treatments-xml/data/03/80/7F/03807F35FF80FFB3AF5BEC07FE33FE94.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803610" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c66fc524-9b16-4e5b-9e11-0049f89225ef" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803610" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E27B4536-12B8-4401-B043-C85187ED0E77" checkinTime="1587714821785" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Girón, Jennifer C. &amp; Franz, Nico M." docDate="2010" docId="03807F35FF80FFB3AF5BEC07FE33FE94" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystematicsEvoluition.41.4.339-.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 41" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Apodrosus viridium Giron &amp; Franz 2010, sp.n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E27B4536-12B8-4401-B043-C85187ED0E77" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="385" masterDocId="FFB9074DFFAAFF9DAF22E84BFFE5FFB3" masterDocTitle="Revision, phylogeny and historical biogeography of the genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="414" masterPageNumber="339" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" updateTime="1643561977367" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision, phylogeny and historical biogeography of the genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Girón, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Call Box 9000, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">entiminae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Franz, Nico M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Call Box 9000, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagüez, PR 00681, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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<mods:start>339</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1163/187631210X538799</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803610" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E27B4536-12B8-4401-B043-C85187ED0E77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03807F35FF80FFB3AF5BEC07FE33FE94" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
<subSubSection box="[121,605,1100,1127]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,710,1100,1127]" box="[121,605,1100,1127]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,605,1100,1127]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName authority="Giron &amp; Franz" authorityName="Giron &amp; Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,540,1100,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridium" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,355,1100,1127]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Apodrosus viridium</emphasis>
Girón &amp; Franz
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[547,605,1101,1127]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[612,710,1101,1127]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,710,1100,1127]" box="[612,710,1101,1127]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
(
<figureCitation box="[620,701,1101,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="42" pageNumber="381" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,225,1154,1179]" box="[121,225,1154,1179]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis box="[121,225,1154,1179]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,1089,1205,1440]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron &amp; Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,334,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridium">
<emphasis box="[121,334,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Apodrosus viridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the combination of a relatively small size (2.5– 3.5 mm), a reduced and linear median furrow on the head, a shiny green uniform scale coverage (excepting the legs which have pink scales), and straight, erect, yellowish setae on the elytra. This species may be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron &amp; Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[739,826,1309,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artus">
<emphasis box="[739,756,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[772,826,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">artus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its uniformly green colored dorsal vestiture. It furthermore differs from the similarly colored 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girón &amp; Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[949,1089,1343,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenoculus">
<emphasis box="[949,966,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[982,1089,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">stenoculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a linear median furrow on the head, long erect elytral striae, and widely oval (as opposed to narrow, linear) eyes in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,341,1482,1509]" box="[121,341,1482,1509]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis box="[121,341,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="42.[121,1089,1534,1665]" lastBlockId="43.[121,1089,1343,1543]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608527158" collectingDate="2008-06-15" collectionCode="RD" collectorName="N. Franz &amp; J. Giron &amp; A. Mazo &amp; S. Navarro" elevation="460" latitude="19.544556" location="Cordillera Septentrional" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.712746" municipality="D. R., Santiago" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" specimenCode="16-3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[121,228,1534,1560]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[236,258,1534,1560]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
“ 
<collectingMunicipality box="[279,458,1534,1561]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">D. R., Santiago</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807F35FF80FFB3AF5BEC07FE33FE94:8EF698F8FF80FFB7AEF4EDB5FD09F9AB" box="[470,748,1534,1560]" latitude="19.544556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.712746" municipality="D. R., Santiago" name="Cordillera Septentrional" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Cordillera Septentrional</location>
, 4.0 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03807F35FF80FFB3AF5BEC07FE33FE94:8EF698F8FF80FFB7AC06EDB4FE47F988" latitude="19.544556" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.712746" municipality="D. R., Santiago" name="Km N of Jacagua on Rd. to Pico Diego de Ocampo" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">Km N of Jacagua on Rd. to Pico Diego de Ocampo</location>
, 
<quantity box="[429,506,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="460.0">
<elevation box="[429,506,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="460.0">460 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<geoCoordinate box="[517,684,1569,1595]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" precision="1" seconds="40.4" value="19.544556">N 19°32′40.4″</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[698,870,1569,1596]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" precision="1" seconds="45.9" value="-70.712746">W 70°42′45.9″</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<date box="[887,1030,1569,1596]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" value="2008-06-15">
<collectingDate box="[887,1030,1569,1596]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381" value="2008-06-15">Jun 15-2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[1046,1089,1569,1595]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">RD</collectionCode>
<specimenCode box="[121,176,1603,1630]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">16-3</specimenCode>
), Leg. 
<collectorName box="[251,353,1604,1630]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">N. Franz</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[363,458,1603,1630]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">J. Girón</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[468,566,1604,1630]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">A. Mazo</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[577,700,1604,1630]" pageId="42" pageNumber="381">S. Navarro</collectorName>
”
</materialsCitation>
; paratypes “DOMINICAN REP., Bani, 4 Nov. 1973, J. &amp; S. Klapperich” (CWOB: 1 ♀); “DOM. REP., S. R., 9 Km E. Stgo. Rodriguez, May 28, 1978, C.W. &amp; L. B. O’Brien &amp; Marshall” (CWOB: 4 ♂, 1 ♀); “DOM. REP., S. R., 12 Km E. Stgo. Rodriguez, May 28, 1978, C.W. &amp; L. B. O’Brien &amp; Marshall” (CWOB: 4 ♂, 4 ♀); “DOM. REP., Peravia, 13 Km N.W. Bani, August 6, 1979, G. B. Marshall” (CWOB: 13 ♂, including 1 dissected; 15 ♀, including 1 dissected); “DOM. REP., S. R., 14 Km E. Stgo. Rodriguez, May 27, 1978, C.W. &amp; L. B. O’Brien &amp; Marshall” (CWOB: 13 ♂, 1 ♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="382" startId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" targetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" targetPageId="43">
<paragraph blockId="43.[121,1090,1159,1269]" pageId="43" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,194,1159,1181]" pageId="43" pageNumber="382">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[206,385,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron &amp; Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[206,381,1159,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridium">
Apodrosus 
<taxonomicName box="[299,381,1159,1180]" pageId="43" pageNumber="382" rank="species" species="viridium">viridium</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
(A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed 
<emphasis box="[993,1021,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="382">via</emphasis>
http:// www.brill/ise
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="43" pageNumber="382" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="43.[121,245,1586,1611]" box="[121,245,1586,1611]" pageId="43" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis box="[121,245,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="382">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="43.[121,1089,1637,1699]" lastBlockId="45.[121,1089,147,382]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="43" pageNumber="382">
Body length 2.5–3.5 mm; in dorsal view (
<figureCitation box="[619,722,1637,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="382">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
) 3.2-times longer than greatest width which corresponds to humeri, shape subrectangular; dorsal outline in lateral view subplane. Integument surface smooth; vestiture composed of green and pink, iridescent (reddish) scales, with straight, erect, yellowish setae. Eyes (
<figureCitation box="[921,1024,182,208]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) 1.7- times longer than wide, projected, 0.4-times width and 0.8-times length of head in lateral view, separated from anterior margin of prothorax by 0.3-times greatest diameter of eye; line of anterior margin of eyes impressed; shortest distance between eyes (in dorsal view) 0.4-times greatest width of pronotum; median furrow (
<figureCitation box="[981,1080,321,347]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) linear, apically shallow, basally deep, extending from basal third of rostrum and surpassing posterior margin of eyes though not reaching anterior margin of pronotum. Rostrum (
<figureCitation box="[236,336,425,451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than wide, sides slightly constricted at mid length; epistome apically with 3–5 setae situated on each side, extending posteriorly as a longitudinal narrow keel to almost midpoint of rostrum. Length of rostrum in lateral view 1.6-times its basal width; antennal insertion approximately at mid length of rostrum; scrobe curved downwards by 45°, directed ventrally at end, extending to anterior fourth of eye, separated from it by width of scrobe. Mandibles with 2 lateral setae, pharyngeal process 1.4-times longer than mandible. Maxillae with cardo 3.3-times longer than its greatest width; stipes with 1 long lateral seta; galeo-lacinial complex mesally nearly extending to apex of maxillary palpomere I, with an apical mid-sized setae, followed by 6-7 tongue-like apically rounded, mid-sized setae, 5 lacinial teeth, and a tuft of long fine setae at base of lacinia; maxillary palpomere III slightly longer than I; III longer than II; I and II each with a mesolateral seta. Labium with prementum subquadrate, slightly longer than wide, lateral margins rounded, anterior margin slightly projected in mesal region; in lateral profile with ventral surface slightly depressed at base, then continuously upwardly curved to apex, not strongly sculptured. Antennae yellowish brown; antennal scape extending beyond posterior margin of eye though not reaching anterior margin of prothorax; funicular antennomere I 1.6-times longer than II; antennal club 0.6-times length of funicle, nearly 2.3-times longer than wide. Pronotum (
<figureCitation box="[253,354,1049,1075]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
) subquadrate, slightly wider than long, with greatest width near midpoint; dorsal surface shallowly puncturate, each puncture with a short, erect, yellowish seta; posterior margin nearly straight, 1.2-times wider than anterior margin; prothorax in lateral view with dorsal outline slightly convex, 1.4-times length of ventral outline; scutellum subcircular, with scarce scales. Mesosternum (
<figureCitation box="[916,1023,1187,1214]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
) 0.8- times length of prosternum. Metasternum with lateral portions mesally slightly produced (in lateral profile slightly elevated at midpoint); distance between posterior margin of mesocoxae and anterior margin of metacoxae 0.6-times length of prosternum. Metendosternite with furcal arms 1.2-times longer than stalk, positioned at 120° in relation to horizontal axis; ventral margin of stalk 3.2-times its dorsal width. Legs covered with pink iridescent scales; profemora slightly longer than pronotum; tibiae with long spiniform setae along ventral margin; claws subparallel, with inner margins clearly divergent. Elytra in dorsal view (
<figureCitation box="[696,800,1465,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
) 1.9-times their greatest width which is 1.4-times wider than pronotum; anterior margins sinuate; humeral region 1.4-times wider than posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins parallel; apex roundly narrowed; in lateral view (
<figureCitation box="[568,669,1569,1595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="383">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
) with dorsal outline subplane; posterior declivity distinct, rounded; striae IX and X fused along their second third; intervals completely covered with green scales; interval X not produced; with straight, erect setae. Wings nearly 2-times length of elytra, 3.2-times longer than wide; costal margin emarginate along basal half; apex rounded; radial and medial margins slightly and uniformly rounded; Mr short, af weakly defined; cubital margin slightly rounded; 3A almost reaching basal third of length towards margin of wing, not intersecting with 2A. Venter (
<figureCitation box="[211,316,251,278]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
) covered with scales, denser on sides; VII with anterior margin 1.9- times wider than its length; ♂: IV 1.3-times longer than V and VI jointly, as long as VII, posterior margin of VII rounded; ♀: IV 1.9-times longer than V and VI jointly, 1.6-times longer than VII, posterior margin of VII mesally narrowed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[121,1089,425,1005]" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis box="[121,242,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">Terminalia</emphasis>
. Male with tergum VII slightly longer than wide, mesal area with simple setae extending from basal fourth to apex; anterior margin rounded, mesally slightly narrowed, posterior margin mesally straight, laterally rounded. Tergum VIII transverse, 1.3-times wider than its mesal length, anterior margin straight, mesally strongly emarginate; posterior margin nearly straight in mid region, laterally widely rounded. Sternum VIII with posterior margin emarginate, with long lateral setae; spiculum relictum present as a forked process with base 1.6-times wider than arms which are 4-times longer than base. Spiculum gastrale with apodeme 1.3-times longer than aedeagus, furcal arms parallelogram shaped, lightly sclerotized. Tegmen with tegminal apodeme nearly 0.6-times length of aedeagus, tegminal plate simple. Aedeagus in dorsal view (
<figureCitation box="[265,365,771,798]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
) 4-times longer than its greatest width, mesally narrowed; apex rounded, mesally roundly set off. Endophallus with a pair of boomerang-like sclerites positioned nearly at apical third, with a small, horizontally oriented, slightly downwardly curved sclerite basad of midpoint, and with a basal patch of small, light, toothlike sclerotizations and another set of darker, small sclerotizations basad of midpoint of aedeagal apodemes. Aedeagus in lateral view (
<figureCitation box="[631,728,945,971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
) 7-times longer than its greatest width. Aedeagal apodemes slightly shorter than aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[121,1089,1049,1318]" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis box="[121,206,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">Female.</emphasis>
With tergum VII slightly wider than long; posterior margin mesally emarginate. Tergum VIII subtriangular, 1.5-times wider than long. Sternum VIII with lamina subtriangular, occupying posterior one fourth. Coxites+styli slightly longer than lamina of sternum VIII, stylus 3-times longer than its greatest width, with 2-3 apical setae. Genital chamber 0.6-times length of sternum VIII. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation box="[863,965,1187,1214]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[121,154,1159,1181]" captionTargetBox="[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[234,975,146,1137]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 13. Apodrosus viridium. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) head, frontal view; (C) habitus, lateral view; (D) habitus, ventral view; (E) and (F) aedeagus in dorsal and lateral view, respectively; (G) spermatheca. This figure is published in colour in the online version of this journal, which can be accessed via http:// www.brill/ise" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764594/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
) 1.2-times longer than wide, J-shaped; cornu as long as greatest width of spermatheca; ramus apically truncate, laterally rounded; collum apically irregular; surface of collum and ramus striate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[121,224,1362,1387]" box="[121,224,1362,1387]" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis box="[121,224,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">Variation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[121,1088,1413,1473]" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">Th e examined specimens showed only very slight variations on size and tone of green scales.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="45.[121,232,1517,1543]" box="[121,232,1517,1543]" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis box="[121,232,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="45.[121,1089,1569,1665]" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">
Noun in apposition. Named for the green iridescent scale coloration and relatively small body size, with 
<emphasis box="[376,445,1603,1629]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">viridis</emphasis>
meaning “green”, combined with the diminutive suffix 
<emphasis box="[121,175,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="384">-ium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, R. W." bookContentInfo="882 pp." box="[189,337,1638,1665]" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC" pageId="45" pageNumber="384" refId="ref39480" refString="Brown, R. W. (1956) Composition of scientific words, revised edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, 882 pp." title="Composition of scientific words, revised edition" type="book" year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="385" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="46.[121,285,147,173]" box="[121,285,147,173]" pageId="46" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis box="[121,285,147,173]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="385">Natural history</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="46.[121,1089,199,295]" pageId="46" pageNumber="385">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Giron &amp; Franz" authorityYear="2010" box="[121,331,199,225]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Apodrosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridium">
<emphasis box="[121,331,199,225]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="385">Apodrosus viridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs at relatively low elevations (150–255 m) in the northwestern and central southern regions of the Dominican Republic (
<figureCitation box="[794,898,234,260]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="61.[121,154,1637,1659]" captionTargetBox="[125,1085,146,1615]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[125,1085,146,1615]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Fig. 18. Occurrences of Apodrosus species in (A) the Bahamas (Grand Bahama and Andros Island) and (B) Hispaniola, Mona Island, and the Turks and Caicos Islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764604/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="385">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). The host-plant associations remain unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>