309 lines
36 KiB
XML
309 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="432256ACB2B8D1CF91286DA5BCD3183D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8894" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4868.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d451f9fb-1a74-43c9-8ba3-cdc5e88b241c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417582" ID-ZooBank="C91BCE98-8A73-4347-88D7-88FBD5248785" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609806979150" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grados, Juan, Mantilla, Karla & Ramírez, Juan José" docDate="2020" docId="03AE8788FFAB1022F6CDF995FB35FE14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4868.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4868 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parascepsis solox Dognin 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="224" masterDocId="FF97FFF0FFAA1021F65AFFEAFFD2FFB9" masterDocTitle="The genusParascepsis Dognin, 1923 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Ctenuchina) in Peru, with the description of three new species, a new combination and their geographical distributions" masterLastPageNumber="242" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1698852378182" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18CBF419B0EE6EABB715AA7519EFE6FD">
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<mods:title id="49AF69EFC9AC0C5EC96464A6ED82E2FB">The genusParascepsis Dognin, 1923 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Ctenuchina) in Peru, with the description of three new species, a new combination and their geographical distributions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="35246E3DEF43A69F5689C840F4E51DFA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15DFB88C52CC8DB9F0A4B656482DE6DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C966B19A0936C2CCA8A3F0CDE1B0B794">Grados, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF8415277495B581E9D29A237D1B6922">Museo de Historia Natural, Departamento de Entomología, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Autor para correspondencia. Juan Grados. & Bosque Llaqta, Av. Confraternidad Internacional Este Nº 364, Huaraz, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8CE5479555B3BCDBB8A6366342309627" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0BE315B7DBFDF6322ECFCB723B581E99">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC5FA5186036DA38C0DE085B95CF6B5F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F0B5C26CCE6B44C16120B5204EF7BD1C">Mantilla, Karla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CCA0F82142787486B4F7E7C9B734D72" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6759-7732</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F371B817B1574EA14FFA7B267215FE1B">Museo de Historia Natural, Departamento de Entomología, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Autor para correspondencia. Juan Grados. & karhikri @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6759 - 7732</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DCC03673B6D1C4C29E31A8C29CA8D94" type="email">karhikri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="BF564E723B9ED450C2A587140712CD4B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12AB1789F338FBA2D94E5BE8105EA746">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="395683C25E4EEA89195AED97F278B975">Ramírez, Juan José</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78324940B43712D7894D5249F2D6313D">Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Iquitos, Perú.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4536B8EF24704B931009AAC760D3ABDA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="394E99C2048EC3C7C6673ED8833659E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="41C1D3DDC00305849AC877AFD2021BE8">
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<mods:date id="BCA3EF8CC041FE756AECBA4B9479F50D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39F6E60B7D61166E6054C50CA46B07AD">2020-10-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="782F8EEB5551BE4D496410A28A38814D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C1363E95242C92E7ACE1375A27EAA66D">4868</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E6B8F8FE5E039C65304F0F9920C09EEB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9FC04497B8F0EE06EE2DF0C17AAAC1E4">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3C968854FBCB2C1883BC12BEB984F3FD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4868.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71E0EAFF8262840926A3CD531E752C7A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE8788FFAB1022F6CDF995FB35FE14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417694" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176583196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8788FFAB1022F6CDF995FB35FE14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE8788FFAB1022F6CDF995FB35FE14" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<subSubSection id="C31D6515FFAB1020F6CDF995FDCAF921" box="[151,536,1662,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB8369EFFAB1020F6CDF995FDCAF921" blockId="1.[151,536,1662,1725]" box="[151,536,1662,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<heading id="D0F081F2FFAB1020F6CDF995FDCAF921" bold="true" box="[151,536,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DFFAB1020F6CDF995FDCAF921" authority="Dognin, 1923" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,536,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Parascepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solox">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFAB1020F6CDF995FDCAF921" bold="true" box="[151,536,1662,1689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFAB1020F6CDF995FEBEF920" bold="true" box="[151,364,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Parascepsis solox</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6FFFAB1020F729F994FDCAF921" author="Dognin, P." box="[371,536,1662,1688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref14214" refString="Dognin, P. (1923) Heteroceres nouveaux de L'Amerique du sud. Rennes, Paris, Oberthur, 23, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1923">Dognin, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6515FFAB1020F6CDF949FEC0F904" box="[151,274,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8369EFFAB1020F6CDF949FEC0F904" blockId="1.[151,536,1662,1725]" box="[151,274,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C2A1BFFAB1020F6C5F949FEDBF904" box="[159,265,1699,1725]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3–6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1298,1322]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1389,1757]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,453,1275]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1432,1388,1758]" captionTargetId-0="figure-646@2.[151,1436,1389,1757]" captionTargetId-1="figure-152@3.[151,1436,453,1275]" captionTargetId-2="figure-187@3.[151,1436,1382,1764]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Parascepsis solox (Dognin). Male. 1. Dorsal view (San Regis). 2. Ventral view. Scale= 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 3–6. Male genitalia of Parascepsis solox (Dognin). (Genitalia # JGA 777 MUSM). 3. Dorsal view. 4. Ventral view. 5. Lateral view. 6. Aedeagus. Scale= 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 7–8. Wings of Parascepsis solox (Dognin). 7. Forewing. 8. Hindwing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417584" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417586" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417588" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4417584/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4417586/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4417588/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6515FFAB1020F6CDF902FDABF8A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB8369EFFAB1020F6CDF902FDABF8A7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1767,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DFFAB1020F6CDF902FE26F946" authority="Dognin, 1923: 3" authorityName="Dognin" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,500,1767,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Parascepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solox">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFAB1020F6CDF902FE9FF946" box="[151,333,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Parascepsis solox</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6FFFAB1020F709F90DFE26F946" author="Dognin, P." box="[339,500,1767,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref14214" refString="Dognin, P. (1923) Heteroceres nouveaux de L'Amerique du sud. Rennes, Paris, Oberthur, 23, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1923">Dognin, 1923:3</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male
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<typeStatus id="54BC883CFFAB1020F462F90DFD43F946" box="[568,657,1767,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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by monotypy: [
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<collectingCountry id="F310760EFFAB1020F56AF90DFCA1F946" box="[816,883,1767,1791]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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]
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<collectingRegion id="49C3F87CFFAB1020F524F90DFC36F946" box="[894,996,1767,1791]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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de Olivença, novembre-décembre, Amazonas (Fassl) (USNM) [Specimen examined]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6515FFAB1020F6CDF8A6FD05F84F" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB8369EFFAB1020F6CDF8A6FD05F84F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1868,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFAB1020F6CDF8A6FEC6F8DF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DFFAB1020F7CFF8A7FDC6F8DF" authorityName="Grados & Mantilla & Ramírez" authorityYear="2020" box="[405,532,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Parascepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFAB1020F7CFF8A7FDC6F8DF" box="[405,532,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">P. ignobilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and easily confused with it. The hindwings of
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DFFAB1020F269F8A7FB59F8DF" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1923" box="[1075,1163,1868,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Parascepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solox">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFAB1020F269F8A7FB59F8DF" box="[1075,1163,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">P. solox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a much more pronounced white area in the posterior half, in dorsal and ventral view.
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DFFAB1020F5CBF89BFBDCF833" authorityName="Grados & Mantilla & Ramírez" authorityYear="2020" box="[913,1038,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Parascepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFAB1020F5CBF89BFBDCF833" box="[913,1038,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">P. ignobilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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presents the first two tergites at the sternum, modified into a hexagonal androconial organ, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DFFAB1020F515F87FFC75F817" authorityName="Dognin" authorityYear="1923" box="[847,935,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Parascepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solox">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFAB1020F515F87FFC75F817" box="[847,935,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="222">P. solox</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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does not present them. It is the only species with a piriform translucent area at the tegumen; vesica everted dorsally with a semicircular patch of cornuti in latero-ventral position, and other subdorsal cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6515FFA81023F69DFF7CFE77F8EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8369EFFA81023F69DFF7CFB64FAEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F69DFF7CFE2BFF08" bold="true" box="[199,505,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Redescription of the male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C2A1BFFA81023F45DFF7DFDA1FF08" box="[519,627,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1389,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-646@2.[151,1436,1389,1757]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Parascepsis solox (Dognin). Male. 1. Dorsal view (San Regis). 2. Ventral view. Scale= 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417584" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417584/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F4DDFF7DFD1CFF08" bold="true" box="[647,718,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Head.</emphasis>
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Proboscis dark brown. Labial palpi grayish brown and recurved upwards, exceeding the frontoclypeus; first palpomer brown at the dorso-proximal part; second palpomer twice as long as the first one; third palpomer one third the length of the first one, frontoclypeus light brown, at the upper part with piliform whitish gray scales. Vertex brown. Occiput with piliform whitish gray scales, with three dark brown lines: a straight central one and two lateral ones directing towards the antennae. Postgena, eye margin and ocelli brown. Antennal alveolus grayish. Antenna brown with slight metallic hue. Scape and pedicel with few gray scales and a slight metallic hue. Proximal rami small, increasing in length towards the middle part. Middle rami almost twice the width of the flagellum axis. Distal rami decrease in length towards the antennae distal end.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F367FE79FA4EFE14" bold="true" box="[1341,1436,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Tegulae and patagia grayish brown with an iridescent green hue. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum grayish-brown, with a faint brown line along the central part. Metascutellum grayish. Pleura, grayish brown. Tymbal organ at the katepisternum covered with whitish scales.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F425FE15FD12FDA0" bold="true" box="[639,704,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Legs:</emphasis>
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Grayish brown. First pair with the anterior part and ectal margin, whitish. Femora with the anterior part brown. Tibiae with some purple hue.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F25FFDC8FBAFFD85" bold="true" box="[1029,1149,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Forewing.</emphasis>
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Forewing span (
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BFFA81023F31AFDC8FF16FDD8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="15.25" valueMax="15.5" valueMin="15.0">15–15.5 mm</quantity>
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) (n = 4).
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F76CFDADFE5DFDD8" bold="true" box="[310,399,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Dorsal:</emphasis>
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Brown, with purple hue and light brown veins. A slightly fairier postdiscal spot.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F360FDADFA4EFDD8" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Ventral:</emphasis>
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Brown with slight purple hue. Veins slightly marked. Frenulum light brown. Retinaculum slightly grayish brown. Base of Cu
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<subScript id="178334DBFFA81023F74DFD4BFECDFD16" attach="left" box="[279,287,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">2</subScript>
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-CuP with scales grayish-brown. From the base to the medial part of CuP-1A + 2A, white scales that reach part of the anal cell. Androconial patch with scales creamy white at the subproximal part of the anal cell (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A1BFFA81023F335FD59FF75FD48" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,1388,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@3.[151,1436,1382,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Wings of Parascepsis solox (Dognin). 7. Forewing. 8. Hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417588/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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), and below it, an elongated area of yellow scales.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F4AAFD3CFC1CFD48" bold="true" box="[752,974,726,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Hindwing. Dorsal:</emphasis>
|
||
Costal margin down to Cu
|
||
<subScript id="178334DBFFA81023F359FD03FAD9FD4E" attach="left" box="[1283,1291,745,759]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">2</subScript>
|
||
, brown with some purple hue, going down in a wide band to the tornus, narrower at the anal margin. Subproximal area, rounded and elongated with brown spicules in the costal cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1BFFA81023F4B9FCF5FCF4FC80" box="[739,806,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,1388,1758]" captionTargetId="figure-187@3.[151,1436,1382,1764]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–8. Wings of Parascepsis solox (Dognin). 7. Forewing. 8. Hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417588/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Whitish area at just over the proximal half of Cu
|
||
<subScript id="178334DBFFA81023F30EFCDBFA8EFC86" attach="left" box="[1364,1372,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">2</subScript>
|
||
-1A + 2A, reaching up to near the margin of 1A + 2A-3A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F484FCA9FC93FCE4" bold="true" box="[734,833,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Ventral:</emphasis>
|
||
With a white area similar to the dorsal one, but better defined and whiter at the proximal half of Cu
|
||
<subScript id="178334DBFFA81023F4C5FC93FD75FC3E" attach="left" box="[671,679,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">1</subScript>
|
||
-Cu
|
||
<subScript id="178334DBFFA81023F48BFC93FD0BFC3E" attach="left" box="[721,729,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">2</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F4B3FC8CFCB7FC39" bold="true" box="[745,869,870,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Brown with slightly bluish hue. First tergite with abundant gray scales on the sides, in its central part with grayish brown piliform scales. Second, third and fourth tergite, with grayish brown piliform scales. Sternum grayish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F5C4FC45FB82FC71" bold="true" box="[926,1104,942,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1BFFA81023F23BFC45FB1EFC73" box="[1121,1228,943,970]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-152@3.[151,1436,453,1275]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–6. Male genitalia of Parascepsis solox (Dognin). (Genitalia # JGA 777 MUSM). 3. Dorsal view. 4. Ventral view. 5. Lateral view. 6. Aedeagus. Scale= 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417586/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Figs. 3–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) (Genitalia # JGA 777 MUSM). Anterior part of the tegumen concave, inverted “V-shaped”; the postero-lateral part bears a translucent piriform area; two membranous projections present, base sclerotized with small spicules on the ventral side, the distal part membranous. Saccus developed almost oblong with sinuous edges. Joining of tegumen and uncus membranous. Uncus short and digitiform, with few setae at the base, ending in a small sclerotized, hook-shaped tip. Juxta wide and sclerotized, lateral parts with minute structures like spicules; posterior part shaped as a “W”. Valvae straight, narrow and elongated, with setae at the base of the sacculus and along the costa. Ventral process membranous exceeding the uncus a third of its length, with setae; dorsal process almost triangular apically with a triangular and sclerotized projection towards the inner part. In ventral view, valva elongated, concave at the base and the distal part wide at its middle part; with setae at the inner margin. Aedeagus elongated. Coecum penis slightly developed. Vesica everted dorsally, as long as the aedeagus; a semicircular row of cornuti at the latero-ventral surface; several cornuti at the subdorsal part project towards the ventral part almost reaching the other cornuti.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF786616FFA81023F6CDF91EFB2AF8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417584" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417584" box="[151,1272,1780,1805]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417584/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" startId="2.[151,264,1780,1804]" targetBox="[151,1436,1389,1757]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369EFFA81023F6CDF91EFB2AF8B5" blockId="2.[151,1272,1780,1805]" box="[151,1272,1780,1805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F6CDF91EFEE6F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,308,1780,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">FIGURES 1–2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DFFA81023F71BF91FFD8FF8B5" authority="(Dognin)" baseAuthorityName="Dognin" box="[321,605,1780,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Parascepsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solox">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F71BF91FFE25F8B5" box="[321,503,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Parascepsis solox</emphasis>
|
||
(Dognin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F4F2F91EFD67F8B5" bold="true" box="[680,693,1780,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">1</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view (San Regis).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F59CF91EFC01F8B5" bold="true" box="[966,979,1780,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">2</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view. Scale= 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369EFFA81023F69DF8D1FE77F8EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1851,2022]" box="[199,421,1851,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F69DF8D1FEFAF8EC" bold="true" box="[199,296,1851,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6515FFA81023F69DF8B4FEE4F824" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369EFFA81023F69DF8B4FEE4F824" blockId="2.[151,1436,1851,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F69DF8B4FE02F8C1" bold="true" box="[199,464,1886,1912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C2A1BFFA81023F730F8B4FE13F8C1" box="[362,449,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1975,1999]" captionTargetBox="[208,1381,671,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-45@18.[198,1388,655,1951]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 59. Geographical distribution of Parascepsis ockendeni Rothschild, P. lantingi Grados new species, and P. solox (Dognin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417624/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC883CFFA81023F4C7F8B5FD1FF8C0" box="[669,717,1887,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F87CFFA81023F560F8B5FC7FF8C0" box="[826,941,1887,1913]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Olivença,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760EFFA81023F217F8B5FB41F8C3" box="[1101,1171,1887,1914]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and the department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F87CFFA81023F6CDF869FF30F824" box="[151,226,1923,1949]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760EFFA81023F6ABF869FEF8F824" box="[241,298,1923,1949]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6515FFA81022F69DF84CFD7EFEA4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369EFFA81022F69DF84CFD7EFEA4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1851,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA81023F69DF84CFE80F879" bold="true" box="[199,338,1958,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6FFFA81023F701F84DFDD1F878" author="Dognin, P." box="[347,515,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref14214" refString="Dognin, P. (1923) Heteroceres nouveaux de L'Amerique du sud. Rennes, Paris, Oberthur, 23, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1923">Dognin (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the species from a male specimen collected by Fassl in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F87CFFA81023F35FF84DFAABF878" box="[1285,1401,1959,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
de Olivença, Amazon River (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760EFFA81023F7E4F821FDDAF85F" box="[446,520,1995,2022]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6FFFA81023F441F821FD10F85C" author="Dognin, P." box="[539,706,1995,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref14214" refString="Dognin, P. (1923) Heteroceres nouveaux de L'Amerique du sud. Rennes, Paris, Oberthur, 23, 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1923">Dognin (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a succinct description of the genus, based primarily on external morphological characters and wing venation characters, which do not help much in the diagnosis of the genus. After the description of the species, there are not many records in the literature. It was reported in a work at the Amazonian area of the department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F87CFFA91022F4D3FF35FD00FF40" box="[649,722,223,249]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760EFFA91022F484FF35FCC3FF40" box="[734,785,223,249]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6FFFA91022F57BFF35FC65FF40" author="Grados, J." box="[801,951,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref14240" refString="Grados, J. (1999) Lista Preliminar de los Ctenuchinae (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) de la Zona Reservada Tambopata-Candamo, Madre de Dios, Peru. Revista peruana de Entomologia, 41, 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1999">Grados 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), being confused, since it is actually a new species, which is described in the present work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D6515FFA91022F69DFECCFB35FE14" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB8369EFFA91022F69DFECCFB35FE14" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA91022F69DFECCFE61FEF9" bold="true" box="[199,435,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CC3FFA91022F7E3FECDFCFDFEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015517349" collectingDate="2004-06-07" collectionCode="R, MUSM" collectorName="J. J. Ramirez & Genitalia" country="Peru" elevation="130" latitude="-3.9333334" location="Agua Blanca." longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.46667" municipality="Allpahuayo Mishana" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="JGA 718" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973EA8CFFA91022F7E3FECDFDB9FEF8" bold="true" box="[441,619,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310760EFFA91022F7E3FECDFDD5FEF8" box="[441,519,295,321]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F87CFFA91022F449FECDFDB7FEF8" box="[531,613,295,321]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD17FFA91022F42BFECDFD6DFEF8" box="[625,703,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Z.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE5BFFA91022F4B8FECDFD2AFEF8" box="[738,760,295,321]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACE4FFA91022F55BFECDFC3CFEF8" box="[769,1006,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Allpahuayo Mishana</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED86045FFA91022F5ADFECDFB42FEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8788FFAB1022F6CDF995FB35FE14:8ED86045FFA91022F5ADFECDFB42FEF8" box="[1015,1168,295,321]" country="Peru" latitude="-3.9333334" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.46667" municipality="Allpahuayo Mishana" name="Agua Blanca." pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Loreto">Agua Blanca.</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE335059FFA91022F2CCFECCFB27FEF8" box="[1174,1269,294,321]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" precision="925" value="-3.9333334">03°56’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE335059FFA91022F35AFECDFAB5FEF8" box="[1280,1383,295,321]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" precision="925" value="-73.46667">73°28’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B7BFFA91022F328FECDFF7DFEDC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002AD1ADFFA91022F328FECDFF7DFEDC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB9105EFFA91022F6E6FEA1FEE7FEDC" box="[188,309,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2004-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9B6FFA91022F6E6FEA1FEE7FEDC" box="[188,309,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2004-06-07">07.vi.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F25348FFA91022F718FEA1FE1EFEDC" box="[322,460,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">J.J. Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26F25348FFA91022F781FEA1FD96FEDC" box="[475,580,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||
#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA19EE5FFA91022F43BFEA1FD17FEDC" box="[609,709,331,357]" collectionCode="JGA" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">JGA 718</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE5BFFA91022F496FEA1FCF5FEDC" box="[716,807,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CC3FFA91022F561FEA1FD90FE30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015517371" collectingDate="2004-08-14" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Genitalia" country="Peru" elevation="130" latitude="-3.9333334" location="Agua Blanca." longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-73.46667" municipality="Allpahuayo Mishana" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="JGA 777" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD17FFA91022F561FEA1FC5BFEDC" box="[827,905,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, idem except,
|
||
<date id="FFB9105EFFA91022F277FEA1FB66FEDC" box="[1069,1204,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2004-08-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9B6FFA91022F277FEA1FB66FEDC" box="[1069,1204,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2004-08-14">14.viii.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52464E89FFA91022F299FEA1FAE5FEDC" box="[1219,1335,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, 8: 30-9: 00 pm) (
|
||
<collectorName id="26F25348FFA91022F6AEFE85FE8FFE30" box="[244,349,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||
#
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA19EE5FFA91022F72DFE85FE0BFE30" box="[375,473,367,393]" collectionCode="JGA" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">JGA 777</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE5BFFA91022F785FE85FDE8FE30" box="[479,570,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">MUSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CC3FFA91022F416FE85FCCCFE14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015517426" collectingDate="2002-09-23" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="J. J. Ramirez" country="Peru" elevation="130" latitude="-4.508333" location="Albergue La Posada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.90833" municipality="San Regis" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD17FFA91022F416FE85FD4BFE30" box="[588,665,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACE4FFA91022F4FEFE85FCC6FE30" box="[676,788,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">San Regis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8ED86045FFA91022F578FE85FBDBFE33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8788FFAB1022F6CDF995FB35FE14:8ED86045FFA91022F578FE85FBDBFE33" box="[802,1033,367,394]" country="Peru" latitude="-4.508333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.90833" municipality="San Regis" name="Albergue La Posada" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Loreto">Albergue La Posada</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE335059FFA91022F241FE85FB74FE30" box="[1051,1190,367,393]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-4.508333">04°30’30’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE335059FFA91022F2EBFE84FA97FE30" box="[1201,1349,366,393]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-73.90833">73°54’30’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF9B7BFFA91022F315FE85FA45FE30" box="[1359,1431,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002AD1ADFFA91022F315FE85FA45FE30" box="[1359,1431,367,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB9105EFFA91022F6CDFE79FEC0FE14" box="[151,274,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2002-09-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9B6FFA91022F6CDFE79FEC0FE14" box="[151,274,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2002-09-23">23.ix.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F25348FFA91022F747FE79FE75FE14" box="[285,423,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">J.J. Ramírez</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52464E89FFA91022F7EFFE79FDFBFE14" box="[437,553,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16AE5BFFA91022F46EFE79FDB2FE14" box="[564,608,403,429]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">MV</collectionCode>
|
||
, 8: 30-9: 00 pm)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CC3FFA91022F573FE79FB30FE14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015517396" box="[809,1250,403,429]" collectingDate="2002-09-23" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="J. J. Ramirez" country="Peru" elevation="130" latitude="-4.508333" location="Albergue La Posada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.90833" municipality="San Regis" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Loreto">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01FD17FFA91022F573FE79FCA5FE14" box="[809,887,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, idem except, (9: 30-10: 00 pm)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |