170 lines
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170 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e72764" ID-Pensoft-UUID="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e72764" checkinTime="1673667829734" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Villet, Martin H., Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel & Rojo, Santos" docDate="2023" docId="5877F280DE755DBEA7D6D8027A9013A6" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e72764" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" docTitle="Rhyncomya cassotis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" lastPageNumber="72764" masterDocId="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" masterDocTitle="South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology" masterLastPageNumber="72764" masterPageNumber="72764" pageNumber="72764" updateTime="1673667829734" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">athomasbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>72764</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72764</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5877F280DE755DBEA7D6D8027A9013A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5877F280DE755DBEA7D6D8027A9013A6" lastPageNumber="72764" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6WW6X" LSID="5877F280-DE75-5DBE-A7D6-D8027A9013A6" authority="(Walker, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Rhyncomya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncomya cassotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassotis">Rhyncomya cassotis (Walker, 1849)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachina cassotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassotis">= Tachina cassotis</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1849: 761.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: Sierra Leone.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Remarks</emphasis>
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: HT in NHMUK.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Afrotropical</emphasis>
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: Angola*, Benin*, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Mali, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Africa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 72" captionStartId="F6965254" captionText="Figure 72. Rhyncomya cassotis occurrence map in South Africa, including eSwatini (eSw) and Lesotho (Le); horizontal axis longitude east and vertical axis latitude south." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534943" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">72</figureCitation>
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), eSwatini (Swaziland)*, Tanzania, Togo*, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Palaearctic</emphasis>
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: Saudi Arabia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Preferred environment</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliatae" family="Umbelliferae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Umbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Acacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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savannah and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliatae" family="Umbelliferae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Umbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Acacia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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veld, sand forest and broad-leafed deciduous forest, mixed woodland, broad-leafed deciduous woodland and woodland near stream and camp. In Benin, to lowland gallery forest and stream-bed, remnant forest and agricultural plots; Cameroon to degraded savannah forest; Democratic Republic of Congo to bush paths and village environs; Kenya to rocks and river margins; in Namibia, to degraded sand forest, cultivated plots and Kwando River floodplain; eSwatini to Panata Ranch and Bushveld; Togo to vegetated stream-bed; and Zambia to Central Zambezian Miombo Woodlands. In Namibia, also associated with the Arid and Mesic Savannah Biome (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Recorded elevations</emphasis>
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: 120-1480 m a.s.l.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Seasonality</emphasis>
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: common species present year-round, most abundant in March and December and less in January and August. In Namibia, it was collected in low numbers (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Behaviour and ecology</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Cuthbertson, Alexander" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings and Transaction of the Rhodesia Scientific Association" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="32 - 50" refId="B7073112" refString="Cuthbertson, Alexander, 1934. Biological notes on some Diptera in Southern Rhodesia. Proceedings and Transaction of the Rhodesia Scientific Association 33: 32 - 50" title="Biological notes on some Diptera in Southern Rhodesia" volume="33" year="1934">Cuthbertson (1934)</bibRefCitation>
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observed females and males visiting
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliatae" family="Umbelliferae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Umbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Umbelliferae</taxonomicName>
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flowers in Balla Balla (now Mbalabala), Gatooma and Salisbury (now Harare) in Zimbabwe.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Life cycle and developmental stages</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Collection methods</emphasis>
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: Malaise traps and MV light. In Benin, Cameroon, Togo, Zambia and Zimbabwe, Malaise trap; Democratic Republic of Congo and Mozambique by sweeping net. In Namibia, by hand net, yellow pans, pitfalls and Malaise traps (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Illustrations and photographs</emphasis>
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: male habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 73" captionStartId="F6965267" captionText="Figure 73. Habitus, left lateral view of Rhyncomya cassotis male BMSA DIP 17182 from South Africa; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure73" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535672" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">73</figureCitation>
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. Male terminalia as in fig. 60 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">Zumpt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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and figs. 107, 109 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Rognes, Knut" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplements" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 148" refId="B7071504" refString="Rognes, Knut, 2002. Blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) of Israel and adjacent areas, including a new species from Tunisia. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplements 59: 1 - 148" title="Blowflies (Diptera, Calliphoridae) of Israel and adjacent areas, including a new species from Tunisia" volume="59" year="2002">Rognes (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. cassotis" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" rank="species" species="cassotis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">T. cassotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 1? // Holo-type // Sierra Leone. / W. Africa. / Reud D.T. Morgan. // HOLOTYPE? /
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachina" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Tachina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachina cassotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassotis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Tachina cassotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Walker / 1849, List Dipt. / Brit. Mus., 4:761 //
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<taxonomicName genus="Tachinia" lsidName="Tachinia" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Tachinia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Type /
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Tachina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tachina cassotis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassotis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Tachina cassotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Walk //?
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nomia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Nomia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp / det. G.R. Else. 1974 (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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) // [NHMUK 010832158].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Material examined</emphasis>
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: Suppl. materials 1, 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |