131 lines
15 KiB
XML
131 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="330D69C0039A42FECE4F6656DFAC5A33" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274588" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa7d0894-11a4-4e1e-a0ab-e55939d3f652" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274588" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460021453229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bolton, Barry & Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2008" docId="03AE8787FF8BFFC0FF76FE06EFDFFF28" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01929p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1929" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Centromyrmex bequaerti" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF97FFFFFF82FFCAFFE1FF81EC41FFF2" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698233814243" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="FA86F15CEBF562AAA82D73740AA0E202" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F467782D5F6B86B116DE956571AEB329">
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<mods:title id="EBB1E5670AB65718A45B8AD7E977D4E1">Afrotropical ants of the ponerine genera Centromyrmex Mayr, Promyopias Santschi gen. rev. and Feroponera gen. n., with a revised key to genera of African Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8392EE0E460C39FFE086CAA902256FE5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="392184CE229BB542A0CC9F0EDD794097">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AF55F1764A63B69C5AB20862985333A8">Bolton, Barry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="48F6D701E8D2905F274719B0E876625C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="869384DAAD79E5C1A60BE29E4AA53EAE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B60FA5693BD227B2627A637E113D4A4C">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1ABB915A825085B8ECA9F6A69F571D8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2769B1495A69FB38A2C42529C266DB30">
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<mods:title id="1D4AE4DF0B0271471A6915C6A4EEE32A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="971A84EEFBF782FD8F35E0E98DA9D287">
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<mods:date id="AA17AED52C90D879B37F6A75A5BB5BA7">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="946EF5904493561838CE2CE51C1E6D29" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0340C140DF49670FC5FA2D88B38C46CD">1929</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="67192FB544F1E8D86DA1AE3167C40A11" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="53F595F5664692B719AD6B994E6DB5FF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B32AF32DF90CFF1D7DEB2BD8572D2BEC">37</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3ED79D8CC7BACEACA8E79CB8B5B3112F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="57A831DBA1C6B70E378805BE8FC22011" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274588</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="697C364004FDEB31EEFF6B89A1B88F17" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0C78A32D24917DCA67A5E8E0927FCFFE" type="Zenodo-Dep">274588</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AE8787FF8BFFC0FF76FE06EFDFFF28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6232557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6232557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8787FF8BFFC0FF76FE06EFDFFF28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE8787FF8BFFC0FF76FE06EFDFFF28" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C31D651AFF8BFFC3FF76FE06EE57FE53" box="[151,534,391,417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF76FE06EE57FE53" blockId="9.[151,534,391,417]" box="[151,534,391,417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0F081FDFF8BFFC3FF76FE06EE57FE53" bold="true" box="[151,534,391,417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FF76FE06EE57FE53" bold="true" box="[151,534,391,417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF8BFFC3FF76FE06ED84FE53" ID-CoL="5XHLD" box="[151,453,391,417]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FF76FE06ED84FE53" box="[151,453,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Centromyrmex bequaerti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D651AFF8BFFC0FF76FE53EFDFFF28" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF76FE53E871FDCE" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FF76FE53EDA8FE1E" bold="true" box="[151,489,466,492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Worker and queen (gyne).</emphasis>
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A small group of two Afrotropical species. Workers are known for both, the queen is known for
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF8BFFC3FE9FFE7BEDAFFDE1" box="[382,494,506,531]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FE9FFE7BEDAFFDE1" box="[382,494,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bequaerti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Workers and queens with characters of the genus, listed above, and also the following characters diagnostic of the group, of which apomorphies are in
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FC03FDA3E86BFDC9" box="[994,1066,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">italics</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FDCBEE40FD96" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" box="[197,513,586,612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FF24FDCBEDB8FD91" box="[197,505,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Worker caste polymorphic</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF27FDF3ED47FD46" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Mandibles short, triangular (MI <
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<quantity id="4CFF9B74FF8BFFC3FD83FDF3EEDEFD7E" box="[610,671,626,652]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
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workers) and with 4–7 teeth, the apical tooth differentiated and inflected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FD43EF3FFD2E" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" box="[197,894,706,732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pronotum without margination either anteriorly or laterally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FD6BEE03FCDE" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mesosoma in profile with dorsum of propodeum continuing the line of the mesonotum, the former not sloping steeply away from the latter.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FCBBE8C1FCA6" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" box="[197,1152,826,852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mesonotum behind promesonotal suture not elevated, not transversely marginate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FCE3EF23FC56" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metasternal process present as a pair of narrow erect spines that are very closely approximated and nearly parallel; the metasternal pit is between the spines posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FC33EFB6FC3E" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" box="[197,1015,946,972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Propodeum in dorsal view broad, not strongly bilaterally compressed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FC5BED82FBEE" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FF24FC5BE964FC01" box="[197,1317,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Propodeal spiracle in worker very high on the side and at about the midlength of the sclerite;</emphasis>
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orifice of spiracle long, slit-shaped.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FBABEE14FBB6" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" box="[197,597,1066,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Propodeal lobes low and rounded.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FBD3E813FB9E" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" box="[197,1106,1106,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Procoxa not hypertrophied, only slightly larger than mesocoxa and metacoxa.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FBFBEE75FB16" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mesotibia with two spurs: in all worker sizes the anterior spur is small, simple to barbulate. The posterior (main) spur is pectinate in large workers, but the pectination decreases with reduced size until, in the smallest workers, the spur is only barbulate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FB73EE2DFAC6" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metatibia with two spurs: in all worker sizes the anterior spur is small, simple to barbulate. The posterior (main) spur is always broadly pectinate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FAC3EF1BFA76" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Petiole without an anterior peduncle; in profile the anterior face of the node rises from directly behind the anterolateral cuticular processes that protect the articulation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FA13E85DFA5E" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" box="[197,1052,1426,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Petiole node in profile becomes longer and lower as body size decreases.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FA3BEE8DFA26" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" box="[197,716,1466,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Subpetiolar process large, roughly keel-like.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24FA62E94AF9D6" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FF24FA62E945F9D6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Prora conspicuous in profile as an elevated, roughly vertical ridge; in anterior view prora forms a transverse plate (slightly indented centrally) across the entire anterior face of the first gastral sternite</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24F9B2EFD3F9BE" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" box="[197,914,1586,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FF24F9B2EE50F9BE" box="[197,529,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sculpture extremely reduced</emphasis>
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, the ants very smooth and shiny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24F9DBEF2DF96E" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Standing setae present on all dorsal surfaces of head and body in worker, including dorsal surface of scape. Setae also present on ventral head and gastral sternites.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF24F92BE942F8CE" blockId="9.[151,1436,466,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Queen only (
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF8BFFC3FE83F92AED93F936" box="[354,466,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FE83F92AED93F936" box="[354,466,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bequaerti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Large eyes and conspicuous ocelli present. Mesosoma with full complement of flight sclerites. Transverse suture present on mesopleuron (absent or vestigial in workers except in largest examples of
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF8BFFC3FECFF97AEDDFF8E6" box="[302,414,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FECFF97AEDDFF8E6" box="[302,414,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bequaerti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, where it is weakly delineated). Propodeal spiracle slit-shaped and close to metanotalpropodeal suture. Jugal lobe present on hindwing. Petiole node in profile much higher than long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC3FF76F8F3ED4AF87E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1906,2012]" box="[151,267,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Comment</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83691FF8BFFC0FF24F81BEFDFFF28" blockId="9.[151,1436,1906,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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At first glance the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF8BFFC3FDABF81AEEFBF846" box="[586,698,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bequaerti">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FDABF81AEEFBF846" box="[586,698,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bequaerti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group appear quite different from those of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF8BFFC3FB04F81AE957F846" box="[1253,1302,1947,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Spalacomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feae">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF8BFFC3FB04F81AE957F846" box="[1253,1302,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">feae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, and when taken in isolation their differences are arguably of genus-rank significance. However, the Malesian species
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF88FFC0FF2DFF19ED07FF43" box="[204,326,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF88FFC0FF2DFF19ED07FF43" box="[204,326,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hamulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms an almost perfect morphological intermediate between the two groups. For distribution of shared and independent characters see under
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D12FF88FFC0FD26FF41EF00FF2B" box="[711,833,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Centromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatus">
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<emphasis id="B973EA83FF88FFC0FD26FF41EF00FF2B" box="[711,833,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hamulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |