1030 lines
123 KiB
XML
1030 lines
123 KiB
XML
<document id="34C78AE60BE1013F4531F14CBD840F66" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6155bc86-f5ab-4962-bbc3-e9af7c70c889" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208594" ID-ZooBank="FF22F75B-4A07-40D9-9609-1B8D269A921C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460534566837" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crottini, Angelica, Miralles, Aurélien, Glaw, Frank, Harris, James, Lima, Alexandra & Vences, Miguel" docDate="2012" docId="F2389052FFB7FF8059E74137DC05F832" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03490p074.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3490" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Brookesia brunoi Crottini, Miralles, Glaw, Harris, Lima & Vences, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="0E01E82AFFB5FF885970460BDD12FF98" masterDocTitle="Description of a new pygmy chameleon (Chamaeleonidae: Brookesia) from central Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698316125136" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="53B248EB595E37814EDD66B0495BB35D">Description of a new pygmy chameleon (Chamaeleonidae: Brookesia) from central Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD9FC0E8E922AEBA2CE6FD91C4C19C3E">Crottini, Angelica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3A01457E6EACAE7ED08BEEA26B30FA8">Miralles, Aurélien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C8C1CCC0B7A16F57C2AC361322CB6A8">Glaw, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB36FEA9172E2ED37B14C282E34AE566">Harris, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="19CE0A6B6DEB5E185570772F9FDA41E5">Lima, Alexandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA35AEFBF00437A05DBF251874DEF3C6">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EB5BFD059026A6326E55BF25E119DD0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="95C8C69E0D6D40FB8B0743E4241A631A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="03963B452642F6218F532EEFAC9A5BD7">3490</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F2389052FFB7FF8059E74137DC05F832" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5617287" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119527397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5617287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F2389052FFB7FF8059E74137DC05F832" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2389052FFB7FF8059E74137DC05F832" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="328B72CFFFB7FF8A59E74137DC00F8EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB7FF8A59E74137DCDCF8CE" blockId="2.[151,462,1852,1911]" box="[151,462,1852,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="21669628FFB7FF8A59E74137DCDCF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,462,1852,1878]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB7FF8A59E74137DCDCF8CE" bold="true" box="[151,462,1852,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB7FF8A59E74137DC78F8CE" box="[151,362,1852,1878]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB7FF8A59E74137DC78F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,362,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Brookesia brunoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="53D6402DFFB7FF8A58014137DCDCF8CE" box="[369,462,1852,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB7FF8A59E74154DC00F8EF" blockId="2.[151,462,1852,1911]" box="[151,274,1887,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2AA3DC1FFB7FF8A59EF4154DC1BF8EF" box="[159,265,1887,1911]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1825,1848]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,878,901]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1342,546,1798]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,176,856]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1424,193,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[229,1353,536,1807]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,153,857]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Brookesia brunoi sp. nov., male [holotype (ZSM 888 / 2010)], in life, in lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, and closeup view (C) of the lateral side of the head. Schematic drawings represent the two different kinds (three-tuberculated and fourtuberculated) of cephalic crest present in the B. decaryi group. i to iv: four pointed tubercles of the posterior portion of the crest; ILT: infralabial tubercle; IORr: interocular ridge; LRCr: lateral ridge of the crest; NCo: nasal cone; OCo: supraocular cone; PoCr: posterior portion of the crest; PSRCr: parasagittal ridge of the crest; SLT: supralabial tubercle; MP: median plain of the crest; PP: parietal plain of the crest. Note that in both the three-tuberculated and four-tuberculated state, a total of four tubercles are present, but in the three-tuberculated state, one of these tubercles is not laterally connected to the crest." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Brookesia brunoi sp. nov., female (not collected) in life." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. (A – B) Photographs of B. brunoi sp. nov. (not collected) in its natural habitat in Anja Reserve during the day. The picture in (A) highlights the mosaic of whitish, beige and brown areas on the body of the specimens that characterise the life coloration of the species. This coloration can be interpreted as plant, stick and dried bark debris mimesis." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208595/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208596/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/208597/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="328B72CFFFB7FF8B59E741ACD91AFE61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB7FF8B59E741ACDC47FF62" blockId="2.[151,1436,1959,2019]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,505]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB7FF8A59E741ACDC19F827" bold="true" box="[151,267,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB7FF8A59E741ACDC14F827" box="[151,262,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="1C80B981FFB7FF8A586541ACDC5DF827" box="[277,335,1959,1983]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">ZSM</collectionCode>
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||
888/2010 (
|
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<collectionCode id="1C80B981FFB7FF8A58A641ACDF3BF827" box="[470,553,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">ZCMV</collectionCode>
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12784), adult male, collected in Anja Reserve (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2AA3DC1FFB7FF8A5DFE41ACD9C1F827" box="[1166,1235,1959,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1342,546,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1353,536,1807]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brookesia brunoi sp. nov., male [holotype (ZSM 888 / 2010)], in life, in lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, and closeup view (C) of the lateral side of the head. Schematic drawings represent the two different kinds (three-tuberculated and fourtuberculated) of cephalic crest present in the B. decaryi group. i to iv: four pointed tubercles of the posterior portion of the crest; ILT: infralabial tubercle; IORr: interocular ridge; LRCr: lateral ridge of the crest; NCo: nasal cone; OCo: supraocular cone; PoCr: posterior portion of the crest; PSRCr: parasagittal ridge of the crest; SLT: supralabial tubercle; MP: median plain of the crest; PP: parietal plain of the crest. Note that in both the three-tuberculated and four-tuberculated state, a total of four tubercles are present, but in the three-tuberculated state, one of these tubercles is not laterally connected to the crest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208595/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB7FF8A5DB541ACD9C1F827" box="[1221,1235,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFB7FF8A5D8E41ACDDC0F87B" author="Crottini" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Crottini, A., Gehring, P-. S., Glaw, F., Harris, D. J., Lima, A. & Vences, M. (2011) Deciphering the cryptic species diversity of dull-colored day gekos Phelsuma (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Madagascar, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2982, 340 - 348." type="journal article" year="2011">
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||
Crottini
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB7FF8A5C1041A3D88EF827" box="[1376,1436,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), Ambalavao
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1FA54783FFB7FF8A580C41C0DF0DF87B" box="[380,543,1995,2019]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="-21.851889">21°51'06.8'' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="1FA54783FFB7FF8A5B4341C0DFC5F87B" box="[563,727,1995,2019]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" precision="1" value="46.844025">46°50'38.5'' E</geoCoordinate>
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, about
|
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<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB7FF8A5A4741C0DE94F87B" box="[823,902,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l., Haute Matsiatra Region, Fianarantsoa province, southern central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="028661D4FFB6FF8B58AC4691DF77FF2A" box="[476,613,154,178]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, on
|
||
<date id="0E2F0784FFB6FF8B5BD64691DE99FF2A" box="[678,907,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2010-12-08">8th December 2010</date>
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||
by Aurélien Miralles and Fanomezana M. Ratsoavina. A
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<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB6FF8B583246B4DC94FF4F" box="[322,390,191,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
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long piece of muscle of the right hind limb has been cut and preserved in 96% EtOH for genetic analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB6FF8B59B7470CD91AFE61" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB6FF8B59B7470CDC54FE87" bold="true" box="[199,326,263,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB6FF8B59B7470CDC53FE87" box="[199,321,263,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="1C80B981FFB6FF8B5823470CDC9FFE87" box="[339,397,263,287]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">ZSM</collectionCode>
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889/2010 (
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<collectionCode id="1C80B981FFB6FF8B5B67470CDF78FE87" box="[535,618,263,287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">ZCMV</collectionCode>
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13022), adult gravid female, collected in Anja Reserve, Ambalavao
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1FA54783FFB6FF8B59E74721DC25FEDA" box="[151,311,298,322]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="-21.850733">21°51'2.64'' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1FA54783FFB6FF8B58394721DCE8FEDA" box="[329,506,298,322]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" precision="1" value="46.84272">46°50'33.80'' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB6FF8B5B7B4721DF45FEDA" box="[523,599,298,322]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.49" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="949.0">949 m</quantity>
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a.s.l., Haute Matsiatra Region, Fianarantsoa province, southern central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="028661D4FFB6FF8B59E7475ADC32FEF1" box="[151,288,337,361]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, on
|
||
<date id="0E2F0784FFB6FF8B5829475ADF24FEF1" box="[345,566,334,361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" value="2009-12-09">9th December 2009</date>
|
||
by Angelica Crottini, D. James Harris, Iker A. Irisarri, Alexandra Lima, Solohery Rasamison and Emile Rajeriarison. One mm of the tail tip has been cut and preserved in 96% EtOH for genetic analyses.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1C80B981FFB6FF8B582D4791DCD3FE2A" box="[349,449,410,434]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q3sh-smdb" name="University dAntananarivo, Department de Biologie Animale" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">UADBA</collectionCode>
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||
uncatalogued (
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||
<collectionCode id="1C80B981FFB6FF8B5B1D4792DFD2FE29" box="[621,704,409,433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||
12783), adult female, collected at the same locality and dates of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB6FF8B59B247B6DC36FE4D" box="[194,292,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and hosted in the collection of the Université d'Antananarivo, Département de Biologie Animale. A piece of muscle has been cut and preserved in 96% EtOH for genetic analyses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<caption id="2EEE71CCFFB6FF8B59E7412AD9DCF868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208595/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[238,1342,546,1798]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB6FF8B59E7412AD9DCF868" blockId="3.[151,1436,1825,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB6FF8B59E7412ADC00F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1825,1848]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB6FF8B58684129DCDAF8A0" box="[280,456,1826,1848]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB6FF8B58684129DCDAF8A0" box="[280,456,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Brookesia brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53D6402DFFB6FF8B58BD4129DF0FF8AF" box="[461,541,1826,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB6FF8B58BD4129DF0FF8AF" bold="true" box="[461,541,1826,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male [holotype (ZSM 888/2010)], in life, in lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, and closeup view (C) of the lateral side of the head. Schematic drawings represent the two different kinds (three-tuberculated and fourtuberculated) of cephalic crest present in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB6FF8B5B2A416BDFD3F8ED" box="[602,705,1887,1909]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB6FF8B5B2A416BDFD3F8ED" box="[602,705,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. i to iv: four pointed tubercles of the posterior portion of the crest; ILT: infralabial tubercle; IORr: interocular ridge; LRCr: lateral ridge of the crest; NCo: nasal cone; OCo: supraocular cone; PoCr: posterior portion of the crest; PSRCr: parasagittal ridge of the crest; SLT: supralabial tubercle; MP: median plain of the crest; PP: parietal plain of the crest. Note that in both the three-tuberculated and four-tuberculated state, a total of four tubercles are present, but in the three-tuberculated state, one of these tubercles is not laterally connected to the crest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2EEE71CCFFB1FF8C59E74565DE46FC1C" box="[151,852,878,901]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208596/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[151,1435,176,856]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB1FF8C59E74565DE46FC1C" blockId="4.[151,852,878,901]" box="[151,852,878,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C59E74565DC01FC1C" bold="true" box="[151,275,878,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C58694564DCDAFC1D" box="[281,456,879,901]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C58694564DCDAFC1D" box="[281,456,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Brookesia brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53D6402DFFB1FF8C58BF4564DF0DFC1C" box="[463,543,879,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C58BF4564DF0DFC1C" bold="true" box="[463,543,879,900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female (not collected) in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="328B72CFFFB1FF8C59B745A0D9A0F920" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB1FF8C59B745A0DC65FBCC" blockId="4.[151,1437,939,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C59B745A0DC53FC5C" bold="true" box="[199,321,939,964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A medium-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5B7B45A7DF6EFC5C" box="[523,636,940,964]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5B7B45A7DF6EFC5C" box="[523,636,940,964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Brookesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species characterized by (1) body without a dorsal ridge (keel) and (2) presence of a complete series of laterovertebral pointed tubercles, with (3) the posteriormost laterovertebral pointed tubercle modified into a diamond-shaped pelvic shield, (4) nine pairs of laterovertebral pointed tubercles, (5) absence of enlarged pointed tubercles around the vent, (6) presence of poorly defined laterovertebral tubercles along the entire tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB1FF8C59B5426BD94CFA78" blockId="4.[151,1437,939,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C59B5426BDC9AFBE0" box="[197,392,1120,1144]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C59B5426BDC9AFBE0" box="[197,392,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Brookesia brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5BF4426BDFE6FBE0" box="[644,756,1120,1144]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5BF4426BDFE6FBE0" box="[644,756,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Brookesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, except for
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5AA6426BD83BFBE0" box="[982,1321,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5AA6426BD9BBFBE0" box="[982,1193,1120,1144]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">Brookesia brygooi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5DC5426AD83BFBE0" box="[1205,1321,1120,1144]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">B. decaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5C48426ADE04FB04" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5C48426AD885FBE0" box="[1336,1431,1120,1144]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">B. bonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C59E9428EDC30FB04" box="[153,290,1156,1180]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valerieae">B. valerieae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C585D428EDCDCFB04" box="[301,462,1156,1180]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambreensis">B. ambreensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C58A8428EDF68FB04" box="[472,634,1156,1180]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antakarana">B. antakarana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5BF5428EDE00FB04" box="[645,786,1156,1180]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griveaudi">B. griveaudi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5A3B428EDED6FB04" box="[843,964,1156,1180]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stumpffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5A3B428EDED6FB04" box="[843,964,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B. stumpffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by characters 1–3 as listed in the previous paragraph.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C586642A3DCCBFB58" box="[278,473,1192,1216]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C586642A3DCCBFB58" box="[278,473,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Brookesia brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5B1C42A2DFE1FB58" box="[620,755,1192,1216]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valerieae">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5B1C42A2DFE1FB58" box="[620,755,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B. valerieae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size (SVL up to 42.8 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB1FF8C5DDD42ACD83BFB27" box="[1197,1321,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="49.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="46.0">46–53 mm</quantity>
|
||
), a clearly defined pelvic shield (vs. poorly defined), and rounded supraocular cone projecting forward to the level of nostril (vs. pointed supraocular cone not projecting forward to the level of nostril). It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5DDD42FAD85EFA90" box="[1197,1356,1264,1288]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ambreensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5DDD42FAD85EFA90" box="[1197,1356,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B. ambreensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of laterovertebral pointed tubercles (9 vs. 11–12), presence of poorly defined laterovertebral tubercles on tail (vs. absence), clearly defined pelvic shield (vs. poorly defined); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5D654332D9AEFAC8" box="[1045,1212,1336,1360]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antakarana">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5D654332D9AEFAC8" box="[1045,1212,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B. antakarana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number of laterovertebral pointed tubercles (9 vs. 12–13); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5A6E4356DEBAFAEC" box="[798,936,1372,1396]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="griveaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5A6E4356DEBAFAEC" box="[798,936,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B. griveaudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size (TL up to 67.8 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB1FF8C5C264357DDDBFA00" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="92.5" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="86.0">86–99 mm</quantity>
|
||
), presence of poorly defined laterovertebral tubercles on tail (vs. absence), and rounded supraocular cone (vs. pointed supraocular cone).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C58BD43AFDF83FA24" box="[461,657,1444,1468]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C58BD43AFDF83FA24" box="[461,657,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Brookesia brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5A5843AEDEB0FA24" box="[808,930,1444,1468]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stumpffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5A5843AEDEB0FA24" box="[808,930,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B. stumpffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size (TL up to 67.8 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB1FF8C5C2643AFDDD5FA78" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="87.0" valueMax="93.0" valueMin="81.0">81–93 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and the presence of poorly defined laterovertebral tubercles on tail (vs. absence).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB1FF8C59B543E7D9A0F920" blockId="4.[151,1437,939,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The most similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5B6543E6DF96F99C" box="[533,644,1516,1540]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5B6543E6DF96F99C" box="[533,644,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5BCD43E7D909F99C" box="[701,1051,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5BCD43E7DE81F99C" box="[701,915,1516,1540]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">Brookesia brygooi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5AD343E6D909F99C" box="[931,1051,1516,1540]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">B. decaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5D2B43E6D9D0F99C" box="[1115,1218,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5D2B43E6D9ACF99C" box="[1115,1214,1516,1540]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">B. bonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Together with the morphologically highly distinct
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5B72401ADF8CF9B0" box="[514,670,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5B72401ADF88F9B0" box="[514,666,1553,1576]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perarmata">B. perarmata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
these four species form a monophyletic group. Within this clade,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5CF4401ADDF6F9D4" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5CF4401ADDF6F9D4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by a combination of characters, especially by its lower number of laterovertebral pointed tubercles (9 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB1FF8C58DA4053DCF6F9E8" box="[426,484,1624,1648]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C589C4052DFFCF9E8" box="[492,750,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C589C4052DF74F9E8" box="[492,614,1624,1648]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">B. brygooi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5B024052DFF8F9E8" box="[626,746,1624,1648]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">B. decaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB1FF8C5A574052DE96F9E8" box="[807,900,1624,1648]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C5A574052DE96F9E8" box="[807,900,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">B. bonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), absence of enlarged pointed tubercles around the vent (present in the other three species), the configuration of its cephalic crest, the lateral tail tubercles (poorly defined), and hemipenial morphology. A summary of these differences is provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="371314FFFFB1FF8C5D2940ABD9BDF920" box="[1113,1199,1696,1720]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,235,154,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,314,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnostic character states of B. brunoi compared to those of its closest relatives B. brygooi, B. decaryi, and B." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2EEE71CCFFBDFF8059E74691D88EFF28" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="2EEE71CCFFBDFF8059E74691D88EFF28">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="328B72CFFFB1FF8D59B740C8DF4AF9BB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB1FF8D59B740C8DF1AFE84" blockId="4.[151,1437,939,2008]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,1997]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB1FF8C59B740C8DF0AF944" bold="true" box="[199,536,1731,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB1FF8C58DA40CFDF01F944" box="[426,531,1732,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Well preserved male with everted hemipenis and extruded tongue. Snout-vent length
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB1FF8C599540E3DC5EF898" box="[229,332,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.029999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="40.3">40.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail length
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB1FF8C58BE40E3DF26F898" box="[462,564,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="25.9">25.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head with lateral, orbital and posterior ridges that form a cephalic crest; crest divided into three plains by a pair of longitudinal parasagittal ridges that start above the eyes converging at the posterior part of the crest resulting in a median plain (MP) on the top of the crest, surrounded by two triangular parietal plains (PP) on each side (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2AA3DC1FFB1FF8C5B3B415FDF9CF8F4" box="[587,654,1876,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1342,546,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1353,536,1807]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brookesia brunoi sp. nov., male [holotype (ZSM 888 / 2010)], in life, in lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, and closeup view (C) of the lateral side of the head. Schematic drawings represent the two different kinds (three-tuberculated and fourtuberculated) of cephalic crest present in the B. decaryi group. i to iv: four pointed tubercles of the posterior portion of the crest; ILT: infralabial tubercle; IORr: interocular ridge; LRCr: lateral ridge of the crest; NCo: nasal cone; OCo: supraocular cone; PoCr: posterior portion of the crest; PSRCr: parasagittal ridge of the crest; SLT: supralabial tubercle; MP: median plain of the crest; PP: parietal plain of the crest. Note that in both the three-tuberculated and four-tuberculated state, a total of four tubercles are present, but in the three-tuberculated state, one of these tubercles is not laterally connected to the crest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208595/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, C). Four pointed tubercles on each side of the posterior part of the crest, one at termination point of lateral ridge, one at termination point of parasagittal ridge, and two between the parasagittal and lateral ridges; two pairs of pointed tubercles on lateral surface of head: one supralabial pair, just above posterior angle of mouth, composed of two adjacent conical scales, the posteriormost the biggest, and one infralabial pair of tubercules below posterior angle of mouth. Each tubercle is composed by a single conical scale; orbital crest denticulated; two small and poorly marked inter-orbital ridges converging anteriorly, forming a “Vshaped” pattern; supra-ocular cone rounded and projects forward to level of nostril; supra-nasal cone does not reach as far forward as snout tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB0FF8D59B5472CD9BAFE4D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Dorsal surface of body flat (without a dorsal ridge or keel); 9 pairs of laterovertebral pointed tubercles form a complete longitudinal line on body; posterior-most (9th) enlarged pair of pointed laterovertebral tubercles project posteriorly and laterally to form a diamond-shaped pelvic shield above insertion point of hind limbs; l st -8th anterior pointed tubercles equally spaced and almost equal in size, perpendicular to body; no ventrolateral pointed tubercle just posterior to the vent at the tail base; reduced laterovertebral pointed tubercles on the tail.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB0FF8D59B547EADE59FC1D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Hemipenis short and stout, in general shape similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D5A0B47E9DEE3FE61" box="[891,1009,481,505]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D5A0B47E9DEE3FE61" box="[891,1009,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by Brygoo & Domergue (1971) under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D58D3440CDF0EFD86" box="[419,540,518,542]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D58D3440CDF0EFD86" box="[419,540,518,542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. ebenaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because only a single male is available and it is uncertain whether the organs are fully everted and turgid, the exact shape of the hemipenis is difficult to discern. No clear differentiation between truncus and apex. The sulcus spermaticus is short and deep, surrounded by a bulging basal lobe ("bourrelet basal" in Brygoo & Domergue 1971) and the lobular truncus. No field of denticulated papillae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D5CF44479DF26FD35" authority="Brygoo & Domergue 1971" authorityName="Brygoo & Domergue" authorityYear="1971" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D5CF44479DDE2FD36" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
(Brygoo & Domergue 1971)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recognizable. A distinct denticulated rotula ("auricule bi-crêté of Brygoo & Domergue 1971; "denticulated lobe" of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFB0FF8D5B2744B2DEBEFD49" author="Raxworthy" box="[599,940,697,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Raxworthy, C. J. & Nussbaum, R. A. (1995) Systematics, speciation and biogeography of the dwarf chameleons (Brookesia, Reptilia, Squamata, Chamaeleontidae) of northern Madagascar. Journal of Zoology, 235, 525 - 558." type="journal article" year="1995">Raxworthy & Nussbaum 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is visible, much larger and more prominent than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D598844D4DC61FD6E" box="[248,371,734,758]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D598844D4DC61FD6E" box="[248,371,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where this rotula is usually smaller, less prominent and less strongly denticulated in the specimens we examined. In comparison to the hemipenes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D5A2C4509DEDBFC81" box="[860,969,769,793]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D5A2C4509DEDBFC81" box="[860,969,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D5D754509D96CFC81" box="[1029,1150,769,793]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D5D754509D96CFC81" box="[1029,1150,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the organ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D5C564509D88EFC81" box="[1318,1436,769,793]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D5C564509D88EFC81" box="[1318,1436,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(examined in ZSM 558/2001 and 560/2001) differs by a sulcus spermaticus that is continuous to the apex, absence of distinct rotulae or papillary fields, and presence of one very characteristic
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB0FF8D5A8F4542D953FCF9" box="[1023,1089,841,865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long papilla-like protrusion of the apex, along with two much smaller such apical structures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB0FF8D59B7459AD869FA91" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D59B7459ADC5BFC31" box="[199,329,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the photographs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2AA3DC1FFB0FF8D5BDE459ADFE2FC31" box="[686,752,913,937]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1342,546,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1353,536,1807]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brookesia brunoi sp. nov., male [holotype (ZSM 888 / 2010)], in life, in lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, and closeup view (C) of the lateral side of the head. Schematic drawings represent the two different kinds (three-tuberculated and fourtuberculated) of cephalic crest present in the B. decaryi group. i to iv: four pointed tubercles of the posterior portion of the crest; ILT: infralabial tubercle; IORr: interocular ridge; LRCr: lateral ridge of the crest; NCo: nasal cone; OCo: supraocular cone; PoCr: posterior portion of the crest; PSRCr: parasagittal ridge of the crest; SLT: supralabial tubercle; MP: median plain of the crest; PP: parietal plain of the crest. Note that in both the three-tuberculated and four-tuberculated state, a total of four tubercles are present, but in the three-tuberculated state, one of these tubercles is not laterally connected to the crest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), the background coloration in life of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB0FF8D5DB9459AD839FC31" box="[1225,1323,913,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is beige, with exception of the flanks, the lateral side of the head, the ocular region, the throat and an indistinctly edged vertebral line that are darker. Several dark marks are present on the body: a median transversal black bar joins the summit of each supraocular cone, a median black mark extending from the inferior side of the posterior crest to the inferior side of the first pair of laterovertebral pointed tubercle, a pair of hourglass-shaped black marks running above the parietal ridge of the crest, one pair of black dots between the third and the fourth pair of laterovertebral pointed tubercles, one pair of black dots between the fifth and the sixth pair of laterovertebral pointed tubercle, large black dots below the eighth and the ninth pair of laterovertebral pointed tubercle (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2AA3DC1FFB0FF8D5C244283D887FB38" box="[1364,1429,1160,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1342,546,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1353,536,1807]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brookesia brunoi sp. nov., male [holotype (ZSM 888 / 2010)], in life, in lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, and closeup view (C) of the lateral side of the head. Schematic drawings represent the two different kinds (three-tuberculated and fourtuberculated) of cephalic crest present in the B. decaryi group. i to iv: four pointed tubercles of the posterior portion of the crest; ILT: infralabial tubercle; IORr: interocular ridge; LRCr: lateral ridge of the crest; NCo: nasal cone; OCo: supraocular cone; PoCr: posterior portion of the crest; PSRCr: parasagittal ridge of the crest; SLT: supralabial tubercle; MP: median plain of the crest; PP: parietal plain of the crest. Note that in both the three-tuberculated and four-tuberculated state, a total of four tubercles are present, but in the three-tuberculated state, one of these tubercles is not laterally connected to the crest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, B), and a dozen tiny black dots on the flanks. The iris is faded orange with a thin central whitish ring bordering the pupil. Six months after fixation, the coloration was relatively similar to that in life, with the exception of the flanks that were darker, the dorsal side of the head, which was lighter, and the absence of tiny black dots on the flanks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB0FF8D59B7431FDF4AF9BB" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D59B7431FDC29FAB5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1300,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB0FF8D5B43431EDF81FAB5" box="[563,659,1301,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
ZSM 889/2010: SVL
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB0FF8D5AE1431FDEEAFAB4" box="[913,1016,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="42.8">42.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; tail length
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB0FF8D5D0D431FD9F3FAB4" box="[1149,1249,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4899999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="24.9">24.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
+
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB0FF8D5C70431FD853FAB4" box="[1280,1345,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(cut for molecular analyses). The color of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB0FF8D5B4E4332DF8CFAC9" box="[574,670,1337,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
after one year and a half in alcohol was similar to that at the time of collection. Ground color of head, body, tail and dorsal parts of limbs dorsally and laterally beige or brown, often becoming darker dorsally. The ground color is contrasting, with a mosaic of whitish, beige, and brown areas, which can be interpreted as leaf mimesis (or more in general as a mimesis to plant debris of the dry forest floor including also sticks and dried bark) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2AA3DC1FFB0FF8D58B943CFDF1EFA44" box="[457,524,1476,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A – B) Photographs of B. brunoi sp. nov. (not collected) in its natural habitat in Anja Reserve during the day. The picture in (A) highlights the mosaic of whitish, beige and brown areas on the body of the specimens that characterise the life coloration of the species. This coloration can be interpreted as plant, stick and dried bark debris mimesis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208597/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The blotches on the back break up the background color providing discontinuity thus enhancing the overall cryptic appearance. No measurements are available for the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB0FF8D5DDE43E2D81CF999" box="[1198,1294,1513,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen in the UADBA collection (ZCMV 12783).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="328B72CFFFB0FF8F59B74025DCD8FDC1" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB0FF8D59B74025DFC7F96E" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D59B74025DE42F9DE" bold="true" box="[199,848,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Distribution, conservation and IUCN Red List status.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB0FF8D59E74059DDD5F9F2" box="[151,199,1618,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality within the Anja Reserve (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2AA3DC1FFB0FF8D5B0A405ADFAFF9F1" box="[634,701,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1825,1848]" captionTargetBox="[238,1342,546,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1353,536,1807]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Brookesia brunoi sp. nov., male [holotype (ZSM 888 / 2010)], in life, in lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views, and closeup view (C) of the lateral side of the head. Schematic drawings represent the two different kinds (three-tuberculated and fourtuberculated) of cephalic crest present in the B. decaryi group. i to iv: four pointed tubercles of the posterior portion of the crest; ILT: infralabial tubercle; IORr: interocular ridge; LRCr: lateral ridge of the crest; NCo: nasal cone; OCo: supraocular cone; PoCr: posterior portion of the crest; PSRCr: parasagittal ridge of the crest; SLT: supralabial tubercle; MP: median plain of the crest; PP: parietal plain of the crest. Note that in both the three-tuberculated and four-tuberculated state, a total of four tubercles are present, but in the three-tuberculated state, one of these tubercles is not laterally connected to the crest." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208595/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB0FF8D5BDF405ADFAFF9F1" box="[687,701,1617,1641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFB0FF8D5B93405ADEACF9F1" author="Crottini" box="[739,958,1617,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Crottini, A., Gehring, P-. S., Glaw, F., Harris, D. J., Lima, A. & Vences, M. (2011) Deciphering the cryptic species diversity of dull-colored day gekos Phelsuma (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Madagascar, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2982, 340 - 348." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Crottini
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D5A324059DE69F9F1" box="[834,891,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although a recent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D5DED405AD81CF9F1" box="[1181,1294,1617,1641]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D5DED405AD81CF9F1" box="[1181,1294,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Brookesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
record from Ambovombé in the far south (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFB0FF8D589B407FDF89F914" author="Hofmann" box="[491,667,1652,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Hofmann, T. (2012) A notable record of the genus Brookesia (Gray, 1865) from the extreme South of Madagascar. Sauria, 34 (1), 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="2012">Hofmann 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), ca.
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB0FF8D5BA7407FDE3FF914" box="[727,813,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="375.0">375 km</quantity>
|
||
air distance from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB0FF8D5D56407ED944F915" box="[1062,1110,1653,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, seems to refer to
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D5CF4407DDDFBF928" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D5CF4407DDDF4F928" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">B. brunoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Furthermore, it is possible that some literature records of
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D5A014092D9FFF928" box="[881,1261,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D5A014092DEF5F928" box="[881,999,1688,1712]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">B. decaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D5A824092D978F928" box="[1010,1130,1688,1712]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">B. brygooi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D5D054092D9FFF928" box="[1141,1261,1688,1712]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ebenaui">B. ebenaui</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D5C534092D88EF928" box="[1315,1436,1688,1712]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stumpffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D5C534092D88EF928" box="[1315,1436,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. stumpffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the central areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="028661D4FFB0FF8D58CE40B0DF57F94B" box="[446,581,1723,1747]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
might actually refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D5A2A40B7DED5F94B" box="[858,967,1723,1747]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D5A2A40B7DED5F94B" box="[858,967,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicating that further investigations are required to better understand its actual distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB0FF8D59B74109DE83F855" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
||
In the Ambalavao area we did not observe any mineral or precious stone extractions or collecting for the pettrade, but deforestation for agriculture, logging and cattle grazing is widely afflicting the area. Although relatively abundant in the Anja reserve (several individuals were observed in a few hours of active searching) it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB0FF8D59BB4164DC2AF81E" box="[203,312,1902,1926]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB0FF8D59BB4164DC2AF81E" box="[203,312,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will qualify for inclusion in one of the threatened categories, depending on the actual size of its distribution area. However, due to the limited knowledge on this species we suggest to consider its conservation status as “Data Deficient” according to IUCN criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFB0FF8D5B8B41BEDE96F855" author="IUCN" box="[763,900,1973,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, United Kingdom, 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2EEE71CCFFB3FF8E59E7419CD9ADF873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208597/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[159,1424,193,1906]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB3FF8E59E7419CD9ADF873" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB3FF8E59E7419CDC01F835" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
(A–B) Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB3FF8E5B724192DF70F836" box="[514,610,1944,1966]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB3FF8E5B724192DF70F836" box="[514,610,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53D6402DFFB3FF8E5B184193DFABF835" box="[616,697,1944,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB3FF8E5B184193DFABF835" bold="true" box="[616,697,1944,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(not collected) in its natural habitat in Anja Reserve during the day. The picture in (A) highlights the mosaic of whitish, beige and brown areas on the body of the specimens that characterise the life coloration of the species. This coloration can be interpreted as plant, stick and dried bark debris mimesis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB2FF8F59B7469CDCD8FDC1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59B7469CDCBDFF28" bold="true" box="[199,431,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Habitat and habits.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB2FF8F5899469CDF59FF37" box="[489,587,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5B014692DFCEFF28" box="[625,732,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B014692DFCEFF28" box="[625,732,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the UADBA
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB2FF8F5AD74693D915FF28" box="[935,1031,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZCMV 12783) were found around 21:00 at a roosting height of about
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB2FF8F5B6B46B0DF72FF4B" box="[539,608,187,211]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the leaf litter on small bushes in the forest of Anja Reserve. With the exception of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB2FF8F582246EBDCA0FF60" box="[338,434,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen ZSM 889/2010, found dead in the jaws of a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5D1D46D4D823FF6F" box="[1133,1329,223,247]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Furcifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oustaleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5D1D46D4D823FF6F" box="[1133,1329,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Furcifer oustaleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all other individuals sampled for the molecular analyses were found between 13:00 and 14:00 in the leaf litter (ACZC 1938, ACZC 1981, ACZC 1924) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2AA3DC1FFB2FF8F5897472DDF22FEA6" box="[487,560,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,193,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. (A – B) Photographs of B. brunoi sp. nov. (not collected) in its natural habitat in Anja Reserve during the day. The picture in (A) highlights the mosaic of whitish, beige and brown areas on the body of the specimens that characterise the life coloration of the species. This coloration can be interpreted as plant, stick and dried bark debris mimesis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208597/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), in shaded spots inside the forest fragment with closed canopy. Another individual was found at night around 21:00 at a roosting height of about
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFB2FF8F5A954742D93FFEF9" box="[997,1069,329,353]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
on small herbal bushes (ACZC 1934). No other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F58254766DCD4FE1D" box="[341,454,365,389]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F58254766DCD4FE1D" box="[341,454,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Brookesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species were found around the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB2FF8F5A424766DE70FE1D" box="[818,866,365,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Although inhabiting the humid leaf litter this new species is one of the few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5B68479BDF9BFE30" box="[536,649,400,424]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B68479BDF9BFE30" box="[536,649,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Brookesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species adapted to the semi-arid deciduous forest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="028661D4FFB2FF8F5DAD479BD874FE30" box="[1245,1382,400,424]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The other species found in arid habitats of the west are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5BA147BEDE3FFE54" box="[721,813,436,460]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5BA147BEDE3FFE54" box="[721,813,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. bonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5A4B47BEDED6FE54" box="[827,964,437,460]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5A4B47BEDED6FE54" box="[827,964,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. exarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5AA147BED956FE54" box="[977,1092,436,460]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5AA147BED956FE54" box="[977,1092,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5D2347BED9FAFE54" box="[1107,1256,437,460]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5D2347BED9FAFE54" box="[1107,1256,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5D8647BED87EFE54" box="[1270,1388,436,460]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5D8647BED87EFE54" box="[1270,1388,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F59E747D3DC1DFE77" box="[151,271,471,495]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stumpffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59E747D3DC1DFE77" box="[151,271,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. stumpffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other reptiles found in the forest of the Anja Reserve during our two visits (
|
||
<date id="0E2F0784FFB2FF8F5D1847DCD80CFE77" box="[1128,1310,471,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2009-12">December 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0E2F0784FFB2FF8F5C5947DCDDC3FD8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" value="2010-12">December 2010</date>
|
||
) were:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F585D47F0DCA1FD8B" box="[301,435,507,531]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Paragehyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F585D47F0DCA1FD8B" box="[301,435,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Paragehyra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B6B47F7DF46FD8B" box="[539,596,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">petiti</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5B1647F0DFCCFD8B" box="[614,734,507,531]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Paroedura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B1647F0DFCCFD8B" box="[614,734,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Paroedura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5A3647F0DEB0FD8B" box="[838,930,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">bastardi</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5AC547F0D965FD8B" box="[949,1143,507,531]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Phelsuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gouldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5AC547F0D965FD8B" box="[949,1143,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Phelsuma gouldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5DF947F0D886FD8B" box="[1161,1428,507,531]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Thamnosophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5DF947F0D886FD8B" box="[1161,1428,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Thamnosophis lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F59E74415DC4AFDAE" box="[151,344,542,566]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Furcifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59E74415DC4AFDAE" box="[151,344,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Furcifer lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F58174415DF3EFDAE" box="[359,556,542,566]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Furcifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oustaleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F58174415DF3EFDAE" box="[359,556,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Furcifer oustaleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5B4C4415DE4FFDAE" box="[572,861,542,566]" class="Reptilia" family="Opluridae" genus="Oplurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B4C4415DE4FFDAE" box="[572,861,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Oplurus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5A1C4415D9D8FDAE" box="[876,1226,542,566]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Madagascarophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5A1C4415D9D8FDAE" box="[876,1226,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Madagascarophis meridionalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5DAA4415D887FDAE" box="[1242,1429,542,566]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Trachylepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vato">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5DAA4415D887FDAE" box="[1242,1429,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Trachylepis vato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59B6444ADCD8FDC1" box="[198,458,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F59B6444ADCD4FDC1" box="[198,454,577,601]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">Hemidactylus frenatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="328B72CFFFB2FF8059B7446EDC05F832" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB2FF8F59B7446EDFBCFD5C" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59B7446EDC5CFDE5" bold="true" box="[199,334,613,637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Crottini dedicates this new species to Bruno Grassi in recognition of his love and support during these years. The specific name is thus a patronym, but in addition recalls the cryptic brownish coloration of the newly described species in Italian language.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB2FF8F59B744C4DC88FBD2" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,1098]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59B744C4D930FD70" bold="true" box="[199,1058,719,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Mitochondrial variation, differentiation and phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
|
||
The molecular data confirms the attribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F584344FFDC8DFC93" box="[307,415,755,779]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F584344FFDC8DFC93" box="[307,415,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F589F44FFDF71FC93" box="[495,611,755,779]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F589F44FFDF71FC93" box="[495,611,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFB2FF8F5BCC44F8DEA5FC93" author="Townsend" box="[700,951,755,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refString="Townsend, T. M., Vieites, D. R, Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Testing species-level diversification hypotheses in Madagascar: the case of microendemic Brookesia leaf chameleons. Systematic Biology, 58 (6), 641 - 656." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Townsend
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5A4944FFDE61FC93" box="[825,883,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The analyzed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5C7644FFD860FC93" box="[1286,1394,755,779]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5C7644FFD860FC93" box="[1286,1394,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are genetically very uniform and show an intraspecific uncorrected divergence of 0.3%, while the analyzed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F59C54530DC3EFCCA" box="[181,300,826,850]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59C54530DC3EFCCA" box="[181,300,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F58134530DCC5FCCA" box="[355,471,826,850]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F58134530DCC5FCCA" box="[355,471,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(including the sample from Tsingy the Bemaraha) are more heterogeneous and show intraspecific uncorrected divergence of 4.8% and 7.7% respectively, in the ND2 gene fragment sequences. The genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F58C74589DF30FC01" box="[439,546,897,921]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F58C74589DF30FC01" box="[439,546,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the three other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5AD54589D90BFC01" box="[933,1049,897,921]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5AD54589D90BFC01" box="[933,1049,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (molecular data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5C4F4589D88EFC01" box="[1343,1436,897,921]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5C4F4589D88EFC01" box="[1343,1436,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. bonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not available for this gene) ranges between 17.6% (comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5A8845AED971FC24" box="[1016,1123,932,956]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5A8845AED971FC24" box="[1016,1123,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5DEB45AED800FC24" box="[1179,1298,932,956]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5DEB45AED800FC24" box="[1179,1298,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and 19.7% (comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F58E145C2DCEFFC78" box="[401,509,968,992]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F58E145C2DCEFFC78" box="[401,509,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5B4745C2DFDFFC78" box="[567,717,969,992]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B4745C2DFDFFC78" box="[567,717,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5D1645C2D9C0FC78" box="[1126,1234,968,992]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5D1645C2D9C0FC78" box="[1126,1234,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5C7C45C2D892FC78" box="[1292,1408,968,992]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5C7C45C2D892FC78" box="[1292,1408,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 19.1%. Among the species of the analyzed species group the smallest genetic distance is observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5CF445E7DDFCFBBE" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5CF445E7DDFCFBBE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5855421BDC8BFBBE" box="[293,409,1038,1063]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5855421BDC8BFBBE" box="[293,409,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(16.2%) and the highest value between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5A2D421BDEE1FBBF" box="[861,1011,1040,1063]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5A2D421BDEE1FBBF" box="[861,1011,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5D5A421BD98CFBBE" box="[1066,1182,1038,1063]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5D5A421BD98CFBBE" box="[1066,1182,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(20.8%). More details are provided in table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2EEE71CCFFB2FF8F59E74278D88EFB13" ID-Table-UUID="2EEE71CCFFB2FF8F59E74278D88EFB13" box="[151,1436,1139,1163]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2EEE71CCFFB2FF8F59E74278D88EFB13" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[151,1436,1212,1394]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB2FF8F59E74278D88EFB13" blockId="7.[151,1436,1139,1195]" box="[151,1436,1139,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59E74278DC18FB13" bold="true" box="[151,266,1139,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Within- (bold) and among-species genetic divergence of the analysed ND2 mitochondrial fragment based on
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB2FF8F59E7429FDF88F92E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1139,1195]" lastBlockId="7.[153,1436,1448,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
the pairwise distance calculation for
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B6E429FDE8FFB33" box="[542,925,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5B6E429FDFBDFB33" box="[542,687,1172,1195]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perarmata">B. perarmata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5BCA429FDE33FB33" box="[698,801,1172,1195]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">B. brunoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5A5C429FDE8FFB33" box="[812,925,1172,1195]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">B. brygooi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5AA0429FD957FB33" box="[976,1093,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5AA0429FD952FB33" box="[976,1088,1172,1195]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">B. decaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
nc: not calculated. The phylogenetic analyses resulted in a tree with largely unresolved basal relationships (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2AA3DC1FFB2FF8F5DDB43A3D9FDFA58" box="[1195,1263,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. 50" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1090,1113]" captionTargetBox="[266,1354,213,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[228,1355,193,1066]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. 50 % - majority consensus tree derived from a Bayesian inference analysis of 590 bp of the mitochondrial ND 2 gene. Brookesia minima was used as outgroup. Bayesian posterior probabilities are followed by the bootstrap support values> 50 from Maximum Parsimony analysis. Sequences of the B. decaryi group retrieved from Genbank are marked with their accession numbers. The map indicates the sampling localities of the specimens of the B. decaryi group." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208598/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) but with good support for the monophyly of the samples of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5BC843C7DE38FA7B" box="[696,810,1483,1507]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5BC843C7DE38FA7B" box="[696,810,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, and for each species of this species group, hence clearly supporting the distinctness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5B4E43FBDFBAF99E" box="[574,680,1518,1543]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B4E43FBDFBAF99E" box="[574,680,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the other three analysed species. In the analysis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFB2FF8F5C5943E5DC36F9B1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refString="Townsend, T. M., Vieites, D. R, Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Testing species-level diversification hypotheses in Madagascar: the case of microendemic Brookesia leaf chameleons. Systematic Biology, 58 (6), 641 - 656." type="journal article">
|
||
Townsend
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59E94018DDC0F9B2" box="[153,210,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F585C4018DC9AF9B2" box="[300,392,1554,1578]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F585C4018DC9AF9B2" box="[300,392,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. bonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5B534018DF85F9B2" box="[547,663,1554,1578]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B534018DF85F9B2" box="[547,663,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on DNA sequences of the ND4 gene available from the study of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFB2FF8F59C8403EDCD9F9D5" box="[184,459,1589,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refString="Raxworthy, C. J., Forstner, M. R. J. & Nussbaum, R. A. (2002) Chameleon radiation by oceanic dispersal. Nature, 415, 784 - 787." type="journal article">
|
||
Raxworthy
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F584C403DDC64F9D5" box="[316,374,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and these two species were sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5A04403DDEF9F9D5" box="[884,1003,1589,1613]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5A04403DDEF9F9D5" box="[884,1003,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We could not include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5D84403DD843F9D5" box="[1268,1361,1589,1613]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5D84403DD843F9D5" box="[1268,1361,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. bonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in our analysis due to the lack of samples and ND2 sequences for this species, but the combined evidence from this study and the tree of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFB2FF8F58D44070DFE0F90B" box="[420,754,1659,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refString="Townsend, T. M., Vieites, D. R, Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Testing species-level diversification hypotheses in Madagascar: the case of microendemic Brookesia leaf chameleons. Systematic Biology, 58 (6), 641 - 656." type="journal article">
|
||
Townsend
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B474077DF9AF90B" box="[567,648,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggests these species are related as follows: (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F59D240ABDC0AF92F" box="[162,280,1696,1719]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59D240ABDC0AF92F" box="[162,280,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F58524095DC7FF92E" box="[290,365,1694,1718]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F58524095DC7FF92E" box="[290,365,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F58054095DCDEF92E" box="[373,460,1694,1718]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F58054095DCDEF92E" box="[373,460,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F58A64095DF7CF92E" box="[470,622,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F58A64095DF01F92E" box="[470,531,1694,1718]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">bonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5B674095DF7CF92E" box="[535,622,1694,1718]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">decaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)))).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB2FF8F58B642B6D9E0FAEA" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<table id="0891D3E4FFB2007759E742B7D88EFAEA" box="[151,1436,1212,1394]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFB2007759E742B7D88EFB4A" box="[151,1436,1212,1234]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFB2007758B642B7DF5CFB4A" box="[454,590,1212,1234]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F58B642B6DF5CFB4A" box="[454,590,1213,1234]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F58B642B6DF5CFB4A" box="[454,590,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFB200775B9E42B7DE5FFB4A" box="[750,845,1212,1234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5B9E42B6DE5FFB4A" box="[750,845,1212,1234]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B9E42B6DE5FFB4A" box="[750,845,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFB200775AB842B7D921FB4A" box="[968,1075,1212,1234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5AB842B6D921FB4A" box="[968,1075,1212,1234]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5AB842B6D921FB4A" box="[968,1075,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFB200775DC942B7D88EFB4A" box="[1209,1436,1212,1234]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5DC942B6D833FB4A" box="[1209,1313,1212,1234]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5DC942B6D833FB4A" box="[1209,1313,1212,1234]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFB2007759E742EFD88EFB62" box="[151,1436,1252,1274]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFB2007759E742EFDC34FB62" box="[151,294,1252,1274]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F59EF42EEDC34FB62" box="[159,294,1253,1274]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59EF42EEDC34FB62" box="[159,294,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFB2007758B642EFDF5CFB62" box="[454,590,1252,1274]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F58B642EFDCCDFB61" bold="true" box="[454,479,1252,1273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">nc</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFB2007759E74300D88EFABA" box="[151,1436,1291,1314]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFB2007759E74300DC34FABA" box="[151,294,1291,1314]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F59EF4306DDEDFABA" box="[159,255,1292,1314]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59EF4306DDEDFABA" box="[159,255,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFB2007758B64300DF5CFABA" box="[454,590,1291,1314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">19.7%</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFB200775B9E4300DE5FFABA" box="[750,845,1291,1314]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B9E4300DE35FABA" bold="true" box="[750,807,1291,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">0.3%</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFB2007759E74338D88EFAD2" box="[151,1436,1331,1354]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFB2007759E74338DC34FAD2" box="[151,294,1331,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F59EF433EDC18FAD2" box="[159,266,1332,1354]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59EF433EDC18FAD2" box="[159,266,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFB2007758B64338DF5CFAD2" box="[454,590,1331,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">19.0%</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFB200775B9E4338DE5FFAD2" box="[750,845,1331,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">17.6%</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFB200775AB84338D921FAD2" box="[968,1075,1331,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5AB84338D913FAD2" bold="true" box="[968,1025,1331,1354]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">4.8%</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFB2007759E74350D88EFAEA" box="[151,1436,1371,1394]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFB2007759E74350DC34FAEA" box="[151,294,1371,1394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F59EF4356DC15FAEA" box="[159,263,1372,1394]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59EF4356DC15FAEA" box="[159,263,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFB2007758B64350DF5CFAEA" box="[454,590,1371,1394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">20.8%</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFB200775B9E4350DE5FFAEA" box="[750,845,1371,1394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">19.1%</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFB200775AB84350D921FAEA" box="[968,1075,1371,1394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">16.2%</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFB200775DC94350D88EFAEA" box="[1209,1436,1371,1394]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">7.7%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFB2FF8F59B540C9DF02F86C" blockId="7.[153,1436,1448,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
In our analysis, samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5B5C40C8DFBEF942" box="[556,684,1730,1754]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5B5C40C8DFBEF942" box="[556,684,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are organised in two mitochondrial lineages. Samples from Ankarafantsika belong to one lineage, while the samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5A4E40EDDEA7F965" box="[830,949,1765,1789]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5A4E40EDDEA7F965" box="[830,949,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Isalo and Kirindy belong to a second lineage, with an uncorrected average inter-lineage divergence of 5.9%. Furthermore, our analysis includes one sample from the Tsingy de Bemaraha that in our tree is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5A024127DEF4F8DB" box="[882,998,1835,1859]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5A024127DEF4F8DB" box="[882,998,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A52A9FE6FFB2FF8F5D264127D994F8DC" box="[1110,1158,1836,1860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Ankarafantsika, albeit with a high average divergence (11.3%). Because our sampling does not include
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5D02415BD9C7F8FE" box="[1138,1237,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5D02415BD9C3F8FE" box="[1138,1233,1870,1895]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">B. bonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the sister species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F59C84178DF28F811" authority="Townsend et al. 2009" authorityName="Townsend et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[184,570,1905,1930]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59C84178DC39F812" box="[184,299,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFB2FF8F584A417ADF20F811" author="Townsend" box="[314,562,1905,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" refString="Townsend, T. M., Vieites, D. R, Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Testing species-level diversification hypotheses in Madagascar: the case of microendemic Brookesia leaf chameleons. Systematic Biology, 58 (6), 641 - 656." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Townsend
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F58C64178DCFDF812" box="[438,495,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we cannot decide whether the Tsingy de Bemaraha sample is to be assigned to
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F59C7419DDC20F835" box="[183,306,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F59C7419DDC3CF835" box="[183,302,1941,1965]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">B. decaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5829419DDCAFF835" box="[345,445,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5829419DDCABF835" box="[345,441,1941,1965]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">B. bonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or possibly to a third, undescribed species. Neither
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5D7E419DD979F835" box="[1038,1131,1941,1965]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5D7E419DD979F835" box="[1038,1131,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. bonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nor
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFB2FF8F5DD1419DD804F835" box="[1185,1302,1941,1965]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFB2FF8F5DD1419DD804F835" box="[1185,1302,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have so far been reported from the Tsingy de Bemaraha, and a more detailed molecular and morphological study of this population is therefore necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2EEE71CCFFBDFF8059E74691D88EFF28" ID-Table-UUID="2EEE71CCFFBDFF8059E74691D88EFF28" box="[151,1436,153,176]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2EEE71CCFFBDFF8059E74691D88EFF28" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[151,1436,314,1209]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFBDFF8059E74691D88EFF28" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,290]" box="[151,1436,153,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF8059E74691DC14FF37" bold="true" box="[151,262,154,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagnostic character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805B394690DFB9FF37" box="[585,683,153,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF805B394690DFB9FF37" box="[585,683,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to those of its closest relatives
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF805D144690D842FF37" box="[1124,1360,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805D144690D9C1FF37" box="[1124,1235,153,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">B. brygooi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805D904690D85EFF37" box="[1248,1356,153,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">B. decaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFBDFF8059E746B2D88EFF57" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,290]" box="[151,1436,185,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF8059E746B2DDC7FF57" box="[151,213,185,207]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF8059E746B2DDC3FF57" box="[151,209,185,207]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">bonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The table also includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF8058BD46B1DF2EFF57" box="[461,572,185,207]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stumpffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF8058BD46B1DF2EFF57" box="[461,572,185,207]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">B. stumpffi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is the only other superficially similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805D7946B2D97DFF57" box="[1033,1135,185,207]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF805D7946B2D97DFF57" box="[1033,1135,185,207]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Brookesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in parts of western
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFBDFF8059E746D3DE47FF76" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,290]" box="[151,853,216,238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="028661D4FFBDFF8059E746D3DC01FF76" box="[151,275,216,238]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF80580646D2DCDBFF76" box="[374,457,216,238]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF80580646D2DCDBFF76" box="[374,457,216,238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">B. bonsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFBDFF805B0C46D2DE43FF76" author="Ramanantsoa" box="[636,849,216,238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" refString="Ramanantsoa, G. A. (1979) Description de deux nouvelles especes de Brookesia (Reptilia, Squamata, Chamaeleonidae): B. legendrei et B. bonsi. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4 (1), 685 - 693." type="journal article" year="1979">Ramanantsoa (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFBDFF8058CC4706DF1DFA62" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,290]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,1254,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF8058CC4706D846FEBA" box="[444,1364,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF8058CC4706DF0EFEBA" box="[444,540,268,290]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">B. brunoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805B0C4706DFF5FEBA" box="[636,743,268,290]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">B. brygooi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805A144706DEDEFEBA" box="[868,972,268,290]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">B. decaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805D554706D96AFEBA" box="[1061,1144,268,290]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">B. bonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805D964706D846FEBA" authority="The" authorityName="The" box="[1254,1364,268,290]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stumpffi">B. stumpffi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF80580342E3DCF3FB66" box="[371,481,1254,1279]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF80580342E3DCF3FB66" box="[371,481,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53D6402DFFBDFF80589842ECDF57FB67" box="[488,581,1255,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF80589842ECDF57FB67" bold="true" box="[488,581,1255,1279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
adds a distinctive new species to the most basal subclade of the „typical“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF8059E74300DC18FABB" box="[151,266,1291,1315]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF8059E74300DC18FABB" box="[151,266,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Brookesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade that contains
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF8058834307DE71FABB" box="[499,867,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF8058834307DF7FFABB" box="[499,621,1291,1315]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">B. decaryi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805B0A4307DFEAFABB" box="[634,760,1291,1315]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">B. brygooi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805A744307DE71FABB" box="[772,867,1291,1315]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonsi">B. bonsi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805AEE4307D925FABB" box="[926,1079,1292,1315]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perarmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF805AEE4307D925FABB" box="[926,1079,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">B. perarmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All these four species inhabit dry deciduous forest areas of the west. On the contrary,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805A61433BDE6CFADE" box="[785,894,1326,1351]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF805A61433BDE6CFADE" box="[785,894,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far known to inhabit only the dry forest of the Anja Reserve, in the central high plateau of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="028661D4FFBDFF805BB34359DE5DFAF2" box="[707,847,1362,1386]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at an elevation of ca.
|
||
<quantity id="BD698CA1FFBDFF805D254359D98CFAF2" box="[1109,1182,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.. This small area (ca. 30 hectares) close to the town of Ambalavao has been protected since 1999, and is managed by the local community. Recent herpetological surveys in this area found evidence for the existence of several local endemics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFBDFF80586743B5DF11FA4E" author="Crottini" box="[279,515,1470,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" refString="Crottini, A., Gehring, P-. S., Glaw, F., Harris, D. J., Lima, A. & Vences, M. (2011) Deciphering the cryptic species diversity of dull-colored day gekos Phelsuma (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Madagascar, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 2982, 340 - 348." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Crottini
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF80580E43CBDCAFFA4E" box="[382,445,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the present study represents a step further towards the knowledge and description of its endemic fauna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFBDFF8059EF4731DC09FB21" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<table id="0891D3E4FFBD007759E74731D88EFB21" box="[151,1436,314,1209]" gridcols="6" gridrows="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFBD007759E74731D88EFEF7" box="[151,1436,314,367]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD007759E74731DC8CFEF7" box="[151,414,314,367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Laterovertebral pointed tubercles</th>
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD007758CB4731DF7EFEF7" box="[443,620,314,367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">9</th>
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD00775B0C4731DE40FEF7" box="[636,850,314,367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">10</th>
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD00775A144731D904FEF7" box="[868,1046,314,367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">10</th>
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD00775D554731D9C4FEF7" box="[1061,1238,314,367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">10</th>
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD00775D964731D88EFEF7" box="[1254,1436,314,367]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">9–10</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFBD007759E74783D88EFE24" box="[151,1436,392,444]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD007759E74783DC8CFE24" box="[151,414,392,444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Enlarged pointed tubercles around the vent</th>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD007758CB4783DF7EFE24" box="[443,620,392,444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775B0C4783DE40FE24" box="[636,850,392,444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">present</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775A144783D904FE24" box="[868,1046,392,444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">present</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775D554783D9C4FE24" box="[1061,1238,392,444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">present</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775D964783D88EFE24" box="[1254,1436,392,444]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFBD007759E747DED88EFDFE" box="[151,1436,469,614]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD007759E747DEDC8CFDFE" box="[151,414,469,614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Laterovertebral tubercles along the entire tail</th>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD007758CB47DEDF7EFDFE" box="[443,620,469,614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">usually present but poorly defined</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775B0C47DEDE40FDFE" box="[636,850,469,614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">often only up to 2 tubercles anteriorly</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775A1447DED904FDFE" box="[868,1046,469,614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">typically distinct and strongly expressed on anterior two thirds</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775D5547DED9C4FDFE" box="[1061,1238,469,614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">as far as known present along almost entire tail length</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775D9647DED88EFDFE" box="[1254,1436,469,614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFBD007759E74475D88EFD2B" box="[151,1436,638,691]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD007759E74475DC8CFD2B" box="[151,414,638,691]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Posterior part of the cephalic crest</th>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD007758CB4475DF7EFD2B" box="[443,620,638,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">four-tuberculated</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775B0C4475DE40FD2B" box="[636,850,638,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">typically three- tuberculated</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775A144475D904FD2B" box="[868,1046,638,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">four-tuberculated</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775D554475D9C4FD2B" box="[1061,1238,638,691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">possibly three- tuberculated</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775D964475D88EFD2B" box="[1254,1436,638,691]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">three- tuberculated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFBD007759E744C0D88EFC4F" box="[151,1436,715,983]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD007759E744C0DC8CFC4F" box="[151,414,715,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Hemipenis</th>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD007758CB44C0DF7EFC4F" box="[443,620,715,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Short and stout. Large and prominent denticulated rotula. No apical field of denticulate papillae. No apical projection.</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775B0C44C0DE40FC4F" box="[636,850,715,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Short and stout. Smaller and usually less prominent rotula, sometimes only weakly denticulate. Often with apical field of denticulate papillae. No apical projection.</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775A1444C0D904FC4F" box="[868,1046,715,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Short and stout. No rotula. No field of papillae. Distinct and long papilla-like apical projection.</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775D5544C0D9C4FC4F" box="[1061,1238,715,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Rather elongated. Small slightly denticulate rotula. No field of papillae. Distinct but short papilla-like apical projection.</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775D9644C0D88EFC4F" box="[1254,1436,715,983]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Elongated. Large central denticulate rotula. Two lateral lobes with denticulate papillae. No apical projection.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFBD007759E745FBD88EFB9E" box="[151,1436,1008,1030]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD007759E745FBDC8CFB9E" box="[151,414,1008,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">SVL [mm]</th>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD007758CB45FBDF7EFB9E" box="[443,620,1008,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">40.3–42.8</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775B0C45FBDE40FB9E" box="[636,850,1008,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">42–52</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775A1445FBD904FB9E" box="[868,1046,1008,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">43–53</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775D5545FBD9C4FB9E" box="[1061,1238,1008,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">37–40</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775D9645FBD88EFB9E" box="[1254,1436,1008,1030]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">46–55</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFBD007759E74215D88EFBAC" box="[151,1436,1054,1076]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD007759E74215DC8CFBAC" box="[151,414,1054,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">TL [mm]</th>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD007758CB4215DF7EFBAC" box="[443,620,1054,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">66.2–67.7</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775B0C4215DE40FBAC" box="[636,850,1054,1076]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">68–81</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775A144215D904FBAC" box="[868,1046,1054,1076]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">63–80</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775D554215D9C4FBAC" box="[1061,1238,1054,1076]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">59–67</td>
|
||
<td id="87704A7AFFBD00775D964215D88EFBAC" box="[1254,1436,1054,1076]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">81–93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4A12306FFBD007759E74294D88EFB21" box="[151,1436,1183,1209]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="87704A7AFFBD007759E74294DC8CFB21" box="[151,414,1183,1209]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Discussion</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFBDFF8059B5400DDC5DF912" blockId="8.[151,1436,1254,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Based on its morphological characteristics,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805BC84003DE37F986" box="[696,805,1542,1567]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF805BC84003DE37F986" box="[696,805,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">B. brunoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in addition to its peculiar distribution, has at least two morphological characters that seem to be unique when compared with the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805D644020D996F9DB" box="[1044,1156,1579,1603]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF805D644020D996F9DB" box="[1044,1156,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Brookesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805C594027D88EF9DB" box="[1321,1436,1579,1603]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decaryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF805C594027D88EF9DB" box="[1321,1436,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">B. decaryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group: 1) the number of the laterovertebral pointed tubercles; and 2) the absence of enlarged pointed tubercles around the vent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A2E2144FFBDFF8059B5409DDC05F832" blockId="8.[151,1436,1254,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">
|
||
The molecular analyses suggest that this species group forms a well-supported monophyletic lineage with high genetic divergences observed between all four species (more than 16% uncorrected pairwise sequence divergence in the ND2), indicating a long divergent evolutionary history. It has been suspected that the genetic variability observed between the different populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805A40410FDEBBF883" box="[816,937,1795,1819]" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF805A40410FDEBBF883" box="[816,937,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
across the island reflects the existence of a species complex (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E005CB5FFBDFF805805412DDF96F8A6" author="Townsend" box="[373,644,1830,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" refString="Townsend, T. M., Vieites, D. R, Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Testing species-level diversification hypotheses in Madagascar: the case of microendemic Brookesia leaf chameleons. Systematic Biology, 58 (6), 641 - 656." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Townsend
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF8058894123DF28F8A6" box="[505,570,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the comparatively high genetic variability within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BD915AC7FFBDFF805CF34123DDE1F8FB" class="Reptilia" family="Chamaeleonidae" genus="Brookesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brygooi">
|
||
<emphasis id="48E5FD56FFBDFF805CF34123DDE1F8FB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="71">B. brygooi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, coupled with the lack of obvious morphological differences among the individuals analyzed in this study (see Appendix) suggests that this divergence might more appropriately be considered as intra-specific variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |