559 lines
73 KiB
XML
559 lines
73 KiB
XML
<document id="5684CE109F0A5DED22F1FFE16B2CBC03" ID-CLB-Dataset="46137" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3780.3.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57b27af6-d4ad-445d-bfc4-c8b6f4254ded" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="228508" ID-ZooBank="EB841B4F-1A41-4D5B-BA8A-70E1559F85EB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460401930067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Norrbom, Allen L., Castillo-Meza, Ana Lucía, García-Chávez, Juan Héctor, Aluja, Martín & Rull, Juan" docDate="2014" docId="03A1917FFFCB8F4FFF39FCA9C310FE2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03780p576.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3780 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anastrepha tehuacana Norrbom, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="575" masterDocId="FF98E907FFCA8F47FFAEFFC3C100FFFC" masterDocTitle="A new species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Euphorbia tehuacana (Euphorbiaceae) in Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="568" updateTime="1698299312787" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="44B5E31E7709230FA08B78CE562564EF">
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<mods:title id="CD6056C4270A002864BA9D0BDF08095E">A new species of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) from Euphorbia tehuacana (Euphorbiaceae) in Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5F5E4A8639CD5F65EFBFCC0BE5908FB6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F99F5213151713E988EB933302AD555B">Norrbom, Allen L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="59C53277342AAD3A38DB5C74F1A55E7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C94543A1EF74BB47FCCA4B2EEB42690">Castillo-Meza, Ana Lucía</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CE5E3A1E4940250036A24DD3C0F2F53F">García-Chávez, Juan Héctor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D14ED2DD2101136C1EB09647AA64896">Aluja, Martín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF2B442CDB5D19342A1254EFF450618E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB18FBAFB7EB2351D75ADC29CC005C69">Rull, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="727AC216FDAF3684CCD2814E6CAECFFA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="18E2A235C3C5A1A1F586853696E161F7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D4AA5562B760DD79C5EB7DC8167DDB8">3780</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3AAA5585AA3D29062187A0397729C6EB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3780.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A1917FFFCB8F4FFF39FCA9C310FE2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1917FFFCB8F4FFF39FCA9C310FE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1917FFFCB8F4FFF39FCA9C310FE2C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<subSubSection id="C31273E2FFCB8F46FF39FCA9C037FC5A" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCB8F46FF39FCA9C3C4FC79" blockId="1.[151,708,874,934]" box="[151,708,874,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<heading id="D0FF9705FFCB8F46FF39FCA9C3C4FC79" bold="true" box="[151,708,874,901]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCB8F46FF39FCA9C3C4FC79" bold="true" box="[151,708,874,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCB8F46FF39FCA9C327FC79" authority="Norrbom" authorityName="Norrbom" box="[151,551,874,901]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuacana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCB8F46FF39FCA9C0A9FC78" bold="true" box="[151,425,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Anastrepha tehuacana</emphasis>
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Norrbom
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F4100FFCB8F46FD9AFCA8C3C4FC79" box="[564,708,875,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCB8F46FF39FC4EC037FC5A" blockId="1.[151,708,874,934]" box="[151,311,909,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<figureCitation id="13333CECFFCB8F46FF39FC4EC00FFC5A" box="[151,271,909,934]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1405,201,1918]" captionTargetBox-1="[192,1381,202,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[181,1405,193,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[191,1385,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Anastrepha tehuacana (Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 1, habitus, dorsal (USNMENT 00671823 - 24); 2, head, lateral (USNMENT 00671832); 3, thorax, lateral (USNMENT 00671832); 4, thorax, posterior (USNMENT 00671832)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5, wing, Anastrepha relicta (Mexico: Tetela del Volcán); 6 – 15, A. tehuacana (Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 6 – 8, wings (USNMENT 00671830, USNMENT 00671831, USNMENT 00671832); 9 – 10, male terminalia, lateral and posterior (USNMENT 00671832); 11, eversible membrane, dorsal (USNMENT 00671828); 12, aculeus, ventral (USNMENT 00671828); 13 – 14, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral (USNMENT 00671828, USNMENT 00671831); 15, eggs (USNMENT 00671831)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/228509/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/228510/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs. 1–15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13333CECFFCB8F46FEB5FC4DC037FC5A" box="[283,311,910,934]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19. 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. 18, Inflorescence of Euphorbia tehuacana with fruits; 19, Female Anastrepha tehuacana on flower of E. tehuacana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228512/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31273E2FFCB8F46FF39FC16C311FAA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCB8F46FF39FC16C311FAA5" blockId="1.[151,1436,981,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCB8F46FF39FC16C011FC12" bold="true" box="[151,273,981,1006]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCB8F46FEB4FC16C318FC11" box="[282,536,981,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
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<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCB8F46FEB4FC16C318FC11" box="[282,536,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Anastrepha tehuacana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from most other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCB8F46FC02FC16C52CFC11" box="[940,1068,981,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCB8F46FC02FC16C52CFC11" box="[940,1068,981,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a dark brown spot on the posterior margin of the thorax, posteroventral to the intra-alar seta (not to be confused with the normal brown spot posterior to the wing base). In this character and most others, it resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCB8F46FBA4FBDEC1E4FBA6" authority="Hernandez-Ortiz (2004)" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">
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<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCB8F46FBA4FBDEC5D9FBC9" box="[1034,1241,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Anastrepha relicta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF995D98FFCB8F46FB4EFBDEC1E4FBA6" author="Hernandez-Ortiz" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" refString="Hernandez-Ortiz, V. (2004) Two remarkable new species related to Anastrepha tripunctata (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion of the affinities of the cryptostrepha group. Canadian Entomologist, 136, 759 - 770. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / n 03 - 108" type="journal article" year="2004">Hernández-Ortiz (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but it differs in terminalia length (oviscape
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<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFCB8F46FD44FB82C290FBA5" box="[746,912,1089,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.395" metricValueMax="5.65" metricValueMin="5.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="5.395" valueMax="5.65" valueMin="5.14">5.14–5.65 mm</quantity>
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long, 1.49–1.72 times as long as mesonotum versus
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<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFCB8F46FF48FBA5C04AFB81" box="[230,330,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.10 mm</quantity>
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long, 0.99 times as long as mesonotum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCB8F46FC82FBA5C293FB81" box="[812,915,1125,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">
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<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCB8F46FC82FBA5C293FB81" box="[812,915,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">A. relicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; phallus
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<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFCB8F46FC55FBA5C582FB81" box="[1019,1154,1126,1150]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="7.949999999999999" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.7 mm</quantity>
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long, 2.49–2.70 times as long as mesonotum versus
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<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFCB8F46FE6DFB49C327FB5D" box="[451,551,1162,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.10 mm</quantity>
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long, 1.03 times times mesonotum in
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<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCB8F46FC60FB49C534FB5D" box="[974,1076,1161,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">
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<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCB8F46FC60FB49C534FB5D" box="[974,1076,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">A. relicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), having the S-band and V-band connected, vein M more strongly sinuate distal to crossvein bm-cu, the hyaline areas between the S-band and Vband in cells r4+5, dm and cu1 largely nonmicrotrichose, and usually lacking the presutural supra-alar seta. Nonmicrotrichose areas between the S-band and V-band occur rarely in
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<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCB8F46FC14FB3BC53AFAEC" box="[954,1082,1272,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCB8F46FC14FB3BC53AFAEC" box="[954,1082,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Anastrepha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although this character has not been investigated for many species; they occur in
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<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCB8F46FD6DFADFC502FAC9" authority="Norrbom" authorityName="Norrbom" box="[707,1026,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
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<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCB8F46FD6DFADFC295FAC8" box="[707,917,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Anastrepha magna</emphasis>
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Norrbom
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</taxonomicName>
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(large) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCB8F46FB26FADEC046FAA5" authority="Norrbom & Korytkowski" authorityName="Norrbom & Korytkowski" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="protuberans">
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<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCB8F46FB26FADEC42FFAC8" box="[1160,1327,1308,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">A. protuberans</emphasis>
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Norrbom & Korytkowski
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</taxonomicName>
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(small or absent).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31273E2FFCB8F45FF69FAA7C2C0F9B2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCB8F46FF69FAA7C2D6FA81" blockId="1.[151,1436,981,2017]" box="[199,982,1380,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCB8F46FF69FAA7C059FA81" bold="true" box="[199,345,1380,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Description.</emphasis>
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Mostly yellow to orange. Setae dark red brown to black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCB8F46FF69FA4BC0A4F9CD" blockId="1.[151,1436,981,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="13333CECFFCB8F46FEBCFA4BC07FFA5C" box="[274,383,1416,1441]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,201,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1405,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Anastrepha tehuacana (Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 1, habitus, dorsal (USNMENT 00671823 - 24); 2, head, lateral (USNMENT 00671832); 3, thorax, lateral (USNMENT 00671832); 4, thorax, posterior (USNMENT 00671832)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228509/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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): Yellow to orange except brown ocellar tubercle. 3–5 frontal setae; usually 2 orbital setae (1 of
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<specimenCount id="9D0EEBE0FFCB8F46FF1BFA6FC04CFA39" box="[181,332,1452,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
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with 1), posterior seta well developed. Ocellar seta weak, as long as to slightly longer than ocellar tubercle. Facial carina, in profile, straight on dorsal two-thirds. Gena relatively broad, ratio of genal height/long diameter of eye 0.32–0.36 (n=5). Antenna not extended to ventral facial margin. Palpus in lateral view dorsally curved, evenly setulose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCB8F45FF69F9FFC1CAFF0B" blockId="1.[151,1436,981,2017]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1974]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">
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Thorax (
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<figureCitation id="13333CECFFCB8F46FE86F9FFC0B3F9A9" box="[296,435,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,201,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1405,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Anastrepha tehuacana (Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 1, habitus, dorsal (USNMENT 00671823 - 24); 2, head, lateral (USNMENT 00671832); 3, thorax, lateral (USNMENT 00671832); 4, thorax, posterior (USNMENT 00671832)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228509/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="568">Figs. 1, 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): Mostly yellow to orange, with following areas white to pale yellow (sometimes poorly differentiated): postpronotal lobe; very slender medial scutal vitta, posteriorly not extended laterally to level of acrostichal seta; very slender sublateral scutal vitta from transverse suture to or almost to intra-alar seta or to posterior margin; scutellum at least medially, apically, and on basolateral corner; dorsal margin of anepisternum; posterodorsal corner of katepisternum; katepimeron; dorsal half of katatergite and most of anatergite. Scutum mostly dark orange, with large paired dark brown spot posteroventral to intra-alar seta. Scutellum with non-white areas (i.e., basal margin, except laterally, extending to apical margin between basal and apical setae) usually dark orange to redish brown. Pleuron mostly yellow to pale orange. Subscutellum with large dark brown spot laterally, equal or subequal in width to medial orange area. Mediotergite entirely dark orange. Mesonotum
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFCB8F46FB59F89FC49CF888" box="[1271,1436,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.085" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" unit="mm" value="3.085" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.67">2.67–3.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Postpronotal lobe, notopleuron, and scutellum entirely microtrichose; scutum nonmicrotrichose except narrowly laterally and along transverse suture; scutal setulae mostly orange, slightly darker laterally. Presutural supra-alar seta usually absent (present, although usually small, on both sides in 1 and on 1 side in 8 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EEBE0FFCB8F45FA2EF80BC011FF4C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="568" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
); anterior notopleural seta occasionally absent (on both sides in 4 or on 1 side in 5 of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EEBE0FFC88F45FB5FFF54C490FF4C" box="[1265,1424,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
); chaetotaxy otherwise typical for genus. Katepisternal seta weak, brown, less than one-third length of anepisternal seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFC88F45FF69FEC6C331FEE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1974]" box="[199,561,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Legs: Entirely yellow to orange.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFC88F45FF69FEE4C344FC39" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFC88F45FEBAFEE4C083FEBC" box="[276,387,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1381,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1385,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5, wing, Anastrepha relicta (Mexico: Tetela del Volcán); 6 – 15, A. tehuacana (Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 6 – 8, wings (USNMENT 00671830, USNMENT 00671831, USNMENT 00671832); 9 – 10, male terminalia, lateral and posterior (USNMENT 00671832); 11, eversible membrane, dorsal (USNMENT 00671828); 12, aculeus, ventral (USNMENT 00671828); 13 – 14, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral (USNMENT 00671828, USNMENT 00671831); 15, eggs (USNMENT 00671831)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FE40FEE4C393FEC3" box="[494,659,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8149999999999995" metricValueMax="8.74" metricValueMin="6.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="7.8149999999999995" valueMax="8.74" valueMin="6.89">6.89–8.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FD49FEE4C28DFEC3" box="[743,909,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.905" metricValueMax="3.24" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="2.905" valueMax="3.24" valueMin="2.57">2.57–3.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ratio 2.63–2.84. Apex of vein R1 at 0.55–0.58 wing length, proximal to level of anterior end of crossvein r-m. Cell c 1.03–1.16 times as long as pterostigma; pterostigma 4.29–4.81 times as long as wide. Vein R2+3 not sinuous. Vein M relatively sinuous distal to crossvein bm-cu. Crossvein r-m at 0.68–0.70 distance from bm-cu to dm-cu on vein M. Vein M relatively weakly curved apically; cell r4+5 1.14–1.28 times as wide at apex as at level of dm-cu. Cell bcu with distal lobe relatively short, length of bcu 1.26–1.48 times as long as anterior margin, lobe 0.40–0.48 times as long as vein A1+Cu2. Hyaline areas between S-band and V-band in cells r4+5, dm and cu1 largely nonmicrotrichose. Wing pattern mostly orange and moderate brown. C-band mostly orange, without hyaline area in cell c; pterostigma, medially and apically in cell br, and sometimes narrowly apically in cells r1 and r2+3 orange brown to brown. C-band and S-band well separated, hyaline band between them extended to Costa. Basal hyaline area in cell dm relatively large. Basal half of S-band mostly orange, margins except proximal margin in cell dm mostly narrowly brown, and more than half of band in cell cu1 brown, posterior margin without or with weak incision in cell cu1; distal section narrowly brown on anterior margin and parts of posterior margin and in cell r4+5, relatively broad, at apex of vein R2+3 0.85–1.00 times width of cell r2+3, not extended to apex of vein M; hyaline area proximal to apex of band extended to vein R2+3. Vband with proximal arm of medium width, largely brown, orange except narrowly on proximal margin in cell r4+5 and narrowly to broadly borderning crossvein dm-cu; narrowly connected to S-band along vein R4+5; on posterior margin extended two-thirds to three-fourths distance to vein A1+Cu2; distal arm slender, mostly brown except anteriorly, connected to proximal arm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFC88F45FF69FC12C20FFC16" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1974]" box="[199,783,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Abdomen: Mostly orange, without brown markings.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFC88F45FF69FC36C2FEFB3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFC88F45FE25FC36C307FBF2" box="[395,519,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1381,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1385,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5, wing, Anastrepha relicta (Mexico: Tetela del Volcán); 6 – 15, A. tehuacana (Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 6 – 8, wings (USNMENT 00671830, USNMENT 00671831, USNMENT 00671832); 9 – 10, male terminalia, lateral and posterior (USNMENT 00671832); 11, eversible membrane, dorsal (USNMENT 00671828); 12, aculeus, ventral (USNMENT 00671828); 13 – 14, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral (USNMENT 00671828, USNMENT 00671831); 15, eggs (USNMENT 00671831)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
): Epandrium on posterodorsal margin with narrow, V-shaped medial indentation. Lateral surstylus relatively short, extended beyond prensisetae by 1.25–1.5 times length of prensiseta; in lateral view subtriangular, tapering evenly to blunt apex; in posterior view subtriangular, apex narrowly rounded, medial margin slightly convex, lateral margin slightly concave subapically. Proctiger sclerotization weak except basoventrally, ventral and lateral sclerotized areas weakly connected but lateral areas separate dorsally. Phallus
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FF39FB69C01EFB3D" box="[151,286,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.949999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="7.949999999999999" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 2.49–2.70 times as long as mesonotum; glans
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FCC6FB69C2BEFB3D" box="[872,958,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFC88F45FF69FB0EC44DFA1E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Female terminalia: Oviscape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFC88F45FDB6FB0EC365FB1A" box="[536,613,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1947,1970]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,201,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[181,1405,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Anastrepha tehuacana (Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 1, habitus, dorsal (USNMENT 00671823 - 24); 2, head, lateral (USNMENT 00671832); 3, thorax, lateral (USNMENT 00671832); 4, thorax, posterior (USNMENT 00671832)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228509/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFC88F45FDDDFB0DC38EFB1A" box="[627,654,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1381,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1385,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5, wing, Anastrepha relicta (Mexico: Tetela del Volcán); 6 – 15, A. tehuacana (Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 6 – 8, wings (USNMENT 00671830, USNMENT 00671831, USNMENT 00671832); 9 – 10, male terminalia, lateral and posterior (USNMENT 00671832); 11, eversible membrane, dorsal (USNMENT 00671828); 12, aculeus, ventral (USNMENT 00671828); 13 – 14, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral (USNMENT 00671828, USNMENT 00671831); 15, eggs (USNMENT 00671831)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FD30FB0EC241FB19" box="[670,833,1229,1254]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.395" metricValueMax="5.65" metricValueMin="5.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="5.395" valueMax="5.65" valueMin="5.14">5.14–5.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.49–1.72 times as long as mesonotum, straight in lateral view; entirely orange; spiracle at basal 0.18–0.21; setulae on apical
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FBB0FB31C562FAF5" box="[1054,1122,1266,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
short and dense. Eversible membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFC88F45FEB1FAD6C071FAD2" box="[287,369,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1381,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1385,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5, wing, Anastrepha relicta (Mexico: Tetela del Volcán); 6 – 15, A. tehuacana (Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 6 – 8, wings (USNMENT 00671830, USNMENT 00671831, USNMENT 00671832); 9 – 10, male terminalia, lateral and posterior (USNMENT 00671832); 11, eversible membrane, dorsal (USNMENT 00671828); 12, aculeus, ventral (USNMENT 00671828); 13 – 14, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral (USNMENT 00671828, USNMENT 00671831); 15, eggs (USNMENT 00671831)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 10–12 short hooklike dorsobasal denticles distally in 1–2 irregular rows, separated by membranous area from a few small denticles more anteriorly (basally). Aculeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFC88F45FB86FAFAC579FAAE" box="[1064,1145,1337,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1381,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1385,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5, wing, Anastrepha relicta (Mexico: Tetela del Volcán); 6 – 15, A. tehuacana (Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 6 – 8, wings (USNMENT 00671830, USNMENT 00671831, USNMENT 00671832); 9 – 10, male terminalia, lateral and posterior (USNMENT 00671832); 11, eversible membrane, dorsal (USNMENT 00671828); 12, aculeus, ventral (USNMENT 00671828); 13 – 14, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral (USNMENT 00671828, USNMENT 00671831); 15, eggs (USNMENT 00671831)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly ventrally curved in lateral view,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FEECFA9EC0E5FA89" box="[322,485,1373,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.115" metricValueMax="5.35" metricValueMin="4.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="5.115" valueMax="5.35" valueMin="4.88">4.88–5.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.95–0.98 times oviscape length; in ventral view base slightly expanded,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FAF3FA9DC1FBFA65" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.18">0.18– 0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, shaft
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FE2BFA41C0E8FA65" box="[389,488,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at midlength; tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFC88F45FD58FA42C27DFA66" box="[758,893,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1381,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1385,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5, wing, Anastrepha relicta (Mexico: Tetela del Volcán); 6 – 15, A. tehuacana (Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 6 – 8, wings (USNMENT 00671830, USNMENT 00671831, USNMENT 00671832); 9 – 10, male terminalia, lateral and posterior (USNMENT 00671832); 11, eversible membrane, dorsal (USNMENT 00671828); 12, aculeus, ventral (USNMENT 00671828); 13 – 14, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral (USNMENT 00671828, USNMENT 00671831); 15, eggs (USNMENT 00671831)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FC23FA42C530FA65" box="[909,1072,1409,1434]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.03 times aculeus length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FF39FA66C040FA41" box="[151,320,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.06" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 2.00–3.20 times as long as wide; in ventral view narrowly triangular, evenly tapered, nonserrate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FEB7FA0AC0BCFA1D" box="[281,444,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in lateral view, 0.86–1.22 times ventral width. Spermathecae not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFC88F45FF69FA2DC2C0F9B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Egg (37 dissected from abdomen of USNMENT00671831,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFC88F45FCC1FA2EC2C3F9FA" box="[879,963,1517,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[192,1381,202,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[191,1385,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 15. 5, wing, Anastrepha relicta (Mexico: Tetela del Volcán); 6 – 15, A. tehuacana (Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 6 – 8, wings (USNMENT 00671830, USNMENT 00671831, USNMENT 00671832); 9 – 10, male terminalia, lateral and posterior (USNMENT 00671832); 11, eversible membrane, dorsal (USNMENT 00671828); 12, aculeus, ventral (USNMENT 00671828); 13 – 14, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral (USNMENT 00671828, USNMENT 00671831); 15, eggs (USNMENT 00671831)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
): Similar in shape to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFC88F45FB14FA2DC431F9F9" box="[1210,1329,1517,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC88F45FB14FA2DC431F9F9" box="[1210,1329,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">A. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Slender, 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FF67F9D2C01EF9D5" box="[201,286,1553,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FECBF9D1C0CAF9D5" box="[357,458,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at broadest point, slightly curved, posterior end strongly tapered to slender point. Anterior end without lobe distal to micropyle. Micropyle nipple-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31273E2FFC88F45FF69F99AC510F98E" box="[199,1040,1625,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFC88F45FF69F99AC510F98E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1974]" box="[199,1040,1625,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC88F45FF69F99AC060F98E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1625,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFC88F45FEC9F99AC363F98D" box="[359,611,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC88F45FEC9F99AC363F98D" box="[359,611,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Anastrepha tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F60F9FFC88F45FCE3F99AC2A2F98E" box="[845,930,1625,1650]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Puebla).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31273E2FFC88F45FF69F9BEC3F1F84A" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFC88F45FF69F9BEC3F1F84A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC88F45FF69F9BEC027F96A" bold="true" box="[199,295,1661,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The only known host plant is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFC88F45FDD2F9BEC460F96A" authority="(Brandegee) V.W. Steinm." authorityName="(Brandegee) V.W. Steinm." box="[636,1376,1661,1686]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC88F45FDD2F9BEC26FF969" box="[636,879,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Euphorbia tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
(Brandegee) V.W. Steinm. (Euphorbiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This plant occurs only in xerophitic brush areas of the Tehuacan-Cuicatlan floristic region in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F60F9FFC88F45FB58F962C44BF946" box="[1270,1355,1697,1722]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is restricted to the border areas of the states of Puebla and Oaxaca (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF995D98FFC88F45FCD5F906C539F922" author="Steinmann" box="[891,1081,1733,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Steinmann, V. W. (2003) The submersion of Pedilanthus into Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae). Acta Botanica Mexicana, 65, 45 - 50." type="journal article" year="2003">Steinmann 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Within this reduced range the plant is not very abundant and can therefore be considered as rare
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC88F45FC08F929C2E4F8FD" box="[934,996,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF995D98FFC88F45FC41F92AC5C9F8FE" author="Rabinowitz" box="[1007,1225,1769,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" refString="Rabinowitz, D. (1981) Seven forms of rarity. In: Synge, H. (Ed.), The biological aspects of rare plant conservation. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., New York, pp. 205 - 217." type="book chapter" year="1981">Rabinowitz (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additionally it is considered as threatened (Olsen et al. 2005) as some sites in herbarium records now appear to be devoid of the plant (Castillo-Meza 2010), which may explain why the fly has not been previously collected. All individuals recovered for this description were collected from an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFC88F45FCA2F895C2A3F891" box="[780,931,1877,1901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC88F45FCA2F895C2A3F891" box="[780,931,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">E. tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population spanning over 107.81 ha in the northeastern limit of the Tehuacán urban area (elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC88F45FCA3F8BAC2AAF86E" box="[781,938,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.735" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="569" unit="m" value="1735.0" valueMax="1870.0" valueMin="1600.0">1600–1870 m</quantity>
|
||
), outside the boundaries of the Reserva de la Biósfera Tehuacán-Cuicatlán protected area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFC88F45FD3EF85EC3E3F84A" box="[656,739,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17. 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. 16, Habitat of Anastrepha tehuacana and Euphorbia tehuacana; 17, Plant of E. tehuacana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228511/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="569">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7770E1FFC98F44FF39F858C47FF82C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228509/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" targetBox="[184,1405,201,1918]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFC98F44FF39F858C47FF82C" blockId="3.[151,1435,1947,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC98F44FF39F858C03DF84D" bold="true" box="[151,317,1947,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFC98F44FEE9F85FC32DF84E" box="[327,557,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC98F44FEE9F85FC32DF84E" box="[327,557,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="570">Anastrepha tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 1, habitus, dorsal (USNMENT00671823-24); 2, head, lateral (USNMENT00671832); 3, thorax, lateral (USNMENT00671832); 4, thorax, posterior (USNMENT00671832).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7770E1FFCE8F43FF39F8A2C08FF80E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228510/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" targetBox="[192,1381,202,1845]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCE8F43FF39F8A2C08FF80E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1889,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCE8F43FF39F8A2C049F88B" bold="true" box="[151,329,1889,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">FIGURES 5–15.</emphasis>
|
||
5, wing,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCE8F43FE1EF8A1C36DF884" box="[432,621,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCE8F43FE1EF8A1C36DF884" box="[432,621,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Anastrepha relicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mexico: Tetela del Volcán); 6–15,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCE8F43FC42F8A1C574F884" box="[1004,1140,1890,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCE8F43FC42F8A1C574F884" box="[1004,1140,1890,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">A. tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Mexico: Ejido de Santiago Tula): 6–8, wings (USNMENT00671830, USNMENT00671831, USNMENT00671832); 9–10, male terminalia, lateral and posterior (USNMENT00671832); 11, eversible membrane, dorsal (USNMENT00671828); 12, aculeus, ventral (USNMENT00671828); 13–14, aculeus tip, ventral and lateral (USNMENT00671828, USNMENT00671831); 15, eggs (USNMENT00671831).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7770E1FFCF8F42FF39F84FC5F1F85E" box="[151,1265,1932,1955]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1909]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCF8F42FF39F84FC5F1F85E" blockId="5.[151,1265,1932,1955]" box="[151,1265,1932,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCF8F42FF39F84FC053F85D" bold="true" box="[151,339,1932,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIGURES 16–17.</emphasis>
|
||
16, Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCF8F42FE42F84FC3D0F85E" box="[492,720,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCF8F42FE42F84FC3D0F85E" box="[492,720,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Anastrepha tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCF8F42FCAEF84FC2DDF85E" box="[768,989,1932,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCF8F42FCAEF84FC2DDF85E" box="[768,989,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Euphorbia tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 17, Plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCF8F42FBC8F84EC5EBF85E" box="[1126,1259,1932,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCF8F42FBC8F84EC5EBF85E" box="[1126,1259,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">E. tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7770E1FFCC8F41FF39F86DC008F81F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228512/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1945]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCC8F41FF39F86DC008F81F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1966,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCC8F41FF39F86DC056F838" bold="true" box="[151,342,1966,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">FIGURES 18–19.</emphasis>
|
||
18, Inflorescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCC8F41FD9AF86CC212F839" box="[564,786,1967,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCC8F41FD9AF86CC212F839" box="[564,786,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Euphorbia tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with fruits; 19, Female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCC8F41FBA1F86CC5F5F839" box="[1039,1269,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCC8F41FBA1F86CC5F5F839" box="[1039,1269,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Anastrepha tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCC8F41FA28F873C004F81F" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuacana">E. tehuacana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7770E1FFCD8F40FF39FBD8C5BAFBCE" box="[151,1210,1051,1074]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228513/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" targetBox="[151,1436,167,1024]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCD8F40FF39FBD8C5BAFBCE" blockId="7.[151,1210,1051,1074]" box="[151,1210,1051,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FF39FBD8C02DFBCD" bold="true" box="[151,301,1051,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">FIGURES 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FE3EFBDFC36DFBCE" box="[400,621,1052,1074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FE3EFBDFC36DFBCE" box="[400,621,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Euphorbia tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with emergence holes of larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FC7EFBDFC5B4FBCE" box="[976,1204,1052,1074]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FC7EFBDFC5B4FBCE" box="[976,1204,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Anastrepha tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31273E2FFCD8F40FF69FB9BC27AF970" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCD8F40FF69FB9BC284FA49" blockId="7.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FF69FB9BC0BFFB8C" ID-CoL="3CQXW" box="[199,447,1112,1136]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FF69FB9BC0BFFB8C" box="[199,447,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Euphorbia tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFCD8F40FDAFFB94C362FB93" box="[513,610,1111,1136]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 m</quantity>
|
||
high shrub (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFCD8F40FD53FB94C28AFB8C" box="[765,906,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17. 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1911]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. 16, Habitat of Anastrepha tehuacana and Euphorbia tehuacana; 17, Plant of E. tehuacana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228511/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Figs. 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
), with thin stems ramified from its base and deciduous leaves. Its fruit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFCD8F40FE66FBBFC31AFB68" box="[456,538,1148,1173]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 19. 18" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1966,1989]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 19. 18, Inflorescence of Euphorbia tehuacana with fruits; 19, Female Anastrepha tehuacana on flower of E. tehuacana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFCD8F40FDF6FBBFC3A8FB68" box="[600,680,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFCD8F40FD46FBBFC237FB68" box="[744,823,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide pinkish spheroid capsule with ovoid,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFCD8F40FA8CFBBEC463FB68" box="[1314,1379,1149,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long by
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFCD8F40FF12FB5CC1FEFB4B" box="[188,254,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide gray seeds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF995D98FFCD8F40FE63FB5CC2B6FB44" author="Lomeli-Sencion" box="[461,950,1183,1208]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Lomeli-Sencion, J. A. & Sahagun-Godinez, E. (1993) Pedilanthus diazlunanus (Euphorbiaceae), Especie nueva del sur de Jalisco, Mexico. Acta Botanica Mexicana, 25, 15 - 20." type="journal article" year="1993">Lomelí-Sención & Sahagún-Godínez 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) contained in three individual valves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFCD8F40FAC1FB5CC1B7FB20" captionStart="FIGURES 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1051,1074]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,167,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,167,1030]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20. Seeds of Euphorbia tehuacana with emergence holes of larvae of Anastrepha tehuacana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228513/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flowering begins in mid June and goes on through November, and fruiting ocurrs from July to January (Castillo-Meza 2010). Seed dispersal is achieved through explosive dihesence of the valves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF995D98FFCD8F40FB0BFB24C447FAFC" author="Dressler" box="[1189,1351,1255,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Dressler R. L. (1957) The genus Pedilanthus (Euphorbiaceae). Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 182, 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1957">Dressler 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FF39FACFC094FAD8" box="[151,404,1292,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FF39FACFC094FAD8" box="[151,404,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Anastrepha tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds in the seeds within the fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FC95FACEC2C2FAD8" box="[827,962,1292,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FC95FACEC2C2FAD8" box="[827,962,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">E. tehucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13333CECFFCD8F40FC7FFACFC523FAD8" box="[977,1059,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1051,1074]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,167,1024]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,167,1030]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 20. Seeds of Euphorbia tehuacana with emergence holes of larvae of Anastrepha tehuacana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/228513/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Usually a single larva develops in each of three seeds per fruit (1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EEBE0FFCD8F40FD9AFAF3C342FAB4" box="[564,578,1328,1352]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="larva">3</specimenCount>
|
||
larvae per fruit). Larvae exit seeds and pupate within 30 days and enter diapause. Adults emerge 7 to 8 months later and live an average of 78 days under constant temperature, with some individuals reaching up to 178 days of age. Egg-laying was observed in the field in August. All biological evidence suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FE80FA5FC0C2FA48" box="[302,450,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FE80FA5FC0C2FA48" box="[302,450,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">A. tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is univoltine and strictly monophagous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCD8F40FF69FA03C27AF970" blockId="7.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FEFEFA03C0F6FA25" ID-CoL="9Y7" box="[336,502,1472,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not commonly host plants for species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FB82FA03C5ACFA24" ID-CoL="9G2DH" box="[1068,1196,1472,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FB82FA03C5ACFA24" box="[1068,1196,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A few species are specialists on euphorbs, including a clade within the
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FD5CFA27C25AFA00" box="[754,858,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">spatulata</emphasis>
|
||
group mainly on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FB88FA27C44BFA00" ID-CoL="3XV44" authority="Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" box="[1062,1355,1508,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FB88FA27C5F8FA00" box="[1062,1272,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
|
||
Crantz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FA2AFA27C016F9DC" ID-CoL="DHBL" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FA2AFA27C1CFF9DC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">A. acris</emphasis>
|
||
Stone
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FEEDF9CAC3B7F9DC" ID-CoL="6LWHP" authority="L. Seven" authorityName="L. Seven" box="[323,695,1544,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Hippomane" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mancinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FEEDF9CAC34AF9DC" box="[323,586,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Hippomane mancinella</emphasis>
|
||
L. Seven
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the generalist pest species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FBB6F9CBC5F5F9DC" ID-CoL="DHDW" authority="Greene" authorityName="Greene" box="[1048,1269,1544,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FBB6F9CBC599F9DC" box="[1048,1177,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">A. distincta</emphasis>
|
||
Greene
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FAACF9CBC033F9B9" ID-CoL="8846X" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FAACF9CBC49CF9DC" box="[1282,1436,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">A. fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FEEFF9EFC30BF9B8" ID-CoL="DHFW" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[321,523,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FEEFF9EFC0ACF9B8" box="[321,428,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">A. ludens</emphasis>
|
||
(Loew)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FDB7F9EFC21CF9B8" ID-CoL="DHH2" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[537,796,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FDB7F9EFC392F9B8" box="[537,658,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">A. obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
(Macquart)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FC84F9EFC569F9B9" ID-CoL="DHJM" authority="Wiedemann" authorityName="Wiedemann" box="[810,1129,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serpentina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FC84F9EFC2C2F9B8" box="[810,962,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">A. serpentina</emphasis>
|
||
(Wiedemann)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FBD8F9EFC443F9B9" ID-CoL="DHK3" authority="Schiner" authorityName="Schiner" box="[1142,1347,1580,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FBD8F9EFC5E2F9B8" box="[1142,1250,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">A. striata</emphasis>
|
||
Schiner
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FA2AF9EFC05EF994" ID-CoL="DHK8" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FA2AF9EFC1FCF994" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">A. suspensa</emphasis>
|
||
(Loew))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have been reported to attack some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FCB5F993C2C1F995" ID-CoL="9Y7" box="[795,961,1616,1641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF995D98FFCD8F40FB89F993C5E1F995" author="Norrbom" box="[1063,1249,1616,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" refString="Norrbom, A. L. (2004 b) Host plant database for Anastrepha and Toxotrypana (Diptera: Tephritidae: Toxotrypanini). Diptera Data Dissemination Disk (CD-ROM), 2." type="book chapter" year="2004" yearSuffix="b">Norrbom 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FAB2F993C49CF994" ID-CoL="9G2DH" box="[1308,1436,1616,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FAB2F993C49CF994" box="[1308,1436,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been reported previously from species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FD52F9B7C274F970" ID-CoL="8VRY5" box="[764,884,1652,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FD52F9B7C274F970" box="[764,884,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31273E2FFCD8F40FF69F95BC232F898" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCD8F40FF69F95BC232F898" blockId="7.[151,1437,1111,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FF69F95BC045F94D" bold="true" box="[199,325,1688,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B39ECBFFCD8F40FF69F95BC002F94D" box="[199,258,1688,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B39ECBFFCD8F40FEE2F95BC0B4F94D" box="[332,436,1688,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19B8ACFFCD8F40FE4EF95BC327F94C" box="[480,551,1688,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
, USNMENT00671827),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F60F9FFCD8F40FCEFF95BC2B4F94C" box="[833,948,1688,1712]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Puebla: Tehuacán, Ejido de Santiago Tula,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C46AEFFCD8F40FF39F97FC022F929" box="[151,290,1724,1749]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="15" value="18.490557">18°29’26”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C46AEFFCD8F40FE9EF97FC0C0F928" box="[304,448,1724,1748]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="15" value="-97.367226">97°22’02”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, reared ex fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FD39F97FC28DF928" box="[663,909,1724,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FD39F97FC28DF928" box="[663,909,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Euphorbia tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected
|
||
<date id="FFB606A9FFCD8F40FBADF97FC59CF928" box="[1027,1180,1724,1748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="2008-11-21">21 Nov 2008</date>
|
||
, E. Acosta.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B39ECBFFCD8F40FA89F97EC498F929" box="[1319,1432,1725,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F60F9FFCD8F40FF39F923C00AF904" box="[151,266,1760,1784]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Puebla: Tehuacán, Ejido de Santiago Tula,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C46AEFFCD8F40FCBAF923C2A0F905" box="[788,928,1760,1785]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="15" value="18.490557">18°29’26”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C46AEFFCD8F40FC1EF923C53FF904" box="[944,1087,1760,1784]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="15" value="-97.367226">97°22’02”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, reared ex fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FA8AF923C00CF8E0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FA8AF923C00CF8E0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Euphorbia tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected
|
||
<date id="FFB606A9FFCD8F40FE2CF8C7C31BF8E0" box="[386,539,1796,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="2008-11-21">21 Nov 2008</date>
|
||
, E. Acosta,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EEBE0FFCD8F40FD09F8C7C3D8F8E1" box="[679,728,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">15♂</specimenCount>
|
||
13♀ % (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19B8ACFFCD8F40FCEDF8C7C28AF8E0" box="[835,906,1796,1820]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19B8ACFFCD8F40FC39F8C7C2EDF8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[919,1005,1796,1820]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ejido de Santiago Tula,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C46AEFFCD8F40FAB6F8C7C49CF8E0" box="[1304,1436,1796,1820]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="15" value="18.486944">18°29'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C46AEFFCD8F40FF39F8EBC021F8BD" box="[151,289,1832,1857]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" precision="15" value="-97.36806">97°22'05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FFB606A9FFCD8F40FE3CF8EAC340F8BC" box="[402,576,1832,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="2013-06" valueMax="2013-12-31" valueMin="2013-06-00">Jun – Dec 2013</date>
|
||
from larvae in seeds of fruit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FC31F8EBC592F8BC" box="[927,1170,1832,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FC31F8EBC592F8BC" box="[927,1170,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Euphorbia tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected
|
||
<date id="FFB606A9FFCD8F40FAAAF8EAC476F8BC" box="[1284,1398,1832,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" value="2012-11">Nov 2012</date>
|
||
, A. L. Castillo Meza & J. H.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FE1FF88FC35AF899" authority="Chavez" authorityName="Chavez" box="[433,602,1868,1893]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García Chávez</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0EEBE0FFCD8F40FDCBF88FC395F898" box="[613,661,1868,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="generic">13♂</specimenCount>
|
||
23♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED19B8ACFFCD8F40FD72F88FC225F898" box="[732,805,1868,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">IEXA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31273E2FFCD8F40FF69F8B3C5ABF875" box="[199,1195,1904,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCD8F40FF69F8B3C5ABF875" blockId="7.[151,1437,1111,2037]" box="[199,1195,1904,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FF69F8B3C04EF875" bold="true" box="[199,334,1904,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this species is an adjective based on the name of the host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31273E2FFCD8F4FFF69F857C310FE2C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFCD8F4FFF69F857C37CFE74" blockId="7.[151,1437,1111,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="575" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FF69F857C04FF851" bold="true" box="[199,335,1940,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species appears to be most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFCD8F40FC24F857C5B9F851" authority="Hernandez-Ortiz" authorityName="Hernandez-Ortiz" box="[906,1209,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFCD8F40FC24F857C2F2F850" box="[906,1010,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">A. relicta</emphasis>
|
||
Hernández-Ortiz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from a single site (Tetela del Volcán) in Morelos,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31F60F9FFCD8F40FD1BF87BC20EF82D" box="[693,782,1976,2001]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The following putative synapomorphies support this relationship: scutum with dark brown spot posteroventral to intra-alar seta (unique); apical part of oviscape with more dense setulae (unique); and subscutellum with dark brown spot laterally (this state occurs in some other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFC28F4FFF39FF7FC017FF28" box="[151,279,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC28F4FFF39FF7FC017FF28" box="[151,279,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, for example, various species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFC28F4FFCBAFF7FC28EFF28" box="[788,910,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC28F4FFCBAFF7FC28EFF28" box="[788,910,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">fraterculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). Because both species are known only from single sites, it is difficult to speculate about their evolutionary origin, but the collection sites for the two species are separated by a linear distance of
|
||
<quantity id="4CF08D8CFFC28F4FFD0EFEC7C3F8FEE1" box="[672,760,260,285]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
|
||
and separated by the Popocatepetl volcano, the Sierra del Tentzo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C46AEFFC28F4FFF53FEE4C082FEBC" box="[253,386,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="15" value="18.801388">18°48'05''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C46AEFFC28F4FFE37FEEBC322FEBC" box="[409,546,296,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="15" value="-98.04083">98°02'27''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) mountains and the Sierra de Tecamachalco (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C46AEFFC28F4FFBC5FEEBC5F3FEBC" box="[1131,1267,296,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="15" value="18.726112">18°43'34”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3C46AEFFC28F4FFAA4FEEBC494FEBC" box="[1290,1428,296,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" precision="15" value="-97.545">97°32'42''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) mountains.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFC28F4FFEB2FE8FC305FE98" box="[284,517,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehucana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC28F4FFEB2FE8FC305FE98" box="[284,517,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Euphorbia tehucana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur in Tetela del Volcán, which is located on the southern slope of Popcatepetl where oak-pine forests prevail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB72069FFC28F4FFF69FE57C310FE2C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">
|
||
The barcoding region of the COI gene was sequenced for three individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFC28F4FFBF2FE57C5F3FE50" box="[1116,1267,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tehuacana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC28F4FFBF2FE57C5F3FE50" box="[1116,1267,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">A. tehuacana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF995D98FFC28F4FFA8AFE56C1E1FE2C" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" refString="Frey, J. E., Guillen, L., Frey, B., Samietz, J., Rull, J. & Aluja, M. (2013) Developing diagnostic SNP panels for the identification of true fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) within the limits of COI-based species delimitation. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13 (106), 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 13 - 106" type="journal article">Frey et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C085BEAFFC28F4FFEB7FE7BC099FE2C" box="[281,409,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97CFC7BFFC28F4FFEB7FE7BC099FE2C" box="[281,409,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="575">Anastrepha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F4100FFC28F4FFE0EFE7BC0FEFE2C" box="[416,510,440,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |