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<mods:title id="A39912CDCE6D0B139E4912D323C5F6BD">Taxonomy of the sand bubbler crabs Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835, and S. tuberculata Stimpson, 1858 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dotillidae) in East Asia, with description of a new species from the Ryukyus, Japan</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF93ED164F9569AEFDF7FB6F" ID-CoL="4VVFN" authority="Balss, 1934" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,562,1191,1217]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164F9569AEFDF7FB6F" bold="true" box="[151,562,1191,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164F9569AEFE64FB6F" bold="true" box="[151,417,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Scopimera intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164EAA69AEFDF7FB6F" author="Balss, H." box="[424,562,1191,1217]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="225 - 237" part="106" refString="Balss, H. (1934) Die Krabben der Reise J. W. Harms' nach der Christmas-Insel und dem Malaiischen Archipel. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 106 (10), 225 - 237." title="Die Krabben der Reise J. W. Harms' nach der Christmas-Insel und dem Malaiischen Archipel" type="journal article" year="1934">Balss, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF93ED164F9D69C3FF28FB4A" box="[159,237,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,934,958]" captionTargetBox="[280,1300,202,901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,155,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: dorsal view of carapace (a) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (b); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: dorsal view of carapace (c) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (d); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: dorsal view of carapace (e) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (f). a, c, e: note arrow highlighting relative size of extra-orbital angle and solid line indicating direction of ridge behind the extra-orbital angle (which is diagnostic between S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. and S. globosa). b, d, f: arrow noting raised branchial region viewed from front in S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. (e) and relative conspicuousness of sub-orbital ridge: that of S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. being most pronounced." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205329/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
c, d,
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF93ED164E2B69C3FEFCFB4A" box="[297,313,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,721,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,677,1362]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: chela (a) and male abdomen (b); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: chela (c) and male abdomen (d); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: chela (e) and male abdomen (f). a, c, e: arrow pointing tooth at inner margin of movable finger: that of S. intermedia Balss, 1934, being most rudimentary. b, d, f: large arrows showing dimensions of the sixth abdominal somite and small arrow indicating the convexity of distal border of the fourth somite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">2</figureCitation>
c, d,
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF93ED164E7369C3FE6CFB4A" box="[369,425,1226,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
3
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF93ED164E7C69C3FE48FB4A" box="[382,397,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,197,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: G 1 entire view (a), tip (b) and magnification of setae (c); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: G 1 entire view (d), tip (e) and magnification of setae (f); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: G 1 entire view (g), tip (h) and tip observed under light microscope (i). Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">d</figureCitation>
f
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF93ED164EB769C3FE2AFB4A" box="[437,495,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[183,1394,200,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[178,1403,194,1825]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs in life (a e). Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: male frontal view (a) and dorsal view (b); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: male frontal view (c) and dorsal view (d); and S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: male frontal view (e) and close-up of external maxillipeds from preserved specimens, showing ring-like marking on merus (f)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205332/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">4c, d</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01F8D0F8FF93ED164F95681CFCC8FA22" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="495D8373FF93ED164F95681CFD02FAE2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1301,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="C843A562FF93ED164F95681CFDF8FA82" box="[151,573,1301,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF93ED164F95681CFDF8FA82" ID-CoL="4VVFN" authority="Balss 1934: 233" authorityName="Balss" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,573,1301,1324]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164F95681CFE41FA82" box="[151,388,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Scopimera intermedia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164E8F681CFDCCFA82" author="Balss, H." box="[397,521,1301,1324]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="225 - 237" part="106" refString="Balss, H. (1934) Die Krabben der Reise J. W. Harms' nach der Christmas-Insel und dem Malaiischen Archipel. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 106 (10), 225 - 237." title="Die Krabben der Reise J. W. Harms' nach der Christmas-Insel und dem Malaiischen Archipel" type="journal article" year="1934">Balss 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</taxonomicName>
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.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164D60681CFD38FA82" author="Tweedie, M. W. F." box="[610,765,1301,1324]" journalOrPublisher="Sarawak Museum Journal" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="328 - 369" part="5" refString="Tweedie, M. W. F. (1950) Grapsoid crabs from Labuan and Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal, 5, 328 - 369." title="Grapsoid crabs from Labuan and Sarawak" type="journal article" year="1950">Tweedie 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 360.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164C5D681CFB92FA82" author="Serene, R. &amp; Moosa, M. K." box="[863,1111,1301,1324]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 9" part="53" refString="Serene, R. &amp; Moosa, M. K. (1981) Description de Scopimera gordonae sp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), une espece des eaux orientals d'Indonesie. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 53, 1 - 9." title="Description de Scopimera gordonae sp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura), une espece des eaux orientals d'Indonesie" type="journal article" year="1981">Serène &amp; Moosa 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 4, fig. 1.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164BD4681CFEC5FAE2" author="Morton, B. &amp; Morton, J." bookContentInfo="350 pp." journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Morton, B. &amp; Morton, J. (1983) The Sea Shore Ecology of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 350 pp." title="The Sea Shore Ecology of Hong Kong" type="book" year="1983">Morton &amp; Morton 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 153, figs. 9.4(4, 5).
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164EF3683CFD4BFAE2" author="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. &amp; Davie, P. J. F." box="[497,654,1333,1356]" journalOrPublisher="The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 286" part="17" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Guinot, D. &amp; Davie, P. J. F. (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of the extant brachyuran crabs of the world. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement, 17, 1 - 286." title="Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of the extant brachyuran crabs of the world" type="journal article" year="2008">
Ng
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164D1A683CFD82FAE2" box="[536,583,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 235.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495D8373FF93ED164F95685CFCC8FA22" blockId="5.[151,1436,1301,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="69F2A45DFF93ED164F95685CFCC8FA22" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitation id="C843A562FF93ED164F95685CFD54FAC2" box="[151,657,1365,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF93ED164F95685CFEA3FAC2" ID-CoL="4VVFK" box="[151,358,1365,1388]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164F95685CFEA3FAC2" box="[151,358,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Scopimera globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164E90685CFD99FAC2" author="Huang, J. - F. &amp; Yu, H. - P. &amp; Takeda, M." box="[402,604,1365,1388]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="141 - 161" part="31" refString="Huang, J. - F., Yu, H. - P. &amp; Takeda, M. (1992) A review of the ocypodid and mictyrid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) in Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 31, 141 - 161." title="A review of the ocypodid and mictyrid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) in Taiwan" type="journal article" year="1992">
Huang
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164EE0685CFDDCFAC2" box="[482,537,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16, pl. 2D.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164C5D685CFBDAFAC2" author="Fukui, Y. &amp; Wada, K. &amp; Wang, C. - H." box="[863,1055,1365,1388]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="225 - 238" part="42" refString="Fukui, Y., Wada, K. &amp; Wang, C. - H. (1989) Ocypodidae, Mictyridae and Grapsidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) from some coasts of Taiwan. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 42, 225 - 238." title="Ocypodidae, Mictyridae and Grapsidae (Crustacea: Brachyura) from some coasts of Taiwan" type="journal article" year="1989">
<collectingRegion id="8B264D91FF93ED164C5D685CFC58FAC2" box="[863,925,1365,1388]" country="Japan" name="Fukui" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fukui</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164CA4685CFC1BFAC2" box="[934,990,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
: 227.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164B72685CFAE6FAC2" author="Shih, J. - T. &amp; Lue, K. - Y. &amp; Wang, C. - H." box="[1136,1315,1365,1388]" journalOrPublisher="Annual of Taiwan Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="121 - 140" part="34" refString="Shih, J. - T., Lue, K. - Y. &amp; Wang, C. - H. (1991) Crab fauna and the activities of ten crab species in Tanshui mangrove swamp of Taiwan. Annual of Taiwan Museum, 34, 121 - 140. (in Chinese)" title="Crab fauna and the activities of ten crab species in Tanshui mangrove swamp of Taiwan" type="journal article" year="1991">
Shih
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164BA8685CFB1EFAC2" box="[1194,1243,1365,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 126.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164A76685CFEC5FA22" author="Lee, J. - H." bookContentInfo="174 pp." journalOrPublisher="Taipei" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Lee, J. - H. (2001) A Field Guide to Crabs in Taiwan. Bigtrees Co., Taipei, 174 pp. (in Chinese)" title="A Field Guide to Crabs in Taiwan. Bigtrees Co" type="book" year="2001">Lee 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 98.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164E44687CFE26FA22" author="Ng, P. K. L., Wang, C. - H., Ho, P. - H. &amp; Shih, H. - T" box="[326,483,1397,1420]" journalOrPublisher="National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 86" part="11" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Wang, C. - H., Ho, P. - H. &amp; Shih, H. - T. (2001) An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 11, 1 - 86." title="An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda)" type="journal article" year="2001">
Ng
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164E6F687CFE66FA22" box="[365,419,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 39.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164D21687CFD11FA22" author="Shao, K. - T. &amp; Peng, C. - I. &amp; Wu, W. - J." bookContentInfo="796 pp." box="[547,724,1397,1420]" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Research Center, Academic Sinica, Taipei" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Shao, K. - T., Peng, C. - I. &amp; Wu, W. - J. (2008) 2008 Taiwan Species Diversity II. Species Checklist. Biodiversity Research Center, Academic Sinica, Taipei, 796 pp." title="2008 Taiwan Species Diversity II. Species Checklist" type="book" year="2008">
Shao
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164D5C687CFD51FA22" box="[606,660,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
: 642.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="495D8373FF93ED164F95689CFE70FA42" blockId="5.[151,1436,1301,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation id="C843A562FF93ED164F95689CFD89FA02" box="[151,588,1429,1452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF93ED164F95689CFE4CFA02" ID-CoL="4VVFY" box="[151,393,1429,1452]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164F95689CFE4CFA02" box="[151,393,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Scopimera tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164EB2689CFDE0FA02" author="Shen, C. - J." box="[432,549,1429,1452]" journalOrPublisher="The Chinese Journal of Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="19 - 40" part="1" refString="Shen, C. - J. (1935) On some new and rare crabs of the families Pinnotheridae, Grapsidae and Ocypopidae from China. The Chinese Journal of Zoology, 1, 19 - 40." title="On some new and rare crabs of the families Pinnotheridae, Grapsidae and Ocypopidae from China" type="journal article" year="1935">Shen 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 15; 1940: 233.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164C34689CFC15FA02" author="Tweedie, M. W. F." box="[822,976,1429,1452]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Raffles Museum, Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="104 - 170" part="13" refString="Tweedie, M. W. F. (1937) On the crabs of the family Ocypodidae in the collection of the Raffles Museum. Bulletin of Raffles Museum, Singapore, 13, 104 - 170." title="On the crabs of the family Ocypodidae in the collection of the Raffles Museum" type="journal article" year="1937">Tweedie 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 146.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164B21689CFB24FA02" author="Dai, A. - Y. &amp; Yang, S. - L." bookContentInfo="682 pp." box="[1059,1249,1429,1452]" journalOrPublisher="Beijing" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" refString="Dai, A. - Y. &amp; Yang, S. - L. (1991) Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 682 pp." title="Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press" type="book" year="1991">Dai &amp; Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 497, fig. 254, pl. 63(7).
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164E2E68BCFE3AFA62" author="Wang, C. - H. &amp; Liu, H. - C." box="[300,511,1461,1484]" journalOrPublisher="in Chinese" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="223 - 229" refString="Wang, C. - H. &amp; Liu, H. - C. (1996) Preliminary investigations of the crab diversity of Wujiang estuary mangrove area in Kinmen. In: Proceedings of a Conference on Mangrove Ecology. Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou, Taiwan, pp. 223 - 229. (in Chinese)" title="Preliminary investigations of the crab diversity of Wujiang estuary mangrove area in Kinmen" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of a Conference on Mangrove Ecology. Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou" year="1996">Wang &amp; Liu 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 225.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164D6068BCFCFAFA62" author="Kosuge, T. &amp; Wada, K. &amp; Trong, P. D." box="[610,831,1461,1484]" editor="Anh, P. N." journalOrPublisher="Hanoi" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="178 - 184" refString="Kosuge, T., Wada, K. &amp; Trong, P. D. (1997) Crab distribution in the Cam River estuary, Haiphong, northern Vietnam. In: Anh, P. N., Brands, J. T. &amp; Hong, P. N. (Eds.), National Workshop on the Relationship Between Mangrove Rehabilitation and Coastal Aquaculture in Vietnam. Cres &amp; Actmang, Hanoi, pp. 178 - 184." title="Crab distribution in the Cam River estuary, Haiphong, northern Vietnam" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="National Workshop on the Relationship Between Mangrove Rehabilitation and Coastal Aquaculture in Vietnam. Cres &amp; Actmang" year="1997">
Kosuge
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164DBD68BCFD3FFA62" box="[703,762,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 182.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164CA068BCFBE1FA62" author="Wang, C. - H." box="[930,1060,1461,1484]" editor="Chen, C. - P." journalOrPublisher="in Chinese" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="86 - 111" refString="Wang, C. - H. (2003) Crabs. In: Chen, C. - P. &amp; J. - Y. Wu (Eds.), Kinmen Caostal Creatures Guide. Kinmen County Government, Kinmen, Taiwan, pp. 86 - 111. (in Chinese)" title="Crabs" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="J. - Y. Wu (Eds.), Kinmen Caostal Creatures Guide" year="2003">Wang 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 104. (not
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF93ED164BA668BCFE45FA42" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164BA668BCFA59FA62" box="[1188,1436,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Scopimera tuberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF93ED164FC568DCFE45FA42" author="Stimpson, W." box="[199,384,1493,1516]" journalOrPublisher="Pars 5. Proceedings of the Academia of Natural Science, Philadelphia" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" pagination="93 - 110" part="10" refString="Stimpson, W. (1858) Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit, Pars 5. Proceedings of the Academia of Natural Science, Philadelphia, 10, 93 - 110." title="Crustacea Ocypodoidea. Prodromus descriptionis animalium evertebratorum, quae in Expeditione ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladaro Ringgold et Johanne Rodgers ducibus, observavit et descripsit" type="journal article" year="1858" yearSuffix="s">
Stimpson, 1858
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60A5E21AFF93ED164E7668DCFE45FA42" box="[372,384,1493,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" sensu="stricto">s</taxonomicNameLabel>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. str.)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01F8D0F8FF93ED164F956B13FAE0F894" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="495D8373FF93ED164F956B13FAE0F894" blockId="5.[151,1437,1562,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164F956B13FE46F99A" bold="true" box="[151,387,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164E896B13FE31F99A" bold="true" box="[395,500,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
-
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF93ED164E996B13FE31F99A" box="[411,500,1562,1588]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164D046B13FDA6F99A" box="[518,611,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164D6C6B13FD11F99A" box="[622,724,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF31BB6FF93ED164DE66B13FCE5F99A" box="[740,800,1562,1588]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14528" name="University of Illinois" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">CEL</collectionCode>
), Siangshan,
<collectingRegion id="8B264D91FF93ED164CB86B13FBDAF99A" box="[954,1055,1562,1588]" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="3D5CA5B3FF93ED164B286B13FB0CF99A" box="[1066,1225,1562,1588]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2008-11-14">14 Nov. 2008</date>
, coll. P.-C. Tsai
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164A856B12FF6BF9F7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
.;
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164FC66B49FEDBF9F4" box="[196,286,1600,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF31BB6FF93ED164E2D6B49FEAEF9F4" box="[303,363,1600,1626]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14528" name="University of Illinois" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">CEL</collectionCode>
), Cigu,
<collectingRegion id="8B264D91FF93ED164EC76B49FDD2F9F4" box="[453,535,1600,1626]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Tainan</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="3D5CA5B3FF93ED164D216B49FD70F9F4" box="[547,693,1600,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2007-07-12">12 Jul. 2007</date>
, coll. B. K. K. Chan;
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164CB36B49FBC6F9F4" box="[945,1027,1600,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164B0C6B49FBB1F9F4" box="[1038,1140,1600,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF31BB6FF93ED164B816B49FB1CF9F4" box="[1155,1241,1600,1626]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">NMNS</collectionCode>
003566-00029), Wujiang estuary,
<collectingRegion id="8B264D91FF93ED164E726B6CFE17F9D1" box="[368,466,1637,1663]" country="Taiwan" name="Kinmen" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Kinmen</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="3D5CA5B3FF93ED164EE16B6CFD4DF9D1" box="[483,648,1637,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2001-02-21">21 Feb. 2001</date>
, coll. K.-S. Lee
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164C546B6CFC48F9D0" box="[854,909,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
.;
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164CA46B6CFC3CF9D1" box="[934,1017,1637,1663]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF31BB6FF93ED164B096B6CFBA1F9D1" box="[1035,1124,1637,1663]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">NMNS</collectionCode>
001667-00001), Tiesian, Magong,
<collectingRegion id="8B264D91FF93ED164E0B6B83FEA0F90A" box="[265,357,1674,1700]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Penghu</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="3D5CA5B3FF93ED164E706B83FDC1F90A" box="[370,516,1674,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="1990-09-02">2 Sep. 1990</date>
, coll. J.-F. Huang;
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164DEA6B83FC82F90A" box="[744,839,1674,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164C566B83FC79F90A" box="[852,956,1674,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF31BB6FF93ED164CCC6B83FBCEF90A" box="[974,1035,1674,1700]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14528" name="University of Illinois" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">CEL</collectionCode>
), Cingluo,
<collectingRegion id="8B264D91FF93ED164B926B83FB29F90A" box="[1168,1260,1674,1700]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Penghu</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="3D5CA5B3FF93ED164BFB6B83FA52F90A" box="[1273,1431,1674,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2008-10-17">17 Oct. 2008</date>
, coll. H.-T. Shih.
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF93ED164E5B6BA6FE2DF967" box="[345,488,1711,1737]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164E5B6BA6FE2DF967" bold="true" box="[345,488,1711,1737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Hong Kong</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164EFA6BB9FDA5F964" box="[504,608,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">27 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF31BB6FF93ED164D736BB9FD68F964" box="[625,685,1712,1738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14528" name="University of Illinois" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">CEL</collectionCode>
), Starfish Bay,
<date id="3D5CA5B3FF93ED164C5F6BB9FC11F964" box="[861,980,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2008-09">Sep. 2008</date>
, coll. K. J. H. Wong;
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164BCD6BB9FAEEF964" box="[1231,1323,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164A356BB9FA59F964" box="[1335,1436,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF31BB6FF93ED164FA36BDCFF1BF941" box="[161,222,1749,1775]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14528" name="University of Illinois" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">CEL</collectionCode>
), Bui O,
<date id="3D5CA5B3FF93ED164E4E6BDCFE0DF941" box="[332,456,1749,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2008-09">Sep. 2008</date>
, coll. K. J. H. Wong;
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164DD26BDCFCF5F941" box="[720,816,1749,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164C3F6BDCFC77F941" box="[829,946,1749,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF31BB6FF93ED164CC66BDCFBC4F941" box="[964,1025,1749,1775]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14528" name="University of Illinois" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">CEL</collectionCode>
), Yuen Chau Tsai, Tai Po,
<date id="3D5CA5B3FF93ED164A416BDCFF11F8BA" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2008-10-26">26 Oct. 2008</date>
, coll. B. K. K. Chan.
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF93ED164ED26BF3FD8AF8BA" box="[464,591,1786,1812]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164ED26BF3FD8AF8BA" bold="true" box="[464,591,1786,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Singapore</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164D5C6BF3FD75F8BA" box="[606,688,1786,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164DBE6BF3FCE8F8BA" box="[700,813,1786,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF31BB6FF93ED164C3E6BF3FCB2F8BA" box="[828,887,1786,1812]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">ZRC</collectionCode>
1969.12.20.1-10),
<collectingRegion id="8B264D91FF93ED164B556BF3FB60F8BA" box="[1111,1189,1786,1812]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Johore</collectingRegion>
Strait,
<date id="3D5CA5B3FF93ED164BF96BF3FA52F8BA" box="[1275,1431,1786,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="1969-02-19">19 Feb. 1969</date>
, coll. R. Serène;
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164E516A29FE60F894" box="[339,421,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="5FE448FAFF93ED164EB26A29FDE4F894" box="[432,545,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2FF31BB6FF93ED164D326A29FDAEF894" box="[560,619,1824,1850]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">ZRC</collectionCode>
2008.0728), Lim Chu Kang,
<date id="3D5CA5B3FF93ED164CC46A29FBA2F894" box="[966,1127,1824,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" value="2006-11-24">24 Nov. 2006</date>
, coll. K. L. Yeo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01F8D0F8FF93ED164FC46A4CFE74F85A" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="495D8373FF93ED164FC46A4CFE74F85A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1562,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF93ED164FC46A4CFEFAF8F1" bold="true" box="[198,319,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. External maxillipeds merus slightly shorter than ischium; external orbital angle blunt, crest behind which diverge posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF93ED164D306A63FDB3F82A" box="[562,630,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,934,958]" captionTargetBox="[280,1300,202,901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,155,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: dorsal view of carapace (a) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (b); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: dorsal view of carapace (c) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (d); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: dorsal view of carapace (e) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (f). a, c, e: note arrow highlighting relative size of extra-orbital angle and solid line indicating direction of ridge behind the extra-orbital angle (which is diagnostic between S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. and S. globosa). b, d, f: arrow noting raised branchial region viewed from front in S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. (e) and relative conspicuousness of sub-orbital ridge: that of S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. being most pronounced." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205329/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c); cheliped length more than twice of carapace length, carpus very elongated; tooth on inner margin of movable finger inconspicuous or absent (
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF93ED164B3A6A99FB47F804" box="[1080,1154,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,721,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,677,1362]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: chela (a) and male abdomen (b); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: chela (c) and male abdomen (d); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: chela (e) and male abdomen (f). a, c, e: arrow pointing tooth at inner margin of movable finger: that of S. intermedia Balss, 1934, being most rudimentary. b, d, f: large arrows showing dimensions of the sixth abdominal somite and small arrow indicating the convexity of distal border of the fourth somite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c); sixth somite of male abdomen broader than long (
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF93ED164EEA6ABCFDEBF861" box="[488,558,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,721,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,677,1362]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: chela (a) and male abdomen (b); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: chela (c) and male abdomen (d); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: chela (e) and male abdomen (f). a, c, e: arrow pointing tooth at inner margin of movable finger: that of S. intermedia Balss, 1934, being most rudimentary. b, d, f: large arrows showing dimensions of the sixth abdominal somite and small arrow indicating the convexity of distal border of the fourth somite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205330/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d); G1 slender, tip tapering, with typical kink and long setae extended from distal end (
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF93ED164E1A6AD3FE98F85A" box="[280,349,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,197,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: G 1 entire view (a), tip (b) and magnification of setae (c); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: G 1 entire view (d), tip (e) and magnification of setae (f); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: G 1 entire view (g), tip (h) and tip observed under light microscope (i). Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205331/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d, e, f).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="1D9DD3FBFF90ED154F956B60FCEFF96E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205331/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[156,1430,197,1610]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="495D8373FF90ED154F956B60FCEFF96E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1641,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF90ED154F956B60FED7F92F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1641,1665]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF90ED154E226B60FD53F92E" authority="De Haan, 1835" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1835" box="[288,662,1641,1664]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF90ED154E226B60FE2BF92E" box="[288,494,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Scopimera globosa</emphasis>
De Haan, 1835
</taxonomicName>
: G1 entire view (a), tip (b) and magnification of setae (c);
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF90ED154A0F6B60FED6F90E" authority="Balss, 1934" authorityName="Balss" authorityYear="1934" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF90ED154A0F6B60FA59F92E" box="[1293,1436,1641,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">S. intermedia</emphasis>
Balss, 1934
</taxonomicName>
: G1 entire view (d), tip (e) and magnification of setae (f);
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF90ED154C876B80FBDBF90E" box="[901,1054,1673,1696]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF90ED154C876B80FBDBF90E" box="[901,1054,1673,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">S. ryukyuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60A5E21AFF90ED154B266B80FBBCF90F" box="[1060,1145,1673,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF90ED154B266B80FBBCF90F" bold="true" box="[1060,1145,1673,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: G1 entire view (g), tip (h) and tip observed under light microscope (i). Scale bars in µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="01F8D0F8FF90ED144FC66BE7FDB7FD12" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="495D8373FF90ED144FC66BE7FD2EFF79" blockId="6.[151,1437,1774,2024]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,152,1036]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF90ED154FC66BE7FE90F8A6" bold="true" box="[196,341,1774,1800]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Description</emphasis>
. Carapace convex, globular, slightly broader than long, covered by tubercles, densest around branchial regions and along lateral margins, nearly smooth on cardiac and intestine regions; posterior margin slightly longer than width between both external orbital angles (
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF90ED154CCA6A30FBD4F8FD" box="[968,1041,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,934,958]" captionTargetBox="[280,1300,202,901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,155,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: dorsal view of carapace (a) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (b); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: dorsal view of carapace (c) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (d); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: dorsal view of carapace (e) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (f). a, c, e: note arrow highlighting relative size of extra-orbital angle and solid line indicating direction of ridge behind the extra-orbital angle (which is diagnostic between S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. and S. globosa). b, d, f: arrow noting raised branchial region viewed from front in S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. (e) and relative conspicuousness of sub-orbital ridge: that of S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. being most pronounced." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205329/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c); suborbital ridge granulated, composed of at least 25 coarsely bead-like granules, most larger than granules randomly distributed on pterygostomian regions (
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF90ED154EC56A8DFDC8F830" box="[455,525,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,934,958]" captionTargetBox="[280,1300,202,901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,155,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: dorsal view of carapace (a) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (b); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: dorsal view of carapace (c) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (d); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: dorsal view of carapace (e) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (f). a, c, e: note arrow highlighting relative size of extra-orbital angle and solid line indicating direction of ridge behind the extra-orbital angle (which is diagnostic between S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. and S. globosa). b, d, f: arrow noting raised branchial region viewed from front in S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. (e) and relative conspicuousness of sub-orbital ridge: that of S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. being most pronounced." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205329/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
d); external orbital angle obtuse, leaving single notch along lateral border, followed by longitudinal crest extending most of carapace length (
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF90ED154CC46AA0FBC8F86D" box="[966,1037,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,256,934,958]" captionTargetBox="[280,1300,202,901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[265,1321,155,923]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: dorsal view of carapace (a) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (b); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: dorsal view of carapace (c) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (d); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: dorsal view of carapace (e) and suborbital ridge and pterygostomian region (f). a, c, e: note arrow highlighting relative size of extra-orbital angle and solid line indicating direction of ridge behind the extra-orbital angle (which is diagnostic between S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. and S. globosa). b, d, f: arrow noting raised branchial region viewed from front in S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. (e) and relative conspicuousness of sub-orbital ridge: that of S. ryukyuensis sp. nov. being most pronounced." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205329/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
c). External maxillipeds convex, merus slightly smaller than ischium, suture between them oblique, dactylus palp not reaching suture between merus and ischium. Ventral surface glabrous, smooth, except short dense tufts of light-colored soft setae between bases of first and second ambulatory legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495D8373FF91ED144FC66DEBFEB3FDAC" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
Entire cheliped covered by fine granules, total length more than twice of carapace length in adult males; merus with single longitudinal ovate tympana on inner surface, carpus ovate, elongated, as long as merus and longer than palm in adult males, palm longer than fingers, fingers tapered to sharp tips, inner margins of both weakly serrated, tooth on inner margin of movable finger very faint if present (
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF91ED144B626C5BFB6EFEC2" box="[1120,1195,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,721,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,677,1362]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: chela (a) and male abdomen (b); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: chela (c) and male abdomen (d); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: chela (e) and male abdomen (f). a, c, e: arrow pointing tooth at inner margin of movable finger: that of S. intermedia Balss, 1934, being most rudimentary. b, d, f: large arrows showing dimensions of the sixth abdominal somite and small arrow indicating the convexity of distal border of the fourth somite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205330/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c). Ambulatory legs relatively elongated, slender, third leg longest, first and second legs subequal, fourth leg shortest; merus laterally compressed, tympana entire, occupying most of segment, dactylus tapered to a sharp tip, subequal in length with propodus; anterior border of merus, carpus, both borders of propodus lined sparsely with long stiff dark-colored setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="495D8373FF91ED144FC66F04FDB7FD12" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
Male abdomen elongated, telson broader than long, distal end rounded; sixth somite rectangular, broader than long, distal margin slightly broader; lateral margins of fifth somite conspicuously concave on proximal half, proximal margin narrower; fourth somite broad, distal margin less as convex (
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF91ED144B9E6F51FB22FDDC" box="[1180,1255,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,256,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[280,1309,721,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[265,1321,677,1362]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: chela (a) and male abdomen (b); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: chela (c) and male abdomen (d); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: chela (e) and male abdomen (f). a, c, e: arrow pointing tooth at inner margin of movable finger: that of S. intermedia Balss, 1934, being most rudimentary. b, d, f: large arrows showing dimensions of the sixth abdominal somite and small arrow indicating the convexity of distal border of the fourth somite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205330/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
d). G1 slender, curved dorsally, tapered to a fine tip with distinctive ventral-outward kink near distal end; several long stiff setae extended from very tip (
<figureCitation id="D1D99FF6FF91ED144EF76FABFDFDFD12" box="[501,568,674,700]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,197,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1619]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scopimera globosa De Haan, 1835: G 1 entire view (a), tip (b) and magnification of setae (c); S. intermedia Balss, 1934: G 1 entire view (d), tip (e) and magnification of setae (f); S. ryukyuensis sp. nov.: G 1 entire view (g), tip (h) and tip observed under light microscope (i). Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205331/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
df).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01F8D0F8FF91ED144FC66FCEFBFCFCFC" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="495D8373FF91ED144FC66FCEFBFCFCFC" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144FC66FCEFEA1FD4F" bold="true" box="[196,356,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Distribution</emphasis>
. From Malay Peninsula (
<typeStatus id="96593DD1FF91ED144D9F6FC1FD11FD4C" box="[669,724,712,738]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="8B264D91FF91ED144C4B6FC1FC65FD4C" box="[841,928,712,738]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Johore</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144CB76FC1FBF1FD4C" box="[949,1076,712,738]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, Borneo,
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144BAE6FC1FAE6FD4C" box="[1196,1315,712,738]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144A316FC1FF13FCA9" author="Tweedie, M. W. F." journalOrPublisher="Sarawak Museum Journal" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="328 - 369" part="5" refString="Tweedie, M. W. F. (1950) Grapsoid crabs from Labuan and Sarawak. Sarawak Museum Journal, 5, 328 - 369." title="Grapsoid crabs from Labuan and Sarawak" type="journal article" year="1950">Tweedie 1950</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144FE96FE4FE8AFCA9" box="[235,335,749,775]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144E5D6FE4FD82FCA9" author="Kosuge, T. &amp; Wada, K. &amp; Trong, P. D." box="[351,583,749,775]" editor="Anh, P. N." journalOrPublisher="Hanoi" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="178 - 184" refString="Kosuge, T., Wada, K. &amp; Trong, P. D. (1997) Crab distribution in the Cam River estuary, Haiphong, northern Vietnam. In: Anh, P. N., Brands, J. T. &amp; Hong, P. N. (Eds.), National Workshop on the Relationship Between Mangrove Rehabilitation and Coastal Aquaculture in Vietnam. Cres &amp; Actmang, Hanoi, pp. 178 - 184." title="Crab distribution in the Cam River estuary, Haiphong, northern Vietnam" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="National Workshop on the Relationship Between Mangrove Rehabilitation and Coastal Aquaculture in Vietnam. Cres &amp; Actmang" year="1997">
Kosuge
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144EC66FE4FDC5FCA8" box="[452,512,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
), to
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144D7E6FE4FCCFFCA9" box="[636,778,749,775]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144C666FE4FC6FFCA9" box="[868,938,749,775]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144CB86FE4FBF8FCA9" author="Shen, C. - J." box="[954,1085,749,775]" journalOrPublisher="The Chinese Journal of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="19 - 40" part="1" refString="Shen, C. - J. (1935) On some new and rare crabs of the families Pinnotheridae, Grapsidae and Ocypopidae from China. The Chinese Journal of Zoology, 1, 19 - 40." title="On some new and rare crabs of the families Pinnotheridae, Grapsidae and Ocypopidae from China" type="journal article" year="1935">Shen 1935</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144B486FE4FB4CFCA9" author="Shen, C. - J." box="[1098,1161,749,775]" journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong Fisheries Research Station Journal" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="211 - 242" part="1" refString="Shen, C. - J. (1940) The brachyuran fauna of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Fisheries Research Station Journal, 1, 211 - 242." title="The brachyuran fauna of Hong Kong" type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
; present study) and the southern and western coast of
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144D026E1BFD9CFC82" box="[512,601,786,812]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, including
<collectingRegion id="8B264D91FF91ED144DDF6E1BFCF0FC82" box="[733,821,786,812]" country="Taiwan" name="Penghu" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Penghu</collectingRegion>
(present study). May be present in North
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144A2A6E1BFAABFC82" box="[1320,1390,786,812]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
but the northern limit remains unclear (see “Remarks” under
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF91ED144C356E31FC1FFCFF" box="[823,986,824,849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144C356E31FC1FFCFF" box="[823,986,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">S. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01F8D0F8FF91ED144FC66E54FE29FBA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="495D8373FF91ED144FC66E54FE29FBA2" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144FC66E54FEF2FCD9" bold="true" box="[196,311,861,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF91ED144E456E54FD8AFCD8" box="[327,591,861,886]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144E456E54FD8AFCD8" box="[327,591,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Scopimera intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been recorded under
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF91ED144C816E54FBEFFCD8" box="[899,1066,861,886]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144C816E54FBEFFCD8" box="[899,1066,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">S. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144B3E6E54FBBBFCD8" box="[1084,1150,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144B846E54FACDFCD9" author="Shen, C. - J." box="[1158,1288,861,887]" journalOrPublisher="The Chinese Journal of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="19 - 40" part="1" refString="Shen, C. - J. (1935) On some new and rare crabs of the families Pinnotheridae, Grapsidae and Ocypopidae from China. The Chinese Journal of Zoology, 1, 19 - 40." title="On some new and rare crabs of the families Pinnotheridae, Grapsidae and Ocypopidae from China" type="journal article" year="1935">Shen 1935</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144A176E54FA97FCD9" author="Shen, C. - J." box="[1301,1362,861,887]" journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong Fisheries Research Station Journal" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="211 - 242" part="1" refString="Shen, C. - J. (1940) The brachyuran fauna of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Fisheries Research Station Journal, 1, 211 - 242." title="The brachyuran fauna of Hong Kong" type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
) from
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144F956E8BFF3FFC32" box="[151,250,898,924]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144E086E8BFE2AFC32" author="Kosuge, T. &amp; Wada, K. &amp; Trong, P. D." box="[266,495,898,924]" editor="Anh, P. N." journalOrPublisher="Hanoi" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="178 - 184" refString="Kosuge, T., Wada, K. &amp; Trong, P. D. (1997) Crab distribution in the Cam River estuary, Haiphong, northern Vietnam. In: Anh, P. N., Brands, J. T. &amp; Hong, P. N. (Eds.), National Workshop on the Relationship Between Mangrove Rehabilitation and Coastal Aquaculture in Vietnam. Cres &amp; Actmang, Hanoi, pp. 178 - 184." title="Crab distribution in the Cam River estuary, Haiphong, northern Vietnam" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="National Workshop on the Relationship Between Mangrove Rehabilitation and Coastal Aquaculture in Vietnam. Cres &amp; Actmang" year="1997">
Kosuge
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144E6F6E8BFE6CFC35" box="[365,425,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
; see “Remarks” under
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF91ED144DFC6E8BFBCFFC35" box="[766,1034,898,923]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144DFC6E8BFBCFFC35" box="[766,1034,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Scopimera tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144B216E8BFB75FC32" box="[1059,1200,898,924]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144A0B6E8BFA8AFC32" box="[1289,1359,898,924]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144A5D6E8BFF11FC6C" author="Shen, C. - J." journalOrPublisher="The Chinese Journal of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="19 - 40" part="1" refString="Shen, C. - J. (1935) On some new and rare crabs of the families Pinnotheridae, Grapsidae and Ocypopidae from China. The Chinese Journal of Zoology, 1, 19 - 40." title="On some new and rare crabs of the families Pinnotheridae, Grapsidae and Ocypopidae from China" type="journal article" year="1935">Shen 1935</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144FE26EA1FEDBFC6C" author="Shen, C. - J." box="[224,286,936,962]" journalOrPublisher="Hong Kong Fisheries Research Station Journal" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="211 - 242" part="1" refString="Shen, C. - J. (1940) The brachyuran fauna of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Fisheries Research Station Journal, 1, 211 - 242." title="The brachyuran fauna of Hong Kong" type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144E286EA1FE3EFC6C" author="Dai, A. - Y. &amp; Yang, S. - L." bookContentInfo="682 pp." box="[298,507,936,962]" journalOrPublisher="Beijing" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" refString="Dai, A. - Y. &amp; Yang, S. - L. (1991) Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press, Beijing, 682 pp." title="Crabs of the China Seas. China Ocean Press" type="book" year="1991">Dai &amp; Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingRegion id="8B264D91FF91ED144D406EA1FD65FC6C" box="[578,672,936,962]" country="Taiwan" name="Kinmen" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Kinmen</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144DAD6EA1FC42FC6C" author="Wang, C. - H. &amp; Liu, H. - C." box="[687,903,936,962]" journalOrPublisher="in Chinese" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="223 - 229" refString="Wang, C. - H. &amp; Liu, H. - C. (1996) Preliminary investigations of the crab diversity of Wujiang estuary mangrove area in Kinmen. In: Proceedings of a Conference on Mangrove Ecology. Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou, Taiwan, pp. 223 - 229. (in Chinese)" title="Preliminary investigations of the crab diversity of Wujiang estuary mangrove area in Kinmen" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of a Conference on Mangrove Ecology. Taiwan Endemic Species Research Institute, Nantou" year="1996">Wang &amp; Liu 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144C916EA1FBFBFC6C" author="Ng, P. K. L., Wang, C. - H., Ho, P. - H. &amp; Shih, H. - T" box="[915,1086,936,962]" journalOrPublisher="National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 86" part="11" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Wang, C. - H., Ho, P. - H. &amp; Shih, H. - T. (2001) An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda). National Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series, 11, 1 - 86." title="An annotated checklist of brachyuran crabs from Taiwan (Crustacea: Decapoda)" type="journal article" year="2001">
Ng
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144CBD6EA1FC3CFC6F" box="[959,1017,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF91ED144B876EA1FB3AFC6F" box="[1157,1279,936,961]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144B876EA1FB3AFC6F" box="[1157,1279,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">S. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144A446EA1FA59FC6C" box="[1350,1436,936,962]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="2D73FE82FF91ED144FD06EC4FE63FC49" author="Huang, J. - F. &amp; Yu, H. - P. &amp; Takeda, M." box="[210,422,973,999]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" pagination="141 - 161" part="31" refString="Huang, J. - F., Yu, H. - P. &amp; Takeda, M. (1992) A review of the ocypodid and mictyrid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) in Taiwan. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica, 31, 141 - 161." title="A review of the ocypodid and mictyrid crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) in Taiwan" type="journal article" year="1992">
Huang
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144E256EC4FEA7FC48" box="[295,354,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
, see “Remarks” under
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF91ED144DB06EC4FCE9FC48" box="[690,812,973,998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globosa">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144DB06EC4FCE9FC48" box="[690,812,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">S. globosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="8EE2F8F0FF91ED144C476EC4FB8DFC48" box="[837,1096,973,998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dotillidae" genus="Scopimera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
<emphasis id="7B965F61FF91ED144C476EC4FB8DFC48" box="[837,1096,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Scopimera intermedia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is therefore a new record for
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144F956EFBFF35FBA2" box="[151,240,1010,1036]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144FF96EFBFE81FBA2" box="[251,324,1010,1036]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="31F5C3E3FF91ED144E806EFBFE2CFBA2" box="[386,489,1010,1036]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>