841 lines
100 KiB
XML
841 lines
100 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EFC640DE8245ECD9896541D284A3DD8A">A new species of Chamaecrista sect. Absus (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil, with Notes on Leaf Anatomy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F5BED1CA604B9768E1AAEE7C90E8B03">Zeferino, Laís Couto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="081ECCD8D403AF897B17787428407576">Departamento de Bioestatística, Biologia Vegetal, Parasitologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 18618 - 000, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. & lais. zeferino @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0311 - 6864</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A221932F02C6E714ACD4F9AF5E72FC59">Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK. & G. Lewis @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2599 - 4577</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F6F67391FC6B1011176C0ED035ECCB6">Departamento de Bioestatística, Biologia Vegetal, Parasitologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 18618 - 000, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. & wanderleia. vargas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3759 - 8566</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D0F5352BE8311254C6EFC7783BF2F7D">Programa de Pós-graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 13083 - 862, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. & elisasilvacandido @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4070 - 8850</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E18DA3AD92A0428F2F0EE63D92A3ABBA">Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, Rolighedsvej 23, 1958 Frederiksberg C, University of Copenhagen, Denmark & mov @ ign. ku. dk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9644 - 0566</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6A1B407FE142AB5AA430931E2DFFCC8">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, CP 131, 74001 - 970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. & marcos _ agrorural @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9717 - 5701</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6CEFE4BEDEA0097F9A4D9A3D50503927">Departamento de Bioestatística, Biologia Vegetal, Parasitologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 18618 - 000, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. & pedrohiroshi @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5294 - 5511</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5ECD84B04C34FA85724E718AE685FCA4">Departamento de Bioestatística, Biologia Vegetal, Parasitologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, 18618 - 000, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. & ana. fortuna @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4977 - 4341</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FF113B17D584AA5F" bold="true" box="[136,432,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Chamaecrista sempreviva</emphasis>
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Fort.
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-Perez & L.C. Zeferino,
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C81D7DE7EE437FCFA3B17D784AA5F" box="[867,944,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[341,1270,193,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[179,1409,187,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chamaecrista sempreviva. A. Habit; B. Detail of leaflet (abaxial surface); C. Detail of leaflet (adaxial surface); D. Apex of leaflet showing long mucro; E. Detail of rachis showing single trichome; F. Detail of pedicel showing trichomes; G. Bract; H. Calyx opened out (outer surface); I. Petals: Median petal, the upper lateral petals, and lower lateral petals; J. Androecium with anthers much longer than the filaments; K. Gynoecium; L. Pod; M. Seed. (all from A.P. Fortuna-Perez et al., 1594). Illustrated by Jesiani Rigon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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, and 4)
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFD427ADE7EE437FE4F3B87D66CAAA8" box="[470,600,1700,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" value="2014-06-08">08 June 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl. fr.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FD073B87D0AAAAA8" box="[670,1182,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2F884DE7EE437FD073B87D76BAAA8" box="[670,863,1700,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">A. P. Fortuna-Perez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2F884DE7EE437FCF03B87D7DBAAA8" box="[873,1007,1700,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">E. S. Cândido</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2F884DE7EE437FB943B87D05DAAA8" box="[1037,1129,1700,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">I. Fantini</collectorName>
|
||
1594
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC23F0DE7EE437FB323B87D135AAAB" box="[1195,1281,1700,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
BOTU!; isotypes BOTU!, OUPR!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31DCED9DE7EE437FF113A2FD53CABCA" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7EE437FF113A2FD53CABCA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1804,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FF113A2FD515AB37" bold="true" box="[136,289,1804,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7EE437FEB83A2FD677AB37" box="[289,579,1804,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FEB83A2FD677AB37" box="[289,579,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">Chamaecrista sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7EE437FC033A2FD01FAB37" box="[922,1067,1804,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FC033A2FD01FAB37" box="[922,1067,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7EE437FBA23A2FD111AB37" author="Bentham, G." box="[1083,1317,1804,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" pagination="134" refId="ref3823" refString="Bentham, G. (1870) Cassia subsect. Xerocalyx; Cassia ser. Unijugae. Flora Brasiliensis 15 (2): 134; 155." type="journal article" year="1870">Bentham [1870: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) H.S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7EE437FAF63A2FD5A2AB5A" author="Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="253" pagination="455 - 918" refId="ref4610" refString="Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C. (1982) The American Cassiinae: a synoptical revision of Leguminosae tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassiinae in the New World. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 35: 455 - 918." type="journal article" year="1982">Irwin & Barneby (1982: 659)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7EE437FE483A13D488AB7E" authority="(H. S. Irwin & Barneby [1978: 226 - 227]) H. S. Irwin & Barneby (1982: 659)" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityPageNumber="659" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" baseAuthorityPageNumber="226 - 227" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FE483A13D650AB5B" box="[465,612,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">C. catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
(H.S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7EE437FD2B3A13D07CAB5B" author="Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C." box="[690,1096,1839,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 277" refId="ref4510" refString="Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C. (1978) Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae Caesalpinioideae) III. Sections Absus and Grimaldia. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 30: 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1978">Irwin & Barneby [1978: 226–227]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) H.S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7EE437FB0C3A13D488AB7E" author="Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="253" pagination="455 - 918" refId="ref4610" refString="Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C. (1982) The American Cassiinae: a synoptical revision of Leguminosae tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassiinae in the New World. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 35: 455 - 918." type="journal article" year="1982">Irwin & Barneby (1982: 659)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having leaves with one pair of sessile leaflets, but differs by its habit,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7EE437FC613A77D074AB7E" box="[1016,1088,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</quantity>
|
||
tall (rarely attaining
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7EE437FAB63A77D144AB7E" box="[1327,1392,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall), (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FF083A5AD484AB83" box="[145,176,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7EE437FF633A5BD50FAB82" box="[250,315,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7EE437FEF93A5BD5C6AB83" box="[352,498,1912,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FEF93A5BD5C6AB83" box="[352,498,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7EE437FDB33A5BD688AB83" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[554,700,1912,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FDB33A5BD688AB83" box="[554,700,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">C. catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), calyx lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7EE437FCC53A5BD7E2AB82" box="[860,982,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FBB83A5AD00BAB83" box="[1057,1087,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7EE437FBDE3A5BD087AB82" box="[1095,1203,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FA8A3A5BD19FAB83" box="[1299,1451,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7EE437FA8A3A5BD193AB83" box="[1299,1447,1912,1938]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">C. monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7EE437FF2E3ABFD532ABA6" box="[183,262,1948,1975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7EE437FEFB3ABFD5C7ABA7" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[354,499,1948,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FEFB3ABFD5C7ABA7" box="[354,499,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">C. catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and idioblasts in the epidermis of the leaftlets (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FB8E3ABED001ABA7" box="[1047,1077,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
absent in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FB3E3ABFD10BABA7" box="[1191,1343,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7EE437FB3E3ABFD10FABA7" box="[1191,1339,1948,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">C. monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7EE437FA0B3ABFD4CCABCB" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7EE437FA0B3ABFD4CCABCB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="253">C. catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF78CDDADE7DE434FF113A87D146A437" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6331892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" startId="2.[136,229,1956,1978]" targetBox="[341,1270,193,1924]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7DE434FF113A87D146A437" blockId="2.[136,1451,1956,2086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FF113A87D534ABA8" bold="true" box="[136,256,1956,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7DE434FE9E3A87D636ABAB" box="[263,514,1956,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FE9E3A87D636ABAB" box="[263,514,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">Chamaecrista sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FD883A87D61CABA8" bold="true" box="[529,552,1956,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FDED3A87D6BEABA8" bold="true" box="[628,650,1956,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of leaflet (abaxial surface);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FC7F3A87D7C9ABAB" bold="true" box="[998,1021,1956,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of leaflet (adaxial surface);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FAC03A87D145ABA8" bold="true" box="[1369,1393,1956,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Apex of leaflet showing long mucro;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FE203AEBD5E4ABCC" bold="true" box="[441,464,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of rachis showing single trichome;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FCF43AEBD74BABCC" bold="true" box="[877,895,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of pedicel showing trichomes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FB6B3AEBD13FABCF" bold="true" box="[1266,1291,1992,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Bract;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FACA3AEBD158ABCC" bold="true" box="[1363,1388,1992,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Calyx opened out (outer surface);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FE0E3ACFD592A410" bold="true" box="[407,422,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Petals: Median petal, the upper lateral petals, and lower lateral petals;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FBF93ACFD046A410" bold="true" box="[1120,1138,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Androecium with anthers much longer than the filaments;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FE1D3533D5A9A434" bold="true" box="[388,413,2064,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Gynoecium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FD863533D602A434" bold="true" box="[543,566,2064,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Pod;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FDF43533D6BDA434" bold="true" box="[621,649,2064,2085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed. (all from
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7DE434FCBC3533D064A434" box="[805,1104,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="254">A.P. Fortuna-Perez et al., 1594</emphasis>
|
||
). Illustrated by Jesiani Rigon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF78CDDADE7CE435FF1139B9D713A8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6331894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331894/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" startId="3.[136,229,1178,1200]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1154]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7CE435FF1139B9D713A8C5" blockId="3.[136,1452,1178,1236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FF1139B9D4CAA8BE" bold="true" box="[136,254,1178,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7CE435FE9C39B9D5CBA8A1" box="[261,511,1178,1200]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FE9C39B9D5CBA8A1" box="[261,511,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Chamaecrista sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FD9539B9D66BA8BE" bold="true" box="[524,607,1178,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">A, B, D.</emphasis>
|
||
Stems showing leaves and, inflorescences;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FB9139B9D02BA8A1" bold="true" box="[1032,1055,1178,1200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat: Cerrado (“campo rupestre”);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FA0C39B9D198A8BE" bold="true" box="[1429,1452,1178,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of bifoliolate leaves;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FE0D399DD592A8C2" bold="true" box="[404,422,1214,1235]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowers. Photos by A.P. Fortuna-Perez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31DCED9DE7CE435FF243821D12EAB28" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7CE435FF243821D4E1AAE1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1282,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FF243821D559A90D" bold="true" box="[189,365,1282,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Description:—</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FEF43821D58FA90D" box="[365,443,1282,1308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Shrubs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FE5C3821D63BA90C" box="[453,527,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</quantity>
|
||
(–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FDA93821D640A90C" box="[560,628,1282,1309]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
) tall, stems erect, conspicuously branched near to the apex. Stems and branches cylindrical villous with white hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FD1B3805D6EFA951" box="[642,731,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FD783805D709A950" box="[737,829,1318,1345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear or lanceolate, apex acute, persistent, hirsute externally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FE9D3868D566A975" box="[260,338,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
with two leaflets, sessile, alternate spiral, sub-vertically erect; leaflets 0.5–1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FB4D3869D169A974" box="[1236,1373,1354,1381]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovate, chartaceous, glabrous to pubescent, apex obtuse to rounded long mucronate (the mucro
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FBC6384DD088A998" box="[1119,1212,1390,1417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), and cuspidate, base obtuse and asymmetrical, venation brochidodromous, primary and secondary veins impressed on adaxial surface and prominent on abaxial surface, tertiary veins reticulate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FCB33894D7B7A9C1" box="[810,899,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Raceme</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FC153895D7C9A9C0" box="[908,1021,1462,1489]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, terminal, with 15 to 40 flowers regularly distributed, main axis and pedicel with glandular tector trichomes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FC7838F8D01EA9E5" box="[993,1066,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FBAB38F8D0BBA9E4" box="[1074,1167,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear to triangular, persistent; bracteoles
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FEE638DCD5EAAA08" box="[383,478,1535,1561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear, opposite or alternate, inserted just below the flower, persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FAC938DDD198AA09" box="[1360,1452,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
13–22 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FF753B01D55CAA2C" box="[236,360,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="13.0">13–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FE4E3B01D664AA2C" box="[471,592,1570,1597]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">18–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, cylindrical, with glandular trichomes, ascending in fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FA8C3B01D16AAA2D" box="[1301,1374,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||
20–21 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FF393B65D534AA70" box="[160,256,1606,1633]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, lanceolate, apex acuminate, chartaceous, red or reddish, setose-viscous and puberulent externally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FAFC3B65D19FAA71" box="[1381,1451,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
yellow 5, external 4, 13–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FE483B48D608AA94" box="[465,572,1643,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, obovate, the inner fifth petal differentiated, 15–16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FB133B48D0C1AA94" box="[1162,1269,1643,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, coiled, stamens 10, 3–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FF563BACD526AAB8" box="[207,274,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers pubescent long the suture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FD7E3BADD72BAAB9" box="[743,799,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Pods</emphasis>
|
||
20–30 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FC163BADD7C9AAB8" box="[911,1021,1678,1705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, brown, oblong or oblong-falcate, the valves coriaceous, their margin thickened, brown, setose-viscous and puberulent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FB8F3B91D062AADD" box="[1046,1110,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
4–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE7CE435FB3A3B90D135AADC" box="[1187,1281,1715,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong, black, glossy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7CE435FF243BD9D12EAB28" blockId="3.[136,1452,1282,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6F970FDE7CE435FF243BD9D122AB28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698908302" collectingDate="1984-07-17" collectionCode="NY, SP, SPF" collectorName="A. M. Giulietti" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.071667" location="Chapada do Couto" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.470833" municipality="Couto de Magalhaes de Minas" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FF243BD9D6C3AB04" bold="true" box="[189,759,1786,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
|
||
Additional Specimens Examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC23F0DE7CE435FDD63BD9D6FAAB05" box="[591,718,1786,1812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310DDC2DE7CE435FD6E3BD9D70AAB05" box="[759,830,1786,1812]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C353B0DE7CE435FCD13BD9D7D4AB05" box="[840,992,1786,1812]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDC0728DE7CE435FC723BD8D10BAB05" box="[1003,1343,1786,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Couto de Magalhães de Minas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED8CB89DE7CE435FAD03BD9D4C6AB28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE2C44DE7EE430FF113B17D67EA8D1:8ED8CB89DE7CE435FAD03BD9D4C6AB28" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.071667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.470833" municipality="Couto de Magalhaes de Minas" name="Chapada do Couto" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Chapada do Couto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FB95DE7CE435FF673A3CD5B6AB28" box="[254,386,1823,1849]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-18.071667">18º04’18”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE33FB95DE7CE435FE173A3DD62EAB28" box="[398,538,1822,1849]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-43.470833">43º28’15”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB9BB92DE7CE435FDBF3A3CD68DAB28" box="[550,697,1822,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" value="1984-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFD427ADE7CE435FDBF3A3CD68DAB28" box="[550,697,1822,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" value="1984-07-17">17 July 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, fl.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FD723A3CD07FAB29" box="[747,1099,1822,1849]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F2F884DE7CE435FD723A3CD7B1AB29" box="[747,901,1822,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">A.M. Giulietti</collectorName>
|
||
et al. CFCR4630
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED160597DE7CE435FBE43A3CD091AB28" box="[1149,1189,1823,1849]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED160597DE7CE435FB293A3CD0FBAB28" box="[1200,1231,1823,1849]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto de Botânica" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">SP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED160597DE7CE435FB433A3CD139AB28" box="[1242,1293,1823,1849]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31DCED9DE7CE432FF243A61D021AA70" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7CE435FF243A61D190ABB5" blockId="3.[136,1452,1282,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FF243A61D621AB4D" bold="true" box="[189,533,1858,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Distribution and Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7CE435FD8C3A61D708AB4D" box="[533,828,1858,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FD8C3A61D708AB4D" box="[533,828,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Chamaecrista sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from only two populations in rocky fields vegetation of the Serra do Espinhaço,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C353B0DE7CE435FDAF3A45D6FBAB91" box="[566,719,1894,1920]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F310DDC2DE7CE435FD433A45D716AB91" box="[730,802,1894,1920]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. One widespread population occurs in the Rio Preto State Park (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C81D7DE7CE435FF523AA9D53AABB4" box="[203,270,1930,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1466,1488]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,552,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-190@4.[151,1436,533,1441]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Chamaecrista sempreviva. A. Espinhaço Range in Brazil (highlighted in yellow); B. Espinhaço Meridional in Minas Gerais (highlighted in yellow); C. Geographical location of known populations of Chamaecrista sempreviva in Espinhaço Range (cross hatched area: Rio Preto State Park)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331896/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the other in the Couto de Magalhães de Minas municipality, very close to the Rio Preto State Park.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7CE432FF243A8DD7DDADED" blockId="3.[136,1452,1282,2065]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,158,509]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FF243A8DD5E2ABD9" bold="true" box="[189,470,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the two known populations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7CE435FC1E3A8DD09EABD9" box="[903,1194,1966,1992]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7CE435FC1E3A8DD09EABD9" box="[903,1194,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Chamaecrista sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be rare and endemic to the Serra do Espinhaço mountain range in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C353B0DE7CE435FD783AF1D74EABFD" box="[737,890,2002,2028]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="255">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, growing in rocky fields (“campo rupestre”) of the Cerrado biome. In accordance with the IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7CE435FCC23AD4D1ABA400" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[859,1439,2038,2065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="255" refId="ref4657" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2017) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. [http: // www. iucnredlist. org]" type="url" year="2017">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), its conservation status must be considered data deficient (DD) since it is currently known from only two restricted populations. One population is located in the municipality of Couto de Magalhães de Minas, where a new endangered species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FF673DC5D6D3AD10" authority="L. M. P. Bezerra & Fort." authorityName="L. M. P. Bezerra & Fort." box="[254,743,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Rhynchosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mineira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FF673DC5D5EAAD11" box="[254,478,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Rhynchosia mineira</emphasis>
|
||
L.M.P. Bezerra & Fort.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Perez (2019: 3), recently was discovered (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7BE432FB5C3DC5D194AD11" author="Bezerra, L. M. A. P. & Vargas, W. & Candido, E. S. & Monteiro, T. C. & Vatanparast, M. & Fortuna-Perez, A. P." box="[1221,1440,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="62" refId="ref3851" refString="Bezerra, L. M. A. P., Vargas, W., Candido, E. S., Monteiro, T. C., Vatanparast, M. & Fortuna-Perez, A. P. (2019) Rhynchosia mineira (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae), a new and critically endangered species from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 74: 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / S 12225 - 019 - 9852 - Z." type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Bezerra
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FABC3DC4D169AD11" box="[1317,1373,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The natural habitat there is degraded and includes plantations and pastureland. The other population occurs inside a conservation area (the Rio Preto State Park), which should afford the species some protection. However, the park is in the southern area of the Serra do Espinhaço, and this general area is subject to the threats of agriculture, livestock farming, mining, urban sprawl, tourism and fire (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7BE432FD393C55D751AD80" author="Pougy, N. & Verdi, M. & Martins, E. & Loyola, R. & Martinelli, G." box="[672,869,374,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" refId="ref4998" refString="Pougy, N., Verdi, M., Martins, E., Loyola, R. & Martinelli, G. (2015) Plano de Acao Nacional para a Conservacao da Flora Ameacada de Extincao da Serra do Espinhaco Meridional. CNCFlora, Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Laboratorio de Biogeografia da Conservacao, Andrea Jakobsson Estudio, Rio de Janeiro. 100 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Pougy
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FD763C54D711AD81" box="[751,805,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; PAN – Serra do Espinhaço Meridional). The species is, therefore, in need of immediate conservation action to prevent further decline of its restricted populations. Recently, a new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FEB03C9CD679ADC8" authority="Fort." authorityName="Fort." box="[297,589,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zornia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanocarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FEB03C9CD625ADC9" box="[297,529,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Zornia melanocarpa</emphasis>
|
||
Fort.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Perez (2016: 299) was discovered within this Rio Preto Park (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7BE432FA923C9DD537ADEC" author="Fortuna-Perez, A. P. & Vatanparast, M. & Candido, E. S. & Vargas, W." pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="298 - 306" refId="ref4352" refString="Fortuna-Perez, A. P., Vatanparast, M., Candido, E. S. & Vargas, W. (2016) Zornia melanocarpa (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae, Dalbergieae), a New Species from Serra do Espinhaco, Brazil, and its Phylogenetic Position in the Genus. Systematic Botany 41: 298 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364416 X 691867" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Fortuna-Perez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FF113CC0D4F4ADED" box="[136,192,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), further strengthening the need for increased conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF78CDDADE7BE432FF113899D62BAA09" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6331896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" startId="4.[136,229,1466,1488]" targetBox="[191,1396,552,1397]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7BE432FF113899D62BAA09" blockId="4.[136,1452,1466,1560]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FF113899D4C9A9DE" bold="true" box="[136,253,1466,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FE0C3899D6BAA9C1" box="[405,654,1466,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FE0C3899D6BAA9C1" box="[405,654,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Chamaecrista sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FD033899D685A9DE" bold="true" box="[666,689,1466,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Espinhaço Range in Brazil (highlighted in yellow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FB3D3899D08EA9DE" bold="true" box="[1188,1210,1466,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Espinhaço Meridional in Minas Gerais (highlighted in yellow);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FE6538FDD627A9E5" bold="true" box="[508,531,1502,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographical location of known populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FC7338FDD0D7A9E5" box="[1002,1251,1502,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FC7338FDD0D7A9E5" box="[1002,1251,1502,1524]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Chamaecrista sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Espinhaço Range (cross hatched area: Rio Preto State Park).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7BE432FF243B64D021AA70" blockId="4.[136,1452,1607,2065]" box="[189,1045,1607,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FF243B64D50DAA70" bold="true" box="[189,313,1607,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FEDB3B64D56AAA70" bold="true" box="[322,350,1607,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">—</emphasis>
|
||
The species was observed in flower and fruit in June and July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31DCED9DE7BE430FF243B48D67EA8D1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7BE432FF243B48D033AAB8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1607,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FF243B48D50AAA94" bold="true" box="[189,318,1643,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FEDF3B48D556AA94" bold="true" box="[326,354,1643,1669]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">—</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet refers to the name of one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the Rio Preto State Park, the Cachoeira da Sempre-Viva, the locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC23F0DE7BE432FD633BACD71EAAB8" box="[762,810,1679,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7BE432FF243B91D195AB90" blockId="4.[136,1452,1607,2065]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FF243B91D5BBAADC" bold="true" box="[189,399,1714,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Taxonomic Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FE0F3B90D586AADC" bold="true" box="[406,434,1715,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FE2B3B90D6EDAADD" box="[434,729,1715,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FE2B3B90D6EDAADD" box="[434,729,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Chamaecrista sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by glandular trichomes, densely leafy shrubs with bifoliolate sessile leaves sub-vertically imbricate along the upper stems, amply ovate leaflets which are cordateamplexicaul at the base on the proximal side, and acuminate flower buds and this set of features led us to put it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FF113A3CD198AB28" authority="(Bentham [1870: 134]) H. S. Irwin & Barneby (1982: 659)" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityPageNumber="659" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityPageNumber="134" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[136,1452,1822,1849]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" section="Absus" series="Unijugae" subSection="Absus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FF113A3CD511AB28" box="[136,293,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FEF13A3CD59FAB28" box="[360,427,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Absus</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FD8D3A3CD663AB28" box="[532,599,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Absus</emphasis>
|
||
series
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FD3E3A3CD73BAB29" box="[679,783,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Unijugae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7BE432FC863A3CD027AB28" author="Bentham, G." box="[799,1043,1822,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="134" refId="ref3823" refString="Bentham, G. (1870) Cassia subsect. Xerocalyx; Cassia ser. Unijugae. Flora Brasiliensis 15 (2): 134; 155." type="journal article" year="1870">Bentham [1870: 134]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) H.S.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7BE432FBC43A3CD198AB28" author="Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C." box="[1117,1452,1822,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="455 - 918" refId="ref4610" refString="Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C. (1982) The American Cassiinae: a synoptical revision of Leguminosae tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassiinae in the New World. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 35: 455 - 918." type="journal article" year="1982">Irwin & Barneby (1982: 659)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7BE432FE9F3A60D624AB4C" author="Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C." box="[262,528,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 277" refId="ref4510" refString="Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C. (1978) Monographic studies in Cassia (Leguminosae Caesalpinioideae) III. Sections Absus and Grimaldia. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 30: 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1978">Irwin & Barneby (1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7BE432FD853A60D66CAB4C" author="Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C." box="[540,600,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="455 - 918" refId="ref4610" refString="Irwin, H. S. & Barneby, R. C. (1982) The American Cassiinae: a synoptical revision of Leguminosae tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassiinae in the New World. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 35: 455 - 918." type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As the current phylogenetic studies do not admit categories as series in the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7BE432FF413A44D594AB90" author="Souza, A. O. & Lewis, G. P. & Silva, M. J." box="[216,416,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="350 - 395" refId="ref5471" refString="Souza, A. O., Lewis, G. P. & Silva, M. J. (2021) A new infrageneric classification of the pantropical genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) based on a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic analysis and morphology. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 197: 350 - 395. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / boab 029" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Souza
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FEBC3A44D569AB90" box="[293,349,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we only suggest the placement of the species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FC573A44D1A9AB90" authority="subsect. Absus" box="[974,1437,1895,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" section="Absus" subSection="Absus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FC573A44D05FAB90" box="[974,1131,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FB353A44D0DBAB90" box="[1196,1263,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Absus</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FACF3A44D1A9AB90" box="[1366,1437,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Absus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FA043A44D195AB90" box="[1437,1441,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7BE430FF243AA8D5E5AD81" blockId="4.[136,1452,1607,2065]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
Although the new species shares with
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FDF03AA8D016ABB4" box="[617,1058,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FDF03AA8D7B4ABB4" box="[617,896,1931,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">Chamaecrista monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FC123AA8D02AABB4" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[907,1054,1931,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">C. catapodia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FBC13AA8D4CBABD8" authority="M. Cota & Rando [2016: 71]" authorityName="M. Cota & Rando" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FBC13AA8D0E9ABB4" box="[1112,1245,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
M.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE7BE432FA933AA8D4CBABD8" author="Rando, J. G. & Cota, M. M. & Melo-Silva, R." pageId="4" pageNumber="256" pagination="71" refId="ref5132" refString="Rando, J. G., Cota, M. M. & Melo-Silva, R. (2016) Chamaecrista petiolata (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae), new species from Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Phytotaxa 267: 71. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 267.1.7" type="journal article" year="2016">Cota & Rando [2016: 71]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(species that were allocated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FDFF3A8CD0DBABD9" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[614,1263,1967,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" section="Absus" series="Unijugae" subSection="Absus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FDFF3A8CD737ABD8" box="[614,771,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FCDE3A8CD7BEABD8" box="[839,906,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Absus</emphasis>
|
||
subsect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FC6D3A8CD003ABD8" box="[1012,1079,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Absus</emphasis>
|
||
series
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FB1E3A8CD0DBABD9" box="[1159,1263,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Unijugae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) the leaves with one pair of leaflets,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FEFD3AF0D636ABFD" box="[356,514,2003,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FEFD3AF0D636ABFD" box="[356,514,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">C. sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FCC83AF0D7D5ABFC" box="[849,993,2003,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FCC83AF0D7D5ABFC" box="[849,993,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FB8F3AF0D092ABFC" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1046,1190,2003,2029]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FB8F3AF0D092ABFC" box="[1046,1190,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">C. catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by characteristics cited in diagnosis. The original description of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FD463AD4D7C1A400" box="[735,1013,2039,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FD463AD4D7C1A400" box="[735,1013,2039,2065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Chamaecrista monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7BE432FBB93AD4D191A400" authority="Mart. ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[1056,1445,2038,2065]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="256" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7BE432FBB93AD4D0D1A400" box="[1056,1253,2039,2065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="256">Cassia monticola</emphasis>
|
||
Mart. ex Benth.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] indicates that this species has a very short raceme with few flowers. Analysis of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC23F0DE79E430FBCF3DBDD08CACA9" box="[1110,1208,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in Munich Herbarium (M), and material from other herbaria cited in the materials and methods section, allowed us to confirm these inflorescence characteristics (raceme ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE79E430FDCE3DC5D6BBAD10" box="[599,655,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), which differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FC283DC5D0F2AD11" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[945,1222,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FC283DC5D0F2AD11" box="[945,1222,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Chamaecrista catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FB7E3DC4D5B4AD35" authority="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FB7E3DC4D19FAD11" box="[1255,1451,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Cassia catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
H.S. Irwin & Barneby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC23F0DE79E430FE123C29D5D9AD35" box="[395,493,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
seen in K and isotype seen in P Herbaria], which has a longer raceme (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE79E430FB623C29D15EAD34" box="[1275,1386,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long) and is multiflorous (> 30 flowers per inflorescence).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FD4B3C0DD7C0AD59" box="[722,1012,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FD4B3C0DD7C0AD59" box="[722,1012,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Chamaecrista sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a long raceme (
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF30B7DE79E430FA9D3C0DD141AD58" box="[1284,1397,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
) and is multiflorous (15–35 flowers per inflorescence). Comparative morphological characters of the four species discussed here are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C685A8E9DE79E430FEEE3C55D5FFAD81" box="[375,459,374,400]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative morphological characters of C. sempreviva, C. monticola, C. catapodia, and C. petiolata." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78CDDADE79E430FF113CE3D17DADC6" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" tableUuid="DF78CDDADE79E430FF113CE3D17DADC6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF78CDDADE7AE433FF113A87D7D7A434" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6331898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331898/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" startId="5.[136,229,1956,1978]" targetBox="[291,1297,190,1932]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE7AE433FF113A87D7D7A434" blockId="5.[136,1452,1956,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FF113A87D534ABA8" bold="true" box="[136,256,1956,1978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Anatomical features in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7AE433FDC13A87D74AABAB" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[600,894,1956,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Unijugae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FDC13A87D6EBABA8" box="[600,735,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Chamaecrista</emphasis>
|
||
series
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FCBC3A86D74AABAB" box="[805,894,1957,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Unijugae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FC143A87D790ABA8" bold="true" box="[909,932,1956,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Bulbous trichomes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7AE433FB1C3A87D1B4ABAB" box="[1157,1408,1956,1978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FB1C3A87D1B4ABAB" box="[1157,1408,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">Chamaecrista sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FF113AEBD488ABCF" bold="true" box="[136,188,1992,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">B–C.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7AE433FF583AEBD509ABCC" box="[193,317,1992,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FF583AEBD509ABCC" box="[193,317,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">C. catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FED33AEBD556ABCC" bold="true" box="[330,354,1992,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Thick cuticle and stomatal crest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7AE433FD2F3AEBD713ABCC" authorityName="M. Cota & Rando" authorityYear="2016" box="[694,807,1992,2013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FD2F3AEBD713ABCC" box="[694,807,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FCAD3AEBD77EABCC" bold="true" box="[820,842,1992,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Mucilage detected by toluidine blue staining in epidermal cells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7AE433FF3A3ACFD519A413" box="[163,301,2028,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FF3A3ACFD519A413" box="[163,301,2028,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">C. sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FEC63ACFD545A410" bold="true" box="[351,369,2028,2049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">F.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7AE433FEE03ACFD5C2A410" box="[377,502,2028,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FEE03ACFD5C2A410" box="[377,502,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FD9D3ACFD629A413" bold="true" box="[516,541,2028,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Idioblasts in leaflet midrib of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7AE433FCD03ACFD7F3A410" box="[841,967,2028,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FCD03ACFD7F3A410" box="[841,967,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">C. catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FC4C3ACFD7DAA410" bold="true" box="[981,1006,2028,2049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Idioblasts in leaflet midrib of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FA833ACFD1A1A410" box="[1306,1429,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7AE433FA833ACFD1BAA410" authorityName="M. Cota & Rando" authorityYear="2016" box="[1306,1422,2028,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">C. petiolata</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FA053ACFD19FA410" bold="true" box="[1436,1451,2028,2049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Idioblasts in leaflet mesophyll of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7AE433FE533533D672A434" box="[458,582,2064,2085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FE533533D672A434" box="[458,582,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">C. catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE7AE433FDCA3533D651A434" bold="true" box="[595,613,2064,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="257">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Idioblasts in mesophyll of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE7AE433FCF23533D7EBA434" authorityName="M. Cota & Rando" authorityYear="2016" box="[875,991,2064,2085]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="257" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">C. petiolata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF78CDDADE79E430FF113CE3D17DADC6" ID-Table-UUID="DF78CDDADE79E430FF113CE3D17DADC6" box="[136,1353,448,472]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78CDDADE79E430FF113CE3D17DADC6" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" startId="6.[136,224,448,472]" targetBox="[144,1373,488,747]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE79E430FF113CE3D17DADC6" blockId="6.[136,1353,448,472]" box="[136,1353,448,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FF113CE3D4CFADC9" bold="true" box="[136,251,448,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative morphological characters of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FD5D3CE3D0A4ADC9" box="[708,1168,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FD5D3CE3D76AADC9" box="[708,862,448,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">C. sempreviva</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FCF03CE3D7C1ADC9" box="[873,1013,448,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">C. monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FB993CE3D0B8ADC9" box="[1024,1164,448,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">C. catapodia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FB5D3CE3D176ADC9" authorityName="M. Cota & Rando" authorityYear="2016" box="[1220,1346,448,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FB5D3CE3D176ADC9" box="[1220,1346,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE79E430FF093CCBD111AEFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<table id="F9076FF2DE791BC9FF093CCBD169AEFA" box="[144,1373,488,747]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<tr id="35379F10DE791BC9FF093CCBD169ADEF" box="[144,1373,488,510]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<th id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FF093CCBD66CADEF" box="[144,600,488,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FF093CCBD4CDADEF" bold="true" box="[144,249,488,510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FDEF3CCBD732ADEF" box="[630,774,488,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FDEF3CCAD735ADEF" box="[630,769,489,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FDEF3CCAD735ADEF" bold="true" box="[630,769,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">C. sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FCD93CCBD7D9ADEF" box="[832,1005,488,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FCD93CCAD78BADEF" box="[832,959,488,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FCD93CCAD78BADEF" bold="true" box="[832,959,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB933CCBD0EEADEF" box="[1034,1242,488,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FB933CCAD0B2ADEF" box="[1034,1158,488,510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FB933CCAD0B2ADEF" bold="true" box="[1034,1158,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">C. catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB733CCBD169ADEF" box="[1258,1373,488,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FB733CCAD16FADEF" bold="true" box="[1258,1371,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35379F10DE791BC9FF093F33D169AE37" box="[144,1373,528,550]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<th id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FF093F33D66CAE37" box="[144,600,528,550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Height of plant</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FDEF3F33D732AE37" box="[630,774,528,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">4–6 m (–2.5m)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FCD93F33D7D9AE37" box="[832,1005,528,550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Up to 1.5 m</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB933F33D0EEAE37" box="[1034,1242,528,550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Up to 1.5 m</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB733F33D169AE37" box="[1258,1373,528,550]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Up to 0.4 m</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35379F10DE791BC9FF093F14D169AE5F" box="[144,1373,567,590]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<th id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FF093F14D66CAE5F" box="[144,600,567,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Pedicel length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FDEF3F14D732AE5F" box="[630,774,567,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">18–25</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FCD93F14D7D9AE5F" box="[832,1005,567,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">7–10</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB933F14D0EEAE5F" box="[1034,1242,567,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">11–17</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB733F14D169AE5F" box="[1258,1373,567,590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">8–11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35379F10DE791BC9FF093F7CD169AE64" box="[144,1373,607,629]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<th id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FF093F7CD66CAE64" box="[144,600,607,629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Number of flowers per inflorescence</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FDEF3F7CD732AE64" box="[630,774,607,629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">15–35</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FCD93F7CD7D9AE64" box="[832,1005,607,629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">5–15</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB933F7CD0EEAE64" box="[1034,1242,607,629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">> 30</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB733F7CD169AE64" box="[1258,1373,607,629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">4–12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35379F10DE791BC9FF093FA5D169AE8D" box="[144,1373,646,668]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<th id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FF093FA5D66CAE8D" box="[144,600,646,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Length of inflorescence (cm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FDEF3FA5D732AE8D" box="[630,774,646,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">12–25</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FCD93FA5D7D9AE8D" box="[832,1005,646,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">±3 (type material)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB933FA5D0EEAE8D" box="[1034,1242,646,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">12–20 (type material)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB733FA5D169AE8D" box="[1258,1373,646,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Up to 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35379F10DE791BC9FF093F8ED169AED2" box="[144,1373,685,707]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<th id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FF093F8ED66CAED2" box="[144,600,685,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Length of mucronate appendix of leaflets (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FDEF3F8ED732AED2" box="[630,774,685,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FCD93F8ED7D9AED2" box="[832,1005,685,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB933F8ED0EEAED2" box="[1034,1242,685,707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB733F8ED169AED2" box="[1258,1373,685,707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">1–2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35379F10DE791BC9FF093FF6D169AEFA" box="[144,1373,725,747]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<th id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FF093FF6D66CAEFA" box="[144,600,725,747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Length of calyx lobes (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FDEF3FF6D732AEFA" box="[630,774,725,747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">20–21</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FCD93FF6D7D9AEFA" box="[832,1005,725,747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">9–14</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB933FF6D0EEAEFA" box="[1034,1242,725,747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">14</td>
|
||
<td id="76E6F66CDE791BC9FB733FF6D169AEFA" box="[1258,1373,725,747]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">11–13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB89D52DE79E430FF243E39D67EA8D1" blockId="6.[136,1452,794,1216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FF243E39D5A1AF25" bold="true" box="[189,405,794,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Anatomical Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FE043E39D58DAF25" bold="true" box="[413,441,794,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">—</emphasis>
|
||
Our study of the leaflet anatomy of the new species and species that were allocated in series
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FF493E1CD50CAF49" box="[208,312,831,856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Absus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Unijugae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FF493E1CD50CAF49" box="[208,312,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Unijugae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FED33E1CD6B1AF49" box="[330,645,830,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FED33E1CD5D4AF49" box="[330,480,830,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">C. catapodia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FE753E1CD6B5AF49" box="[492,641,830,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">C. monticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FD263E1CD771AF49" box="[703,837,830,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FD263E1CD771AF49" box="[703,837,830,857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) revealed the presence of idioblasts in the midrib and mesophyll of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FEB83E41D600AF6D" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[289,564,866,892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FEB83E41D600AF6D" box="[289,564,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Chamaecrista catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FDF03E40D6D9AF6D" box="[617,749,866,893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FDF03E40D6D9AF6D" box="[617,749,866,893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C81D7DE79E430FD623E41D798AF6C" box="[763,940,866,893]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[291,1297,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anatomical features in species of Chamaecrista series Unijugae. A. Bulbous trichomes in Chamaecrista sempreviva and B–C. C. catapodia; D. Thick cuticle and stomatal crest in C. petiolata; E. Mucilage detected by toluidine blue staining in epidermal cells of C. sempreviva and F. C. monticola; G. Idioblasts in leaflet midrib of C. catapodia; H. Idioblasts in leaflet midrib of C. petiolata; I. Idioblasts in leaflet mesophyll of C. catapodia; J. Idioblasts in mesophyll of C. petiolata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331898/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4 G–H, I–J</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C685A8E9DE79E430FC2F3E41D03FAF6D" box="[950,1035,866,892]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,1264,1288]" captionTargetBox="[144,1437,1341,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative anatomical characters of C. sempreviva, C. monticola, C. catapodia, and C. petiolata. (+=present;" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78CDDADE79E430FF1139D3D4C0A93D" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" tableUuid="DF78CDDADE79E430FF1139D3D4C0A93D">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). This characteristic was not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FF113EA4D52DAFB1" box="[136,281,902,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FF113EA4D52DAFB1" box="[136,281,902,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FEA43EA4D5D0AFB1" box="[317,484,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FEA43EA4D5D4AFB1" box="[317,480,903,929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">C. sempreviva</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In addition, trichomes with a bulbous base (shaggy glandular hairs [
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE79E430FB473EA5D4F7AFD4" author="Metcalfe, C. R. & Chalk, L." pageId="6" pageNumber="258" refId="ref4934" refString="Metcalfe, C. R. & Chalk, L. (1950) Anatomy of the dicotyledons: Leaves, stem and wood in relation to taxonomy with notes on economic uses. Oxford: Clarendon Press." type="book" year="1950">Metcalfe & Chalk 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FF783E88D519AFD4" box="[225,301,939,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FF783E88D519AFD4" box="[225,301,939,965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Cassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]) were found in
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FE6D3E89D713AFD5" box="[500,807,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Chamaechrista
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FD303E88D713AFD5" box="[681,807,939,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">sempreviva</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FCA13E88D7FFAFD5" box="[824,971,938,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FCA13E88D7FFAFD5" box="[824,971,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">C. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FB973E88D095AFD5" authorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="H. S. Irwin & Barneby" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1038,1185,938,965]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catapodia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FB973E88D095AFD5" box="[1038,1185,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">C. catapodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C81D7DE79E430FB2A3E89D10CAFD5" box="[1203,1336,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[291,1297,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anatomical features in species of Chamaecrista series Unijugae. A. Bulbous trichomes in Chamaecrista sempreviva and B–C. C. catapodia; D. Thick cuticle and stomatal crest in C. petiolata; E. Mucilage detected by toluidine blue staining in epidermal cells of C. sempreviva and F. C. monticola; G. Idioblasts in leaflet midrib of C. catapodia; H. Idioblasts in leaflet midrib of C. petiolata; I. Idioblasts in leaflet mesophyll of C. catapodia; J. Idioblasts in mesophyll of C. petiolata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331898/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C685A8E9DE79E430FADF3E89D1A9AFD5" box="[1350,1437,938,964]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,1264,1288]" captionTargetBox="[144,1437,1341,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative anatomical characters of C. sempreviva, C. monticola, C. catapodia, and C. petiolata. (+=present;" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78CDDADE79E430FF1139D3D4C0A93D" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" tableUuid="DF78CDDADE79E430FF1139D3D4C0A93D">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), corroborating results of other anatomical studies showing the presence of secretory structures in the genus (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FACE3EECD197AFF8" box="[1367,1443,975,1001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cassia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FACE3EECD197AFF8" box="[1367,1443,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Cassia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE79E430FF113ED1D502A81D" author="Solereder, H." box="[136,310,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" refId="ref5393" refString="Solereder, H. (1908) Systematic anatomy of the dicotyledons. In: A handbook for laboratories of pure and applied Botany vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press." type="book" year="1908">Solereder 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE79E430FEDA3ED1D650A81C" author="Metcalfe, C. R. & Chalk, L." box="[323,612,1010,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" refId="ref4934" refString="Metcalfe, C. R. & Chalk, L. (1950) Anatomy of the dicotyledons: Leaves, stem and wood in relation to taxonomy with notes on economic uses. Oxford: Clarendon Press." type="book" year="1950">Metcalfe and Chalk 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This trichome
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC23F0DE79E430FC843ED0D779A81C" box="[797,845,1011,1037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">type</typeStatus>
|
||
was not confirmed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FBD23ED0D0E5A81D" box="[1099,1233,1010,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FBD23ED0D0E5A81D" box="[1099,1233,1010,1037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">C. petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF96E0A3DE79E430FAAF3ED1D4E7A820" author="Cota, M. M. T. & Rando, J. G. & Mello-Silva, R." pageId="6" pageNumber="258" pagination="70 - 76" refId="ref4029" refString="Cota, M. M. T., Rando, J. G. & Mello-Silva, R. (2016) Chamaecrista petiolata (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae), new species from Diamantina Plateau, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Phytotaxa: 267: 70 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 267.1.7" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Cota
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FAEA3ED0D198A81D" box="[1395,1452,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
having noted that it has glandular trichomes on the leaflet surface.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FC573935D0E3A821" box="[974,1239,1046,1072]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FC573935D0E3A821" box="[974,1239,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Chamaecrista petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique amongst the four species in having a thick cuticle and a stomatal crest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C81D7DE79E430FCA73919D7AAA844" box="[830,926,1082,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[291,1297,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anatomical features in species of Chamaecrista series Unijugae. A. Bulbous trichomes in Chamaecrista sempreviva and B–C. C. catapodia; D. Thick cuticle and stomatal crest in C. petiolata; E. Mucilage detected by toluidine blue staining in epidermal cells of C. sempreviva and F. C. monticola; G. Idioblasts in leaflet midrib of C. catapodia; H. Idioblasts in leaflet midrib of C. petiolata; I. Idioblasts in leaflet mesophyll of C. catapodia; J. Idioblasts in mesophyll of C. petiolata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331898/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4 D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C685A8E9DE79E430FC303919D7CBA845" box="[937,1023,1082,1108]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,1264,1288]" captionTargetBox="[144,1437,1341,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative anatomical characters of C. sempreviva, C. monticola, C. catapodia, and C. petiolata. (+=present;" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78CDDADE79E430FF1139D3D4C0A93D" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" tableUuid="DF78CDDADE79E430FF1139D3D4C0A93D">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Secretory idioblasts in the epidermis were observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FECA397CD5C0A869" box="[339,500,1119,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Chamaecrista" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempreviva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FECA397CD5C0A869" box="[339,500,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">C. sempreviva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and mucilaginous cells (purple when stained with toluidine blue, in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C81D7DE79E430FA9C397DD14DA869" box="[1285,1401,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[291,1297,190,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[291,1297,190,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anatomical features in species of Chamaecrista series Unijugae. A. Bulbous trichomes in Chamaecrista sempreviva and B–C. C. catapodia; D. Thick cuticle and stomatal crest in C. petiolata; E. Mucilage detected by toluidine blue staining in epidermal cells of C. sempreviva and F. C. monticola; G. Idioblasts in leaflet midrib of C. catapodia; H. Idioblasts in leaflet midrib of C. petiolata; I. Idioblasts in leaflet mesophyll of C. catapodia; J. Idioblasts in mesophyll of C. petiolata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6331898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6331898/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) are larger than other epidermal cells. These leaflet anatomical analyses have provided new data and taxonomically useful characters for series
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C07E6D1DE79E430FEF63984D5E3A8D1" box="[367,471,1191,1216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Absus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Unijugae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9734140DE79E430FEF63984D5E3A8D1" box="[367,471,1191,1216]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="258">Unijugae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C685A8E9DE79E430FE7F3985D609A8D1" box="[486,573,1190,1216]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[136,224,1264,1288]" captionTargetBox="[144,1437,1341,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparative anatomical characters of C. sempreviva, C. monticola, C. catapodia, and C. petiolata. (+=present;" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF78CDDADE79E430FF1139D3D4C0A93D" pageId="6" pageNumber="258" tableUuid="DF78CDDADE79E430FF1139D3D4C0A93D">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |