE2CFBF4FE6D" author="Naviaux" box="[840,1056,387,411]" firstAuthor="Naviaux" page="70" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" pagination="67 - 83" refId="ref43885" refString="Naviaux, R. 1987. Sur quelques Cicindelinae de la presqu'ile de Malacca (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae). Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais: 67 - 83." type="book chapter" year="1987">Naviaux 1987: 70</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4837B6FE6CFE76FE2D" bold="true" box="[192,418,451,475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8869FFA09C4837B6FE6CFED0FE2D" box="[192,260,451,475]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, see under “Remarks”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FFA09C4837B6FDACFC1EFDCD" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFFA09C4837B6FDACFC1EFDCD" blockId="42.[192,1440,451,571]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4837B6FDACFE0FFDED" bold="true" box="[192,475,515,539]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Nomenclatural note.</emphasis>
|
||
The alternative spelling of the species name using one
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C483318FDABFBAAFDED" box="[1134,1150,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
|
||
is incorrect. The proper spelling is with two
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4836C2FD8BFE0CFDCD" box="[436,472,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">n’s</emphasis>
|
||
as originally used by Bates in 1878: 335.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FFA09C4837B6FDCCFD02FD6D" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFFA09C4837B6FDCCFD02FD6D" blockId="42.[192,1440,611,667]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4837B6FDCCFE9BFD8D" bold="true" box="[192,335,611,635]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished by the broad extension of the elytral maculation into a right angle incorporating the central dots of the posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FFA09C4837B6FD6CFC22FB2D" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFFA09C4837B6FD6CFC22FB2D" blockId="42.[192,1440,707,1243]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4837B6FD6CFE41FD2D" bold="true" box="[192,405,707,731]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Re-description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4836EBFD6CFE03FD2C" box="[413,471,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Size:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length (without labrum) 7.5 mm-
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B2EFFA09C4834B7FD6CFBCAFD2D" box="[961,1054,707,731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, (mean=8.0 mm, n=13).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C483221FD6CFA74FD2D" box="[1367,1440,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Shining greenish black. Mandibles yellowish, brownish distally in females, teeth brownish marginally. Labrum (male
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A4EFFA09C483601FCACFE09FCED" box="[375,477,771,795]" captionStart="Figures 293-305" captionStartId="80.[192,287,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[225,1428,211,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-16@80.[192,1440,192,1536]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figures 293-305. Therates. All scales = 1 mm. 293-298. rihai Moravec and Wiesner, 2001. 293) Habitus, holotype male. 294) Punctures of elytra, holotype male. 295) Maculae of elytra, holotype male. 296) Left lateral view of aedeagus, holotype. 297-298. Labra. 297) Holotype male. 298) Paratype female. 299-305. chennelli Bates, 1878. 299) Habitus, female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 300) Punctures of elytra, female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 301- 302. Maculae of elytrae. 301) Female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 302) Male from Tenasserim (BMNH). 303) Left lateral view of aedeagus, from Tenasserim (BMNH). 304-305. Labra. 304) Male from Karen Mts. (JWGC). 305) Female from Karen Hills (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177036/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 304</figureCitation>
|
||
, female
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A4EFFA09C483534FCACFD72FCED" box="[578,678,771,795]" captionStart="Figures 293-305" captionStartId="80.[192,287,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[225,1428,211,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-16@80.[192,1440,192,1536]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figures 293-305. Therates. All scales = 1 mm. 293-298. rihai Moravec and Wiesner, 2001. 293) Habitus, holotype male. 294) Punctures of elytra, holotype male. 295) Maculae of elytra, holotype male. 296) Left lateral view of aedeagus, holotype. 297-298. Labra. 297) Holotype male. 298) Paratype female. 299-305. chennelli Bates, 1878. 299) Habitus, female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 300) Punctures of elytra, female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 301- 302. Maculae of elytrae. 301) Female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 302) Male from Tenasserim (BMNH). 303) Left lateral view of aedeagus, from Tenasserim (BMNH). 304-305. Labra. 304) Male from Karen Mts. (JWGC). 305) Female from Karen Hills (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177036/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 305</figureCitation>
|
||
) barely wider than long or as wide as long, yellowish, with six apical teeth and one lateral tooth. Labial and maxillary palpi yellowish. Antennae extending posteriorally behind elytral shoulders in female, somewhat longer in the males, distal two segments in males flattened, scape with a single apical bristle, antennomeres 2 to 5 glabrous, antennomeres 6 to 11 finely and evenly pubescent; scape yellowish above, black on underside, all the other antennal segments brownish, distal four to six segments somewhat darker. Clypeus glabrous. Frons smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C483325FC0CFB78FC4D" box="[1107,1196,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: Pronotum shining greenish black, barely longer than wide, slightly more constricted in front than at back, transverse furrows strong, middle line and lateral lines nearly obsolete.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4834EFFC4CFC31FC0D" box="[921,997,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: Shining brownish black, with basal and apical humps, distinctly punctate behind basal humps, shallower in the reminder (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A4EFFA09C4833A4FBACFAECFBED" box="[1234,1336,1027,1051]" captionStart="Figures 293-305" captionStartId="80.[192,287,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[225,1428,211,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-16@80.[192,1440,192,1536]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figures 293-305. Therates. All scales = 1 mm. 293-298. rihai Moravec and Wiesner, 2001. 293) Habitus, holotype male. 294) Punctures of elytra, holotype male. 295) Maculae of elytra, holotype male. 296) Left lateral view of aedeagus, holotype. 297-298. Labra. 297) Holotype male. 298) Paratype female. 299-305. chennelli Bates, 1878. 299) Habitus, female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 300) Punctures of elytra, female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 301- 302. Maculae of elytrae. 301) Female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 302) Male from Tenasserim (BMNH). 303) Left lateral view of aedeagus, from Tenasserim (BMNH). 304-305. Labra. 304) Male from Karen Mts. (JWGC). 305) Female from Karen Hills (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177036/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 300</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytral apex with roundish lateral corner and sutural tooth, recurved between. Maculation composed of a large brownish yellow humeral lunula extending from the marginal to the middle suture, leaving open only a small blackish dot at the lateral margin of the basal humps, connected with a yellow horizontal central dot with nearly right angled back margin, and a light yellow apex which reaches the apical humps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A4EFFA09C483212FB2CFEF8FB4D" captionStart="Figures 293-305" captionStartId="80.[192,287,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[225,1428,211,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-16@80.[192,1440,192,1536]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figures 293-305. Therates. All scales = 1 mm. 293-298. rihai Moravec and Wiesner, 2001. 293) Habitus, holotype male. 294) Punctures of elytra, holotype male. 295) Maculae of elytra, holotype male. 296) Left lateral view of aedeagus, holotype. 297-298. Labra. 297) Holotype male. 298) Paratype female. 299-305. chennelli Bates, 1878. 299) Habitus, female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 300) Punctures of elytra, female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 301- 302. Maculae of elytrae. 301) Female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 302) Male from Tenasserim (BMNH). 303) Left lateral view of aedeagus, from Tenasserim (BMNH). 304-305. Labra. 304) Male from Karen Mts. (JWGC). 305) Female from Karen Hills (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177036/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Figs. 301, 302</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C483636FB0CFE3DFB4D" box="[320,489,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Ventral aspect</emphasis>
|
||
: Venter black, ventrites yellowish marginally. Legs yellowish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C483395FB0CFA8BFB4D" box="[1251,1375,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A4EFFA09C483206FB0CFF39FB2D" captionStart="Figures 293-305" captionStartId="80.[192,287,1506,1528]" captionTargetBox="[225,1428,211,1477]" captionTargetId="figure-16@80.[192,1440,192,1536]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="Figures 293-305. Therates. All scales = 1 mm. 293-298. rihai Moravec and Wiesner, 2001. 293) Habitus, holotype male. 294) Punctures of elytra, holotype male. 295) Maculae of elytra, holotype male. 296) Left lateral view of aedeagus, holotype. 297-298. Labra. 297) Holotype male. 298) Paratype female. 299-305. chennelli Bates, 1878. 299) Habitus, female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 300) Punctures of elytra, female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 301- 302. Maculae of elytrae. 301) Female from Karen Hills (MNHN). 302) Male from Tenasserim (BMNH). 303) Left lateral view of aedeagus, from Tenasserim (BMNH). 304-305. Labra. 304) Male from Karen Mts. (JWGC). 305) Female from Karen Hills (MNHN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5177036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5177036/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 303</figureCitation>
|
||
) curved, with pin shaped and produced tip, total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B2EFFA09C4834E2FB6CFC26FB2D" box="[916,1010,1219,1243]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FFA09C4837B6FAACFC50FAED" box="[192,900,1283,1308]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFFA09C4837B6FAACFC50FAED" blockId="42.[192,900,1283,1308]" box="[192,900,1283,1308]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4837B6FAACFEA0FAED" bold="true" box="[192,372,1283,1307]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310765BFFA09C48360DFAABFE26FAEA" box="[379,498,1284,1308]" name="Myanmar" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F829FFA09C483574FAACFDA8FAED" box="[514,636,1283,1307]" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Mandalay</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F829FFA09C4835F1FAACFD07FAED" box="[647,723,1283,1307]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Kayin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F829FFA09C4835A9FAACFCACFAED" box="[735,888,1283,1307]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Tanintharyi</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FFA09C4837B6FAECFC4EFA6D" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFFA09C4837B6FAECFC4EFA6D" blockId="42.[192,1441,1347,1435]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4837B6FAECFE84FAAD" bold="true" box="[192,336,1347,1371]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Localities.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C96FFA09C48362CFAECFD2CFAAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890236534" box="[346,760,1347,1371]" collectionCode="JWCG" country="Myanmar" location="Karen Mts." pageId="42" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310765BFFA09C48362CFAECFE3AFAAD" box="[346,494,1347,1371]" name="Myanmar" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED86010FFA09C48368AFAEBFD5DFAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DDFFA09C4837B6FF6CFB84F8CD:8ED86010FFA09C48368AFAEBFD5DFAAD" box="[508,649,1348,1371]" country="Myanmar" name="Karen Mts." pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Karen Mts.</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE0EFFA09C4835EDFAECFD24FAAD" box="[667,752,1347,1371]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">JWCG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C96FFA09C483471FAEBFA95FAAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890236550" box="[775,1345,1347,1371]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Myanmar" elevation="1219" location="Upper Burma" municipality="Karen Hills" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACB1FFA09C483471FAEBFC4EFAAD" box="[775,922,1347,1371]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Karen Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED86010FFA09C4834DFFAEBFB83FAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DDFFA09C4837B6FF6CFB84F8CD:8ED86010FFA09C4834DFFAEBFB83FAAD" box="[937,1111,1348,1371]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Karen Hills" name="Upper Burma" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Upper Burma</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B2EFFA09C483310FAECFB12FAAD" box="[1126,1222,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002AD1F8FFA09C483310FAECFB12FAAD" box="[1126,1222,1347,1371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE0EFFA09C4833AEFAECFAEDFAAD" box="[1240,1337,1347,1371]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C96FFA09C483239FAECFDD7FA8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890236379" collectionCode="BMNH, SDEI" country="Myanmar" location="Karen Mts." municipality="Karen Mts." pageId="42" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kayin">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F829FFA09C483239FAECFA4FFAAD" box="[1359,1435,1347,1371]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Kayin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACB1FFA09C4837B6FACBFE91FA8D" box="[192,325,1380,1403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Karen Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE0EFFA09C483624FACCFE79FA8D" box="[338,429,1379,1403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE0EFFA09C4836C0FACCFE2FFA8D" box="[438,507,1379,1403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C96FFA09C48357BFACCFB50FA8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890236518" box="[525,1156,1379,1404]" collectingDate="1898-04" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Myanmar" location="Taungya" municipality="Tenasserim" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tanintharyi">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F829FFA09C48357BFACCFD49FA8D" box="[525,669,1379,1403]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Tanintharyi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACB1FFA09C4835DDFACCFCE8FA8D" box="[683,828,1379,1403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Tenasserim</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
],
|
||
<location id="8ED86010FFA09C48343AFACBFC63FA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DDFFA09C4837B6FF6CFB84F8CD:8ED86010FFA09C48343AFACBFC63FA8A" box="[844,951,1380,1404]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Tenasserim" name="Taungya" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Tanintharyi">Taungya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB9100BFFA09C4834B6FACCFBC7FA8D" box="[960,1043,1379,1403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" value="1898-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9E3FFA09C4834B6FACCFBC7FA8D" box="[960,1043,1379,1403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" value="1898-04">iv.1898</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE0EFFA09C483356FACCFBA8FA8D" box="[1056,1148,1379,1403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C96FFA09C4833FBFACCFDCCFA6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890236596" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Myanmar" elevation="1950" location="Ruby Mines" municipality="Ruby Mines" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mandalay">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F829FFA09C4833FBFACCFAD6FA8D" box="[1165,1282,1379,1403]" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Mandalay</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACB1FFA09C48327AFACCFA48FA8D" box="[1292,1436,1379,1403]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Ruby Mines</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1904,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B2EFFA09C48367EFA2CFE71FA6D" box="[264,421,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002AD1F8FFA09C48367EFA2CFE71FA6D" box="[264,421,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600-2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE0EFFA09C4836C5FA2CFDC5FA6D" box="[435,529,1411,1435]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3C96FFA09C483555FA2CFC43FA6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3890236530" box="[547,919,1411,1435]" collectionCode="SDEI" country="Myanmar" location="Ruby Mines" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mandalay">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F829FFA09C483555FA2CFD4FFA6D" box="[547,667,1411,1435]" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Mandalay</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED86010FFA09C4835D0FA2CFCE2FA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87DDFFA09C4837B6FF6CFB84F8CD:8ED86010FFA09C4835D0FA2CFCE2FA6D" box="[678,822,1411,1435]" country="Myanmar" name="Ruby Mines" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Mandalay">Ruby Mines</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE0EFFA09C483430FA2CFC5AFA6D" box="[838,910,1411,1435]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6540FFA09C4837B6FA6CFB84F8CD" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB836CBFFA09C4837B6FA6CFB84F8CD" blockId="42.[192,1441,1475,1851]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4837B6FA6CFE90FA2D" bold="true" box="[192,324,1475,1499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FFA09C48363AFA6CFDF9FA2D" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1878" box="[332,557,1475,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chennelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C48363AFA6CFDF9FA2D" box="[332,557,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Therates chennelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Bates in 1878 based on probably
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD42FFA09C4833D0FA6BFAC1FA2D" box="[1190,1301,1475,1499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
from Naga Hills.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C48367EFA4CFDDFFA0D" author="Fleutiaux" box="[264,523,1507,1531]" firstAuthor="Fleutiaux" page="134" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" refId="ref43386" refString="Fleutiaux, E. 1892. Catalogue systematique des Cicindelidae. Imprimerie H. Vaillant-Carmanne, Liege: 186 p." type="book" year="1892">Fleutiaux (1892: 134)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noticed this species from the same place. The locality Karen Hills was added by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B3AFFA09C483793F9ACFE13F9ED" author="Fowler" box="[229,455,1539,1563]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="297" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" refId="ref43407" refString="Fowler, W. 1912. The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Myanmar, Coleoptera. General introduction and Cicindelidae and Paussidae. Taylor and Francis; London. 529 p." type="book" year="1912">Fowler (1912:297)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. While searching for the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FFA09C4834BCF9ACFBB8F9ED" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1878" box="[970,1132,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chennelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4834BCF9ACFBB8F9ED" box="[970,1132,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Th. chennelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
I was unable to find any specimens from Naga Hills in either the British Museum of Natural History (Bates collection) or Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Oberthur collection) collections. Only specimens from Karen Hills were found in these collections as was the case of the Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (Horn collection). Because these two localities are separated by more than one thousand kilometers, and the possibility of significant taxonomic differences between beetles from such widely separated localities is great, I cannot designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8869FFA09C48357AF96BFDB8F92A" box="[524,620,1732,1756]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
unless specimens from the Naga Hills become available for study. I thus follow herein the species description based on those beetles from Karen Hills. Records of this species from localities outside
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310765BFFA09C4836A1F8ABFD9AF8EA" box="[471,590,1796,1820]" name="Myanmar" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310765BFFA09C483528F8ACFD05F8ED" box="[606,721,1795,1819]" name="Thailand" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310765BFFA09C4835ABF8ACFC99F8ED" box="[733,845,1795,1819]" name="Malaysia" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310765BFFA09C48342FF8ACFC00F8ED" box="[857,980,1795,1819]" name="Singapore" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
- several authors) do not fit with this description, and place them in the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FFA09C4835B4F88CFCE9F8CD" authorityName="Probst and Wiesner Elytral" authorityYear="1994" box="[706,829,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rogeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C4835B4F88CFCE9F8CD" box="[706,829,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Th. rogeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D48FFA09C483412F88CFB9DF8CD" authorityName="Probst and Wiesner" authorityYear="1994" box="[868,1097,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Therates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudochenelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EAD9FFA09C483412F88CFB9DF8CD" box="[868,1097,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Th. pseudochenelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |