250 lines
28 KiB
XML
250 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="B31C2D041CC600A68321391A0B257A98" ID-CLB-Dataset="6085" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2185a8cf-c15c-448b-b8c0-6055976408ed" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894648" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622649568931" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzales, Jasivia & Kessler, Michael" docDate="2011" docId="0380F37CFFD77F3E99A6E050D452F9C2" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.31.1-54.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 31" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sticherus bifidus Ching 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFB98B04FFC57F2C9931E37FD712FFAA" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698998516251" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="7A995624A30D4C5F057FB542FBBFB116" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="7D801F90281C6B982ABEA80AD9F7F76F">A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AE671DAB8283F8E68BD3C5FA4B9616E0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="179652238ACC97797C3DEE544D3E3673">Gonzales, Jasivia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F34D7F387DFB93AC41A1961AD0F2BEC5">Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Casilla 10077, La Paz, Bolivia. Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland. E-mail: michael. kessler @ systbot. uzh. ch</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="FBBE50B142D68708EB709E3B53267205">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="611CC452F4E78B7F82EFCC1CE25D8649">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0C16D4C5E6FD86A58D937AA93938FC43">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0B45E33ED57324B7679F3BBDDDAF7D97">
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<mods:date id="25B79039F61CCF808DD3E3B5DACF2075">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83EE73D469710AA03D3C2F65F3BA1701">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5AF21DD129644B24895D336BFDEB8682" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="09B4B1F466B80144DA693DEE3BD4935D">31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0380F37CFFD77F3E99A6E050D452F9C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948232" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182742292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4948232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380F37CFFD77F3E99A6E050D452F9C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380F37CFFD77F3E99A6E050D452F9C2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C33311E1FFD77F3E99A6E050D5B7FCE3" box="[151,677,815,841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B96426AFFD77F3E99A6E050D5B7FCE3" blockId="18.[151,677,815,841]" box="[151,677,815,841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0DEF506FFD77F3E99A6E050D5B7FCE3" box="[151,677,815,841]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88647BFFD77F3E99A6E050D5B7FCE3" author="Ching, R. C." box="[151,677,815,841]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1940">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E99A6E050D5B7FCE3" ID-CoL="6ZRTJ" authority="(Willd.) Ching (1940: 282)" authorityName="Ching" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[151,677,815,841]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifidus">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E99A6E050D670FCE3" bold="true" box="[151,354,815,841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sticherus bifidus</emphasis>
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(Willd.)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFD77F3E98FCE050D5B7FCE3" author="Ching, R. C." box="[461,677,815,841]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="269 - 289" refId="ref30487" refString="Ching, R. C. (1940) On the genus Gleichenia Smith. Sunyatsenia 5: 269 - 289." type="journal article" year="1940">Ching (1940: 282)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33311E1FFD77F3E99A6E003D689FC19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B96426AFFD77F3E99A6E003D689FC19" blockId="18.[151,1436,892,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB396544FFD77F3E99A6E003D28EFC39" box="[151,1436,892,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88647BFFD77F3E99A6E003D542FC39" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[151,592,892,915]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1804">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E99A6E003D542FC39" authority="Willdenow (1804: 168)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,592,892,915]" class="Tentaculata" family="Mertensiidae" genus="Mertensia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cydippida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="bifida">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E99A6E003D65BFC39" box="[151,329,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mertensia bifida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFD77F3E9863E003D542FC39" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[338,592,892,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="163 - 170" refId="ref34452" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1804) Mertensia, ett nytt flagte af Ormbunkarne. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar ser. 2, 25: 163 - 170." type="journal article" year="1804">Willdenow (1804: 168)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88647BFFD77F3E9B6DE003D345FC39" author="Sprengel, C. P. J." box="[604,1111,892,915]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1827">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E9B6DE003D345FC39" ID-CoL="3G752" authority="(Willd.) Sprengel (1827: 27)" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1827" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[604,1111,892,915]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Gleichenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifida">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9B6DE003D40AFC39" box="[604,792,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gleichenia bifida</emphasis>
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(Willd.)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFD77F3E9A4DE003D345FC39" author="Sprengel, C. P. J." box="[892,1111,892,915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref34050" refString="Sprengel, C. P. J. (1827) Systema Vegetabilium 4. Dietrich Verlag, Gottingen." type="book" year="1827">Sprengel (1827: 27)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E9D55E003D28EFC39" ID-CoL="6D5N8" authority="(Willd.)" authorityName="Maxon" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[1124,1436,892,915]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Dicranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifida">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9D55E003D22DFC39" box="[1124,1343,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dicranopteris bifida</emphasis>
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(Willd.)
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFD77F3E99F6E0E3D685FC19" author="Maxon, W. R." box="[199,407,924,947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref32420" refString="Maxon, W. R. (1909 a) 4. Gleicheniaceae. North American Flora 16 (1): 53 - 63." type="journal article" year="1909">Maxon (1909a: 60)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E99F7E0C3D61FFC7C" bold="true" box="[198,269,956,982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E981AE0C3D6C8FC7C" box="[299,474,956,982]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8EF614B1FFD77F3E98D5E0C3D5B3FC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380F37CFFD77F3E99A6E050D452F9C2:8EF614B1FFD77F3E98D5E0C3D5B3FC7C" box="[484,673,956,982]" country="Venezuela" county="Bredemeyer" municipality="Caracas" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distrito Federal</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2D810FFD77F3E9B9DE0C3D41EFC7C" box="[684,780,956,982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caracas</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9A29E0C3D4C6FC7F" box="[792,980,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<collectingCounty id="62F73AE6FFD77F3E9A29E0C3D4B7FC7F" box="[792,933,956,981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bredemeyer</collectingCounty>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="5492FCC8FFD77F3E9AD2E0C3D359FC7C" box="[995,1099,956,982]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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B-W
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9DBAE0C3D3F5FC7F" box="[1163,1255,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">-19468!</emphasis>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33311E1FFD77F3E99F7E09CD4A7FBDB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B96426AFFD77F3E99F7E09CD4A7FBDB" blockId="18.[151,1436,892,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB396544FFD77F3E99F7E09CD4A7FBDB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88647BFFD77F3E99F7E09CD4ABFC57" author="Willdenow" box="[198,953,995,1021]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1810">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E99F7E09CD4ABFC57" authority="Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willdenow (1810: 73)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1810" box="[198,953,995,1021]" class="Tentaculata" family="Mertensiidae" genus="Mertensia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cydippida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E99F7E09CD6AFFC56" box="[198,445,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mertensia pubescens</emphasis>
|
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Humb. & Bonpl. ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFD77F3E9B85E09CD4ABFC57" author="Willdenow" box="[692,953,995,1021]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="5" refId="ref34485" refString="Willdenow C. L. (1810) Species Plantarum ed. 4, 5. Schoeel, Paris & Cotta, Tubingen." type="journal article" year="1810">Willdenow (1810: 73)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88647BFFD77F3E9AF4E09CD6E2FB8E" author="Kunth, C. S." page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1815">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E9AF4E09CD6E2FB8E" ID-CoL="3G79V" authority="(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth (1815: 29)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1815" baseAuthorityName="Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Gleichenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9AF4E09CD3D7FC56" box="[965,1221,995,1020]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gleichenia pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFD77F3E982BE775D6E2FB8E" author="Kunth, C. S." box="[282,496,1034,1060]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref32033" refString="Kunth, C. S. (1815) Nova Genera et Species Plantarum [H. B. K.] 1. Sumptibus libreriae graeco-latini-germanicae, Paris." type="book" year="1815">Kunth (1815: 29)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A88647BFFD77F3E98CCE775D285FB8E" author="Conzatti, C." box="[509,1431,1034,1060]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1939">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E98CCE775D285FB8E" ID-CoL="35SWT" authority="(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Conzatti (1939: 129)" authorityName="Conzatti" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[509,1431,1034,1060]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Dicranopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E98CCE775D43EFB89" box="[509,812,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Dicranopteris pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFD77F3E9DA6E775D285FB8E" author="Conzatti, C." box="[1175,1431,1034,1060]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref30817" refString="Conzatti, C. (1939) Pteridofitas o helechos. Flora Taxonomica Mexicana 1 (2): i - xv, 1 - 167." type="journal article" year="1939">Conzatti (1939: 129)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A88647BFFD77F3E99A6E74ED4A1FBE0" author="Nakai, T." box="[151,947,1072,1098]" page=")" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1950">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E99A6E74ED4A1FBE0" ID-CoL="6RB22" authority="(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Nakai (1950: 25)" authorityName="Nakai" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd." box="[151,947,1072,1098]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E99A6E74ED697FBE0" box="[151,389,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sticherus pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFD77F3E9BD4E74FD4A1FBE0" author="Nakai, T." box="[741,947,1072,1098]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref32966" refString="Nakai, T. (1950) A new classification of Gleicheniales. Bulletin of the National Science Museum 29: 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1950">Nakai (1950: 25)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9A8EE74FD314FBE0" bold="true" box="[959,1030,1072,1098]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E9D15E74FD3C1FBE0" box="[1060,1235,1072,1098]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
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.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ED8C88FFD77F3E9DEEE74FD234FBE0" box="[1247,1318,1072,1098]" country="Venezuela" name="Sucre" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sucre</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Cumaná, Santa Cruz,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9816E728D571FBDA" box="[295,611,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Humboldt & Bonpland s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492FCC8FFD77F3E9B43E728D5C8FBDB" box="[626,730,1111,1137]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
B!,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9A3FE728D4B6FBDA" box="[782,932,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Willd. 19467</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33311E1FFD77F3E99F7E702D452F9C2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96426AFFD77F3E99F7E702D3F9FAA6" blockId="18.[151,1436,892,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E99F7E702D509FB3D" bold="true" box="[198,539,1149,1175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Widespread in mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E9A88E701D4E8FB32" box="[953,1018,1150,1176]" name="Cuba" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E9D20E701D233FB32" box="[1041,1313,1150,1176]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E9C09E701D28AFB32" box="[1336,1432,1150,1176]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E99A6E7DBD61FFB14" box="[151,269,1188,1214]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E9828E7DBD686FB14" box="[281,404,1188,1214]" name="Venezuela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E9890E7DBD6EDFB14" box="[417,511,1188,1214]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E9B3AE7DBD57CFB14" box="[523,622,1188,1214]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E9B4BE7DBD5A1FB14" box="[634,691,1188,1214]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E9B8EE7DBD40AFB14" box="[703,792,1188,1214]" name="Bolivia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and central and southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E9D48E7DBD3D6FB14" box="[1145,1220,1188,1214]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Locally abundant in montane forests, clearings, and along roadsides, often forming large, pure colonies but also mixed within other shrubby vegetation, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1EF8FFFD77F3E98D4E78DD578FAA6" box="[485,618,1266,1292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="150.0">150–800 m</quantity>
|
||
on the Caribbean Islands, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD1EF8FFFD77F3E9AE5E78DD375FAA6" box="[980,1127,1266,1292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3125" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.325" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1312.5" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="325.0">325–2300 m</quantity>
|
||
elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96426AFFD77F3E99F7E667D452F9C2" blockId="18.[151,1436,892,1640]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E99F7E667D607FA98" bold="true" box="[198,277,1304,1330]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E9802E666D6E5FA98" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[307,503,1305,1330]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9802E666D6E5FA98" box="[307,503,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sticherus bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be the most commonly misapplied name in the genus. It has been used for almost any specimen with a scaly indument on the abaxial segment surfaces in most herbaria, based on the loose definitions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFD77F3E98B3E619D59FFA2A" author="Tryon, R. M. & Stolze, R. G." box="[386,653,1382,1408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref34267" refString="Tryon, R. M. & Stolze, R. G. (1989) Pteridophyta of Peru. Part II. 13. Pteridaceae - 15. Dennstaedtiaceae. Fieldiana Botany, n. s. 22: 1 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1989">Tryon & Stolze (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFD77F3E9BF9E619D47DFA2A" author="Moran, R. C." box="[712,879,1382,1408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref32900" refString="Moran, R. C. (1995) Gleicheniaceae. In Davidse, G., M. Sousa S. & Knapp, S. (eds.), Flora Mesoamericana, pp. 58 - 62, Vol. 1: Psilotaceae a Salviniaceae, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Missouri Botanical Garden & The Natural History Museum, London." type="book chapter" year="1995">Moran (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFD77F3E9AAAE619D237FA2A" author="Ostergaard A. & Ollgaard, E." box="[923,1317,1382,1408]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="107 - 169" refId="ref33047" refString="Ostergaard A., Ollgaard, E. & B. (2001) Gleicheniaceae. In Harling, G. & Andersson, L. (eds.), Flora of Ecuador 66: 107 - 169." type="journal article" year="2001">Østergaard’s & Øllgaard’s (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treatment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E9988E6F3D63BFA0F" authorityName="Presl" authorityYear="1836" box="[185,297,1420,1445]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9988E6F3D63BFA0F" box="[185,297,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sticherus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD77F3E986FE6F3D6D7FA0C" box="[350,453,1420,1446]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, they noted that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E9B91E6F3D401FA0F" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[672,787,1420,1445]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9B91E6F3D401FA0F" box="[672,787,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” comprised several distinct species and described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E9CB4E6F3D638FA66" authorityName="Ostergaard & Ollgaard" authorityYear="2001" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9CB4E6F3D638FA66" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. aurantiacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E9859E6CCD542FA66" authorityName="Ostergaard & Ollgaard" authorityYear="2001" box="[360,592,1459,1484]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevitomentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9859E6CCD542FA66" box="[360,592,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. brevitomentosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as new species. We further treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E9AC1E6CCD3EBFA66" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[1008,1273,1459,1484]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9AC1E6CCD3EBFA66" box="[1008,1273,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sticherus ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E9C3BE6CCD266FA66" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[1290,1396,1459,1484]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9C3BE6CCD266FA66" box="[1290,1396,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. fulvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E9CB4E6CCD619FA59" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="J. Gonzales" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decurrens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9CB4E6CCD619FA59" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. decurrens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E987AE6A5D6A7FA59" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" box="[331,437,1498,1523]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E987AE6A5D6A7FA59" box="[331,437,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. ovatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as separate species, so that our concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E9A9AE6A5D30AFA59" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[939,1048,1498,1523]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E9A9AE6A5D30AFA59" box="[939,1048,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. bifidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is narrower than that of previous workers. These species form a group of closely related taxa that probably involves interspecific hybridization. In fact, the variability of
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD77F3E988FE558D563F9EA" box="[446,625,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD77F3E988FE558D53EF9EA" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[446,556,1575,1600]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="bifidus">S. bifidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E2303FFD77F3E9B02E558D563F9EA" box="[563,625,1575,1600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
suggests that it may itself be of hybrid origin. This hypothesis needs corroboration by cytotaxonomic and/or molecular studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |