187 lines
20 KiB
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187 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1118-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" ID-ZooBank="D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1118-39" checkinTime="1660884389204" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2022" docId="EDBA61A321C257CFB10E0FD71AE9D1D9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1118: 39-72" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1118" docPubDate="2022-08-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337" docTitle="Irura mii Wang & Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F52D4E03-401D-4E2B-8BA5-45FD166FB7BD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD" masterDocTitle="A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1660884389204" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1118</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>39</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1118-39</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F52D4E03-401D-4E2B-8BA5-45FD166FB7BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDBA61A321C257CFB10E0FD71AE9D1D9" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/F52D4E03-401D-4E2B-8BA5-45FD166FB7BD" authority="Wang & Li, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irura mii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mii" status="sp. nov.">Irura mii</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="39">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male palp of Irura mii sp. nov., holotype A ventral B retrolateral C dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: CA - cymbial apophysis; DCP - dorsal cymbial process; E - embolus; PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730836" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Irura mii sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AS - anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD - copulatory duct; CO - copulatory opening; FD - fertilization duct; JS - junction duct of spermathecae; PS - posterior chamber of spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730837" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar43164), China: Hainan: Wuzhishan City, Wuzhi Mountain National Nature Reserve, hillside (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="53.83" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.897167">18°53.83'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 109°41.88' E, ca. 1590 m), 08.iv.2009, G. Tang leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Paratypes</emphasis>
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3♂9♀ (IZCAS-Ar43165-43176), same data as holotype; 2♂ (IZCAS-Ar43177-43178), hillside (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="53.84" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.897333">18°53.84'N</geoCoordinate>
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, 109°41.51' E, ca. 1210 m), same date and collector as holotype; 4♀ (IZCAS-Ar43179-43182), hillside (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="53.85" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.8975">18°53.85'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="41.89" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="109.698166">109°41.89'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 1430 m), 09.iv.2009, G. Tang leg.; 1♂1♀ (TRU-JS 0623-0624), Ledong County, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, Peak Mountain (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="43.11" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="18.7185">18°43.11'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="52.32" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="108.872">108°52.32'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca. 1400 m), 16.iv.2019, C. Wang & Y.F. Yang leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">The specific name is a patronym of Dr. Xiaoqi Mi, who greatly helped us with this research; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irura mii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Irura mii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the presence of PTA, and the distally semi-circled, filiform embolus, whereas absent, and not circled, flagelliform in others (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Metzner, H" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" publicationUrl="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" refId="B11" refString="Metzner, H, 2022. Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Accessed 8 June 2022. [Online at] https://www.jumping-spiders.com" title="Jumping spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) of the world. Accessed 8 June 2022. [Online at]" url="https://www.jumping-spiders.com" year="2022">Metzner 2022</bibRefCitation>
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). The female of this new species resembles
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<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. hamatapophysis" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hamatapophysis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I. hamatapophysis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Peng & Yin, 1991) known from Hunan of China in having the copulatory openings located at the posterior margin and the elongated junction ducts of spermathecae, but it can be easily distinguished by the copulatory ducts, which are longer and connected to the middle of the junction ducts of the spermathecae, and by the oval posterior chamber of the spermathecae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Irura mii sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AS - anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD - copulatory duct; CO - copulatory opening; FD - fertilization duct; JS - junction duct of spermathecae; PS - posterior chamber of spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730837" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3B</figureCitation>
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), whereas the copulatory ducts are shorter, connected to the distal portions of the junction ducts of the spermathecae, and the posterior chamber of the spermathecae are eggplant-shaped in
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<taxonomicName genus="I." lsidName="I. hamatapophysis" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hamatapophysis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">I. hamatapophysis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Peng, X" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="35 - 47" refId="B17" refString="Peng, X, Yin, C, 1991. Five new species of the genus Kinhia from China (Araneae: Salticidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 16: 35 - 47" title="Five new species of the genus Kinhia from China (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="16" year="1991">Peng and Yin 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 1H, I).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Male</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male palp of Irura mii sp. nov., holotype A ventral B retrolateral C dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: CA - cymbial apophysis; DCP - dorsal cymbial process; E - embolus; PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730836" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Irura mii sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AS - anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD - copulatory duct; CO - copulatory opening; FD - fertilization duct; JS - junction duct of spermathecae; PS - posterior chamber of spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730837" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3C, D, F, G</figureCitation>
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). Total length 3.67. Carapace 1.83 long, 1.98 wide. Abdomen 1.89 long, 1.75 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.45, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.61, PERW 1.86, EFL 0.92. Leg measurements: I 6.02 (1.83, 1.30, 1.38, 0.88, 0.63), II 3.22 (1.08, 0.58, 0.65, 0.58, 0.33), III 2.79 (0.93, 0.45, 0.53, 0.55, 0.33), IV 3.31 (1.10, 0.55, 0.70, 0.63, 0.33). Carapace almost oval, red-brown, setose, with pair of round, dark spots medially in eye field. Fovea indistinct. Chelicerae red-yellow, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal fissidental tooth. Endites longer than wide, bearing dense setae on distal portions of inner margins. Labium colored as endites. Sternum almost oval, with straight anterior margin. Legs I robust, with two pairs of macrosetae ventrally on tibiae and metatarsi, respectively; other legs pale to brown. Abdomen oval, dorsum covered entirely by large scutum, with white setae and three pairs of muscle depressions; venter dark brown medially, with brown, thin setae. Palp (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male palp of Irura mii sp. nov., holotype A ventral B retrolateral C dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: CA - cymbial apophysis; DCP - dorsal cymbial process; E - embolus; PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730836" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">2A-C</figureCitation>
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): tibia slightly wider than long in ventral view, with sub-triangular prolateral apophysis and stout, broad RTA acutely narrowed to triangle shape distally in retrolateral view; cymbium longer than wide, with broad, irregular baso-dorsal process and spine-shaped retrolateral apophysis extending exceed dorsal process distally; bulb oval, flat, with sperm duct extending along margin; embolus slender, filiform, originating at ~ 7: 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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position of bulb, coiled into a semi-circle distally.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730836" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Male palp of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irura mii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Irura mii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
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retrolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
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dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: CA - cymbial apophysis; DCP - dorsal cymbial process; E - embolus; PTA - prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Irura mii sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AS - anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD - copulatory duct; CO - copulatory opening; FD - fertilization duct; JS - junction duct of spermathecae; PS - posterior chamber of spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730837" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3A, B, E</figureCitation>
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). Total length 3.68. Carapace 1.49 long, 1.76 wide. Abdomen 2.30 long, 2.03 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.41, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.17, AERW 1.39, PERW 1.69, EFL 0.81. Leg measurements: I 4.70 (1.63, 1.03, 1.03, 0.68, 0.33), II 3.10 (1.03, 0.58, 0.63, 0.53, 0.33), III 2.70 (0.90, 0.45, 0.50, 0.55, 0.30), IV 3.32 (1.13, 0.53, 0.68, 0.65, 0.33). Habitus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Irura mii sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AS - anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD - copulatory duct; CO - copulatory opening; FD - fertilization duct; JS - junction duct of spermathecae; PS - posterior chamber of spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730837" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3E</figureCitation>
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) similar to that of male except with several herringbone-shaped stripes posteriorly and lacks a scutum on the dorsum of abdomen. Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Irura mii sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D ditto, ventral E female paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.5 mm (C-F). Abbreviations: AS - anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD - copulatory duct; CO - copulatory opening; FD - fertilization duct; JS - junction duct of spermathecae; PS - posterior chamber of spermatheca." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730837" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">3A, B</figureCitation>
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): wider than long; copulatory openings located at posterior margin, almost round, separated from each other by> 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of posterior chamber of spermathecae; copulatory ducts long, twisted, connected to the middle of junction ducts of spermathecae; spermathecae divided into two oval chambers; fertilization ducts lamellar, originate from anterior parts of posterior chamber of spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/730837" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Irura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irura mii" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Irura mii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
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holotype habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">D</emphasis>
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ditto, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">E</emphasis>
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female paratype habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">F</emphasis>
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holotype carapace, frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">G</emphasis>
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holotype chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A, B, G</emphasis>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">C-F</emphasis>
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). Abbreviations: AS - anterior chamber of spermatheca; CD - copulatory duct; CO - copulatory opening; FD - fertilization duct; JS - junction duct of spermathecae; PS - posterior chamber of spermatheca.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Only known from the type locality on Hainan Island, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |