163 lines
13 KiB
XML
163 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="5FDF7A827B46DE548C5F6ADDAB19863E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Amphimenes carinacaulis Hunting & Yang, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="43DE8B60-4ED1-4BDB-AF68-A1AEB78E20DE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>816</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125991" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:43DE8B60-4ED1-4BDB-AF68-A1AEB78E20DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FDF7A827B46DE548C5F6ADDAB19863E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/43DE8B60-4ED1-4BDB-AF68-A1AEB78E20DE" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes carinacaulis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinacaulis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Amphimenes</pageBreakToken>
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carinacaulis
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="17" pageNumber="18">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 9, 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 11C, 12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Specific</pageBreakToken>
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epithet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">From Latin carina and caulis, in reference to the strong preapical dorsolateral carina of the male phallus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Holotype (male) labeled
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotype”">"Holotype"</normalizedToken>
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[circular, ringed with red]; "TAIWAN: Yilan Co./Yuanshan Twp. Fushan/ Botanical Garden Area/ 24.7562N, 121.5924E"; "hand collecting, ~640m/ Acc. Ti-211b, April 16, 2014/ D. Hwang & W. M. Hunting"; " NCHU/100952". Eleven paratypes, eight males and four females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan. Fushan Botanical Garden, Yilan county.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Specimens of this species are distinguished from other Taiwanese
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphimenes</taxonomicName>
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by: being macropterous, having a brunneus elytral suture in apical half, and cross striations on disc of elytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OBL 6.50 - 7.83 mm. Length (n = ten males, ten females): head 0.64 - 0.76, pronotum 1.20 - 1.40, elytra 3.42 - 4.50, metepisternum 0.80 - 1.00 mm; width: head 1.12 - 1.36, pronotum 1.64 - 1.92, elytra 2.60 - 3.10, metepisternum 0.46 - 0.60 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Body proportions. HW/HL 1.67 - 1.94; PWM/PL 1.34 - 1.42; EL/EW 1.28 - 1.53; ML/MW 1.50 - 2.08.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Color. Fig. 9. Dorsum of head piceous; clypeus and labrum rufo-brunneous; pronotum nearly piceous with margins rufo-brunneous; proepipleuron rufo-brunneous to brunneous; antennae rufo-brunneous to brunneous; palpi rufo-brunneous; elytral disc nearly piceous, margins rufo-brunneous, translucent; elytral epipleura rufo-brunneous; thoracic sclerites brunneo-piceous; abdominal sterna rufo-brunneous medially and brunneo-piceous at lateral margins; legs with trochanter and femora rufo-testaceous, tibia rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Figure 9. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes carinacaulis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinacaulis">Amphimenes carinacaulis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.. (OBL 7.35 mm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Microsculpture. Dorsum of head and pronotum with isodiametric mesh pattern easily visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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magnification; elytra with transverse sculpticells forming elongate and irregular mesh, faintly visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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magnification; striae faintly punctate along length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Macrosculpture. Elytra with cross-striations on intervals, more or less evenly spaced throughout length.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pilosity. Elytra with scattered micro-punctures, setae visible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luster. Elytra moderately glossy to moderately dull; ventral thoracic sterna and abdominal sterna moderately dull.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Head. Labrum with indentation along apical margin, somewhat bilobed; eyes somewhat flattened in appearance, following contour of head.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pronotum. Lateral margins narrow; posterio-lateral margins obtuse to almost right-angled; basal lobe present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Elytra. Humeri broadly rounded; lateral margins nearly parallel.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">Hind</pageBreakToken>
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wings. Macropterous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Legs. Meso-tibia with or without several shallow notches from mid-way to base along ventral surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Male genitalia. Fig. 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Length 1.32-1.44 mm. Phallus with basal phallic carina (bpc) from base to mid-phallus, decreasing in length from center to right of center when viewed ventrally; left side of shaft moderately enlarged medially, with a strong preapical dorsolateral carina (pdc); endophallus with small internal endophallic sclerite near apex, few distinctive endophallic lobes (el).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Figure 10. Digital images of male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes carinacaulis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinacaulis">Amphimenes carinacaulis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.. A left lateral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. Legend: bpc basal phallic carina; el endophallic lobes; pdc preapical dorsolateral carina (apical endophallic sclerite not visible).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female genitalia. Fig. 11C. Width 0.92-0.96mm. Two spermathecae, spermatheca 1 (sp1) and 2 (sp2) with ducts relatively smooth and even throughout length; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg); spermathecal gland duct (sgd) attachment site on spermatheca 1 duct, proximal to attachment site of spermatheca 2; one small node (sdn), near base of spermatheca 2 duct.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Figure 11. Line drawings of the female reproductive tract of species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphimenes</taxonomicName>
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Bates, known from Taiwan, ventral aspect. A
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. asahinai" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="asahinai">A. asahinai</taxonomicName>
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Nakane B
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. absensacidus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="absensacidus">A. absensacidus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. C
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carinacaulis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="carinacaulis">A. carinacaulis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.. Legend: bc bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; des dorsal ensiform setae; gc1 gonocoxite 1; gc2 gonocoxite 2; les lateral ensiform setae; lt lateral tergite; sg spermathecal gland; sgd spermathecal gland duct; sp1 spermatheca 1; sp2 spermatheca 2. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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The known elevational range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carinacaulis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species" species="carinacaulis">A. carinacaulis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is from 640 to 1850 meters. Adults of this species are found in mixed primary and secondary forest of montane areas. Adults are crepuscular or nocturnal with most activity observed on live tree trunks at night. Specimens have been collected from April to July. All known specimens were hand collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes carinacaulis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinacaulis">Amphimenes carinacaulis</taxonomicName>
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is known only from Taiwan. See Figure 12.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Figure 12. Map showing known localities for species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amphimenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphimenes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphimenes</taxonomicName>
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Bates, in Taiwan.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |