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<document id="476CFEEAEA8E3E0C1B856FBCA8C82EA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="20563" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2020v752a8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5e11a859-2152-4326-9cbc-ab7e8ad24e1d" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5724885" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1637765739494" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Applequist, Wendy L." docDate="2020" docId="73268789FFE6FFBDFCCC19ECFE4BFC20" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.75.2.245-268.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 75 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Homalium ihosyense Appleq. 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="8F1FFFF1FFE1FFB4FFED1B0EFF81FFED" masterDocTitle="A revision of Homalium sect. Rhodonisa (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1699470185932" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="EC30F0CF83DB3B301A416F62151DEBBA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C241750E4E2EA995AD4275F5861BA46A">
<mods:title id="374647631C18815815E8361DB13EF093">A revision of Homalium sect. Rhodonisa (Salicaceae) endemic to Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE63AF664310DE02BA148B646F78B46">Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9ED845037EB74BCF8F45F05A81FE8EE9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="309533D3273CFEBAADD5CC454DEB5E88">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1D6868B7F2EFD31BD2C01EFF8299E5EB">
<mods:date id="AA0B816AD370D6E55B2001C49F85C570">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="773A3E77F683A73F0B97D6DB98140D77" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0508E2E6BEDAE2DB403F268F52092759">2020-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D49D3FE7A102935834F0D63AA9D42DBA" type="CLB-Dataset">20563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3621ECB33B45C93A7C3FFC039A5BA760" type="DOI">10.15553/c2020v752a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C54A4B73AE7313E6943A25ABE67A437F" type="ISSN">2235-3658</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F205938DBFE098E658902A7EA60E6229" type="Zenodo-Dep">5724885</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="73268789FFE6FFBDFCCC19ECFE4BFC20" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193421948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73268789FFE6FFBDFCCC19ECFE4BFC20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73268789FFE6FFBDFCCC19ECFE4BFC20" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="B3956514FFE6FFB3FCCC19ECFAB8FD17" box="[801,1337,737,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB30369FFFE6FFB3FCCC19ECFAB8FD17" blockId="7.[801,1337,737,762]" box="[801,1337,737,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="A07881F3FFE6FFB3FCCC19ECFAB8FD17" box="[801,1337,737,762]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" reason="2">
4.
<taxonomicName id="3C8F4D1CFFE6FFB3FCAA19EFFBFFFD17" ID-CoL="7WN2R" authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." authorityYear="2020" box="[839,1150,737,762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ihosyense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FCAA19EFFBA1FD14" bold="true" box="[839,1056,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Homalium ihosyense</emphasis>
Appleq.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FB6519ECFB5AFD17" bold="true" box="[1160,1243,738,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2C857F6FFE6FFB3FB6519ECFB5AFD17" box="[1160,1243,738,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="63B42A1AFFE6FFB3FB0719ECFAACFD17" box="[1258,1325,738,762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,167,1914,1933]" captionTargetBox="[269,1374,288,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[257,1396,284,1850]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. – Homalium ihosyense Appleq. A. Flowering branch; B. Flower; C. Inflorescence node. [Service Forestier 11627, P] [Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724891/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3956514FFE6FFB3FCAA1802FB8BFC69" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB30369FFFE6FFB3FCAA1802FB8BFC69" blockId="7.[839,1451,780,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<materialsCitation id="4BE73CC2FFE6FFB3FCAA1802FB8BFC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3469826335" collectingDate="1955-02" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" location="Vallee de la Menarahaka" municipality="d'Ihosy" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" specimenCode="P04679113, P04679040" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ihorombe" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FCAA1802FC70FCA9" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="2434883DFFE6FFB3FCAA1802FC4FFCC9" box="[839,974,780,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="8398760FFFE6FFB3FC331802FB07FCC9" box="[990,1158,780,804]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
. Reg.
<collectingRegion id="394BF87DFFE6FFB3FB361802FAD7FCC9" box="[1243,1366,780,804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Ihorombe</collectingRegion>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="394BF87DFFE6FFB3FCAA1822FC64FCA9" box="[839,997,812,836]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
<location id="FE506044FFE6FFB3FC141822FA8FFCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73268789FFE6FFBDFCCC19ECFE4BFC20:FE506044FFE6FFB3FC141822FA8FFCA9" box="[1017,1294,812,836]" country="Madagascar" municipality="d'Ihosy" name="Vallee de la Menarahaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Ihorombe">Vallée de la Menarahaka</location>
, à l’E
<collectingMunicipality id="1B54ACE5FFE6FFB3FABB1822FA27FCA9" box="[1366,1446,812,836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">d’Ihosy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="8F31105FFFE6FFB3FCAA1842FC12FC89" box="[839,915,844,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="1955-02">
<collectingDate id="9F75E9B7FFE6FFB3FCAA1842FC12FC89" box="[839,915,844,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" value="1955-02">II.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FC2E1843FB35FC89" box="[963,1204,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<collectorName id="567A5349FFE6FFB3FC2E1843FBF1FC89" box="[963,1136,845,868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Service Forestier</collectorName>
11627
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9D9EAE5AFFE6FFB3FB291842FB54FC89" box="[1220,1237,844,868]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="AB299EE4FFE6FFB3FB091842FAE4FC89" box="[1252,1381,844,868]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">P04679113</specimenCode>
]!; iso-:
<collectionCode id="9D9EAE5AFFE6FFB3FCAA1863FCD6FC69" box="[839,855,877,900]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="AB299EE4FFE6FFB3FC891862FC6FFC69" box="[868,1006,876,900]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">P04679040</specimenCode>
]!]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3956514FFE6FFB3FCAA1899FAA3FBC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FB30369FFFE6FFB3FCAA1899FAA3FBC3" blockId="7.[839,1452,919,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FCAA1899FAA3FBC3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="3C8F4D1CFFE6FFB3FCAA1899FBF5FC42" authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." box="[839,1140,919,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ihosyense">Homalium ihosyense Appleq.</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="3C8F4D1CFFE6FFB3FB131896FC17FC22" authority="Appleq." authorityName="Appleq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="analavelonae">H. analavelonae Appleq.</taxonomicName>
in having thick-textured, usually elliptical leaves, longer racemes with peduncle very reduced, rachis pilose to glabrate, pedicels often longer (
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FB9818F9FB72FBE2" box="[1141,1267,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FAF618F9FAF2FBE3" box="[1307,1395,1014,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
), and filaments longer (
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FC191F19FBEFFBC2" box="[1012,1134,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FB7B1F19FA97FBC3" box="[1174,1302,1046,1071]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
).
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3956514FFE6FFB3FCAA1F56FB98F982" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB30369FFFE6FFB3FCAA1F56FB98F982" blockId="7.[801,1452,1111,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FCAA1F56FCF4FB82" box="[839,885,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Tree</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FC761F59FC44FB83" box="[923,965,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
tall; twigs dark brown when young, becoming gray, glabrous.
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FC061F76FBB0FB62" box="[1003,1073,1144,1167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Leaves</emphasis>
elliptical (to somewhat obovate or broadly elliptical), (4.7–)6.7–14 × (3–)
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FB491F99FA87FB43" box="[1188,1286,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="4.0">4–6.3 cm</quantity>
, thick-textured; margin inconspiculously crenulate; base convex to rounded; apex cuspidate to short-acuminate (obtuse, rounded); both surfaces glabrous, drying greenish (the upper surface sometimes mottled) to grayish (dark brown); secondary veins slightly prominent; petiole
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FBA91E39FB36FAA3" box="[1092,1207,1334,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="13.0">13–30 mm</quantity>
, glabrous.
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FAC51E39FA2AFAA2" box="[1320,1451,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Inflorescences</emphasis>
racemose, (3–)
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FC2F1E59FBB7FA83" box="[962,1078,1366,1391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–11 cm</quantity>
; peduncle virtually absent; rachis moderately pilose to glabrate; flowers 2–3 per node; pedicels
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FCCC1E99FC2BFA43" box="[801,938,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5 –4.5 mm</quantity>
, short-pilose.
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FBA71E99FB1FFA42" box="[1098,1182,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Flowers</emphasis>
5-merous, white; sepals narrowly oblong,
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FC321EB9FBCDFA23" box="[991,1100,1462,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3 mm</quantity>
, sparsely pilose outside, margins ciliate; sepal glands broadly elliptical, c. 0.6 ×
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FAF91ED9FAEBFA03" box="[1300,1386,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; calyx cup sparsely pilose; petals oblanceolate,
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FB3D1EF9FAC8F9E3" box="[1232,1353,1526,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–12 mm</quantity>
, strongly accrescent, sparsely soft-pubescent to sparsely pilose on both surfaces, margins ciliate; filaments
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FB6A1D39FA81F9A3" box="[1159,1280,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.7 mm</quantity>
; anthers broadly elliptical,
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE6FFB3FC651D59FC5BF983" box="[904,986,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3956514FFE6FFB3FCAA1D99FA81F922" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="FB30369FFFE6FFB3FCAA1D99FA81F922" blockId="7.[801,1452,1687,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FCAA1D99FB94F942" box="[839,1045,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Vernacular names.</emphasis>
– “Sely” (
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FB7C1D99FA1BF942" box="[1169,1434,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Service Forestier 13729</emphasis>
); “Tratramborondreo” (
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FBEA1DB9FB70F922" box="[1031,1265,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Service Forestier 13788</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3956514FFE6FFBDFCAA1DF9FDF2FEA2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FB30369FFFE6FFBDFCAA1DF9FDF2FEA2" blockId="7.[801,1452,1783,1935]" lastBlockId="9.[113,764,279,399]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE6FFB3FCAA1DF9FCFAF8C2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
Distribution, ecology and conservation status. –
<taxonomicName id="3C8F4D1CFFE6FFB3FAD11DF9FCFAF8C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ihosyense">Homalium ihosyense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is (or was) endemic to the valley of the Menarahaka near Ihosy (
<figureCitation id="63B42A1AFFE6FFB3FC4D1C39FC63F8A2" box="[928,994,1847,1871]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[114,145,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[183,716,299,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-796@5.[111,767,273,1145]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. – Map of representative distributions of species in the Homalium albiflorum complex, approximated as necessary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5724889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5724889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); it was reported to occur in mid-elevation dry forest on sand. The single known population has not been recollected for several decades. The large majority of the native vegetation in this area was unprotected and has been lost since the historical collections were made.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AFF06617FFE9FFBCFF651C74FDDDF84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155802" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6155802/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" startId="8.[136,167,1914,1933]" targetBox="[200,1448,237,1837]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="FB30369FFFE9FFBCFF651C74FDDDF84A" blockId="8.[136,1378,1914,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE9FFBCFF651C74FF51F860" bold="true" box="[136,208,1914,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 3. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3C8F4D1CFFE9FFBCFF3B1C74FDF0F860" authority="Appleq. A. Flowering" box="[214,625,1914,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="analavelonae">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE9FFBCFF3B1C74FE31F860" box="[214,432,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Homalium analavelonae</emphasis>
Appleq.
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE9FFBCFDED1C74FD95F860" bold="true" box="[512,532,1914,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">A.</emphasis>
Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch;
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE9FFBCFD2C1C74FD55F860" bold="true" box="[705,724,1914,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">B.</emphasis>
Inflorescence;
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE9FFBCFCB21C74FCF2F860" bold="true" box="[863,883,1914,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">C.</emphasis>
Inflorescence nodes with flowers before full anthesis. [
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE9FFBCFF631C9AFE9FF84A" box="[142,286,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Humbert 14236</emphasis>
, P] [Drawings: R.L. Andriamiarisoa]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B3956514FFE8FFBDFD941A39FD6EFE62" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="FB30369FFFE8FFBDFD941A39FD6EFE62" blockId="9.[113,764,279,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">This species is certainly to be assessed as “Critically Endangered” [CR B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii)], if indeed it is not “Extinct in the wild”.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3956514FFE8FFBDFF7A1AB6FDECFCE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB30369FFFE8FFBDFF7A1AB6FDECFCE2" blockId="9.[113,764,439,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFF7A1AB6FE41FE22" box="[151,448,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
Notes. –
<taxonomicName id="3C8F4D1CFFE8FFBDFF1C1AB9FE41FE22" box="[241,448,439,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ihosyense">Homalium ihosyense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
belongs to a group of species including
<taxonomicName id="3C8F4D1CFFE8FFBDFF311AD6FEE4FE02" box="[220,357,471,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albiflorum">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFF311AD6FEE4FE02" box="[220,357,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">H. albiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3C8F4D1CFFE8FFBDFE741AD6FDBFFE02" box="[409,574,471,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="analavelonae">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFE741AD6FDBFFE02" box="[409,574,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">H. analavelonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is most similar to the latter, which is likewise endemic to a small region of southern
<collectingCountry id="8398760FFFE8FFBDFF0D1919FEEBFDC2" box="[224,362,535,559]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Though
<taxonomicName id="3C8F4D1CFFE8FFBDFE361916FD0CFDC2" box="[475,653,535,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Homalium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="analavelonae">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFE361916FD0CFDC2" box="[475,653,535,559]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">H. analavelonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is poorly known, it appears to have often broadly elliptical or broadly obovate leaves with usually rounded bases and proportionately shorter petioles; its inflorescence has a short (to
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE8FFBDFD471979FD75FD62" box="[682,756,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
) peduncle, a villous rachis, pedicels to
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE8FFBDFDF91999FDD5FD43" box="[532,596,663,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, and long appressed rather than pilose pubescence on the sepals and petals. It may have smaller flowers and smaller sepal glands, but material is too limited to allow conclusions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3956514FFE8FFBDFF7A1838FE4BFC20" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB30369FFFE8FFBDFF7A1838FE4BFC20" blockId="9.[113,765,821,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<materialsCitation id="4BE73CC2FFE8FFBDFF7A1838FEB0FC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3469826439" collectingDate="28. I &amp; 10. IV. 1955" collectionCode="G, P" collectorName="Humbert" country="Madagascar" elevation="750" location="vallee de la Menarahaka" municipality="d'Ihosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" specimenCode="28610" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ihorombe" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFF7A1838FF65FCA5" box="[151,228,822,840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<typeStatus id="2434883DFFE8FFBDFF7A1838FF61FCA5" box="[151,224,822,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
–
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFF1A183BFEF0FCA5" bold="true" box="[247,369,821,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<collectingCountry id="8398760FFFE8FFBDFF1A183BFEF0FCA5" box="[247,369,821,840]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFE97183BFD40FCA5" bold="true" box="[378,705,821,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
Reg.
<collectingRegion id="394BF87DFFE8FFBDFE4A183BFD81FCA5" box="[423,512,821,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Ihorombe</collectingRegion>
[Prov.
<collectingRegion id="394BF87DFFE8FFBDFDD3183BFD39FCA5" box="[574,696,821,840]" country="Madagascar" name="Fianarantsoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Fianarantsoa</collectingRegion>
]:
</emphasis>
Haute
<location id="FE506044FFE8FFBDFF9C185EFECBFC8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73268789FFE6FFBDFCCC19ECFE4BFC20:FE506044FFE8FFBDFF9C185EFECBFC8E" box="[113,330,848,867]" country="Madagascar" municipality="d'Ihosy" name="vallee de la Menarahaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" stateProvince="Ihorombe">vallée de la Menarahaka</location>
à l’E
<collectingMunicipality id="1B54ACE5FFE8FFBDFE6D185EFE40FC8E" box="[384,449,848,867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">d’Ihosy</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE8FFBDFE26185EFDB2FC8E" box="[459,563,847,867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
<elevation id="70A2D1ACFFE8FFBDFE26185EFDB2FC8E" box="[459,563,847,867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700–800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="9F75E9B7FFE8FFBDFDD0185EFD5AFC8E" box="[573,731,848,867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
28.I &amp;
<date id="8F31105FFFE8FFBDFD92185EFD5AFC8E" box="[639,731,848,867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" value="1955-04-10">10.IV.1955</date>
</collectingDate>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFF9C1864FF70FC90" box="[113,241,874,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="567A5349FFE8FFBDFF9C1864FF3AFC90" box="[113,187,874,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Humbert</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="AB299EE4FFE8FFBDFF2D1864FF70FC90" box="[192,241,874,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">28610</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9D9EAE5AFFE8FFBDFF101865FE8EFC93" box="[253,271,875,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9D9EAE5AFFE8FFBDFEF51865FEA7FC93" box="[280,294,875,894]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4BE73CC2FFE8FFBDFED81864FD53FC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3469826310" box="[309,722,874,894]" collectingDate="28. I. 1955" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" elevation="750" location="vallee de la Menarahaka" municipality="d'Ihosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" specimenCode="13729" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ihorombe" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFED81864FEFAFC90" box="[309,379,874,893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">ibid. loco</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="9F75E9B7FFE8FFBDFE691864FE51FC90" box="[388,464,874,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<date id="8F31105FFFE8FFBDFE691864FE22FC90" box="[388,419,874,893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" value="1955-01-28">28.I</date>
.1955
</collectingDate>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFE1F1865FD2CFC93" box="[498,685,875,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="567A5349FFE8FFBDFE1F1865FDF6FC90" box="[498,631,875,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Service Forestier</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="AB299EE4FFE8FFBDFD961865FD2CFC93" box="[635,685,875,894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">13729</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9D9EAE5AFFE8FFBDFD541865FD46FC93" box="[697,711,875,894]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4BE73CC2FFE8FFBDFD3A1864FD98FC75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3469826404" collectingDate="1955-03-20" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" elevation="750" location="vallee de la Menarahaka" municipality="d'Ihosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" specimenCode="13788" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ihorombe" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFD3A1864FF0FFC75" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">ibid. loco</emphasis>
,
<date id="8F31105FFFE8FFBDFF74188BFF7BFC75" box="[153,250,901,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" value="1955-03-20">
<collectingDate id="9F75E9B7FFE8FFBDFF74188BFF7BFC75" box="[153,250,901,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" value="1955-03-20">20.III.1955</collectingDate>
</date>
, ster.,
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFEDC188BFE73FC75" box="[305,498,901,920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="567A5349FFE8FFBDFEDC188BFE3BFC75" box="[305,442,901,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Service Forestier</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="AB299EE4FFE8FFBDFE2D188BFE73FC75" box="[448,498,901,920]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">13788</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9D9EAE5AFFE8FFBDFE12188BFD8FFC75" box="[511,526,901,920]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4BE73CC2FFE8FFBDFDF2188BFE4BFC20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3469826410" collectingDate="1963-02-10" collectionCode="G, P" collectorName="Service Forestier" elevation="650" location="bassin de la Menarahaka" municipality="d'Ihosy" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" specimenCode="22629" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="FE506044FFE8FFBDFDF2188BFD79FC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73268789FFE6FFBDFCCC19ECFE4BFC20:FE506044FFE8FFBDFDF2188BFD79FC75" box="[543,760,901,920]" municipality="d'Ihosy" name="bassin de la Menarahaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">bassin de la Menarahaka</location>
, près du carrefour des route
<collectingMunicipality id="1B54ACE5FFE8FFBDFEB718AEFE18FC5E" box="[346,409,928,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">d’Ihosy</collectingMunicipality>
à
<collectingMunicipality id="1B54ACE5FFE8FFBDFE4018AEFE6FFC5E" box="[429,494,928,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Ivohibe</collectingMunicipality>
et
<collectingMunicipality id="1B54ACE5FFE8FFBDFDE418AEFDC0FC5E" box="[521,577,928,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Iakora</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="3C779B7AFFE8FFBDFDA418AEFDFEFC5E" box="[585,639,928,947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="70A2D1ACFFE8FFBDFDA418AEFDFEFC5E" box="[585,639,928,947]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8F31105FFFE8FFBDFD6518AEFD5CFC5E" box="[648,733,928,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" value="1963-02-10">
<collectingDate id="9F75E9B7FFE8FFBDFD6518AEFD5CFC5E" box="[648,733,928,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" value="1963-02-10">10.II.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="C9FBEA8DFFE8FFBDFF9C18B5FEB1FC20" box="[113,304,954,974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
<collectorName id="567A5349FFE8FFBDFF9C18B5FF77FC20" box="[113,246,955,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Service Forestier</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="AB299EE4FFE8FFBDFF1618B4FEB1FC20" box="[251,304,954,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">22629</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="9D9EAE5AFFE8FFBDFED118B5FECFFC23" box="[316,334,955,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="9D9EAE5AFFE8FFBDFEBA18B5FEE5FC23" box="[343,356,955,974]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[2 sheets]).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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