398 lines
53 KiB
XML
398 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="3076D13BBC4E5F1EB2590821C37F6579" ID-CLB-Dataset="25127" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4690.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6efd6d75-a7a1-4fb5-a401-01643c8d3572" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519105" ID-ZooBank="18200D80-191F-4FEE-9B90-EAB43BEA218B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1572008677060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Borowiec, Lech, Świętojańska, Jolanta & Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2019" docId="03A1D6638772E474FF7DF9A10637794E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4690.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4690 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Caledonispa sarasini" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF98AE1B8764E46DFFEAFF9907357851" masterDocTitle="Revision of the tribe Cryptonychini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) of New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698761258708" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F135A58B940CE5C4040981C56C606831" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="24E3108A488B8273C5C5E6F650DFEA63">
|
||
<mods:title id="B5177AABBF0E634C7172F46CA0B06B87">Revision of the tribe Cryptonychini (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) of New Caledonia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EF505C14ABD397B518C1DBF978D5405E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="10E55E4D7FE92880F0021C6F3EC80D88">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="027DA659B05A45F32A817C277B063977">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="827D1C97D69D3E2EC389BE8087945078">Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CF061FF87D7FE0FC742B8925AE442BE0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="99477267E8E2F00D234F11F041BD0B95">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AD5A545FCA073D0F92C99AB1D39AB77F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="42EFB6169D452142E9687440E9262C97">Świętojańska, Jolanta</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5C711CC761580C6AFF3F3E8F77804FA3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F36D5AE873B90341FE9B5FB1FF269DD4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F268826DA09E07C601633801564DD9D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="25698851E0979019CFDF6DE1106A420C">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5BE8E915D0E962AFCB1DC7C2F8DAF2E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EFE83DF2AF18691D5A6B6F624595B6D7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C7621AD183424CC2E8A6257EFE53AAFC">
|
||
<mods:title id="AE56BD683040FAFC9B58E15A938FCEB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="99200E0353AB80D372D393DDC849C9D6">
|
||
<mods:date id="F7E232CD3B3B082E6FDA4A2BE089F3CA">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C52B7EAFB81D22F5B078B7FE7DEAEC47" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6328D50E4434FAD2330E4615B2B8E42E">2019-10-25</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AC01B409C0706E5F13DB1D889B750BB0" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D338F6F90E999EEBA6564CE33DBE78F4">4690</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D7260B4CEC43F441C142103682E440BA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4AEEC215BFD725FFF14E799EE3CA68C9">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="328220CF7BCC6C760B9033E6C2BFD223" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="8396943E578C951EC655DD3C7F71373A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9F95B065E0A3591893F384300833E0BB">71</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C3F33901D227FE48F8A8255B0B31C19D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FF8285FB3380FDFFF9AEA481F14C4180" type="CLB-Dataset">25127</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B48C77C17B00263F11119FFA7BB11AA0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4690.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="10EB177ED3EC6D1C46F1A9B7347256D9" type="GBIF-Dataset">6efd6d75-a7a1-4fb5-a401-01643c8d3572</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2E57AF9B32E677B4AE2FE53AE1AEA57D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BEA2A10396E5A8C287C7C643D20FFA02" type="Zenodo-Dep">3519105</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="40AE7A13B01A64DCBD45B02128A4A1CC" type="ZooBank">18200D80-191F-4FEE-9B90-EAB43BEA218B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A1D6638772E474FF7DF9A10637794E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159843554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1D6638772E474FF7DF9A10637794E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1D6638772E474FF7DF9A10637794E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31234FE8772E47BFF7DF9A105717E03" box="[151,580,1592,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB767758772E47BFF7DF9A105717E03" blockId="22.[151,580,1592,1655]" box="[151,580,1592,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0FFD0198772E47BFF7DF9A105717E03" bold="true" box="[151,580,1592,1619]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68772E47BFF7DF9A105717E03" ID-CoL="PJ9G" authority="(Heller, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,580,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caledonispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678772E47BFF7DF9A105717E03" bold="true" box="[151,580,1592,1619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678772E47BFF7DF9A106A17E02" bold="true" box="[151,404,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Caledonispa sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848772E47BFE4EF9A105097E03" author="Heller, K. M." box="[420,572,1592,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="229 - 364" refId="ref49123" refString="Heller, K. M. (1916) Die Kafer von Neu-Caledonien und benachbarten Inselgruppen. In: Sarasin, F. & Roux, J. (Eds.), Nova Caledonia, A (Zoologie), II (Lieferung III), pp. 229 - 364., pls. X-XI." type="book chapter" year="1916">Heller, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31234FE8772E47BFF7DF9C5066A7E26" box="[151,351,1628,1655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB767758772E47BFF7DF9C5066A7E26" blockId="22.[151,580,1592,1655]" box="[151,351,1628,1655]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13337BF08772E47BFF75F9C506147E26" box="[159,289,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 70–81. Caledonispa sarasini (Heller, 1916). 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 70–81</figureCitation>
|
||
, 223)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31234FE8772E47BFF7DF93802A87EE8" box="[151,1437,1696,1721]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB767758772E47BFF7DF93802A87EE8" blockId="22.[151,1437,1696,1936]" box="[151,1437,1696,1721]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB18405B8772E47BFF7DF93802A87EE8" box="[151,1437,1696,1721]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68772E47BFF7DF93805337EE8" authority="Heller, 1916: 306" authorityName="Heller" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,518,1696,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brontispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678772E47BFF7DF93806677EE9" box="[151,338,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brontispa sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA941648772E47BFEBDF93905337EE8" author="Heller, K. M." box="[343,518,1696,1721]" page="306" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1916">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848772E47BFEBDF93905337EE8" author="Heller, K. M." box="[343,518,1696,1721]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="229 - 364" refId="ref49123" refString="Heller, K. M. (1916) Die Kafer von Neu-Caledonien und benachbarten Inselgruppen. In: Sarasin, F. & Roux, J. (Eds.), Nova Caledonia, A (Zoologie), II (Lieferung III), pp. 229 - 364., pls. X-XI." type="book chapter" year="1916">Heller, 1916: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original description, incl. fig.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA941648772E47BFCA4F93904C87EE8" author="Spaeth, F." box="[846,1021,1696,1721]" page="294" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848772E47BFCA4F93904C87EE8" author="Spaeth, F." box="[846,1021,1696,1721]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="277 - 294" refId="ref50009" refString="Spaeth, F. (1936) Ueber die Australasiathischen Cryptonychini. Temminckia, 1, 277 - 294." type="journal article" year="1936">Spaeth 1936: 294</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(noted);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA941648772E47BFBB2F939023D7EE8" author="Risbec, J." box="[1112,1288,1696,1721]" page="185" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848772E47BFBB2F939023D7EE8" author="Risbec, J." box="[1112,1288,1696,1721]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="169 - 188" refId="ref49755" refString="Risbec, J. (1936) Les parasites du cocotier en Nouvelle Caledonie. L'Agronomie Coloniale, 25 (222), 169 - 188 + 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1936">Risbec 1936: 185</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(noted), 1944:
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB767758772E47BFF2DF92604A47FC1" blockId="22.[151,1437,1696,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
69 (noted);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848772E47BFED7F92606D37E89" author="Maulik, S." box="[317,486,1727,1752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="49 - 71" refId="ref49698" refString="Maulik, S. (1938) On the structure of larvae of hispine beetles-V. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Series B, 108, 49 - 71." type="journal article" year="1938">Maulik 1938: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(noted, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68772E47BFD8BF95905F17E86" ID-CoL="3DC9" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1904" box="[609,708,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brontispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678772E47BFD8BF95905F17E86" box="[609,708,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brontispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68772E47BFF7DF946066A7EA4" ID-CoL="3DC9" authority="Sarrasini" authorityName="Sarrasini" box="[151,351,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brontispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678772E47BFF7DF946066A7EA4" box="[151,351,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brontispa Sarrasini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic!]:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848772E47BFE42F94605457EA7" author="Lepesme, P." box="[424,624,1757,1782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref49447" refString="Lepesme, P. (1947) Les insectes des palmiers avec le concours de J. Ghesquiere et la collaboration de J. Bourgogne, de E. Cairaschi, R. Paulian et A. Voilliers. Edite par Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 903 pp." type="book" year="1947">Lepesme 1947: 546</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(noted, list of palm pests).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68772E47BFF7DF96406667F45" authority="Risbec 1950" authorityName="Risbec" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,339,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brontispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarazini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678772E47BFF7DF96406667F45" box="[151,339,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Brontispa sarazini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic!]:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848772E47BFE71F96505787F44" author="Risbec, J." box="[411,589,1788,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="378 - 396" refId="ref49823" refString="Risbec, J. (1950) Les Hispidae des plantes cultivees. Revue Internationale de Botanique Appliquee et d'Agriculture Tropicale, 30, 378 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / jatba. 1950.6335" type="journal article" year="1950">Risbec 1950: 379</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(noted).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678772E47BFF7DF88206397F62" box="[151,268,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Caldonispa</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68772E47BFEF8F88505137F62" authority=": Uhmann 1952: 83" authorityName=": Uhmann" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1952" box="[274,550,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brontispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678772E47BFEF8F88506517F62" box="[274,356,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848772E47BFE9AF88205137F62" author="Uhmann, E." box="[368,550,1819,1844]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="71 - 86" refId="ref50284" refString="Uhmann, E. (1952) Austral-asiatische Hispinae des Zoologischen Museums der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin. 7. Teil: Crypt- onychini. 126. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae (Chrysom. Coleopt.). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Geselleschaft, 42, 71 - 86." type="journal article" year="1952">Uhmann 1952: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(transfer,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3D9D78772E47BFD67F88205DF7F65" box="[653,746,1819,1844]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation), 1958: 206 (catalogue), 1964: 452 (catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848772E47BFAA7F88202A97F65" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[1357,1436,1819,1844]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="205 - 324" refId="ref48850" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1957) Hispine beetles from the South Pacific (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Nova Guinea, New Series, 8, 205 - 324." type="journal article" year="1957">Gressitt</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31234FE8772E47BFF2DF8A004A47FC1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
1957: 228 (faunistics, misidentification =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68772E47BFD9EF8A2043C7F03" authorityName="Gressitt" authorityYear="1960" box="[628,777,1850,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caledonispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freycinetiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678772E47BFD9EF8A2043C7F03" box="[628,777,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. freycinetiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 1960a: 24 (noted), 1960b: 107 (faunistics, biology);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848772E47BFADDF8A002A97F03" author="Maddison, P. A." box="[1335,1436,1849,1874]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref49496" refString="Maddison, P. A. (1993) UNDP / FAO-SPEC Survey of Agricultural Pests and Diseases in the South Pacific, Technical report. Vol. 3. Pests and other fauna associated with plants, with botanical accounts of plants. Manaaki Whenua B Landcare Research, Auckland, 553 pp. [File downloaded from http: // nzac. landcareresearch. co. nz /]" type="book" year="1993">Maddison</bibRefCitation>
|
||
1993: 84 (noted).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678772E47BFF7DF8EE064F7FDE" box="[151,378,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Calenodispa sarrasini</emphasis>
|
||
[sic!]:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848772E47BFE28F8EE054D7FDE" author="Mariau, D." box="[450,632,1911,1936]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="230 - 237" refId="ref49567" refString="Mariau, D. (1999) Les Coleopteres Chrysomelidae infeodes au palmier a huile et au cocotier et leurs parasitoides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Nouvelle Serie, 35 (Supplement), 230 - 237." type="journal article" year="1999">Mariau 1999: 232</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(noted), 2001: 131 (noted).
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31234FE8772E47AFF7DF82706A37E1B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB767758772E47BFF7DF82704467FAD" blockId="22.[151,883,1981,2044]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B606D288772E47BFF7DF827045A7FAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430649462" country="New Caledonia" elevation="900" location="Mt. Canala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678772E47BFF7DF82706037F89" bold="true" box="[151,310,1981,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3D9D78772E47BFF7DF82707E77F89" box="[151,210,1982,2008]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F27E58772E47BFED6F82706D97F89" box="[316,492,1982,2008]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED731AE8772E47BFE12F82705427F89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1D6638772E474FF7DF9A10637794E:8ED731AE8772E47BFE12F82705427F89" box="[504,631,1982,2008]" country="New Caledonia" name="Mt. Canala" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mt. Canala</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002580468772E47BFD68F827047E7F89" box="[642,843,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0CA908772E47BFD68F827043A7F89" box="[642,783,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678772E47BFF2DF878066C7FAD" bold="true" box="[199,345,2017,2044]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0CA908772E47BFE5CF87805427FAD" box="[438,631,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.365" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="13.65" valueMax="13.8" valueMin="13.5">13.50–13.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width 4.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0CA908772E47BFCE2F878045A7FAD" box="[776,879,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB767758773E47AFF2DFF0004E97D58" blockId="23.[151,1437,153,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Almost whole body black, in some specimens posterior half of elytra with hardy perceptible ferrugineousbrown hue, head behind eye and coxae often ferrugineous-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13337BF08773E47AFC93FF2404CF7886" box="[889,1018,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 70–81. Caledonispa sarasini (Heller, 1916). 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 70, 71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen completely black or sides of ventrites with small ferrugineous-brown patches. Legs and antennae black, tarsi sometimes ferrugineous-brown. Body glabrous except for yellowish hairs on frontoclypeus, short golden brown pubescence on distal antennomeres, golden orange pubescence on tarsal pads and apices of tibiae. Head 1.8 × as broad as long, interocular plate rectangular, slightly convex, especially in anterior part, at base distinctly impressed thus distinctly separated from vertex. Surface of interocular plate coarsely and densely punctate and with narrow, median sulcus along 3/4–4/5 length, sides and anterior corners of interocular plate narrowly margined, but corners obtuse; interantennal process in both sexes long, sexually dimorphic, strongly flattened laterally with thin sulcus along dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13337BF08773E47AFAD7FE20078279A6" captionStart="FIGURES 70–81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 70–81. Caledonispa sarasini (Heller, 1916). 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 74, 75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontoclypeus slightly longer than wide (excluding interantennal process), subacute apically, anterior corners forming elevated tubercles, area below tubercles flat, with several setose punctures, along middle runs well marked median keel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13337BF08773E47AFEDFFDBD06B97A6F" box="[309,396,548,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 70–81. Caledonispa sarasini (Heller, 1916). 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior margin of prosternum distinctly elevated, in middle with shallow emargination. Antennae 0.3 × as long as body, slightly compressed apically; antennomere I long but stout, approximately 1.2 × as long as broad; antennomere II very short, as long as broad, twice shorter than I; antennomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB08773E47AFB3DFDF503C67AD7" box="[1239,1267,620,646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">III</collectionCode>
|
||
approximately 1.4 × as long as II; antennomeres
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB08773E47AFDFDFD0905557AFB" box="[535,608,656,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IV–VI</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB08773E47AFD72FD0905FD7AFB" box="[664,712,656,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
approximately as long as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB08773E47AFC1BFD0903257AFB" box="[1009,1040,656,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; antennomeres
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB08773E47AFB55FD0903DC7AFB" box="[1215,1257,656,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">VII</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB08773E47AFB1FFD0902207AFB" box="[1269,1301,656,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">IX</collectionCode>
|
||
, X approximately 1.2–1.3 × as long as
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB08773E47AFE32FD2D06C27A9F" box="[472,503,692,718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">III</collectionCode>
|
||
; antennomere XI 1.6 × as long as X, subangulate apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13337BF08773E47AFB72FD2A03DB7A9C" box="[1176,1262,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 70–81. Caledonispa sarasini (Heller, 1916). 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum approximately 1.1 × as broad as long, shallowly constricted in middle, anterior margin distinctly convex, basal margin shallowly bisinuate; anterior angles obtuse with small, sharp anterior tubercle, basal angles bearing small, elongate acute tooth; disc mostly flat, slightly impressed near anterior corners and with well developed median sulcus, shiny, punctation on sides of prothorax coarse and dense, punctures almost touching each other, on top of disc punctures sparse, especially along medial sulcus runs more or less impunctate area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13337BF08773E47AFC0AFCFF03007BD0" box="[992,1077,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 70–81. Caledonispa sarasini (Heller, 1916). 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytra approximately 2.4 × as long as broad, subparallel basally and slightly broadened from base to middle and widest somewhat behind middle. Apex of elytra not emarginate, only sutural angle with small spine, lateral angle broadly rounded. Disc with 10–12 punctures in scutellar row, eight rows in humeral part but with numerous additional punctures below humeral callus, ten rows behind middle and 12 rows apically but slope with several additional punctures thus rows diffused among secondary punctation; intervals 4, 6, 8 narrowly costate on whole length, costae on intervals 4 and 6 flat anteriorly broadened and obtuse, other intervals flat. Ventral surface mostly shiny only abdomen more or less dull, pronotal hypomera moderately but densely punctate, punctures almost touching each other; prosternal process smooth laterally with minutely punctate intercoxal area and expanded apex; lateral plates of meso- and metaventrite smooth, central plate of mesoventrite with longitudinal striation, metaventrite laterally with coarse and dense punctures, rest of surface with distinct longitudinal and oblique striation; surface of first two and basal half of third ventrite more or less irregular, last two ventrites smooth. Legs stout, sexually dimorphic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB767758773E47AFF2DFA8B06A37E1B" blockId="23.[151,1437,153,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Sexual dimorphism distinct, in males interantennal process extremely long, twice as long as antennomere I and extending to ¾ length of antennomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB08773E47AFDA2FAAE05527D00" box="[584,615,1335,1361]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">III</collectionCode>
|
||
, strongly curved and reminiscent of rhinoceros horn (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13337BF08773E47AFB2AFAAF02217D01" box="[1216,1300,1334,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 70–81. Caledonispa sarasini (Heller, 1916). 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
); in females process distinctly shorter, as long as or slightly shorter than antennomere I, hook shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13337BF08773E47AFB96FAC303E57D25" box="[1148,1232,1369,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 70–81. Caledonispa sarasini (Heller, 1916). 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femora in males strongly swollen, fore tibiae apically, on inner margin shallowly emarginate thus tibiae in ⅓ length before apex with distinct angulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13337BF08773E47AFE9DFA3806F97DED" box="[375,460,1441,1468]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 70–81. Caledonispa sarasini (Heller, 1916). 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
||
); mid tibiae in males explanate in apical ⅓ length, inner margin forming distinct plate, apex armed with large black spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13337BF08773E47AFDF5FA5C05467DB1" box="[543,627,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 70–81. Caledonispa sarasini (Heller, 1916). 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). In females femora only slightly swollen, fore tibiae on inner margin not emarginate, without angulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13337BF08773E47AFDEEFA70056D7E52" box="[516,600,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 70–81. Caledonispa sarasini (Heller, 1916). 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
|
||
), mid tibiae not explanate apically, without plate on inner margin, apically armed with small black spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13337BF08773E47AFE13F994057A7E76" box="[505,591,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 70–81" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 70–81. Caledonispa sarasini (Heller, 1916). 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of abdominal ventrite deeply emarginate in males while shallowly emarginate in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31234FE8773E47AFF2DF9CD05267EC2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB767758773E47AFF2DF9CD05267EC2" blockId="23.[151,1437,153,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678773E47AFF2DF9CD067E7E3F" bold="true" box="[199,331,1620,1646]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68773E47AFEBBF9CD06D37E3F" box="[337,486,1620,1646]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68773E47AFE1AF9CD05557E3F" box="[496,608,1620,1646]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678773E47AFE1AF9CD05557E3F" box="[496,608,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848773E47AFD7EF9CD040B7E3E" author="Gressitt, J. L." box="[660,830,1620,1647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="101 - 121" refId="ref48910" refString="Gressitt, J. L. (1960 b) Hispine beetles from New Caledonia (Chrysomelidae). Pacific Insects, 2, 101 - 121." type="journal article" year="1960">Gressitt 1960b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on additional specimens the species feeds also on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68773E47AFF50F9E0060F7EC3" box="[186,314,1657,1682]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678773E47AFF50F9E0060F7EC3" box="[186,314,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Freycinetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68773E47AFE9AF9E1053D7EC2" box="[368,520,1656,1683]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31234FE8773E47AFF2DF90505F77F39" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB767758773E47AFF2DF90505F77F39" blockId="23.[151,1437,153,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678773E47AFF2DF905060E7EE7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1692,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848773E47AFEABF90206E87EE7" author="Risbec, J." box="[321,477,1691,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="169 - 188" refId="ref49755" refString="Risbec, J. (1936) Les parasites du cocotier en Nouvelle Caledonie. L'Agronomie Coloniale, 25 (222), 169 - 188 + 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1936">Risbec (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the species in his work about parasites of the coconut trees and stated that it most likely feeds on some forest palms as it was described from mountains. Despite that,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848773E47AFB98F959021D7E88" author="Lepesme, P." box="[1138,1320,1727,1754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref49447" refString="Lepesme, P. (1947) Les insectes des palmiers avec le concours de J. Ghesquiere et la collaboration de J. Bourgogne, de E. Cairaschi, R. Paulian et A. Voilliers. Edite par Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 903 pp." type="book" year="1947">Lepesme (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the species is a pest of coconut tree (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68773E47AFD8EF97D043B7EAC" authorityName="Linneo" authorityYear="1753" box="[612,782,1763,1790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678773E47AFD8EF97D043B7EAC" box="[612,782,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848773E47AFCCCF97A04F17EAC" author="Risbec, J." box="[806,964,1762,1789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="378 - 396" refId="ref49823" refString="Risbec, J. (1950) Les Hispidae des plantes cultivees. Revue Internationale de Botanique Appliquee et d'Agriculture Tropicale, 30, 378 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / jatba. 1950.6335" type="journal article" year="1950">Risbec (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that the statement is erroneous. Nevertheless,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848773E47AFEDCF89E06E77F70" author="Mariau, D." box="[310,466,1799,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="230 - 237" refId="ref49567" refString="Mariau, D. (1999) Les Coleopteres Chrysomelidae infeodes au palmier a huile et au cocotier et leurs parasitoides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Nouvelle Serie, 35 (Supplement), 230 - 237." type="journal article" year="1999">Mariau (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848773E47AFE34F89E05227F70" author="Mariau, D." box="[478,535,1799,1825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref49609" refString="Mariau, D. (2001) The fauna of oil palm and coconut. Insect and mite pests and their natural enemies. Cirad, Montpellier, 249 pp." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) again listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68773E47AFD44F89E041C7F70" authorityName=": Uhmann" authorityYear="1952" box="[686,809,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Brontispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678773E47AFD44F89E041C7F70" box="[686,809,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among pests of coconut tree. It is very unlikely that the species is actually associated with coconut trees as it occurs at high elevations and therefore we concur with Risbec and do not list
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF68773E47AFED4F8D606DD7F39" authorityName="Linneo" authorityYear="1753" box="[318,488,1870,1897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Cocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nucifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678773E47AFED4F8D606DD7F39" box="[318,488,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cocos nucifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among host plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31234FE8773E474FF2DF8EB0637794E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB767758773E47AFF2DF8EB06497FA9" blockId="23.[151,1437,153,2040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678773E47AFF2DF8EB06C47FDD" bold="true" box="[199,497,1905,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B606D288773E47AFE12F8EB03127F85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430649450" collectingDate="1911-04-11" collectionCode="MTD" collectorName="Drs. F. Sarasin & J. Roux" elevation="900" location="Mt. Kanala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678773E47AFE12F8EB055B7FDD" bold="true" box="[504,622,1906,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3D9D78773E47AFE12F8EB055B7FDD" box="[504,622,1906,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A848773E47AFCC9F8EB04C67FDD" author="Uhmann, E." box="[803,1011,1905,1932]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="71 - 86" refId="ref50284" refString="Uhmann, E. (1952) Austral-asiatische Hispinae des Zoologischen Museums der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin. 7. Teil: Crypt- onychini. 126. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinae (Chrysom. Coleopt.). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Geselleschaft, 42, 71 - 86." type="journal article" year="1952">Uhmann 1952: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EACFC8773E47AFBE2F8EA03287FDC" box="[1032,1053,1907,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD02A38773E47AFBC3F8EB03E67FDD" box="[1065,1235,1906,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Drs. F. Sarasin</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD02A38773E47AFB13F8EA027A7FDC" box="[1273,1359,1907,1933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">J. Roux</collectorName>
|
||
| Neu- kaledonien |
|
||
<location id="8ED731AE8773E47AFECCF80F06917FE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1D6638772E474FF7DF9A10637794E:8ED731AE8773E47AFECCF80F06917FE1" box="[294,420,1942,1968]" name="Mt. Kanala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mt. Kanala</location>
|
||
| [blue, p, cb] ||
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0CA908773E47AFDB3F80F05D07FE1" box="[601,741,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002580468773E47AFDB3F80F05D07FE1" box="[601,741,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="900.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="800.0">800-1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. | Wald |
|
||
<date id="FFB641B58773E47AFCA1F80F048C7FE1" box="[843,953,1942,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1911-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2B85D8773E47AFCA1F80F048C7FE1" box="[843,953,1942,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1911-04-11">4.11.1911</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[hw on verso of previous label] || Typus [r, p, cb] || 1914 | 6. [w, p, cb] || Museum für Tierkunde | Dresden [w, p, cb]’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB08773E47AFC30F823032B7F85" box="[986,1054,1978,2004]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4j3t-w40g" name="Museum of Zoology Senckenberg Dresden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MTD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B606D288773E47AFBDBF82306427FA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430649443" collectingDate="1911-04-11" collectionCode="MTD" collectorName="Drs. F. Sarasin & J. Roux" elevation="900" location="Mt. Kanala" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB678773E47AFBDBF82303D57F85" bold="true" box="[1073,1248,1978,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B3D9D78773E47AFBDBF82303EF7F85" box="[1073,1242,1978,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EACFC8773E47AFB0DF82303C97F85" box="[1255,1276,1978,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
the same data as lectotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB08773E47AFEC1F847065A7FA9" box="[299,367,2014,2040]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4j3t-w40g" name="Museum of Zoology Senckenberg Dresden" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MTD</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7737FD877CE475FF7DF81D04F17FB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3519125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3519125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3519125/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,264,1924,1949]" targetBox="[167,1416,193,1833]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB76775877CE475FF7DF81D04F17FB4" blockId="24.[151,1437,1924,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB67877CE475FF7DF81D06607FCC" bold="true" box="[151,341,1924,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 70–81.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF6877CE475FEB6F81C05FB7FCC" authority="(Heller, 1916)" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[348,718,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Caledonispa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarasini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB67877CE475FEB6F81C05007FCC" box="[348,565,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Caledonispa sarasini</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF991A84877CE475FDA8F81D05F37FCC" author="Heller, K. M." box="[578,710,1924,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="229 - 364" refId="ref49123" refString="Heller, K. M. (1916) Die Kafer von Neu-Caledonien und benachbarten Inselgruppen. In: Sarasin, F. & Roux, J. (Eds.), Nova Caledonia, A (Zoologie), II (Lieferung III), pp. 229 - 364., pls. X-XI." type="book chapter" year="1916">Heller, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 70. Body of male dorsal, 71. Body of female dorsal, 72. Antenna, 73. Frontoclypeus and prosternum, 74. Head of male dorsal, 75. Head of female dorsal, 76. Pronotum, 77. Mid leg of male, 78. Mid leg of female, 79. Fore leg of male, 80. Fore leg of female, 81. Lectotype labels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB76775877DE474FF2DFF010637794E" blockId="25.[151,1437,152,287]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB67877DE474FF2DFF01057478E2" bold="true" box="[199,577,152,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B606D28877DE474FDA5FF0004D37886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430649439" collectingDate="2001-01-23" collectingDateMax="2002-02-01" collectingDateMin="2001-01-23" collectionCode="QMBA" collectorName="Burwell & Monteith" country="New Caledonia" elevation="850" latitude="-21.183332" location="Aoupinie" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="165.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB67877DE474FDA5FF00046678E2" bold="true" box="[591,851,152,179]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F27E5877DE474FDA5FF00047A78E2" box="[591,847,152,179]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ED731AE877DE474FCB5FF0004FF78E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1D6638772E474FF7DF9A10637794E:8ED731AE877DE474FCB5FF0004FF78E2" box="[863,970,153,179]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-21.183332" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="165.3" name="Aoupinie" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aoupinie</location>
|
||
, top camp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C01B2877DE474FBB4FF01038C78E2" box="[1118,1209,152,179]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C01B2877DE474FB21FF01020078E2" box="[1227,1333,152,179]" degrees="165" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="165.3">165°18′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0CA90877DE474FAA2FF0102A278E2" box="[1352,1431,152,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="850.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00258046877DE474FAA2FF0102A278E2" box="[1352,1431,152,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB641B5877DE474FF7DFF2406377886" box="[151,258,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-01-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2B85D877DE474FF7DFF2406377886" box="[151,258,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-01-23">23.i.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFB641B5877DE474FEF9FF2406417886" box="[275,372,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2B85D877DE474FEF9FF2406417886" box="[275,372,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-02-01">1.ii.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EACFC877DE474FE6BFF24069E7886" box="[385,427,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52491F62877DE474FE50FF2405797886" box="[442,588,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD02A3877DE474FDB5FF24058C7886" box="[607,697,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Burwell</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD02A3877DE474FD34FF2404707886" box="[734,837,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Monteith</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB0877DE474FC6EFF2404EB7886" box="[900,990,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">QMBA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B606D28877DE474FC18FF2405CE78AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430649441" collectingDate="1960-03-04" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="de Dogny & J. L. Gressitt" country="New Caledonia" elevation="1030" location="Plateau de Dogny" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<location id="8ED731AE877DE474FC18FF24038E7886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1D6638772E474FF7DF9A10637794E:8ED731AE877DE474FC18FF24038E7886" box="[1010,1211,189,215]" country="New Caledonia" name="Plateau de Dogny" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Plateau
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD02A3877DE474FBA6FF24038E7886" box="[1100,1211,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">de Dogny</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0CA90877DE474FB2CFF24022B7886" box="[1222,1310,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1030.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00258046877DE474FB2CFF24022B7886" box="[1222,1310,189,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB641B5877DE474FAC0FF2402A27886" box="[1322,1431,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1960-03-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2B85D877DE474FAC0FF2402A27886" box="[1322,1431,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1960-03-04">4.iii.1960</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EACFC877DE474FF7DFF7807F078AA" box="[151,197,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EACFC877DE474FF21FF7807C778AA" box="[203,242,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF6877DE474FECEFF7806A178AA" box="[292,404,225,251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB67877DE474FECEFF7806A178AA" box="[292,404,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pandanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.),
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD02A3877DE474FE38FF78055478AA" box="[466,609,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">J. L. Gressitt</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB0877DE474FD4AFF7805C678AA" box="[672,755,225,251]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B606D28877DE474FCECFF7807CB794E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2430649451" collectingDate="1963-03-22" collectionCode="LS" collectorName="R. Straatman" country="New Caledonia" elevation="1000" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Plateau de Dogny" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF0CA90877DE474FCECFF78046878AA" box="[774,861,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00258046877DE474FCECFF78046878AA" box="[774,861,225,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB641B5877DE474FC83FF7804D078AA" box="[873,997,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1963-03-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF2B85D877DE474FC83FF7804D078AA" box="[873,997,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1963-03-22">22.iii.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EACFC877DE474FC1AFF78032F78AA" box="[1008,1050,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C081CF6877DE474FBA6FF7B03F978AA" box="[1100,1228,226,251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CBB67877DE474FBA6FF7B03F978AA" box="[1100,1228,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Freycinetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.),
|
||
<collectorName id="26FD02A3877DE474FAE0FF7802A878AA" box="[1290,1437,225,251]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">R. Straatman</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19FFB0877DE474FF3AFE9C07C0794E" box="[208,245,261,287]" country="United Kingdom" name="Linnean Society of London" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">LS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |