208 lines
19 KiB
XML
208 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" ID-GBIF-Dataset="72a81528-63ef-4531-9f9c-ade551a651d8" ID-PMC="PMC3208436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-131-1" ID-PubMed="22140329" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-131-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 131" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451249839150" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Likhitrakarn, Natdanai, Golovatch, Sergei I. & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2011" docId="EDB8044BF0682C681BDB6F65859E8DFE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 131: 1-161" docOrigin="ZooKeys 131" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921" docTitle="Orthomorpha lauta Golovatch 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFFF0F54FF88BD1C371C965D22453928" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="161" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668152297771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Likhitrakarn, Natdanai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>131</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>161</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-131-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EDB8044BF0682C681BDB6F65859E8DFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDB8044BF0682C681BDB6F65859E8DFE" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Orthomorpha_lauta" authority="Golovatch, 1998" authorityName="Golovatch" authorityYear="1998" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha lauta" order="Polydesmida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">Orthomorpha lauta Golovatch, 1998</taxonomicName>
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Figs 8690
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha lauta" order="Polydesmida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">Orthomorpha lauta</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Golovatch 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 37 (D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha lauta" order="Polydesmida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">Orthomorpha lauta</taxonomicName>
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-
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<bibRefCitation author="Enghoff, H" journalOrPublisher="Steenstrupia" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" pagination="87 - 103" title="The millipedes of Thailand (Diplopoda)." volume="29" year="2005">Enghoff 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 97 (M, R).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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♂(ZMUC), Thailand, Krabi Prov., road between Krabi and Phuket, 10 km north of Krabi,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.15">8°09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.833336">98°50'E</geoCoordinate>
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, lowland tropical rainforest, <200 m, 13.10.1991, leg. M. Andersen, O. Martin & N. Scharff.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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2 ♂, 2 ♀ (ZMUC), 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (ZMUM), 15 ♂, 16 ♀ (CUMZ), Thailand, Surat Thani Prov., Kanchanadit Distr., Tham Khao Phanomwang,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.156667">9°09'24"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.00694">100°0'25"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10.10.2008, leg. S. Panha, N. Likhitrakarn & R. Chanabun. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), Surat Thani Prov., Ko Samui Distr., Na Mueang Waterfall, 27.01.2006, leg. C. Sutcharit. 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (CUMZ), same locality, 06.06.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Distr., Hinlard Waterfall, 27.10.2006, leg. C. Sutcharit. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), Krabi Prov., Ao Luek Distr., Tham Sra Yuan Thong,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.608611">8°36'31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.24944">99°14'58"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 09.10.2006, leg. C. Sutcharit. 2 ♂, 2 ♀ (CUMZ), same Prov., Mueang Krabi Distr., Tham Suae Temple,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.185834">8°10'69"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.539444">98°92'22"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 07.10.2006, leg. C. Sutcharit. 2 ♂, 4 ♀, 3 juv. (CUMZ), same locality, 15.01.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (CUMZ), same Distr., Forest Reseach Station,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="8.141111">8°08'28"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="98.85305">98°51'11"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 16.01.2009, leg. R. Chanabun. 3 ♂, 2 ♀ (CUMZ), same Prov., Khlong Thom Distr., Samorakot, 7°55'22 " N, 99°15'35"E, 15.01.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂, 1 ♀(CUMZ), Trang Prov., Na Yong Distr., Khao Chang Botanical Garden, ca 50 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.545833">7°32'45"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.77417">99°46'27"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 14.01.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 2 ♂ (CUMZ), same Distr., Tham Khao Chang Hai, ca 40 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.590278">7°35'25"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.66861">99°40'07"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 13.01.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂, 2 ♀
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<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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CUMZ), same Distr., Chao Priests Residence, ca 60 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.5658336">7°33'57"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="99.77417">99°46'27"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 28.01.2006, leg. C. Sutcharit. 4 ♂, 3 ♀ (CUMZ), same locality, 14.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit & N. Likhitrakarn. 4 ♂ (CUMZ), Phatthalung Prov., Khuan Khaum Distr., Tham Wang Thong Temple, ca 10 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.681389">7°40'53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.01556">100°0'56"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 11.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit & N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂, 2 juv. (CUMZ), same Prov., Mueang Phatthalung Distr., Tham Malai Thep Nimit Priest Residence, ca 20 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.6355553">7°38'08"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.08445">100°05'04"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 11.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit & N. Likhitrakarn. 3 ♂, 3 ♀ (CUMZ), same Distr., Tham Kuhasawan, ca 20 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.6200004">7°37'12"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.08083">100°04'51"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 12.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit & N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Satun Prov., Khuan Don Distr., Thale Ban National Park, ca 60 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.7113886">6°42'41"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.16917">100°10'09"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 13.10.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit & N. Likhitrakarn. 3 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv. (CUMZ), Songkhla Prov., Rattaphum Distr., Tham Sri Kesorn, ca 50 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.0772223">7°04'38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.16556">100°09'56"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 12.01.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♀ (CUMZ), same Prov., Hat Yai Distr., Tonngachang Waterfall, ca 110 m,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="6.9483333">6°56'54"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.23555">100°14'08"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 12.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit & N. Likhitrakarn. 2 ♂, (CUMZ), Malaysia, Perlis, Wang Kelian,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="7.1352777">7°08'07"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.32333">100°19'24"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 26.03.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), Penang, Balik Pulau,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="5.6369443">5°38'13"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="100.36056">100°21'38"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 25.03.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Kelantan, Bukit Landak,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.4333334">5°26'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="102.45">102°27'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 11.12.2007, leg. C. Sutcharit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Length 35-49 (♂) or 35-52 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 3.1-4.1 and 5.0-6.5 mm (♂), 3.4-4.8 and 5.0-7.1 mm (♀), respectively.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">Coloration</pageBreakToken>
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of live animals (Fig. 87A) dark castaneous brown with contrasting light yellowish paraterga and tip of epiproct; coloration upon long-term preservation in alcohol sometimes slightly faded, ranging from light brown or medium red-brown with more or less contrasting pallid to yellowish-brown paratergal calluses and epiproct, up to blackish-brown with contrasting light brown to grey-yellow calluses and epiproct (Fig. 87A-F & I-N); front halves of prozona (especially dorsally), caudal edges of metaterga and legs, sometimes also venter, flavous, light yellow-brown to brownish (Figs 86 & 87).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Collum with caudal corner of paraterga ranging from obtusangular (described as being about 100˚ in holotype, Fig. 86A & B), via subrectangular (Fig. 87C), to evidently acutangular. Calluses of paraterga mostly broad and extending behind tergal margin, increasingly well so on segements 7(8)-19, but sometimes slightly narrower and not surpassing it, forming instead a subrectangular turn mesally (Figs 86A-G, 87A-F & I-N). Caudal corner of paraterga remaining from acute and pointed thoughout (♂ from Tham Khao Phanomwang Temple, Fig. 87N) to mostly narrowly rounded (♂ from Tham Sri Kesorn, Fig. 87I), with all intergradations in-between (Figs 86A, C & F, 87A, B, D, E & J-M).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Metatergal sulcus visible on segments 5-18, more rarely incomplete also on segment 19 (holotype). Pleurosternal carinae expressed as complete high crests with a sharp caudal tooth on segment 2, thereafter increasingly well divided into a front bulge and a caudal tooth, the latter sharp or rounded, on segments 2-7; both front bulge and caudal tooth increasingly strongly reduced either until segment 10 (11), with a small sharp tooth until segment 16 (17) (♂), or expressed as complete high crests with a sharp caudal tooth on segments 2-4, thereafter increasingly well divided into a front bulge and a caudal tooth, sharp or rounded, on segments 5-10, a small sharp tooth until segment 16 (17) (♀). Midbody legs ca 1.1-1.3 (♂) or 0.9-1.2 times (♀) as long as body height.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Base of lamina lateralis with a small, but conspicuous ventral knob (like in
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha fluminoris" order="Polydesmida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluminoris">Orthomorpha fluminoris</taxonomicName>
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). Tip of gonopod with terminal lobule longest, bearing microdenticulations or a more or less evident fringe at external edge (Fig. 89C & D). Middle spiniform prong sometimes slightly smaller than usual (Fig. 90).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Figure 86.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha lauta" order="Polydesmida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">Orthomorpha lauta</taxonomicName>
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Golovatch, 1998, ♂ holotype. A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Figure 87.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha lauta" order="Polydesmida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">Orthomorpha lauta</taxonomicName>
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Golovatch, 1998, ♂ from Na Mueang Waterfall (A, L), ♂ from Tham Khao Panomwang (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–H">B-H</normalizedToken>
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, K, M, N), ♂ from Tham Sri Kesorn (I), ♂ from Bkit Pulau (J). A habitus, live coloration B, C anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively D, I-N segments 10 and 11, dorsal views E, F posterior part of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively G, H sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Figure 88.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha lauta" order="Polydesmida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">Orthomorpha lauta</taxonomicName>
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Golovatch, 1998, ♂ holotype. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively.Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Figure 89.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha lauta" order="Polydesmida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">Orthomorpha lauta</taxonomicName>
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Golovatch, 1998, ♂ from Tham Khao Panomwang. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, suboral and suboral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
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Figure 90.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Orthomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthomorpha lauta" order="Polydesmida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauta">Orthomorpha lauta</taxonomicName>
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Golovatch, 1998, ♂ from Tham Khao Panomwang. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="remark">
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remark.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">This species appears to be widespread in southern Thailand (Map 4).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |