265 lines
30 KiB
XML
265 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="483239F8699B713CE2A775DE263D3A75" ID-CLB-Dataset="29325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97f8e411-1da1-4168-b4cb-ba21ab656ce5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444572" ID-ZooBank="AEDE07BC-44BE-47FF-8908-BCA7C2D49F31" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538631564513" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eardley, Connal & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2018" docId="5C3C87F49443816AFF1CA1E3FF0386D4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyphanthidium gessorum Eardley & Griswold 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" masterDocId="A005FF8C94458161FF8BA43AFFF9862C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Cyphanthidium Pasteels (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini), an endemic Afrotropical bee genus" updateTime="1698563590874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EA1BA1B49771E5568CA126E8D6649956" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C24DC46C1F94BFB88BB924F08B4302C">
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<mods:title id="E5EDA07484DF78C37FA50B7BC835E4BF">Taxonomic revision of Cyphanthidium Pasteels (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini), an endemic Afrotropical bee genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DBC8AD068DFFE93C64B3611B1DA2577E">Eardley, Connal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F53C971943308C6945C4743CEF401114">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1491884856597007E7422D85D2988C8F">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3BDA05559413CE7F66EC7D1FF4097211">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F0CC3E0F92F80D37AB103AE1584AF417">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B6118AA7495A5BE65D5DE55B305B2DA9">
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<mods:date id="4F2AD2149B6E0B695BBC5C5D48505F2F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C1926005EFB4597A3CFD61A9A1FB8120">2018-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="10D373270A1C48781086AE6AE4C3E4A3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="903A8C2B5B2477C9A7A0845ABE48E9B4">4450</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9E19170FE99C5772C7EE7D91D327129E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CABBAD86967535C6CDD88CA6A5DA6265">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9DD2E2F728A9EA0047975B4A5E758FB6">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="633B6F6CF3F51DF8DF8195C8EF61259C" type="CLB-Dataset">29325</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="00CA2AE06D128C43C7EA08E91B6FC839" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2065486DB643C111A27E5FA52DE8C25" type="GBIF-Dataset">97f8e411-1da1-4168-b4cb-ba21ab656ce5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F9FEB3F39D6AC09C817176F6B627CF3B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C3C87F49443816AFF1CA1E3FF0386D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946558" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C3C87F49443816AFF1CA1E3FF0386D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C3C87F49443816AFF1CA1E3FF0386D4" lastPageId="11" pageId="6">
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<subSubSection id="9C8F656994438167FF1CA1E3FEED8038" pageId="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294438167FF1CA1E3FD9F83DF" blockId="6.[151,614,1497,1557]" box="[151,614,1497,1523]" pageId="6">
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<heading id="8F62818E94438167FF1CA1E3FD9F83DF" bold="true" box="[151,614,1497,1523]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094438167FF1CA1E3FD9F83DF" bold="true" box="[151,614,1497,1523]" pageId="6">
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194438167FF1CA1E3FE3683DF" ID-CoL="8SQYC" authority="Eardley & Griswold, 2018" authorityName="Eardley & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,463,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessorum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094438167FF1CA1E3FE3683DF" bold="true" box="[151,463,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="6">Cyphanthidium gessorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD2578B94438167FE5DA1E3FD9F83DF" box="[470,614,1497,1523]" pageId="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294438167FF1CA1C6FEED8038" blockId="6.[151,614,1497,1557]" box="[151,276,1532,1557]" pageId="6">Figs 4, 7–9</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C8F656994438167FF1CA27EFAA2817B" pageId="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294438167FF1CA27EFAA2817B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1604,2025]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094438167FF1CA27EFEE88071" bold="true" box="[151,273,1604,1629]" pageId="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males differ from all other species by hind trochanter carinate ventrally, ending in a small spike. Females can be distinguished by the combination of: scutum shiny, punctation dense but not contiguous and scutellum not extending laterally behind axillae. Additionally, both sexes have a strongly protuberant face especially upper clypeus and supraclypeus and modified anterior hind tibial spur greatly enlarged and strongly curved in females (
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794438167FEE7A2EEFE4580C0" box="[364,444,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1424,332,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,332,1961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444586/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
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), weakly swollen basally in males. Male T6 has posterolateral teeth, a mediolongitudinal carina ending in a posteromedian spike (
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794438167FD0FA2CDFD22813C" box="[644,731,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1424,332,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,332,1961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444586/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
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), and T7 apically has broader than long, apically rounded posterolateral lobes and a narrow posteromedian projection (
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794438167FCCBA326FC6D8119" box="[832,916,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1424,332,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,332,1961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444586/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194438167FC23A326FB3E8118" authorityName="Eardley & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[936,1223,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessorum">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094438167FC23A326FB3E8118" box="[936,1223,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6">Cyphanthidium gessorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194438167FB5EA327FA9C8119" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1937" box="[1237,1381,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hypanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094438167FB5EA327FB118118" box="[1237,1256,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094438167FB7DA326FA9C8119" box="[1270,1381,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="6">sheppardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194438167FF1CA37AFECB8174" authorityName="Eardley & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,306,1855,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094438167FF1CA37AFF53817B" box="[151,170,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094438167FF3CA305FECB8174" box="[183,306,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6">whiteheadi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are all similar to one another. The carinate hind trochanter is, however, unique to
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194438167FB43A37AFAAD8174" authorityName="Eardley & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[1224,1364,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessorum">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094438167FB43A37AFB22817B" box="[1224,1243,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="6">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094438167FB62A37BFAAD8174" box="[1257,1364,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="6">gessorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C8F656994438169FF4CA35EFC8C81FB" lastPageId="8" pageId="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294438167FF4CA35EFA6581C5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1604,2025]" pageId="6">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094438167FF4CA35EFEA08151" bold="true" box="[199,345,1892,1917]" pageId="6">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Colour. Vestiture mostly white (
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794438167FCFDA35EFC158150" box="[886,1004,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, female. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444584/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 7a–c</figureCitation>
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), yellow under tarsi, scopa orange. Integument black, yellow or pale orange maculation on: most of clypeus, ventral and lateral supraclypeus, lower paraocular area, lateral upper paraocular area, mandible (except distal margin), lateral vertex, most gena, mediolateral scutum, pronotal lobe, lateral axilla, posterior scutellum (posterior margin translucent pale yellow);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294428166FF1CA4ADFB8486F8" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="7">
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mesepisternum below pronotal lobe, upper mesepimeron, medioanterior tegula, legs, T1–T6 short subapical crossbands (distal margins translucent pale yellow), most T6 (distal margin black) (
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794428166FB8FA486FB8886F8" box="[1028,1137,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, female. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444584/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 7a–c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294428166FF4CA4E5FC9B86DB" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,866,223,248]" pageId="7">
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Lengths. Head
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<quantity id="136D9B0794428166FEFAA4DAFE3386DB" box="[369,458,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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; scutum 2.0 mm; fore wing
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<quantity id="136D9B0794428166FC8EA4E5FCA786DB" box="[773,862,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="80EA666A94428166FF1CA39BFEBE81FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444580/files/figure.png" pageId="7" startId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" targetBox="[185,1436,305,1932]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294428166FF1CA39BFEBE81FA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="7">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094428166FF1CA39BFEEC819B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1953,1975]" pageId="7">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194428166FE96A39BFD15819B" authority="(Mavromoustakis)" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[285,748,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094428166FE96A39BFDDF819B" box="[285,550,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7">Cyphanthidium sheppardi</emphasis>
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(Mavromoustakis)
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</taxonomicName>
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, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="80EA666A944D8169FF1CA127FB23831F" box="[151,1242,1309,1331]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444582/files/figure.png" pageId="8" startId="8.[151,250,1309,1331]" targetBox="[150,1436,212,1287]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E2944D8169FF1CA127FB23831F" blockId="8.[151,1242,1309,1331]" box="[151,1242,1309,1331]" pageId="8">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944D8169FF1CA127FEEB831E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1309,1331]" pageId="8">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13954D61944D8169FE92A127FD1D831F" authority="(Mavromoustakis)" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[281,740,1309,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944D8169FE92A127FDD9831F" box="[281,544,1309,1331]" italics="true" pageId="8">Cyphanthidium sheppardi</emphasis>
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(Mavromoustakis)
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</taxonomicName>
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, male. a. Genital capsule. b. S8. c. S7. d. S6 e. S5
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="D42A36E2944D8169FF4CA161FD6883F3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1370,2007]" pageId="8">
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Structure. Vertex weakly concave medially (anterior view) (
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A67944D8169FCF6A160FC2A835F" box="[893,979,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, female. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444584/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
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); clypeus not shiny between punctures, ventral edge regularly crenulated, distinct hairy tufts between scallops; clypeus strongly protuberant (lateral view, eye about twice as wide as clypeus); pronotal lobe weakly lamellate anteriorly; posterior (inner) hind tibial spur angulately curved, greatly enlarged (
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A67944D8169FDBAA1FCFD7D83F3" box="[561,644,1478,1503]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1813]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, female. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444584/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D42A36E2944D8169FF4CA1D1FF25809B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1370,2007]" pageId="8">
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MALE. Colour. Vestiture mostly white, yellow under tarsi (
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A67944D8169FCE5A1D0FC25802F" box="[878,988,1514,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1424,332,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,332,1961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444586/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 8a–c</figureCitation>
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). Integument black with yellow or pale orange maculation on: most of clypeus, lower paraocular area, lateral upper paraocular area, mandible (except distal margin); anterior gena, pronotal lobe, small lateral spot on axilla, very short cross-band on posterior scutellum, medioanterior tegula, legs, proximal regions of T1–T4 (distal margins translucent pale reddish-black), most of T5–T6 (distal margins translucent pale reddish-black), entire T7 (distal margins translucent yellow) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A67944D8169FAE4A240FF36809B" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1424,332,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,332,1961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444586/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 8a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944D8169FF4CA2F8FC9B80F6" blockId="8.[151,1437,1370,2007]" box="[199,866,1730,1755]" pageId="8">
|
||
Lengths. Head
|
||
<quantity id="136D9B07944D8169FEFAA2F9FE3380F6" box="[369,458,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutum
|
||
<quantity id="136D9B07944D8169FDA6A2F9FD7E80F6" box="[557,647,1731,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fore wing
|
||
<quantity id="136D9B07944D8169FC8EA2F8FCA780F6" box="[773,862,1730,1755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944D8169FF4CA2DDFC8C81FB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1370,2007]" pageId="8">
|
||
Structure. Vertex convex with gentle median concavity (anterior view) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A67944D8169FBA7A2DCFB7D80D3" box="[1068,1156,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1424,332,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,332,1961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444586/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 8c</figureCitation>
|
||
); clypeus dull between punctures, ventral edge crenulate; clypeus strongly protuberant (lateral view eye about twice as wide as clypeus); mandible tridentate; pronotal lobe weakly lamellate anteriorly; hind trochanter is carinate ventrally ending in small spike; hind tibial spurs dissimilar, posterior (inner) hind tibial spur mostly straight, slender, slightly curved distally, anterior (outer) spur distinctly wider basally, more strongly curved distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A67944D8169FC73A34CFBB281A3" box="[1016,1099,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[176,1424,332,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,332,1961]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444586/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
|
||
); T6 small mediolongitudinal keel, posterolateral and posteromedian teeth; T7 posterolateral and posteromedian lobes, lateral lobe wider than median lobe; S5–S8 and genital capsule as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A67944D8169FD70A384FC9181FB" box="[763,872,1982,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,301,1385]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, male. a. Genital capsule. b. S8. c. S7. d. S6 e. S5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444588/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 9a–e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="80EA666A944C8168FF1CA37AFA76817A" box="[151,1423,1856,1878]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444584/files/figure.png" pageId="9" startId="9.[151,250,1856,1878]" targetBox="[167,1436,193,1813]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944C8168FF1CA37AFA76817A" blockId="9.[151,1423,1856,1878]" box="[151,1423,1856,1878]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944C8168FF1CA37AFEEB8179" bold="true" box="[151,274,1856,1878]" pageId="9">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D61944C8168FE92A37AFDE5817A" authority="Eardley & Griswold, 2018" authorityName="Eardley & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,540,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944C8168FE92A37AFDE5817A" box="[281,540,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9">Cyphanthidium gessorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD2578B944C8168FDA8A37BFD66817A" box="[547,671,1856,1878]" pageId="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. Hind tibial spurs
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C8F6569944C8168FF4CA3B8FCEA81CF" pageId="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944C8168FF4CA3B8FE038193" blockId="9.[151,1436,1922,2019]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944C8168FF4CA3B8FE9981B7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1922,1947]" pageId="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D61944C8168FEE1A3B8FD7581B7" authorityName="Eardley & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[362,652,1922,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944C8168FEE1A3B8FD7581B7" box="[362,652,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9">Cyphanthidium gessorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from an arid, montane region of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1651F800944C8168FB78A3B8FF078193" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="9">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC827672944C8168FE83A39CFE618193" box="[264,408,1958,1983]" name="South Africa" pageId="9">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944C8168FF4CA3F0FCEA81CF" blockId="9.[151,1436,1922,2019]" box="[199,787,1994,2019]" pageId="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944C8168FF4CA3F0FE5881CF" bold="true" box="[199,417,1994,2019]" pageId="9">Floral association.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D61944C8168FE2CA3F0FCE981CF" box="[423,784,1994,2019]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macra">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944C8168FE2CA3F0FD9B81CF" box="[423,610,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9">Blepharis macra</emphasis>
|
||
(Acanthaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C8F6569944F816BFF4CA4ADFED48730" pageId="10" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944F816BFF4CA4ADFED48730" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="64FD3CBF944F816BFF4CA4ADFF0C86F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123453" country="South Africa" location="Kamieskroon" pageId="10" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944F816BFF4CA4ADFE4F869C" bold="true" box="[199,438,151,176]" pageId="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B2E8840944F816BFE48A4A2FE03869C" box="[451,506,152,176]" pageId="10">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B2E8840944F816BFDFDA4ADFD27869C" box="[630,734,151,176]" pageId="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944F816BFCBEA4ADFC22869C" bold="true" box="[821,987,151,176]" pageId="10">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC827672944F816BFCBEA4ADFC2F869C" box="[821,982,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="10">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
‘
|
||
<quantity id="136D9B07944F816BFC66A4ADFBC7869C" box="[1005,1086,151,176]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
N of
|
||
<location id="D14A6039944F816BFB04A4ADFAD0869C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C3C87F49443816AFF1CA1E3FF0386D4:D14A6039944F816BFB04A4ADFAD0869C" box="[1167,1321,151,176]" country="South Africa" name="Kamieskroon" pageId="10">Kamieskroon</location>
|
||
, 30.0166, 17.8833
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="64FD3CBF944F816BFF74A486FB5986DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123451" collectingDate="2000-10-17" collectionCode="AMGC" collectorName="F. W. & S. K. Gess & DB Hester Malan N. R." country="South Africa" location="Namaqualand" pageId="10" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B06FE9CA944F816BFF74A486FE8A86F8" box="[255,371,188,212]" pageId="10" value="2000-10-17">
|
||
<date id="A02B1022944F816BFF74A486FE8A86F8" box="[255,371,188,212]" pageId="10" value="2000-10-17">2000/x/17</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="79605334944F816BFEF5A487FDBF86F8" box="[382,582,188,212]" pageId="10">F.W. & S.K. Gess</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="6789751F944F816BFDDAA487FD1986F9" box="[593,736,188,213]" pageId="10">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D61944F816BFDF8A486FD1986F9" box="[627,736,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Blepharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944F816BFDF8A486FD1986F9" box="[627,736,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10">Blepharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
macra’ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B284AE27944F816BFCCDA486FC5986F8" box="[838,928,188,212]" pageId="10">AMGC</collectionCode>
|
||
: 2490).
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B2E8840944F816BFC72A487FB9286F9" box="[1017,1131,189,213]" pageId="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C293FD6B944F816BFAF1A486FA6586F8" box="[1402,1436,188,212]" pageId="10" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="C293FD6B944F816BFF1CA4DAFF4586D4" box="[151,188,224,248]" pageId="10" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B284AE27944F816BFF41A4DAFEDA86D4" box="[202,291,224,248]" pageId="10">AMGC</collectionCode>
|
||
: 2487, 2488, 2489, 2491, 2492);
|
||
<location id="D14A6039944F816BFD2EA4E5FCB886D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C3C87F49443816AFF1CA1E3FF0386D4:D14A6039944F816BFD2EA4E5FCB886D4" box="[677,833,223,248]" name="Namaqualand" pageId="10">Namaqualand</location>
|
||
2917
|
||
<collectorName id="79605334944F816BFC00A4DAFB5986DB" box="[907,1184,223,248]" pageId="10">DB Hester Malan N. R.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A02B1022944F816BFB25A4E5FAE586D4" box="[1198,1308,223,248]" pageId="10" value="1987-11-09">1987/xi/9</date>
|
||
, M. Struck (2♂, SANC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="80EA666A944F816BFF1CA388FEFF81CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444586/files/figure.png" pageId="10" startId="10.[151,250,1970,1992]" targetBox="[176,1424,332,1946]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944F816BFF1CA388FEFF81CB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944F816BFF1CA388FEEC81EB" bold="true" box="[151,277,1970,1992]" pageId="10">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D61944F816BFE95A388FDDD81E4" authority="Eardley & Griswold, 2018" authorityName="Eardley & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[286,548,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944F816BFE95A388FDDD81E4" box="[286,548,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10">Cyphanthidium gessorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD2578B944F816BFDA7A389FD5581E4" box="[556,684,1970,1992]" pageId="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C8F6569944E816AFF4CA4ADFF0386D4" pageId="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944E816AFF4CA4ADFF0386D4" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944E816AFF4CA4ADFEB7869C" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is named for Sarah and Fred Gess, who collected the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0B2E8840944E816AFB03A4A2FB41869C" box="[1160,1208,152,176]" pageId="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. They also collected most of the other material examined in this study, without which this article would not have been possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |