521 lines
54 KiB
XML
521 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1" ID-ISSN="2703-3090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526571" approvalRequired="97" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="26" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="4" approvalRequired_for_matCits="63" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" checkinTime="1673467281002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Peng, Xian-Jin" docDate="2022" docId="03AE87CEBD3CFFE5FC8C389FFF0EFBA7" docLanguage="en" docName="megataxa.8.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Megataxa 8 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310.4:Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="50B6B96D96A55C21793B52C23E95B310" docStyleName="Megataxa.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Himalaphantes aduncus Irfan & Zhang & Peng 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FF97FFB6BD52FF93FFA63955FFF1FF82" masterDocTitle="Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1673882242576" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0445-9612</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Peng, Xian-Jin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2614-3910</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Megataxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2022-12-27</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>292</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2703-3090</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7526571</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD3CFFE5FC8C389FFF0EFBA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87CEBD3CFFE5FC8C389FFF0EFBA7" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[810,1354,458,485]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[810,1354,458,517]" box="[810,1354,458,485]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<heading box="[810,1354,458,485]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1354,458,485]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,1092,458,485]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1092,458,485]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Himalaphantes aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1099,1189,459,485]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(NḦẲĦƦ)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[810,1354,458,517]" box="[810,1055,491,517]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[810,1001,491,517]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 129" captionStart-1="FIGURE 130" captionStart-2="FIGURE 131" captionStartId-0="112.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionStartId-1="113.[136,235,1548,1572]" captionStartId-2="114.[136,235,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox-0="[340,1247,207,1784]" captionTargetBox-1="[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetBox-2="[286,1302,172,1811]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@112.[340,1247,207,1784]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@113.[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@114.[286,1302,172,1811]" captionTargetPageId-0="112" captionTargetPageId-1="113" captionTargetPageId-2="114" captionText-0="FIGURE 129. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 130. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., female paratype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 131. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., male holotype (A, B) and female paratype (C, D). A, C Habitus, dorsal view B, D Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526880" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526882" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526884" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7526880/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7526882/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7526884/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figures 129–131</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1013,1055,491,517]" captionStart="FIGURE 146" captionStartId="128.[136,235,2060,2084]" captionTargetBox="[145,768,1355,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-175@128.[145,768,1355,2032]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 146. Distribution of Himalaphantes species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526917/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">146</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[810,1452,554,2085]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,886,555,581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="CGY" collectorName="Charles Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="2516" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="CGY111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[897,1001,555,581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♁,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1052,1263,554,581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1052,1147,554,580]" name="China" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1163,1259,555,581]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1275,1448,555,581]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Lushui County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[810,935,587,613]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Yaojiaping</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, at
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD3CFFE5FC8C389FFF0EFBA7:8ED86003BD3CFFFDFC433B1EFB76FDE7" box="[997,1159,587,613]" country="China" county="Lushui County" latitude="25.97479" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" name="Pianma Road" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pianma Road</location>
|
||
<quantity box="[1178,1285,587,613]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="44.7">44.7 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1308,1447,587,614]" degrees="25.97479" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="25.97479">25.97479°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[810,946,619,645]" degrees="98.71027" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="98.71027">98.71027°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[1007,1088,619,646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.516" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2516.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1007,1088,619,646]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.516" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2516.0">2516m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, disturbed forest; dusting webs in understory,
|
||
<date box="[979,1182,651,678]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2005-05-19" valueMax="2005-05-20" valueMin="2005-05-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[979,1182,651,678]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2005-05-19" valueMax="2005-05-20" valueMin="2005-05-19">19–20 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1198,1398,651,677]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Charles Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[818,922,683,709]" collectionCode="CGY" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">CGY111</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="CGY" collectorName="Charles Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="2516" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="CGY111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[949,1078,683,709]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[949,1073,683,709]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2♁
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1131,1163,684,711]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[818,922,715,741]" collectionCode="CGY" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">CGY111</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="CGY" collectorName="Charles Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="2516" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="CGY111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
1♁
|
||
<specimenCount box="[976,1011,716,743]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1024,1200,715,741]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fugong County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD3CFFE5FC8C389FFF0EFBA7:8ED86003BD3CFFFDFB1F3B9EFA56FD67" box="[1209,1447,715,741]" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="24.98535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.87383" municipality="Nu Jiang river" name="Lumadeng Township" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lumadeng Township</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD3CFFE5FC8C389FFF0EFBA7:8ED86003BD3CFFFDFC8C3BBEFC2AFC87" box="[810,987,747,773]" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="24.98535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.87383" municipality="Nu Jiang river" name="Yaping Village" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yaping Village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87CEBD3CFFE5FC8C389FFF0EFBA7:8ED86003BD3CFFFDFC4A3BBEFBCFFC87" box="[1004,1086,747,773]" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="24.98535" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.87383" municipality="Nu Jiang river" name="Shibali" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" stateProvince="Yunnan">Shibali</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1105,1244,747,774]" degrees="27.16515" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="27.16515">27.16515°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1262,1399,747,774]" degrees="98.77975" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="98.77975">98.77975°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity box="[810,890,779,806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.527" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2527.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[810,890,779,806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.527" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="2527.0">2527m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[904,1063,779,805]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2004-05-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[904,1063,779,805]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2004-05-01">01 May 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1077,1255,779,805]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Guang-xu Peng</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (20040501– 1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-05-19" collectingDateMax="2005-05-20" collectingDateMin="2005-05-19" collectionCode="CGY" collectorName="Charles Griswold" country="China" county="Lushui County" elevation="2516" latitude="25.97479" location="Pianma Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.71027" municipality="Yaojiaping" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="CGY111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
2♁,
|
||
<collectorName box="[896,955,811,837]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Long</collectorName>
|
||
yang
|
||
<collectorName box="[1023,1107,811,837]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">County</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1118,1149,811,837]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Ba</collectorName>
|
||
wan
|
||
<collectorName box="[1209,1322,811,837]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Township</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1333,1395,811,837]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Dong</collectorName>
|
||
feng bridge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[903,1040,843,870]" degrees="24.98535" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="24.98535">24.98535ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1059,1194,843,869]" degrees="98.87383" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" precision="1" value="98.87383">98.87383ºE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1212,1279,843,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="670.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1212,1279,843,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="670.0">670m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, beach of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Nu Jiang river</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[945,1102,875,902]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2005-05-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[945,1102,875,902]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" value="2005-05-29">29 May 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1115,1278,875,901]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Heng-mei Yan</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName box="[1337,1451,875,901]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Ke-ji Guo</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode box="[866,965,907,933]" collectionCode="GKJ" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">GKJ031</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[810,1452,554,2085]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,992,939,965]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This epithet derives from the Latin adjective “
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[936,1029,971,997]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[936,1029,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, meaning “hook”, referring to the hook-shaped dorsal tip of the distal suprategular apophysis in the male palp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[810,1452,554,2085]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,980,1066,1092]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The male of new species resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[842,1194,1099,1125]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoaduncus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[842,1194,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Himalaphantes pseudoaduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1202,1294,1099,1125]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1202,1294,1099,1125]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having the similar distal suprategular apophysis; proximal cymbial apophysis and lamella characteristca sinuous, extending ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[936,1099,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="112.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,207,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-25@112.[340,1247,207,1784]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 129. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526880/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 129A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1121,1284,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="125.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@125.[292,1295,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 142. Himalaphantes pseudoaduncus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526909/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 142A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), but can be distinguished by the proximal projection of distal arm of paracymbium finger-shaped in
|
||
<emphasis box="[1163,1291,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1163,1280,1259,1285]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncu">H. aduncu</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1280,1291,1259,1285]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">s</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="112.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,207,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-25@112.[340,1247,207,1784]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 129. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526880/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 129B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas beak-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1237,1452,1291,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoaduncus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1237,1452,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H. pseudoaduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,904,1323,1349]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[810,904,1323,1349]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[925,1086,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="125.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@125.[292,1295,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 142. Himalaphantes pseudoaduncus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526909/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 142B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distal tip of radix round in
|
||
<emphasis box="[841,972,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[841,961,1355,1381]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncu">H. aduncu</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[961,972,1355,1381]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">s</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1092,1213,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="112.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,207,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-25@112.[340,1247,207,1784]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 129. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526880/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 129A</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas somewhat rectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[984,1197,1387,1413]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoaduncus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[984,1197,1387,1413]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H. pseudoaduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1210,1306,1387,1413]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1210,1306,1387,1413]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1314,1439,1387,1413]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="125.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@125.[292,1295,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 142. Himalaphantes pseudoaduncus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526909/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 142A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The thumb not completely covered by the embolus in
|
||
<emphasis box="[810,943,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[810,932,1451,1477]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncu">H. aduncu</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[932,943,1451,1477]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">s</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
sp. nov. (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1073,1196,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="112.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,207,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-25@112.[340,1247,207,1784]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 129. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526880/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 129A</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas completely covered in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[929,1133,1483,1509]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoaduncus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[929,1133,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H. pseudoaduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1137,1224,1483,1509]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1137,1224,1483,1509]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1236,1352,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="125.[136,235,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,168,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-17@125.[292,1295,168,1944]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURE 142. Himalaphantes pseudoaduncus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C ventral view D dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526909/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 142A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1017,1188,1515,1541]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1017,1188,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H. fugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1197,1290,1515,1541]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1197,1290,1515,1541]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having the similar stretcher and posterior median plate in epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,977,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="113.[136,235,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-17@113.[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 130. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., female paratype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526882/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 130A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation box="[992,1148,1579,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="121.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,167,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-17@121.[400,1186,167,1720]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 138. Himalaphantes fugongensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526901/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 138A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) but can be distinguished by the spermathecae bean-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1225,1353,1611,1637]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1225,1353,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H. aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1361,1451,1611,1637]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1361,1451,1611,1637]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[818,970,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="113.[136,235,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-17@113.[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 130. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., female paratype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526882/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 130B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas L-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1239,1409,1643,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1239,1409,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H. fugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[875,1026,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="121.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,167,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-17@121.[400,1186,167,1720]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 138. Himalaphantes fugongensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526901/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 138B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape with a deep depression at the centre, the lateral lobe absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1169,1296,1707,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1169,1296,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H. aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1302,1391,1707,1733]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1302,1391,1707,1733]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="113.[136,235,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-17@113.[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 130. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., female paratype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526882/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 130A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the central depression not very deep, the lateral lobe present on each side in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1243,1411,1771,1797]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1243,1411,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H. fugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[874,1024,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 138" captionStartId="121.[136,235,1740,1764]" captionTargetBox="[400,1186,167,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-17@121.[400,1186,167,1720]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 138. Himalaphantes fugongensis sp. nov., female holotype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526901/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 138A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[810,1452,554,2085]" lastBlockId="111.[810,1452,1451,2085]" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[858,1077,1834,1861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Description: Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1095,1197,1835,1861]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1213,1370,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 131" captionStartId="114.[136,235,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,172,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@114.[286,1302,172,1811]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 131. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., male holotype (A, B) and female paratype (C, D). A, C Habitus, dorsal view B, D Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526884/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 131A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 3.41; carapace 1.59 long, 1.23 wide, yellowish brown;cephalic region slightly elevated, with a longitudinal brown band, lateral sides brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.32 high. Sternum longer than wide, brown. Labium wider than long, brown. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae yellowish brown, much longer, with two promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Eye region narrow, AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.12, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE, 0.06 PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.07, AME–PME, 0.11, ALE–ALE 0.53, PLE–PLE 0.55, ALE–PLE 0.02. Legs with annuli; length of legs: I 8.77 (2.31, 2.92, 2.23, 1.31), II 7.31 (1.98, 2.43, 1.89, 1.01), III 4.57 (1.23, 1.49, 1.22, 0.63), IV 6.38 (1.78, 1.91, 1.74, 0.95); leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.76 and Tm IV 0.55. Tibial dorsal spine formula: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen 1.82 long, 0.98 wide, oval, gray-black, proximal end with a pair of oblique white bands followed by irregular white patches extending posteriorly: ventral side yellowish, with irregular greenish-grey and white patches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526874/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" startId="110.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[197,717,168,1942]" targetPageId="110">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="110.[136,778,1964,2021]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,293,1964,1989]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 126.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[308,585,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gracilentus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenchongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[308,585,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Gracilentus tenchongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[599,688,1965,1989]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[599,688,1965,1989]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[237,285,1996,2021]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,539,1996,2020]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526876" box="[136,1324,1356,1381]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526876/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" startId="111.[136,235,1356,1380]" targetBox="[183,1405,164,1337]" targetPageId="111">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="111.[136,1324,1356,1381]" box="[136,1324,1356,1381]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1356,1381]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 127.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,562,1357,1381]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gracilentus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenchongensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,562,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Gracilentus tenchongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,648,1357,1381]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[567,648,1357,1381]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[838,856,1356,1380]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1078,1095,1357,1381]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">B</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="111.[810,1452,1451,2085]" lastBlockId="113.[136,779,1643,2085]" lastPageId="113" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[929,1089,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 129" captionStartId="112.[136,235,1804,1828]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,207,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-25@112.[340,1247,207,1784]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURE 129. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., male palp of holotype. A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526880/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 129A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Patella half as long as tibia, dorsally with a long thick spine; tibia longer than wide, with two retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria. Cymbium with a prolateral shallow notch, proximal cymbial apophysis present with blunt end. Paracymbium with fine spines proximally, distal part with a small finger-shaped projection, its distal arm wider than long with blunt end. Distal suprategular apophysis sclerotized, dorsal tip hook-shaped, ventral margin transparent. Radix longer than wide, distal tip round. Lamella characteristca sinuous extending forward with serrated tip. Median membrane broad, curved distally. Embolus small, with pointed tip attached to small thumb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526878" box="[136,756,2060,2085]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526878/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" startId="111.[136,235,2060,2084]" targetBox="[150,764,1453,2032]" targetPageId="111">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="111.[136,756,2060,2085]" box="[136,756,2060,2085]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,286,2060,2084]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 128.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[448,568,2061,2085]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Gracilentus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[448,568,2061,2085]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Gracilentus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[574,668,2061,2085]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[574,668,2061,2085]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526880/files/figure.png" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" startId="112.[136,235,1804,1828]" targetBox="[340,1247,207,1784]" targetPageId="112">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="112.[136,1451,1804,1861]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,287,1804,1828]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 129.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[295,542,1805,1829]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,542,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Himalaphantes aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[551,640,1805,1829]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[551,635,1805,1829]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male palp of holotype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[890,907,1804,1828]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1077,1094,1805,1829]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1279,1297,1804,1828]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">C</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1805,1829]" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">D</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526882" box="[136,1317,1548,1573]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526882/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" startId="113.[136,235,1548,1572]" targetBox="[401,1186,170,1528]" targetPageId="113">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[136,1317,1548,1573]" box="[136,1317,1548,1573]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,286,1548,1572]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 130.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,537,1549,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,537,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Himalaphantes aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[543,631,1549,1573]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[543,626,1549,1573]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,860,1548,1573]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1096,1114,1548,1572]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">C</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[136,779,1643,2085]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,269,1867,1893]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(one of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[359,466,1867,1893]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[476,622,1867,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 131" captionStartId="114.[136,235,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[286,1302,172,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-25@114.[286,1302,172,1811]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURE 131. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., male holotype (A, B) and female paratype (C, D). A, C Habitus, dorsal view B, D Habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526884/files/figure.png" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">Fig. 131C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
): Total length: 3.11; carapace 1.39 long, 1.09 wide, yellow; cephalic region slightly elevated, with a longitudinal brown band, lateral sides brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.33 high. Sternum longer than wide, brown. Labium wider than long, brown. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae yellowish brown,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="113.[810,1452,1643,2085]" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Eye region narrow, AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.12, PME 0.11, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE, 0.06 PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.06, AME–PME, 0.13, ALE–ALE 0.49, PLE–PLE 0.53, ALE–PLE 0.03. Legs with annuli; length of legs: I 7.32 (2.03, 2.36, 1.82, 1.11), II 6.25 (1.81, 1.95, 1.54, 0.95), III 4.61 (1.43, 1.35, 1.14, 0.69), IV 5.85 (1.75, 1.83, 1.41, 0.86); leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.61 and Tm IV 0.48. Tibial dorsal spine formula: 2-2-2- 2. Abdomen 1.77 long, 1.19 wide, oval, yellow, proximal end with a longitudinal band followed by irregular brown patches extending posteriorly; ventral side yellow, with irregular brown and white patches.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526884" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526884" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526884/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" startId="114.[136,235,1836,1860]" targetBox="[286,1302,172,1811]" targetPageId="114">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="114.[136,1451,1836,1893]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1836,1861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 131.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Irfan & Zhang & Peng, 2022" authorityName="Irfan & Zhang & Peng" authorityYear="2022" box="[293,538,1837,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,538,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Himalaphantes aduncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[545,626,1837,1861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[545,626,1837,1861]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male holotype (A, B) and female paratype (C, D).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1155,1204,1836,1860]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526886/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" startId="115.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[286,1300,168,1944]" targetPageId="115">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="115.[136,1451,1964,2021]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,287,1964,1989]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 132.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Oi, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Oi" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[295,686,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,569,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Himalaphantes azumiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oi, R." box="[584,679,1965,1989]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref89078" refString="Oi, R. (1979) New linyphiid spiders of Japan I (Linyphiidae) Baika Literary Bulletin, 16, 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1979">Oi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male palp.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,830,1964,1988]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1000,1017,1965,1989]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">B</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1201,1219,1964,1988]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">C</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1363,1381,1965,1989]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526888" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526888" box="[136,1274,1964,1989]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526888/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" startId="116.[136,235,1964,1988]" targetBox="[317,1270,168,1944]" targetPageId="116">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="116.[136,1274,1964,1989]" box="[136,1274,1964,1989]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,1964,1989]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 133.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Oi, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Oi" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[292,678,1965,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,564,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Himalaphantes azumiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oi, R." box="[578,671,1965,1989]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref89078" refString="Oi, R. (1979) New linyphiid spiders of Japan I (Linyphiidae) Baika Literary Bulletin, 16, 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1979">Oi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[770,818,1964,1989]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1054,1072,1964,1988]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||
Vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526890" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526890/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" startId="117.[136,235,1868,1892]" targetBox="[154,1436,179,1844]" targetPageId="117">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="117.[136,1452,1868,1925]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,287,1868,1893]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 134.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Oi, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Oi" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[295,687,1869,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,570,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Himalaphantes azumiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oi, R." box="[586,680,1869,1893]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref89078" refString="Oi, R. (1979) New linyphiid spiders of Japan I (Linyphiidae) Baika Literary Bulletin, 16, 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1979">Oi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (A–C) and female (D–F).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1029,1080,1868,1893]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">A, D</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1310,1358,1869,1893]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[261,307,1900,1925]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">C, F</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7526892" box="[136,1438,716,741]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526892/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" startId="118.[136,235,716,740]" targetBox="[159,1431,171,697]" targetPageId="118">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="118.[136,1438,716,741]" box="[136,1438,716,741]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,285,716,741]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 135.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Oi, 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Oi" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[292,678,717,741]" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Himalaphantes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azumiensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[292,564,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Himalaphantes azumiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oi, R." box="[578,671,717,741]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref89078" refString="Oi, R. (1979) New linyphiid spiders of Japan I (Linyphiidae) Baika Literary Bulletin, 16, 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1979">Oi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (A) and female (B).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[950,967,716,740]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1194,1211,717,741]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="118.[136,778,811,1061]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[293,446,811,837]" captionStart="FIGURE 130" captionStartId="113.[136,235,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-17@113.[401,1186,170,1528]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 130. Himalaphantes aduncus sp. nov., female paratype. A, B Epigyne, ventral view C Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526882" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526882/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 130A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): Scape wider than long, with a deep depression posteriorly; stretcher longer than wide with round end. copulatory openings present in lateral pockets. Entrance grooves sinuous. Posterior median plate rectangular. Spermathecae relatively large, beanshaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="118.[136,778,811,1061]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,338,1002,1028]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[631,679,1003,1029]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[144,243,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 146" captionStartId="128.[136,235,2060,2084]" captionTargetBox="[145,768,1355,2032]" captionTargetId="figure-175@128.[145,768,1355,2032]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIGURE 146. Distribution of Himalaphantes species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7526917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7526917/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |