97 lines
11 KiB
XML
97 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="4635FB78BAB8ED958710F0EE25E46F2F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.1SLASH11054" ID-CLB-Dataset="33045" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4268.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e114acb7-3683-4094-a53f-c9bc7ed84353" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="580173" ID-ZooBank="0742D287-B82C-4014-A6AC-C357F259D5D7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494919993818" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Summers, Mindi M., Messing, Charles G. & Rouse, Greg W." docDate="2017" docId="039EDF70FFA0A17EFF66D9B4128DFC3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4268.2.1SLASH11054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4268 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clarkcomanthus littoralis Carpenter 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="FFA7A708FFBEA160FFF1DB31103FFFDD" masterDocTitle="The genera and species of Comatulidae (Comatulida: Crinoidea): taxonomic revisions and a molecular and morphological guide" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1698439592185" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B9CE79FCAB7AF8764108FB2181BA1E35">
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<mods:title id="1D0F6D51CA9F72423C98022711A36378">The genera and species of Comatulidae (Comatulida: Crinoidea): taxonomic revisions and a molecular and morphological guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4458BAD72EBA07C91D4BD0B804138B2A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9B6064A616731A4DA67B9F8BF448B674">Summers, Mindi M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DEFE679CB1A96764F88CB794089FC7C">Messing, Charles G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9787B38C4900A205A063BB5B97552DDF">Rouse, Greg W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E46064D6E8A50DDEDF1D1A6728480DB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0129D8784C12742A670EAD471924C973">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="698F3B075457441A93C607C9A5890D21">4268</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039EDF70FFA0A17EFF66D9B4128DFC3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6009168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130809853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6009168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039EDF70FFA0A17EFF66D9B4128DFC3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039EDF70FFA0A17EFF66D9B4128DFC3D" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
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<subSubSection id="C32D3DEDFFA0A17EFF66D9B4111DFD1D" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B886E66FFA0A17EFF66D9B412E9FD42" blockId="30.[151,726,645,704]" box="[151,726,645,671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
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<heading id="D0C0D90AFFA0A17EFF66D9B412E9FD42" bold="true" box="[151,726,645,671]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3715E5FFA0A17EFF66D9B412E9FD42" authority="Carpenter, 1888" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,726,645,671]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Clarkcomanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="B943B274FFA0A17EFF66D9B412E9FD42" bold="true" box="[151,726,645,671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis id="B943B274FFA0A17EFF66D9B4115EFD42" bold="true" box="[151,353,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Clarkcomanthus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B943B274FFA0A17EFE7CD9B411CDFD42" bold="true" box="[397,498,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">littoralis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA61397FFA0A17EFDF0D9B412F1FD42" author="Carpenter" box="[513,718,645,671]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" refString="Carpenter, P. H. (1888) Report on the Crinoidea collected during the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Part II-The Comatulae. In: Thomson, C. W. & Murray, J. (Eds.), Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876, Zoology-Vol. XXVI. Neill & Company, Edinburgh, pp. 1 - 400." type="book chapter" year="1888">Carpenter, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B886E66FFA0A17EFF66D996111DFD1D" blockId="30.[151,726,645,704]" box="[151,290,679,704]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
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<figureCitation id="130C72E3FFA0A17EFF66D99610DCFD1D" box="[151,227,679,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1675,1697]" captionTargetBox="[252,1326,193,1632]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[252,1326,193,1632]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13. Clarkcomanthus. (A – J) Clarkcomanthus albinotus— (A) live, oral view following extraction from rubble; (B) semicryptic under ledge; (C – H) aboral views; (I – J) short combs tapering near tip, with J showing paired confluent comb teeth. (K – L) Clarkcomanthus luteofuscum, aboral surface showing rounded centrodorsal with row of cirri. (M – N) Clarkcomanthus cf. littoralis — (M) aboral surface showing centrodorsal with no cirri; (N) comb with separated confluent teeth, smaller near tip. (O – R) Clarkcomanthus comanthipinnus— (O, P) live, oral view following extraction from rubble; (Q) aboral surfaces showing rounded centrodorsal with few cirri at interradials; (R) comb tapering to distal point, composed of separated nonconfluent teeth. (S – T) Clarkcomanthus mirus— (S) aboral surface showing centrodorsal with cirrus buds at interradials; (T) comb tapering to blunt tip, composed of separated nonconfluent teeth. Madang, Papua New Guinea: A. MNHN-IE- 2013 - 8060; B, C. MNHN-IE- 2013 - 8122; D. MNHN-IE- 2013 - 8068; K. MNHN-IE- 2013 - 8184; O. MNHN-IE- 2013 - 8082; P. MNHN-IE- 2013 - 8151. Raja Ampat, Indonesia: E. SIO-BIC E 6186; F. SIO-BIC E 6187; G, I. SIO-BIC E 6190; L. SIO-BIC E 6210; M, N. SIO-BIC E 6193. South Island, near Lizard Island, Australia: H, J. AM J 17360; holotype. Lizard Island, Australia: Q-R. AM J 16992, holotype; S, T. AM J 17202, holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580186/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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M–N
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D3DEDFFA0A17EFF66D9DE128DFC3D" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B886E66FFA0A17EFF66D9DE128DFC3D" blockId="30.[151,1436,751,992]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis id="B943B274FFA0A17EFF66D9DE1134FCD5" bold="true" box="[151,267,751,776]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Our molecular results recovered a second clade composed of specimens identifiable on morphological grounds as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3715E5FFA0A17EFEEBD8251203FCF1" box="[282,572,788,812]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Clarkcomanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="B943B274FFA0A17EFEEBD8251203FCF1" box="[282,572,788,812]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Clarkcomanthus littoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that included color patterns characteristic of all three groups recognized by Rowe
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<emphasis id="B943B274FFA0A17EFF2ED8081128FC8D" box="[223,279,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
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(1986). Members of this clade lack cirri as adults and the radials are never obscured, as in Rowe
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<emphasis id="B943B274FFA0A17EFAA3D80815B5FC8D" box="[1362,1418,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
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’s (1986) group 2. However, because we cannot confidently place the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3715E5FFA0A17EFBEAD86D149BFCA9" box="[1051,1188,860,884]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Clarkcomanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="B943B274FFA0A17EFBEAD86D149BFCA9" box="[1051,1188,860,884]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Cl. littoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in one or the other of these two clades, we treat this second clade as
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<taxonomicName id="4C3715E5FFA0A17EFD48D8B1143DFC45" box="[697,1026,895,920]" class="Crinoidea" family="Comasteridae" genus="Clarkcomanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="B943B274FFA0A17EFD48D8B1134DFC45" box="[697,882,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Clarkcomanthus</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B943B274FFA0A17EFC53D8B1143DFC45" box="[930,1026,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">littoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pending collection and analysis of material from the type locality and re-examination of the holotype. This species occurs partially concealed within the reef infrastructure, often with arms exposed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |