treatments-xml/data/03/AE/87/03AE87B9B12EFFFCFF56A257FEECFA50.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7694479" ID-ZooBank="7D890665-30A8-43CE-BEBA-4A09A929863C" checkinTime="1677825788487" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Tauanny Maria Almeida, Sena, Jasmine Déa Nogueira, Câmara, Joseleide Teixeira &amp; Teston, José Augusto" docDate="2023" docId="03AE87B9B12EFFFCFF56A257FEECFA50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eumorpha megaeacus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="439" masterDocId="FF97FFC1B123FFF2FFC1A437FFACFFB5" masterDocTitle="Complexes of species of Eumorpha Hübner [1807] (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Maranhão State, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="425" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1677861207828" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Complexes of species of Eumorpha Hübner [1807] (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Maranhão State, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lima, Tauanny Maria Almeida</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade (PPGBEES), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém-PA, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia (PPGBIONORTE), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém-PA, Brazil &amp; Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropicais (LELN), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém-PA, Brazil. Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera (LEL), Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA), Caxias-MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sena, Jasmine Déa Nogueira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Câmara, Joseleide Teixeira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Teston, José Augusto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade (PPGBEES), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém-PA, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia (PPGBIONORTE), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém-PA, Brazil &amp; Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropicais (LELN), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém-PA, Brazil. Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera (LEL), Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA), Caxias-MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>425</mods:start>
<mods:end>445</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7694479</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7D890665-30A8-43CE-BEBA-4A09A929863C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87B9B12EFFFCFF56A257FEECFA50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87B9B12EFFFCFF56A257FEECFA50" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<subSubSection box="[151,638,1632,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,638,1632,1659]" box="[151,638,1632,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,638,1632,1659]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="93ZSL" ID-ENA="325834" authority="(Hubner, [1819])" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[151,638,1632,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaeacus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,638,1632,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,423,1632,1659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Eumorpha megaeacus</emphasis>
(Hübner, [1819])
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="438" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,556,1705,1839]" box="[151,556,1705,1731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName authority="Ḩbner, 1819" box="[151,556,1705,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Daphnis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaeacus">
<emphasis box="[151,377,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Daphnis megaeacus</emphasis>
Ḩbner, [1819]
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,556,1705,1839]" box="[151,477,1741,1767]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName authority="Cramer, [1779]" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1779" box="[151,477,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphinx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eacus">
<emphasis box="[151,298,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Sphinx eacus</emphasis>
Cramer, [1779]
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,427,1776,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,556,1705,1839]" box="[151,427,1776,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<materialsCitation box="[151,427,1776,1803]" country="Suriname" location="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,313,1776,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1777,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[320,427,1777,1803]" name="Suriname" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Suriname</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,556,1705,1839]" box="[151,333,1813,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,262,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[200,1387,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology of the habitus of Eumorpha analis species complex. (a, b) Eumorpha analis (Rothschild &amp; Jordan, 1903). (a) dorsal view of the habitus; (b) ventral view of the habitus; (c, d) Eumorpha aff. analis (a) (c) dorsal view of the habitus; (d) ventral view of the habitus, (e, h) Eumorpha aff. analis (b) (e, g) dorsal view of the habitus; (f, h) ventral view of the habitus, (i, j), Eumorpha megaeacus (Ḩbner, [1819]). (i) dorsal view of the habitus; (j) ventral view of the habitus. scale 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694505/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Figs 8i–j</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[273,324,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1437,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphology of the genitalia of Eumorpha analis species complex. (a-d) Eumorpha analis (Rothschild &amp; Jordan, 1903). (a) sac, (b) valva, (c) saccular process, (d) aedeagus, (e-h) Eumorpha aff. analis (a) (e) sac, (f) valva, (g) saccular process, (h) aedeagus, (i–p) Eumorpha aff. analis (b) (i) sac, (j) valva, (k) saccular process, (l) aedeagus (m–p) variation of morphology, (q–t) Eumorpha megaeacus (Ḩbner, [1819]) (q) sac, (r) valva, (s) saccular process, (t) aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694511/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">9q–t</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1884,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,362,1884,1910]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Characterization.</emphasis>
Wings ranges from 
<quantity box="[584,772,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0655" metricValueMax="1.152" metricValueMin="0.9789999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" unit="cm" value="10.655" valueMax="11.52" valueMin="9.79">9.79 to 11.52 cm</quantity>
, the length, forewing ranges from 
<quantity box="[1151,1325,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" metricValueMax="5.19" metricValueMin="4.67" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" unit="cm" value="4.93" valueMax="5.19" valueMin="4.67">4.67 to 5.19 cm</quantity>
, forewing ranges from 
<quantity box="[293,471,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.875" metricValueMax="3.13" metricValueMin="2.62" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" unit="cm" value="2.875" valueMax="3.13" valueMin="2.62">2.62 to 3.13 cm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1884,2019]" box="[199,1208,1957,1983]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis box="[199,260,1957,1983]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Head</emphasis>
: brownish, with medium dark brown band, brown palpi with the white distal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[151,1436,1884,2019]" box="[199,1069,1993,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis box="[199,280,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Thorax</emphasis>
: brownish, triangular tegulae of dark brown color and yellow contour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis box="[199,316,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Forewing:</emphasis>
dorsal view: very striated, discal bar protruding from the base of the wing and extending to approximately half of the wing, with lighter coloring in the basal part and the darker distal part, the discal band with wavy edges, leaving the outer margin near the discal spot, &quot;Y&quot; spot leaving the costal margin diagonally to the outer margin separating the post-discal from the submarginal area; subapical patch with inverted triangle shape, triangular spot exceeding the CuA 
<subScript attach="left" box="[428,436,313,327]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">1</subScript>
vein; submarginal stripe with three uniform undulations and light brown color, brown contour, ventral view: predominantly dark brown, light brown non-uniform spot, running from the apex through the outer margin ending in the encounter with the inner margin, having a triangular projection towards the submarginal area in the middle of the outer margin, followed by smaller undulations, two striations that go from the inner margin to the costal margin dividing the post-discal area from the submarginal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis box="[199,309,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Hindwing</emphasis>
: dorsal view: a discal spot of dark brown color surrounded by a greenish spot, two bands coming from the inner margin to the apex, the closest to the outer margin has a darker tone, ventral view: predominantly dark brown, with a light spot that goes from the base to approximately the post-discal striation, two striations from the inner margin to the costal margin, one separating the discal from the post-discal area and the other separating the post-discal area from the submarginal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis box="[199,314,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Abdomen:</emphasis>
in the dorsal view, covered predominantly with brown scales, the first segment with a dark spot, and other segments with a pair of darker spots in the shape of an inverted triangle; in the ventral view, it is covered predominantly with light brown scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis box="[199,372,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
: Uncus single sickle-shaped. Valva enlarged in the distal half with a apex rounded. Sacculus larger than half the size of the valva, larger at the base, and narrowing at the apical region. The saccular process presents a kind of &quot;collar&quot; from where a spine comes out. Sac projected and rounded shape. The aedeagus, cylindrical and uniform shape, with an elongated projection at the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="439" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,322,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis box="[199,288,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Habitus</emphasis>
. similar to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild &amp; Jordan" authorityYear="1903" box="[416,515,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
<emphasis box="[416,515,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">E. analis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs by the many striations on the forewing and the hindwing has two bands that appear at the base of the wing extending to the apex (
<figureCitation box="[801,872,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[200,1387,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology of the habitus of Eumorpha analis species complex. (a, b) Eumorpha analis (Rothschild &amp; Jordan, 1903). (a) dorsal view of the habitus; (b) ventral view of the habitus; (c, d) Eumorpha aff. analis (a) (c) dorsal view of the habitus; (d) ventral view of the habitus, (e, h) Eumorpha aff. analis (b) (e, g) dorsal view of the habitus; (f, h) ventral view of the habitus, (i, j), Eumorpha megaeacus (Ḩbner, [1819]). (i) dorsal view of the habitus; (j) ventral view of the habitus. scale 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694505/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Fig 8i</figureCitation>
). Genitalia: saccular process ends in the form of a “collar” from where the spine emerges (
<figureCitation box="[598,672,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1437,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphology of the genitalia of Eumorpha analis species complex. (a-d) Eumorpha analis (Rothschild &amp; Jordan, 1903). (a) sac, (b) valva, (c) saccular process, (d) aedeagus, (e-h) Eumorpha aff. analis (a) (e) sac, (f) valva, (g) saccular process, (h) aedeagus, (i–p) Eumorpha aff. analis (b) (i) sac, (j) valva, (k) saccular process, (l) aedeagus (m–p) variation of morphology, (q–t) Eumorpha megaeacus (Ḩbner, [1819]) (q) sac, (r) valva, (s) saccular process, (t) aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694511/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Fig 9s</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,434,1050,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-10-03" collectingDateMax="2008-10-06" collectingDateMin="2008-10-03" collectorName="F. Limeira-de-Oliveira" country="Brazil" elevation="1" latitude="-1.4427779" location="Candido Mendes" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.721947" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<collectingCountry box="[440,508,1051,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Brazil</collectingCountry>
— 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[537,663,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<collectingRegion box="[537,663,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<quantity box="[676,711,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation box="[676,711,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
#, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87B9B12EFFFCFF56A257FEECFA50:8ED86074B12DFFFCFD22A02CFC08FB80" box="[739,932,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" latitude="-1.4427779" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.721947" name="Candido Mendes" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Maranhao">Cândido Mendes</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[942,1082,1051,1077]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-1.4427779">01°26’34” S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1094,1243,1050,1077]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-45.721947">45°43’19” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[1253,1405,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" value="2008-10-03" valueMax="2008-10-06" valueMin="2008-10-03">
<collectingDate box="[1253,1405,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" value="2008-10-03" valueMax="2008-10-06" valueMin="2008-10-03">03-06.x.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName pageId="14" pageNumber="439">F. Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation box="[391,1326,1086,1113]" collectingDate="2009-02-22" collectingDateMax="2009-03-01" collectingDateMin="2009-02-22" collectorName="F. Limeira-de-Oliveira" country="Brazil" elevation="1" latitude="-6.6236115" location="Mirador" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.86889" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<quantity box="[391,427,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation box="[391,427,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
</quantity>
#, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87B9B12EFFFCFF56A257FEECFA50:8ED86074B12DFFFCFE06A008FD89FBEC" box="[455,549,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.6236115" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.86889" name="Mirador" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" stateProvince="Maranhao">Mirador</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[560,701,1086,1113]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-6.6236115">06°37’25” S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[713,864,1086,1113]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-45.86889">45°52’08” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[875,1058,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" value="2009-02-22" valueMax="2009-03-01" valueMin="2009-02-22">
<collectingDate box="[875,1058,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" value="2009-02-22" valueMax="2009-03-01" valueMin="2009-02-22">22.ii-01.iii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[1070,1326,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">F. Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,1223,1122,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,615,1122,1148]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">General geographical distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[622,736,1123,1149]" name="Argentina" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[747,818,1123,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[829,954,1123,1149]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[966,1054,1123,1149]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry box="[1112,1218,1123,1149]" name="Paraguay" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="439" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,1326,1158,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,562,1158,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
Distribution records in 
<collectingCountry box="[479,556,1158,1184]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Amazonas, Maranh„o, Pará, 
<collectingRegion box="[892,971,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[983,1147,1159,1185]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, and S„o Paulo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,655,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,655,1194,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
“ 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild &amp; Jordan" authorityYear="1903" box="[213,445,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[213,445,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Eumorpha obliquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” species complex
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="439" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" box="[199,311,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis box="[199,319,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Habitus. F</emphasis>
orewing with dark discal bar, well defined at the edges, extending from the base to half the length of the wing; hindwing predominantly beige or with greenish tones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis box="[199,305,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Genitalia</emphasis>
. length of the sacculus less than the length of the half of the valva, saccular process with a dorsally curved spine apex, gradually tapering. This complex has five species: 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eitschberger" authorityYear="2011" box="[957,1175,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annalea">
<emphasis box="[957,1175,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Eumorpha annalea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W. &amp; Jordan, K." pageId="14" pageNumber="439" pagination="491 - 542" refId="ref12813" refString="Rothschild, W. &amp; Jordan, K. (1903) Lepidoptera collected by Oscar Neumann in north-east Africa. Novitates zoologicae, 12, 491 - 542." type="journal article" year="1903">
Rothschild &amp; 
<collectingCountry box="[1355,1433,1375,1401]" name="Jordan" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1903
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild &amp; Jordan" authorityYear="1903" box="[232,360,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
<emphasis box="[232,360,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">E. obliquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Rothschild, W. &amp; Jordan, K." box="[376,685,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" pagination="491 - 542" refId="ref12813" refString="Rothschild, W. &amp; Jordan, K. (1903) Lepidoptera collected by Oscar Neumann in north-east Africa. Novitates zoologicae, 12, 491 - 542." type="journal article" year="1903">
Rothschild &amp; 
<collectingCountry box="[537,615,1411,1437]" name="Jordan" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1903
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName authority="(Daniel, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[707,1093,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientis">
<emphasis box="[707,919,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Eumorpha orientis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Daniel, F." box="[934,1086,1411,1437]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" pagination="230 - 234" refId="ref11450" refString="Daniel, F. (1949) Neue Sphingidae S ¸ damerikas (Lep. Het.). Mitteilungen der M ¸ nchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 39, 230 - 234." type="journal article" year="1949">Daniel, 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority=", Haxaire, 2015" authorityName="Haxaire" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaplatus">
<emphasis box="[1106,1325,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Eumorpha zaplatus</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Haxaire, J." pageId="14" pageNumber="439" pagination="213 - 227" refId="ref11820" refString="Haxaire, J. (2015) Description de deux nouveaux Sphingidae du genre Eumorpha H ¸ bner, [1807]. The European Entomologist, 6 (4), 213 - 227." type="journal article" year="2015">Haxaire, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chalumeau &amp; Delplanque" authorityYear="1974" box="[266,559,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guadalupenses">
<emphasis box="[266,559,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Eumorpha guadalupenses</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<bibRefCitation author="Chalumeau, F. &amp; Delplanque, A." box="[583,955,1447,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" pagination="156 - 167" refId="ref11200" refString="Chalumeau, F. &amp; Delplanque, A. (1974) Catalogue raisonne des Sphingidae des Antilles francaises (suite et fin). Publications de la Societe Linneenne de Lyon, 43 (5), 156 - 167." type="journal article" year="1974">Chalumeau &amp; Delplanque, 1974</bibRefCitation>
) In this study, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild &amp; Jordan" authorityYear="1903" box="[1129,1258,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquus">
<emphasis box="[1129,1258,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">E. obliquus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Daniel" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1317,1437,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientis">
<emphasis box="[1317,1334,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">E</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[1351,1437,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">orientis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were analyzed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>