196 lines
18 KiB
XML
196 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7694479" ID-ZooBank="7D890665-30A8-43CE-BEBA-4A09A929863C" approvalRequired="10" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1677825788487" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Tauanny Maria Almeida, Sena, Jasmine Déa Nogueira, Câmara, Joseleide Teixeira & Teston, José Augusto" docDate="2023" docId="03AE87B9B128FFF9FF56A65DFD1EF820" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5249.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5249 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eumorpha analis Rothschild & Jordan 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="436" masterDocId="FF97FFC1B123FFF2FFC1A437FFACFFB5" masterDocTitle="Complexes of species of Eumorpha Hübner [1807] (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Maranhão State, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="425" pageNumber="436" updateTime="1677826220887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Complexes of species of Eumorpha Hübner [1807] (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the Maranhão State, Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lima, Tauanny Maria Almeida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade (PPGBEES), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém-PA, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia (PPGBIONORTE), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém-PA, Brazil & Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropicais (LELN), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém-PA, Brazil. Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera (LEL), Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA), Caxias-MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sena, Jasmine Déa Nogueira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Câmara, Joseleide Teixeira</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Teston, José Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade (PPGBEES), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém-PA, Brazil. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia (PPGBIONORTE), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém-PA, Brazil & Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropicais (LELN), Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Santarém-PA, Brazil. Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera (LEL), Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA), Caxias-MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5249</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>425</mods:start>
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<mods:end>445</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7694479</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7D890665-30A8-43CE-BEBA-4A09A929863C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7694495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87B9B128FFF9FF56A65DFD1EF820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE87B9B128FFF9FF56A65DFD1EF820" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<subSubSection box="[151,454,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,454,618,681]" box="[151,454,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,454,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,454,618,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="93ZSK" ID-ENA="1086303" authorityName="Rothschild & Jordan" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,411,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,281,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Eumorpha</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[338,411,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">analis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(b)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="436" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,454,618,681]" box="[151,343,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,272,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,249,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[200,1387,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Morphology of the habitus of Eumorpha analis species complex. (a, b) Eumorpha analis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903). (a) dorsal view of the habitus; (b) ventral view of the habitus; (c, d) Eumorpha aff. analis (a) (c) dorsal view of the habitus; (d) ventral view of the habitus, (e, h) Eumorpha aff. analis (b) (e, g) dorsal view of the habitus; (f, h) ventral view of the habitus, (i, j), Eumorpha megaeacus (Ḩbner, [1819]). (i) dorsal view of the habitus; (j) ventral view of the habitus. scale 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694505/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Figs 8e–h</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[284,336,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1437,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphology of the genitalia of Eumorpha analis species complex. (a-d) Eumorpha analis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903). (a) sac, (b) valva, (c) saccular process, (d) aedeagus, (e-h) Eumorpha aff. analis (a) (e) sac, (f) valva, (g) saccular process, (h) aedeagus, (i–p) Eumorpha aff. analis (b) (i) sac, (j) valva, (k) saccular process, (l) aedeagus (m–p) variation of morphology, (q–t) Eumorpha megaeacus (Ḩbner, [1819]) (q) sac, (r) valva, (s) saccular process, (t) aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694511/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">9i–p</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,362,726,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Characterization.</emphasis>
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Wings ranges from
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<quantity box="[602,781,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1045" metricValueMax="1.109" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" unit="cm" value="11.045" valueMax="11.09" valueMin="11.0">11 to 11.09 cm</quantity>
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, the length of the forewing range from
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<quantity box="[1247,1341,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.09" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" unit="cm" value="4.09">4.09 cm</quantity>
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and the hindwing range from
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<quantity box="[395,475,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1941]" box="[199,1063,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis box="[199,260,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Head</emphasis>
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: brownish, median dark band, brown palpi with the white distal region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1941]" box="[199,1417,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis box="[199,280,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Thorax</emphasis>
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: brownish, tegulae in dark brown triangular shape, dark brown median band that extends to the head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis box="[199,307,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Forewing</emphasis>
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: dorsal view: striated, discal bar with well-defined margins, leaving the base and extending to the half of the wing; discal band modified in two wavy dark brown discal stripes coming from the outer margin next to the discal spot, brownish “Y” spot coming out of the costal margin diagonally to the outer margin separating the darker apical margin; presence of three dark spots in the post-discal area and close to the “Y” spot; subapical patch in the form of an inverted trapezoid with a dark brown color; triangular spot on the inner margin without contour, submarginal stripe almost imperceptible, ventral view: predominantly light brown, spot varying from light brown to beige, non-uniform, ranging from the apex to the outer margin ending at the meeting with the inner margin, having a triangular projection towards the submarginal area in the middle of the outer margin followed by smaller undulations, two striations that go from the inner margin to the costal margin dividing the post-discal area from the submarginal area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis box="[199,309,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Hindwing</emphasis>
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: dorsal view: discal spot extends to the apical area, outer margin with the lighter region having two dark points, ventral view: predominantly brown, with a greenish spot that extends from the base, passing through the inner margin ending at the anal angle, two striations that go from the inner margin to the costal margin, one separating the discal from the post-discal area and the other separating the post-discal area from the submarginal area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis box="[199,314,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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in the dorsal view, covered predominantly with brown scales, the first segment with a dark spot, and other segments with a pair of darker spots in the shape of an inverted triangle; in the ventral view, it is covered predominantly with light brown scales.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis box="[199,364,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Uncus single sickle-shaped. Valva, equal in width, with an apex rounded. Sacculus, measuring approximately half the size of the valva, with the base slightly rounded. The saccular process is a slight external projection close to the apex. Sac projected in oval shape. The aedeagus, uniform tubular shape, with pointed projection at the apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1941]" box="[199,314,1662,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,1662,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis box="[199,288,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Habitus</emphasis>
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. similar to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild & Jordan" authorityYear="1903" box="[413,511,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis box="[413,511,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">E. analis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rothschild & Jordan" authorityYear="1903" box="[564,800,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Eumorpha" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="analis">
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<emphasis box="[564,682,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Eumorpha</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis box="[732,800,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">analis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a). It is differentiated by the genitalia having an external projection located near the tip of the sacculus and a short sac about the other species mentioned above (
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<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,1394]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1437,181,1394]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Morphology of the genitalia of Eumorpha analis species complex. (a-d) Eumorpha analis (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903). (a) sac, (b) valva, (c) saccular process, (d) aedeagus, (e-h) Eumorpha aff. analis (a) (e) sac, (f) valva, (g) saccular process, (h) aedeagus, (i–p) Eumorpha aff. analis (b) (i) sac, (j) valva, (k) saccular process, (l) aedeagus (m–p) variation of morphology, (q–t) Eumorpha megaeacus (Ḩbner, [1819]) (q) sac, (r) valva, (s) saccular process, (t) aedeagus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7694511/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Figs 9k, 9o</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="436" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,440,1806,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-10-17" collectingDateMax="2009-10-22" collectingDateMin="2009-10-17" collectorName="F. Limeira-de-Oliveira" country="Brazil" elevation="1" latitude="-7.3802223" location="Carolina" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-47.24222" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao">
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<collectingCountry box="[452,520,1807,1833]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,675,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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—
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<collectingRegion box="[549,675,1807,1833]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<quantity box="[694,729,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="1.0">
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<elevation box="[694,729,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
#,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE87B9B128FFF9FF56A65DFD1EF820:8ED86074B128FFF9FD3AA338FCF2F89C" box="[763,862,1807,1833]" country="Brazil" latitude="-7.3802223" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-47.24222" name="Carolina" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Maranhao">Carolina</location>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[878,1046,1806,1833]" degrees="07" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" precision="1" seconds="48.8" value="-7.3802223">
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07
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[906,917,1806,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">°</emphasis>
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22’48.8” S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1063,1219,1807,1833]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-47.24222">47°14’32” W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[1235,1399,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" value="2009-10-17" valueMax="2009-10-22" valueMin="2009-10-17">
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||
<collectingDate box="[1235,1399,1807,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" value="2009-10-17" valueMax="2009-10-22" valueMin="2009-10-17">17- 22.x.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName pageId="11" pageNumber="436">F. Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
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; same locality
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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||
<quantity box="[555,593,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
#,
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||
<date box="[619,786,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" value="2009-12-22" valueMax="2009-12-26" valueMin="2009-12-22">22-26.xii.2009</date>
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, F. Limeira-de-Oliveira. 67
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1941]" box="[199,698,1878,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,615,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">General geographical distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[622,694,1879,1905]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,690,1914,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1437,726,1941]" box="[199,690,1914,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,562,1914,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">
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Distribution records in
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<collectingCountry box="[479,556,1914,1940]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="436">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Maranh„o.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |