493 lines
63 KiB
XML
493 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="8840CEC3589BED274C8EC88D308E31AD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9749eb04-8066-4c99-a41d-b52815189b76" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227230" ID-ZooBank="7033A129-B1AA-4B6D-94F4-89D30374AAC7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460471043381" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nauendorf, Alice, Wörheide, Gert & Lüter, Carsten" docDate="2014" docId="2504DD2A497FFFA8FF3DF901BA09FA3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03847p240.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3847 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphithyris hallettensis Foster 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="D93DA552497BFFAFFFAAFFA2BE25FFAB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the brachiopod genus Amphithyris (Rhynchonelliformea: Platidiidae) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1698305728366" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6821CA098F48EAFF585BDEE67E15EE65">Revision of the brachiopod genus Amphithyris (Rhynchonelliformea: Platidiidae) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B27767D336B5560FAA5A26349F7A6C4">Nauendorf, Alice</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="683996D189C273C8ABCAE80AF8D43F69">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A10D57D537CB05597A4307E694491D50">Lüter, Carsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2A5CF293340771EE5E7D4425360C8E99">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="148D11804EFEBBC0A3F0F027EFDA139E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0BB8C81C4A66673BAE58900B28FED7C2">3847</mods:number>
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<treatment id="2504DD2A497FFFA8FF3DF901BA09FA3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133051" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515135" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6133051" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2504DD2A497FFFA8FF3DF901BA09FA3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2504DD2A497FFFA8FF3DF901BA09FA3A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<subSubSection id="E5B73FB7497FFFABFF3DF901BF69F975" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD126C3C497FFFABFF3DF901BC7FF916" blockId="4.[151,602,1699,1758]" box="[151,602,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<heading id="F65ADB50497FFFABFF3DF901BC7FF916" bold="true" box="[151,602,1699,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497FFFABFF3DF901BC7FF916" ID-CoL="66FBK" authority="Foster, 1974" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,602,1699,1725]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="hallettensis">
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497FFFABFF3DF901BC7FF916" bold="true" box="[151,602,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497FFFABFF3DF901BF98F916" bold="true" box="[151,445,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Amphithyris hallettensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497FFFABFE6EF901BC7FF916" author="Foster" box="[452,602,1699,1725]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refString="Foster, M. W. (1974) Recent Antarctic and Subantarctic brachiopods. Antarctic Research Series, 21, 1 - 189. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1029 / ar 021" type="journal article" year="1974">Foster, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD126C3C497FFFABFF3DF967BF69F975" blockId="4.[151,602,1699,1758]" box="[151,332,1733,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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(
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<figureCitation id="359670B9497FFFABFF35F967BEC1F975" box="[159,228,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphithyris hallettensis Foster, 1974. A – F. Paratype USNM I 550094 C. A. Dorsal valve interior showing median septum. B. Close-up of dorsal median septum. C. Close-up of dorsal valve interior. D. Ventral valve interior showing slight imprints of capillae. E. Close-up of ventral valve interior. F. Ventral valve exterior with endopunctae visible. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="E02F5987497FFFABFF45F967BF66F975" box="[239,323,1733,1758]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,368,391]" captionTargetBox="[151,1191,450,791]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Size measurements (in mm) of A. hallettensis Foster, 1974. Length of dorsal valve (DV), ventral valve (VV) and average width." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F9D23CB4497DFFA9FF3DFED2BF47FE0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" tableUuid="F9D23CB4497DFFA9FF3DFED2BF47FE0C">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5B73FB7497FFFABFF3DF8ACBB49F8CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AD126C3C497FFFABFF3DF8ACBB49F8CA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1805,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497FFFABFF3DF8ACBF98F888" ID-CoL="66FBK" authority="Foster, 1974" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,445,1805,1827]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="hallettensis">
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497FFFABFF3DF8ACBF09F888" box="[151,300,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">A. hallettensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497FFFABFE9DF8ACBF98F888" author="Foster" box="[311,445,1805,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refString="Foster, M. W. (1974) Recent Antarctic and Subantarctic brachiopods. Antarctic Research Series, 21, 1 - 189. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1029 / ar 021" type="journal article" year="1974">Foster, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: p. 84, plate 7, fig. 20; Plate 15, figs. 1, 2; text fig. 3, part 16; text fig. 24 D–F (original description)—
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<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497FFFABFEF3F88EBCADF8E9" author="Campbell" box="[345,648,1836,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refString="Campbell, H. J. & Fleming, C. A. (1981) Brachiopoda from Fiordland, New Zealand, collected during the New Golden Hind expedition, 1946. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8, 145 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1981.10427955" type="journal article" year="1981">Campbell & Fleming 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 148—
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<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497FFFABFD50F88EBDA3F8E9" author="Zezina" box="[762,902,1836,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refString="Zezina, O. N. (1985) Present day brachiopods and problems of the bathyal zone of the oceans. Akademia Nauk SSSR, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, 247 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1985">Zezina 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 199—
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<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497FFFABFC50F88EBA5EF8E9" author="Hiller" box="[1018,1147,1836,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refString="Hiller, N. (1994) The environment, biogeography, and origin of the southern African recent brachiopod fauna. Journal of Paleontology, 68, 776 - 786." type="journal article" year="1994">Hiller 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 785—
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<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497FFFABFB5AF88EBB53F8E9" author="Logan" box="[1264,1398,1836,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refString="Logan, A. (2007) Geographic Distribution of extant Articulated Brachiopods. In: Selden, P. A. (Ed), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda (Revised). Vol. 6. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Boulder and Lawrence, pp. 3082 - 3169." type="book" year="2007">Logan 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 3108—
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<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497FFFABFEB8F8E9BFAAF8CA" author="Bitner" box="[274,399,1867,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refString="Bitner, M. A. (2006) Recent Brachiopoda from the Fiji and Wallis and Futuna Islands, South-West Pacific. In: Justine, J. L. & Richer de Forges, B. (Eds.), Tropical Deep Sea Benthos. Vol. 24. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 193, pp. 15 - 32." type="journal article" year="2006">Bitner 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 29 (comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497FFFABFD23F8E9BD2DF8CA" box="[649,776,1867,1889]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Morrisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="buckmani">
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497FFFABFD23F8E9BD2DF8CA" box="[649,776,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">A. buckmani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); 2008: p. 442—
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<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497FFFABFC1DF8E9BA80F8CA" author="MacKinnon" box="[951,1189,1867,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" refString="MacKinnon, D. I., Hiller, N., Long, S. L. & Marshall, B. A. (2008) Neoaemula, a new genus of platidiid brachiopod, with new observations on species referred to the Recent platidiid brachiopod genus Amphithyris Thomson. Fossils and Strata, 54, 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="2008">
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MacKinnon
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497FFFABFB9FF8EEBA4CF8CA" box="[1077,1129,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 322, fig. 23A–C
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E5B73FB7497FFFAAFF3DF82FBFECF8B5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD126C3C497FFFABFF3DF82FBF7CF861" blockId="4.[151,1436,1933,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497FFFABFF3DF82FBF60F80D" bold="true" box="[151,325,1933,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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<typeStatus id="7216D29E497FFFABFF3DF82FBEF7F80D" box="[151,210,1933,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="7216D29E497FFFABFEE1F82FBF9DF80D" box="[331,440,1933,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="CBBCF4F9497FFFABFE68F82CBC36F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[450,531,1934,1958]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">USNM</collectionCode>
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I 550094A,
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<typeStatus id="7216D29E497FFFABFD0AF82CBD34F80D" box="[672,785,1934,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="CBBCF4F9497FFFABFCB6F82CBD48F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[796,877,1934,1958]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">USNM</collectionCode>
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I 550094B, 550094C,
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<collectionCode id="CBBCF4F9497FFFABFBC7F82CBA9BF80D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1133,1214,1934,1958]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">USNM</collectionCode>
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I 550095A,
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<collectionCode id="CBBCF4F9497FFFABFAE1F82CBBB9F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1355,1436,1934,1958]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">USNM</collectionCode>
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I 550094-550097
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD126C3C497FFFABFF6DF877BA05F845" blockId="4.[151,1436,1933,2030]" box="[199,1056,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497FFFABFF6DF877BF40F845" bold="true" box="[199,357,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
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||
<typeStatus id="7216D29E497FFFABFF6DF877BF27F845" box="[199,258,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="D5BA2CAC497FFFABFEC6F877BFC0F845" box="[364,485,2005,2030]" name="Antarctica" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
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: Ross Sea, off Cape Hallett; South
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<collectingCountry id="D5BA2CAC497FFFABFCC4F877BA39F845" box="[878,1052,2005,2030]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">Orkney Islands</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F9D23CB4497EFFAAFF3DF9EABA02F911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[151,1436,176,1586]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="AD126C3C497EFFAAFF3DF9EABA02F911" blockId="5.[151,1436,1608,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497EFFAAFF3DF9EABF37F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1608,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497EFFAAFEB3F9EABCB0F9F5" authority="Foster, 1974" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="1974" box="[281,661,1608,1630]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="hallettensis">
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497EFFAAFEB3F9EABC2AF9F5" box="[281,527,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Amphithyris hallettensis</emphasis>
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Foster, 1974
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497EFFAAFD35F9EABCEEF9F6" bold="true" box="[671,715,1608,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">A–F</emphasis>
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||
. Paratype USNM I 550094C.
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497EFFAAFC54F9EABA35F9F6" bold="true" box="[1022,1040,1608,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">A</emphasis>
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. Dorsal valve interior showing median septum.
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497EFFAAFF45F9C5BF25F9D7" bold="true" box="[239,256,1639,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">B</emphasis>
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||
. Close-up of dorsal median septum.
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497EFFAAFD2BF9C5BCB6F9D6" bold="true" box="[641,659,1639,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of dorsal valve interior.
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497EFFAAFBABF9C5BA36F9D7" bold="true" box="[1025,1043,1639,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">D</emphasis>
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. Ventral valve interior showing slight imprints of capillae.
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<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497EFFAAFED8F924BFA6F930" bold="true" box="[370,387,1670,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of ventral valve interior.
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||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497EFFAAFCAAF924BD28F930" bold="true" box="[768,781,1670,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">F</emphasis>
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. Ventral valve exterior with endopunctae visible. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="AD126C3C497EFFAAFF6DF943BFECF8B5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1761,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497EFFAAFF6DF943BF94F951" bold="true" box="[199,433,1761,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="7216D29E497EFFAAFE12F943BC05F951" box="[440,544,1761,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBBCF4F9497EFFAAFD82F940BC5CF951" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[552,633,1762,1786]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
I 550094A,
|
||
<typeStatus id="7216D29E497EFFAAFCA2F940BD50F951" box="[776,885,1762,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBBCF4F9497EFFAAFCD7F940BDEBF951" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[893,974,1762,1786]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
I 550094B,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBBCF4F9497EFFAAFBF6F940BA88F951" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1116,1197,1762,1786]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
I 550094C,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBBCF4F9497EFFAAFA90F940BBAEF951" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1338,1419,1762,1786]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
I 550095,
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBBCF4F9497EFFAAFF53F8A4BF6FF8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[249,330,1798,1822]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
I 550095A
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5B73FB7497EFFAAFF6DF88BBAA7F85D" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497EFFAAFF6DF88BBAA7F85D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1761,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497EFFAAFF6DF88BBF64F8E9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1833,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell ventribiconvex, small dorsal septum, imprints of capillae visible in ventral valve interior.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497EFFAAFF6DF8EFBF7CF8CD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1869,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell ventribiconvex, transparent with ventral valve more inflated than dorsal valve. Dorsal valve with small septum mid-valve or below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="359670B9497EFFAAFDF0F8D3BCB9F821" box="[602,668,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphithyris hallettensis Foster, 1974. A – F. Paratype USNM I 550094 C. A. Dorsal valve interior showing median septum. B. Close-up of dorsal median septum. C. Close-up of dorsal valve interior. D. Ventral valve interior showing slight imprints of capillae. E. Close-up of ventral valve interior. F. Ventral valve exterior with endopunctae visible. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A and B). Short socket ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="359670B9497EFFAAFC51F8D3BA1AF821" box="[1019,1087,1905,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphithyris hallettensis Foster, 1974. A – F. Paratype USNM I 550094 C. A. Dorsal valve interior showing median septum. B. Close-up of dorsal median septum. C. Close-up of dorsal valve interior. D. Ventral valve interior showing slight imprints of capillae. E. Close-up of ventral valve interior. F. Ventral valve exterior with endopunctae visible. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Ventral valve with imprints of capillae visible interiorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="359670B9497EFFAAFE48F837BC02F805" box="[482,551,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphithyris hallettensis Foster, 1974. A – F. Paratype USNM I 550094 C. A. Dorsal valve interior showing median septum. B. Close-up of dorsal median septum. C. Close-up of dorsal valve interior. D. Ventral valve interior showing slight imprints of capillae. E. Close-up of ventral valve interior. F. Ventral valve exterior with endopunctae visible. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D), capillae not visible exteriorly. Hinge teeth not parallel to hinge line, hinge line almost straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="359670B9497EFFAAFE23F81BBFF5F879" box="[393,464,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphithyris hallettensis Foster, 1974. A – F. Paratype USNM I 550094 C. A. Dorsal valve interior showing median septum. B. Close-up of dorsal median septum. C. Close-up of dorsal valve interior. D. Ventral valve interior showing slight imprints of capillae. E. Close-up of ventral valve interior. F. Ventral valve exterior with endopunctae visible. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). No muscle impressions visible. Exterior surface smooth with concentric growth lines, endopunctae visible (SEM: back-scatter detector) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="359670B9497EFFAAFCB9F87FBD73F85D" box="[787,854,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphithyris hallettensis Foster, 1974. A – F. Paratype USNM I 550094 C. A. Dorsal valve interior showing median septum. B. Close-up of dorsal median septum. C. Close-up of dorsal valve interior. D. Ventral valve interior showing slight imprints of capillae. E. Close-up of ventral valve interior. F. Ventral valve exterior with endopunctae visible. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Beak pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="359670B9497EFFAAFB8AF87FBA46F85D" box="[1056,1123,2013,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1587]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amphithyris hallettensis Foster, 1974. A – F. Paratype USNM I 550094 C. A. Dorsal valve interior showing median septum. B. Close-up of dorsal median septum. C. Close-up of dorsal valve interior. D. Ventral valve interior showing slight imprints of capillae. E. Close-up of ventral valve interior. F. Ventral valve exterior with endopunctae visible. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5B73FB7497DFFA9FF6DFF35BD94FEEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497DFFA9FF6DFF35BD94FEEB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FF6DFF35BF1EFF1B" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
In contrast to our observations of (a) a ventribiconvex shell, (b) the interiorly visible imprints of capillae in the ventral valve, and (c) the presence of narrow deltidial plates, Foster originally described the shells as planoconvex or concavoconvex with capillae absent.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FD5AFF42BDAAFF53" box="[752,911,223,248]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="hallettensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FD5AFF42BDAAFF53" box="[752,911,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A. hallettensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FB8FFF42BB60FF53" box="[1061,1349,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FB8FFF42BA90FF53" box="[1061,1205,223,248]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Morrisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="buckmani">A. buckmani</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FB6AFF42BB60FF53" box="[1216,1349,223,248]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="seminula">A. seminula</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FA2EFF42BEFDFEB7" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FA2EFF42BEFDFEB7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a ventribiconvex shell, imprints of capillae on the interior of the ventral valve with no visible traces of capillae on the exterior side (as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FDD4FE8ABD2FFEEB" box="[638,778,295,320]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Morrisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="buckmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FDD4FE8ABD2FFEEB" box="[638,778,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A. buckmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FCEBFE8ABD84FEEB" box="[833,929,296,320]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FCEBFE8ABD84FEEB" box="[833,929,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F9D23CB4497DFFA9FF3DFED2BF47FE0C" ID-Table-UUID="F9D23CB4497DFFA9FF3DFED2BF47FE0C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F9D23CB4497DFFA9FF3DFED2BF47FE0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" targetBox="[151,1191,450,791]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497DFFA9FF3DFED2BF47FE0C" blockId="6.[151,1436,367,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FF3DFED2BF2CFE2C" bold="true" box="[151,265,368,391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Size measurements (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FDC8FECDBDADFE2C" authority="Foster, 1974" authorityName="Foster" authorityYear="1974" box="[610,904,367,391]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="hallettensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FDC8FECDBCDCFE2C" box="[610,761,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A. hallettensis</emphasis>
|
||
Foster, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Length of dorsal valve (DV), ventral valve (VV) and average width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497DFFA9FDB6FE61BD09FD5D" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<table id="DFAD9E9C497D0050FF3DFE60BA82FCBC" box="[151,1191,450,791]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<tr id="139D6E7E497D0050FF3DFE60BA82FE73" box="[151,1191,450,472]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="504C0702497D0050FE71FE60BCCFFE73" box="[475,746,450,472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">DV length</th>
|
||
<th id="504C0702497D0050FD5BFE60BDA8FE73" box="[753,909,450,472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">VV length</th>
|
||
<th id="504C0702497D0050FBC3FE60BA82FE73" box="[1129,1191,450,472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Width</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="139D6E7E497D0050FF3DFE4EBA82FDA9" box="[151,1191,492,514]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="504C0702497D0050FF3DFE4EBFF6FDA9" box="[151,467,492,514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">USNM I 550094C</th>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FE71FE4EBCCFFDA9" box="[475,746,492,514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FD5BFE4EBDA8FDA9" box="[753,909,492,514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">-</td>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FBC3FE4EBA82FDA9" box="[1129,1191,492,514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">3.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="139D6E7E497D0050FF3DFDB7BA82FD80" box="[151,1191,533,555]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="504C0702497D0050FF3DFDB7BFF6FD80" box="[151,467,533,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">USNM I 550094C</th>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FE71FDB7BCCFFD80" box="[475,746,533,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FD5BFDB7BDA8FD80" box="[753,909,533,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">-</td>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FBC3FDB7BA82FD80" box="[1129,1191,533,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="139D6E7E497D0050FF3DFD9CBA82FDFF" box="[151,1191,574,596]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="504C0702497D0050FF3DFD9CBFF6FDFF" box="[151,467,574,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">USNM I 550094C</th>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FE71FD9CBCCFFDFF" box="[475,746,574,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">-</td>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FD5BFD9CBDA8FDFF" box="[753,909,574,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FBC3FD9CBA82FDFF" box="[1129,1191,574,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">2.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="139D6E7E497D0050FF3DFDCABA82FDD5" box="[151,1191,616,638]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<th id="504C0702497D0050FF3DFDCABFF6FDD5" box="[151,467,616,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">USNM I 550094C</th>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FE71FDCABCCFFDD5" box="[475,746,616,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">-</td>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FD5BFDCABDA8FDD5" box="[753,909,616,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FBC3FDCABA82FDD5" box="[1129,1191,616,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="139D6E7E497D0050FF3DFD7EBA82FCBC" box="[151,1191,732,791]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="504C0702497D0050FF3DFD7EBFF6FCBC" box="[151,467,732,791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FF3DFD7EBFF6FD5D" box="[151,467,732,758]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="richardsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FF3DFD7EBFF6FD5D" bold="true" box="[151,467,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Amphithyris richardsonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 3)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FE71FD7EBCCFFCBC" box="[475,746,732,791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Campbell & Fleming,</td>
|
||
<td id="504C0702497D0050FD5BFD7EBDA8FCBC" box="[753,909,732,791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">1981</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5B73FB7497DFFA9FF3DFCE4BD15FC13" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497DFFA9FF3DFCE4BD15FC13" blockId="6.[151,1436,838,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FF3DFCE4BCEAFCF7" ID-CoL="66FCP" authority="Campbell & Fleming, 1981" authorityName="Campbell & Fleming" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,719,838,860]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="richardsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FF3DFCE4BF87FCF7" box="[151,418,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Amphithyris richardsonae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FE06FCE4BCEAFCF7" author="Campbell" box="[428,719,838,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Campbell, H. J. & Fleming, C. A. (1981) Brachiopoda from Fiordland, New Zealand, collected during the New Golden Hind expedition, 1946. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8, 145 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1981.10427955" type="journal article" year="1981">Campbell & Fleming, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: p. 149, figs. 12–20, 23 (original description)—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FB62FCE4BB59FCF7" author="Richardson" box="[1224,1404,838,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Richardson, J. R. (1981) Recent brachiopods from New Zealand - background to the study cruises of 1977 - 79. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8, 133 - 143. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1981.10427954" type="journal article" year="1981">Richardson 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 143—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FEAEFCC7BFAEFCD0" author="Zezina" box="[260,395,869,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Zezina, O. N. (1985) Present day brachiopods and problems of the bathyal zone of the oceans. Akademia Nauk SSSR, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, 247 pp. [in Russian]." type="book" year="1985">Zezina 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 199—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FE59FCC7BCA2FCD0" author="Dawson" box="[499,647,869,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Dawson, E. W. (1991) The systematics and biogeography of the living Brachiopoda of New Zealand. In: MacKinnon, D. I., Lee, D. E. & Campbell, J. D. (Eds.), Brachiopods through time. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 431 - 437." type="book chapter" year="1991">Dawson 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 433—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FD5AFCC7BD4EFCD0" author="Hiller" box="[752,875,869,891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Hiller, N. (1994) The environment, biogeography, and origin of the southern African recent brachiopod fauna. Journal of Paleontology, 68, 776 - 786." type="journal article" year="1994">Hiller 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 784, figs. 10–11 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FBDBFCC4BB1EFCD0" ID-CoL="66FCP" box="[1137,1339,869,891]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="richardsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FBDBFCC4BAADFCD0" box="[1137,1160,870,891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FB1FFCC7BB1EFCD0" box="[1205,1339,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">richardsonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FAF6FCC7BEDBFC31" author="Bitner" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Bitner, M. A. (2006) Recent Brachiopoda from the Fiji and Wallis and Futuna Islands, South-West Pacific. In: Justine, J. L. & Richer de Forges, B. (Eds.), Tropical Deep Sea Benthos. Vol. 24. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 193, pp. 15 - 32." type="journal article" year="2006">Bitner 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 29 (comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FD8AFC26BC83FC31" box="[544,678,900,922]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Morrisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="buckmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FD8AFC26BC83FC31" box="[544,678,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A. buckmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 2008: p. 442—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FCC7FC26BDD7FC31" author="Logan" box="[877,1010,900,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Logan, A. (2007) Geographic Distribution of extant Articulated Brachiopods. In: Selden, P. A. (Ed), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H, Brachiopoda (Revised). Vol. 6. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Boulder and Lawrence, pp. 3082 - 3169." type="book" year="2007">Logan 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 3108—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FBDAFC26BB52FC31" author="MacKinnon" box="[1136,1399,900,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="MacKinnon, D. I., Hiller, N., Long, S. L. & Marshall, B. A. (2008) Neoaemula, a new genus of platidiid brachiopod, with new observations on species referred to the Recent platidiid brachiopod genus Amphithyris Thomson. Fossils and Strata, 54, 321 - 331." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
MacKinnon
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FB52FC27BB16FC31" box="[1272,1331,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 322—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FEACFC00BFCFFC13" author="MacFarlan" box="[262,490,930,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="MacFarlan, D. A. B., Bradshaw, M. A., Campbell, H. J., Cooper, R. A., Lee, D. E., MacKinnon, D. I., Waterhouse, J. B., Wright, A. J. & Robinson, J. H. (2009) Phylum Brachiopoda (lamp shells). In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia (Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia). Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 255 - 267." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
MacFarlan
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FED0FC01BF88FC13" box="[378,429,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 262—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FDE1FC00BCC2FC13" author="Lee" box="[587,743,930,952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Lee, D. E., Robinson, J. H., Witman, J. D., Copeland, S. E., Harper, E. M., Smith, F. & Lamare, M. D. (2010) Observations on recruitment, growth and ecology in a diverse living brachiopod community, Doubtful Sound, Fiordland, New Zealand. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 84, 177 - 191." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FDD2FC01BC8EFC13" box="[632,683,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 180
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5B73FB7497DFFA9FF3DFC47BD5DFBC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497DFFA9FF3DFC47BC48FC55" blockId="6.[151,1437,997,1994]" box="[151,621,997,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FF3DFC47BF60FC55" bold="true" box="[151,325,997,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7216D29E497DFFA9FF3DFC47BEF7FC55" box="[151,210,997,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="7216D29E497DFFA9FEE6FC47BF9CFC55" box="[332,441,997,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBBCF4F9497DFFA9FE69FC44BC29FC55" box="[451,524,998,1022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NZGS</collectionCode>
|
||
Br 2277
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497DFFA9FF6DFBABBFCFFBED" blockId="6.[151,1437,997,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FF6DFBABBF40FB89" bold="true" box="[199,357,1033,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<typeStatus id="7216D29E497DFFA9FF6DFBABBF27FB89" box="[199,258,1033,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BA2CAC497DFFA9FEC1FBA8BC26FB89" box="[363,515,1033,1058]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BA2CAC497DFFA9FDFFFBABBCBBFB89" box="[597,670,1033,1058]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Upper end of the Narrows, Long Sound, Preservation Inlet, medium to fine shell sand, depth:
|
||
<specimenCount id="BBABA7B5497DFFA9FE1AFB8CBFCFFBED" box="[432,490,1070,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="6A55C1D9497DFFA9FE1AFB8CBFC3FBED" box="[432,486,1070,1094]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="74.0">74m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497DFFA9FF6DFBF3BD5DFBC1" blockId="6.[151,1437,997,1994]" box="[199,888,1105,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FF6DFBF3BF95FBC1" bold="true" box="[199,432,1105,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="7216D29E497DFFA9FE1DFBF3BC3AFBC1" box="[439,543,1105,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBBCF4F9497DFFA9FD8CFBF0BC4AFBC1" box="[550,623,1106,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">NZGS</collectionCode>
|
||
Br 2277, ventral valve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5B73FB7497DFFA9FF6DFBD7BC65FB7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497DFFA9FF6DFBD7BC65FB7D" blockId="6.[151,1437,997,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FF6DFBD7BF64FB25" bold="true" box="[199,321,1141,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Wide, oval shell, with correspondingly wide foramen. Dorsal valve flat and closely adherent over its whole area to the substrate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FDADFB3BBD60FB19" author="Campbell" box="[519,837,1177,1202]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Campbell, H. J. & Fleming, C. A. (1981) Brachiopoda from Fiordland, New Zealand, collected during the New Golden Hind expedition, 1946. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8, 145 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1981.10427955" type="journal article" year="1981">Campbell & Fleming 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Foramen amphithyrid, with an obtusely triangular delthyrium, no deltidial plates visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5B73FB7497DFFA9FF6DFB43BC49FA05" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497DFFA9FF6DFB43BCCDFAB5" blockId="6.[151,1437,997,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FF6DFB43BF7CFB51" bold="true" box="[199,345,1249,1274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BA2CAC497DFFA9FEF4FB40BF58FB51" box="[350,381,1250,1274]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
the dorsal valve is lost (M. Terezow, GNS Science, pers. comm.), the description is only based on the re-examination of the preserved ventral valve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497DFFA9FF3DFA8BBC49FA05" blockId="6.[151,1437,997,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
Ventral valve wider than long, exterior with concentric growth lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="359670B9497DFFA9FC0DFA8BBDCDFAE9" box="[935,1000,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1397,193,1010]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphithyris richardsonae Campbell and Fleming, 1981; Holotype NZGS BR 2277. A. Ventral valve exterior with faint capillae and growth lines. Note the unusual width of the shell. B. Close-up of the ventral valve showing punctae and two tubercles (" hollow spinules "). C. Ventral valve interior showing small teeth and mid-valve muscle scars. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A and B), faint capillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="359670B9497DFFA9FAAEFA8BBB63FAE9" box="[1284,1350,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1397,193,1010]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphithyris richardsonae Campbell and Fleming, 1981; Holotype NZGS BR 2277. A. Ventral valve exterior with faint capillae and growth lines. Note the unusual width of the shell. B. Close-up of the ventral valve showing punctae and two tubercles (" hollow spinules "). C. Ventral valve interior showing small teeth and mid-valve muscle scars. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A), and very few, randomly distributed tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="359670B9497DFFA9FDD5FAEFBCE0FACD" box="[639,709,1357,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1397,193,1010]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphithyris richardsonae Campbell and Fleming, 1981; Holotype NZGS BR 2277. A. Ventral valve exterior with faint capillae and growth lines. Note the unusual width of the shell. B. Close-up of the ventral valve showing punctae and two tubercles (" hollow spinules "). C. Ventral valve interior showing small teeth and mid-valve muscle scars. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B), termed "hollow spinules" by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FBE3FAEFBBBCFACD" author="Campbell" box="[1097,1433,1357,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Campbell, H. J. & Fleming, C. A. (1981) Brachiopoda from Fiordland, New Zealand, collected during the New Golden Hind expedition, 1946. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8, 145 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1981.10427955" type="journal article" year="1981">Campbell & Fleming (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Ventral valve interior with faint muscle scars at the midline of the umbonal region, septum absent. Teeth small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="359670B9497DFFA9FAC5FAD3BE80FA05" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1009]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[190,1397,193,1010]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amphithyris richardsonae Campbell and Fleming, 1981; Holotype NZGS BR 2277. A. Ventral valve exterior with faint capillae and growth lines. Note the unusual width of the shell. B. Close-up of the ventral valve showing punctae and two tubercles (" hollow spinules "). C. Ventral valve interior showing small teeth and mid-valve muscle scars. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227233/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C), not parallel to the straight hinge line.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5B73FB7497DFFA8FF6DFA1BBA09FA3A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497DFFA9FF6DFA1BBF0DF861" blockId="6.[151,1437,997,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FF6DFA1BBF1EFA79" bold="true" box="[199,315,1465,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FDDEFA18BD02FA79" box="[628,807,1465,1490]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="richardsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FDDEFA18BD02FA79" box="[628,807,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A. richardsonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based only on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7216D29E497DFFA9FBBEFA1BBA5CFA79" box="[1044,1145,1465,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the interior of which was not exposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FEEDFA7FBCAEFA5D" author="Campbell" box="[327,651,1501,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Campbell, H. J. & Fleming, C. A. (1981) Brachiopoda from Fiordland, New Zealand, collected during the New Golden Hind expedition, 1946. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8, 145 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1981.10427955" type="journal article" year="1981">Campbell & Fleming (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. According to M. Terezow (GNS Science,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BA2CAC497DFFA9FBC0FA7CBB27FA5D" box="[1130,1282,1501,1526]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7216D29E497DFFA9FA90FA7FBBB9FA5D" box="[1338,1436,1501,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was on loan in the past, during which the dorsal valve was lost. The ventral valve shows signs of too harsh a bleaching process to remove the organics and separate the valves. The bleach not only dissolved the soft tissue but also the organic components in the secondary shell layer to the effect that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7216D29E497DFFA9FB89F9EBBAA0F9C9" box="[1059,1157,1609,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is now very fragile and fibres of the secondary shell layer disintegrate very easily. We used environmental scanning in our SEM to get some back scatter images of the remaining ventral valve. Comparing the valve's actual outline with the original pictures in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FEBDF917BC92F965" author="Campbell" box="[279,695,1717,1742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Campbell, H. J. & Fleming, C. A. (1981) Brachiopoda from Fiordland, New Zealand, collected during the New Golden Hind expedition, 1946. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8, 145 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1981.10427955" type="journal article" year="1981">Campbell & Fleming (1981, fig. 14)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows that the ventral valve had already lost its posterior lateral portions on either side of the shell due to handling the valve after previous chemical treatment.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FAA4F97BBF63F8BD" author="Campbell" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Campbell, H. J. & Fleming, C. A. (1981) Brachiopoda from Fiordland, New Zealand, collected during the New Golden Hind expedition, 1946. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8, 145 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1981.10427955" type="journal article" year="1981">Campbell & Fleming (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished their new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FD1EF95CBD4DF8BD" box="[692,872,1789,1814]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="richardsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FD1EF95CBD4DF8BD" box="[692,872,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A. richardsonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FC04F95CBA1FF8BD" box="[942,1082,1789,1814]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Morrisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="buckmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FC04F95CBA1FF8BD" box="[942,1082,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A. buckmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FBD8F95CBB37F8BD" box="[1138,1298,1789,1814]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="hallettensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FBD8F95CBB37F8BD" box="[1138,1298,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A. hallettensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its wide, oval shell resulting in a wider foramen and a long, straight hinge line as well as a higher density of punctae and a smaller delthyrium due to its obtusely triangular shape. The comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FC53F8E4BAA0F8F5" box="[1017,1157,1861,1886]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Morrisia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="buckmani">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FC53F8E4BAA0F8F5" box="[1017,1157,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A. buckmani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on "topotypic juveniles" collected in
|
||
<date id="D9134AFC497DFFA9FE02F8C8BC1BF829" box="[424,574,1897,1922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" value="1959-08">August 1959</date>
|
||
at the Outer
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BA2CAC497DFFA9FD42F8CBBD09F829" box="[744,812,1897,1922]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
Bay Bank, Cook Strait,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BA2CAC497DFFA9FBF1F8C8BAD3F829" box="[1115,1270,1897,1922]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497DFFA9FAA1F8CBBC35F80D" author="Campbell" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" refString="Campbell, H. J. & Fleming, C. A. (1981) Brachiopoda from Fiordland, New Zealand, collected during the New Golden Hind expedition, 1946. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8, 145 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1981.10427955" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="p">Campbell & Fleming, 1981: p. 146, figs. 1–11</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). These specimens have been assigned to a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497DFFA9FB3AF82CBAD4F80E" box="[1168,1265,1934,1957]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FB3AF82CBAD4F80E" box="[1168,1265,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">A. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by McKinnon
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497DFFA9FF3DF810BEEAF861" box="[151,207,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F9D23CB4497CFFA8FF3DFBA5BDC7FBD2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227233/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" targetBox="[190,1396,193,1009]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497CFFA8FF3DFBA5BDC7FBD2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1031,1145]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FF3DFBA5BF37FBB7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1031,1053]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497CFFA8FEB3FBA5BD75FBB6" authority="Campbell and Fleming, 1981" authorityName="Campbell and Fleming" authorityYear="1981" box="[281,848,1031,1053]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="richardsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FEB3FBA5BC04FBB6" box="[281,545,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Amphithyris richardsonae</emphasis>
|
||
Campbell and Fleming, 1981
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Holotype NZGS BR 2277.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FBC5FBA5BAA2FBB7" bold="true" box="[1135,1159,1031,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral valve exterior with faint capillae and growth lines. Note the unusual width of the shell.
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FCE1FB84BD47FB90" bold="true" box="[843,866,1062,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Close-up of the ventral valve showing punctae and two tubercles ("hollow spinules").
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FE65FBE6BFC2FBF1" bold="true" box="[463,487,1092,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral valve interior showing small teeth and mid-valve muscle scars. Samples not sputter coated and SEM back-scatter images in environmental mode. Scale bars = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD126C3C497CFFA8FF6DFB03BA09FA3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1184,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
In having randomly distributed tubercles or "hollow spinules" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C93C11CD497CFFA8FC22FB02BA9DFB12" author="Campbell" box="[904,1208,1184,1209]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" refString="Campbell, H. J. & Fleming, C. A. (1981) Brachiopoda from Fiordland, New Zealand, collected during the New Golden Hind expedition, 1946. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 8, 145 - 155. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1981.10427955" type="journal article" year="1981">Campbell & Fleming 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) on its ventral valve
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497CFFA8FF3DFB67BF6EFB76" box="[151,331,1220,1245]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="richardsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FF3DFB67BF6EFB76" box="[151,331,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">A. richardsonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497CFFA8FE60FB66BCB2FB76" box="[458,663,1220,1245]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Neoaemula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="vector">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FE60FB66BCB2FB76" box="[458,663,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Neoaemula vector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a new genus and species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497CFFA8FC4BFB66BA7CFB76" box="[993,1113,1220,1245]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Platidiinae">Platidiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from the fiords of the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BA2CAC497CFFA8FEA7FB4ABF71FAAA" box="[269,340,1256,1281]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5BA2CAC497CFFA8FECBFB4BBFDCFAAA" box="[353,505,1256,1281]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
in McKinnon
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FD0EFB4BBCFAFAAA" box="[676,735,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2008). Additionally, the outline of the ventral valve of both species is rather similar. Since the dorsal valve of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7216D29E497CFFA8FD5BFAAEBD76FA8E" box="[753,851,1292,1317]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497CFFA8FCD2FAAFBA09FA8E" box="[888,1068,1292,1317]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="richardsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FCD2FAAFBA09FA8E" box="[888,1068,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">A. richardsonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lost, it is impossible to assess, whether this specimen had a T-bar shaped dorsal median septum—the main diagnostic character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497CFFA8FB41FA93BB6AFAE3" box="[1259,1359,1329,1352]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Neoaemula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="vector">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FB41FA93BB6AFAE3" box="[1259,1359,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">N. vector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497CFFA8FE85FAF7BFC6FAC6" box="[303,483,1364,1389]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="richardsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FE85FAF7BFC6FAC6" box="[303,483,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">A. richardsonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497CFFA8FDBDFAF4BC58FAC6" box="[535,637,1366,1389]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Neoaemula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="vector">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FDBDFAF4BC58FAC6" box="[535,637,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">N. vector</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be excluded beyond doubt and therefore the taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6AAD17BF497CFFA8FF3DFADBBF6EFA3A" box="[151,331,1400,1425]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Platidiidae" genus="Amphithyris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="richardsonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD9B02E497CFFA8FF3DFADBBF6EFA3A" box="[151,331,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">A. richardsonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be regarded as uncertain (Jeffrey Robinson, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |