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<document id="5AC3832759D76B98EEA7EF038692939C" ID-CLB-Dataset="282769" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.912.2373" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59cfd4f6-347a-4e6d-b742-2733a20cd81b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10419994" ID-ZooBank="B1958762-5D89-4DC9-A8CE-AABB06B7979C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1702977523605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mack, Anne &amp; Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2023" docId="03A4762CFFB6CA48FDF2316FFE5ED39F" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.912.1-119.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 912" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2373/10417" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF9D0E54FFBACA58FFCC362BFFC2D74B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1703190062301" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1F7D8225FC0C13160441F45AD15254D6">Revision of the nitidus species group of the bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="682133C41E1260244BB096AABCB56EC4">Mack, Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65A05D1DED082659084314E1BFBE3AF4">Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A4762CFFB6CA48FDF2316FFE5ED39F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420016" ID-GBIF-Taxon="220087402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420016" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFB6CA48FDF2316FFE5ED39F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4762CFFB6CA48FDF2316FFE5ED39F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFB6CA54FDF2316FFC34D014" box="[574,1014,1860,1887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB6CA54FDF2316FFC34D014" blockId="12.[574,1014,1860,1922]" box="[574,1014,1860,1887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFB6CA54FDF2316FFC34D014" box="[574,1014,1860,1887]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFB6CA54FDF2316FFC34D014" ID-CoL="4VYL2" authority="Cockerell, 1934" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1934" box="[574,1014,1860,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavostictus">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB6CA54FDF2316FFCF1D014" bold="true" box="[574,819,1860,1887]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scrapter flavostictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFB6CA54FCF6316FFC34D014" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[826,1014,1860,1887]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="444 - 456" refId="ref50436" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1934. XXXIX. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CXLVIII. Journal of Natural History 13 (76): 444 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293340865483" type="journal article" year="1934">Cockerell, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFB6CA54FD133143FC96D0C9" box="[735,852,1896,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB6CA54FD133143FC96D0C9" blockId="12.[574,1014,1860,1922]" box="[735,852,1896,1922]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB6CA54FD133143FC96D0C9" box="[735,852,1896,1922]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1335,1009,1905]" captionTargetId-0="figure-128@13.[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure-240@14.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId-2="figure-197@15.[189,1398,1009,1921]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420026" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420030" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10420026/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10420030/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFB6CA54FF713181FDFBD0AD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB6CA54FF713181FDFBD0AD" blockId="12.[189,1398,1961,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1DE014FFB6CA54FF713181FDFBD0AD" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitation id="0AACE12BFFB6CA54FF713181FD2DD08F" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[189,751,1961,1988]" page="454" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFB6CA54FF713181FD2DD08F" ID-CoL="4VYL2" authority="Cockerell, 1934: 453 - 454" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="453 - 454" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,751,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavostictus">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB6CA54FF713181FE6DD088" box="[189,431,1961,1988]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scrapter flavostictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFB6CA54FE7B3182FD2DD08F" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[439,751,1961,1988]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="444 - 456" refId="ref50436" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1934. XXXIX. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CXLVIII. Journal of Natural History 13 (76): 444 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293340865483" type="journal article" year="1934">Cockerell, 1934: 453–454</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="54B67998FFB6CA54FD373182FCA0D088" box="[763,866,1961,1987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFB6CA54FCA63181FC42D08F" box="[874,896,1962,1988]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(type locality: Natal National Park,
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFB6CA54FAFE3182FEF5D0AD" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) (NHML), examined.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFB7CA55FF713723FBD0D695" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB7CA55FF713723FEF4D669" blockId="13.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFB7CA55FF713723FEF4D669" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB7CA55FF713723FEF4D669" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB7CA55FF71371CFBD0D695" blockId="13.[187,1399,311,479]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
The female of
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFB7CA55FEAF371CFDC1D61A" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1934" box="[355,515,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavostictus">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB7CA55FEAF371CFDC1D61A" box="[355,515,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. flavostictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from that of all other species of this group by the following character combination: pronotal lobe whitish-yellow (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB7CA55FCE73771FC4BD63F" box="[811,905,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); facial fovea narrow (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB7CA55FB403771FB24D63F" box="[1164,1254,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
); punctation on discs of T2–T3 shallow (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB7CA55FDC33756FDAED6D3" box="[527,620,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). The male is characterized by a yellow pronotal lobe (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB7CA55FACA3756FAA5D6D3" box="[1286,1383,381,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-240@14.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420026/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
); narrow facial fovea; T3 anterior of premarginal line with a row of hairs implied (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB7CA55FBA7378AFB04D6F0" box="[1131,1222,417,443]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-240@14.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420026/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
); punctation of scutum coarse and dense (i = 0.5 d) (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB7CA55FDA037EFFD05D695" box="[620,711,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-240@14.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420026/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) and form of S8 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB7CA55FC5B37EFFBC7D695" box="[919,1029,452,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1335,1009,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-197@15.[189,1398,1009,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420030/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFB7CA55FF7131A3FE1FD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[213,1375,553,1875]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB7CA55FF7131A3FE1FD0A3" blockId="13.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB7CA55FF7131A3FEC9D0E9" bold="true" box="[189,267,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFB7CA55FEDD31A3FD04D0E9" authority="Cockerell, 1934" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1934" box="[273,710,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavostictus">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB7CA55FEDD31A3FDC0D0E9" box="[273,514,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scrapter flavostictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFB7CA55FDC531A3FD04D0E9" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[521,710,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="444 - 456" refId="ref50436" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1934. XXXIX. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CXLVIII. Journal of Natural History 13 (76): 444 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293340865483" type="journal article" year="1934">Cockerell, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB7CA55FD3A31A3FCC9D0E9" bold="true" box="[758,779,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB7CA55FC7431A3FC0ED0E9" bold="true" box="[952,972,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B</emphasis>
. Head (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB7CA55FB0431A3FB1FD0E9" bold="true" box="[1224,1245,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C</emphasis>
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB7CA55FE2B3180FE39D08E" bold="true" box="[487,507,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</emphasis>
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB7CA55FBC73180FBDFD08E" bold="true" box="[1035,1053,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB7CA55FA933180FAADD08E" bold="true" box="[1375,1391,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFB4CA56FF713722FD24D549" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB4CA56FF713722FD97D668" blockId="14.[189,597,265,291]" box="[189,597,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB4CA56FF713722FE68D668" bold="true" box="[189,426,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFB4CA56FE763722FD8FD668" box="[442,589,265,291]" count="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB4CA56FF713713FD24D549" blockId="14.[189,1398,310,514]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFB4CA56FF713713FED1D63E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843587" collectingDate="1926-11" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.35" location="Natal" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.366667" municipality="Van Reenen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Drakensberg">
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFB4CA56FF713713FE4DD619" box="[189,399,312,338]" name="South Africa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFB4CA56FE663713FE1AD619" box="[426,472,312,338]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED291E1FFB4CA56FE2B371CFDEBD61A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFB6CA48FDF2316FFE5ED39F:8ED291E1FFB4CA56FE2B371CFDEBD61A" box="[487,553,311,337]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.35" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.366667" municipality="Van Reenen" name="Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Drakensberg">Natal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FFB4CA56FDF93713FD04D619" box="[565,710,312,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Van Reenen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C909D8FFB4CA56FD1E371CFCA9D61A" box="[722,875,311,337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Drakensberg</collectingRegion>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFB4CA56FCB3371DFC28D619" box="[895,1002,310,338]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-28.35">28°21′ S</geoCoordinate>
], [
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFB4CA56FBC43713FBB5D619" box="[1032,1143,312,338]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="29.366667">29° 22 E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFB4CA56FB413713FAC9D61A" box="[1165,1291,311,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1926-11">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFB4CA56FB413713FAC9D61A" box="[1165,1291,311,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1926-11">Nov. 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFB4CA56FAD43713FAF9D619" box="[1304,1339,312,338]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RT</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFB4CA56FF713770FED1D63E" box="[189,275,347,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFB4CA56FEFC3770FB60D63E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843360" box="[304,1186,347,373]" collectingDate="1927-03-07" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="RT" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.35" location="SOUTH AFRICA" longLatPrecision="1232" longitude="29.366667" municipality="Van Reenen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Drakensberg">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFB4CA56FEFC3770FEA3D63E" box="[304,353,347,373]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFB4CA56FCF33770FC16D63E" box="[831,980,347,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1927-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFB4CA56FCF33770FC16D63E" box="[831,980,347,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1927-03-07">7 Mar. 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFB4CA56FC2F3770FBC4D63E" box="[995,1030,347,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RT</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFB4CA56FB803770FB60D63E" box="[1100,1186,347,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFB4CA56FB733770FB8BD6D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843394" collectingDate="2010-03-07" collectionCode="RCMK" collectorName="LP" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.805555" location="1 km S of Campbell" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="23.724722" municipality="N Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFB4CA56FB733770FAC6D63E" box="[1215,1284,347,373]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FFB4CA56FAD83770FAB0D63E" box="[1300,1394,347,373]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N Cape</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED291E1FFB4CA56FF713755FE6ED6D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFB6CA48FDF2316FFE5ED39F:8ED291E1FFB4CA56FF713755FE6ED6D3" box="[189,428,382,408]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.805555" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="23.724722" municipality="N Cape" name="1 km S of Campbell" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFB4CA56FF713755FF3AD6D3" box="[189,248,382,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S of Campbell
</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFB4CA56FE743757FD85D6D3" box="[440,583,380,408]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-28.805555">28°48′20″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFB4CA56FD983757FD25D6D3" box="[596,743,380,408]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="29" value="23.724722">23°43′29″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFB4CA56FD3F3755FC46D6D3" box="[755,900,382,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFB4CA56FD3F3755FC46D6D3" box="[755,900,382,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-03-07">7 Mar. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFB4CA56FC5C3755FC73D6D3" box="[912,945,382,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LP</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFB4CA56FC3F3755FB8BD6D3" box="[1011,1097,382,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">RCMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFB4CA56FBAE3755FBA5D6F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843636" collectingDate="2010-03-07" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="CE" country="South Africa" elevation="1250" latitude="-28.803333" location="1 km S of Campbell" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="23.721666" municipality="N Cape" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFB4CA56FBAE3755FB53D6D3" box="[1122,1169,382,408]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FFB4CA56FB513755FB3AD6D3" box="[1181,1272,382,408]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N Cape</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED291E1FFB4CA56FAC83755FEF1D6F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFB6CA48FDF2316FFE5ED39F:8ED291E1FFB4CA56FAC83755FEF1D6F0" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.803333" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="23.721666" municipality="N Cape" name="1 km S of Campbell" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFB4CA56FAC83755FAFDD6D3" box="[1284,1343,382,408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S of Campbell
</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFB4CA56FEF1378BFE0ED6F0" box="[317,460,416,444]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-28.803333">28°48′12″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFB4CA56FE14378BFDA8D6F7" box="[472,618,416,444]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="18" value="23.721666">23°43′18″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFB4CA56FDB9378AFCCED6F0" box="[629,780,417,444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1250.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFB4CA56FDB9378AFD0FD6F7" box="[629,717,417,444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFB4CA56FCD43789FC6AD6F0" box="[792,936,417,444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFB4CA56FCD43789FC6AD6F0" box="[792,936,417,444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-03-07">7 Mar. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFB4CA56FC7F378AFC1AD6F0" box="[947,984,417,443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CE</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFB4CA56FBD5378AFBA5D6F0" box="[1049,1127,417,443]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFB4CA56FBB2378AFAA1D695" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843517" collectingDate="1985-03-28" collectingDateMax="1985-03-29" collectingDateMin="1985-03-28" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="CE" country="South Africa" elevation="1973" latitude="-28.983334" location="Cathedral Peak Area, above Mike's Pass" longLatPrecision="1229" longitude="29.233334" municipality="Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFB4CA56FBB2378AFB6ED6F7" box="[1150,1196,417,444]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FFB4CA56FB7B378AFB3BD6F0" box="[1207,1273,417,443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED291E1FFB4CA56FAC8378AFDE5D694" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A4762CFFB6CA48FDF2316FFE5ED39F:8ED291E1FFB4CA56FAC8378AFDE5D694" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.983334" longLatPrecision="1229" longitude="29.233334" municipality="Natal" name="Cathedral Peak Area, above Mike's Pass" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cathedral Peak Area, above Mike’s Pass</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFB4CA56FDF937E8FD5ED695" box="[565,668,451,479]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-28.983334">28°59′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE39A1FDFFB4CA56FD6737E8FCD7D694" box="[683,789,451,479]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="29.233334">29°14′ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="00202009FFB4CA56FCEF37EFFC7DD695" box="[803,959,452,479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.973" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1973.0">
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFB4CA56FCEF37EFFCBFD694" box="[803,893,452,479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.973" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1973.0">1973 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFB4CA56FC0237EFFB5FD694" box="[974,1181,452,479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-03-28" valueMax="1985-03-29" valueMin="1985-03-28">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFB4CA56FC0237EFFB5FD694" box="[974,1181,452,479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1985-03-28" valueMax="1985-03-29" valueMin="1985-03-28">28–29 Mar. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26F8A2ECFFB4CA56FB6737EFFB12D695" box="[1195,1232,452,478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CE</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFB4CA56FAD937EFFAA1D695" box="[1301,1379,452,478]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B65CD67FFB4CA56FF7137C3FD20D549" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4499843618" box="[189,738,487,514]" collectingDate="1948-04-06" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="Natal" country="South Africa" location="Natal" municipality="Natal" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="9D0B0CB3FFB4CA56FF7137C3FF2ED549" box="[189,236,488,514]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD65D40FFB4CA56FF3437CCFEF9D54A" box="[248,315,487,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
;
<date id="FFB3E1FAFFB4CA56FE8B37CCFE17D549" box="[327,469,487,514]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1948-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EFF71812FFB4CA56FE8B37CCFE17D549" box="[327,469,487,514]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1948-04-06">6 Apr. 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
; unknown leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED1C5FFFFFB4CA56FD5C37C3FD20D549" box="[656,738,488,514]" collectionName="South Africa, Pretoria, South African National Collection of Insects" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFB4CA48FF713402FAF5D4CF" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB4CA56FF713402FE8CD508" blockId="14.[189,334,553,579]" box="[189,334,553,579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFB4CA56FF713402FE8CD508" bold="true" box="[189,334,553,579]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB4CA56FF713402FE8CD508" bold="true" box="[189,334,553,579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB4CA56FF263473FE87D539" blockId="14.[189,485,600,661]" box="[234,325,600,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB4CA56FF263473FE87D539" bold="true" box="[234,325,600,626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB4CA56FF713450FE27D5DE" blockId="14.[189,485,600,661]" box="[189,485,635,661]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFB4CA56FF713450FF3CD5D8" baselines="654,654" box="[189,254,635,661]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFB4CA56FEC934ABFE95D5D8" baselines="654" box="[261,343,640,659]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFB4CA56FEAA3450FE22D5DE" box="[358,480,635,661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="6.35" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.0">6–6.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB4CA56FF713496FCA5D4CD" blockId="14.[189,1399,700,903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFB4CA56FF713496FF3ED59E" baselines="720,720" box="[189,252,701,727]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Wider than long. Integument brownish, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face irregularly and sparsely covered with brownish hair, more densely around basis of antennae. Ocelli in line with posterior margin of compound eyes. Facial fovea narrow, at least 5 times as long as wide. Clypeus flat and coarsely punctate (i = 1–2 d), in the middle impunctate. Surface between punctures smooth and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB4CA56FEC73562FEA4D428" box="[267,358,841,867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black. Supraclypeal area completely triangularly elevated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFB4CA56FF713180FBB0D0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420026/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB4CA56FF713180FBB0D0A3" blockId="14.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB4CA56FF713180FECDD08E" bold="true" box="[189,271,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFB4CA56FED73180FD1FD08E" authority="Cockerell, 1934" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1934" box="[283,733,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavostictus">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB4CA56FED73180FDCDD08E" box="[283,527,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Scrapter flavostictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFB4CA56FDD73180FD1FD08E" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[539,733,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="444 - 456" refId="ref50436" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1934. XXXIX. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CXLVIII. Journal of Natural History 13 (76): 444 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293340865483" type="journal article" year="1934">Cockerell, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB4CA56FCDA3180FCE9D08E" bold="true" box="[790,811,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB4CA56FC2A3180FC38D08E" bold="true" box="[998,1018,1963,1989]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB4CA56FEC231E5FEE1D0A3" bold="true" box="[270,291,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB4CA56FCE631E5FCFDD0A3" bold="true" box="[810,831,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB5CA57FF713722FE77D6FB" blockId="15.[188,1400,265,432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFB5CA57FF713722FEF8D66A" baselines="284,284" box="[189,314,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish-black to black, pronotal lobe yellowish-white. Scutum coarsely and irregularly punctate (i = 0.2–1 d), surface between punctures matt (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB5CA57FC093707FBE2D60D" box="[965,1056,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Metanotum less than half as long as scutellum. Propodeum basally broadly, coarsely carinate, posterior half finely areolate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB5CA57FAC63764FAABD622" box="[1290,1385,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with short, brownish to greyish, erect hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB5CA57FF7137F3FBCDD6BA" blockId="15.[189,1039,471,498]" box="[189,1039,471,498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFB5CA57FF7137F3FECBD6BB" baselines="491,491" box="[189,265,472,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB5CA57FC6F37FCFBC3D6BA" box="[931,1025,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB5CA57FF713432FEF3D51D" blockId="15.[189,1398,537,598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFB5CA57FF713432FF34D57A" baselines="556,556" box="[189,246,537,563]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black, hind femur completely dark brown to black. Vestiture and scopa greyish-white (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB5CA57FF093417FEE6D51D" box="[197,292,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB5CA57FF713455FC5AD46F" blockId="15.[189,1398,637,805]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFB5CA57FF713455FEFBD5DD" baselines="657,657" box="[189,313,638,664]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument dark brownish, marginal zones yellowish-brown. Hair field anterolaterally on T2–T3; T4 nearly completely sparsely haired with short, greyish-yellow, erect hair. T3 anterior of premarginal line with row of hairs across the whole width of the tergum (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB5CA57FB8A34EFFB60D595" box="[1094,1186,708,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
). Prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae yellowish-grey. Disc of T1 finely puncticulate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB5CA57FC0034CCFBE5D44A" box="[972,1063,743,769]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
); discs of T2–T4 finely and shallowly punctate. Surface between punctures matt (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFB5CA57FCFC3521FC49D46F" box="[816,907,778,804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[213,1375,553,1875]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 8. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Head (dorsal view). C. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). D. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). E. Metasoma (dorsal view). F. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420022/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB5CA57FF263567FEE8D42D" blockId="15.[189,455,844,905]" box="[234,298,844,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB5CA57FF263567FEE8D42D" bold="true" box="[234,298,844,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB5CA57FF713544FE05D4C2" blockId="15.[189,455,844,905]" box="[189,455,879,905]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFB5CA57FF713544FF3CD4CC" baselines="898,898" box="[189,254,879,905]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFB5CA57FEC9355FFE95D4CC" baselines="898" box="[261,343,884,903]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="4CF56ADFFFB5CA57FEAA3544FE01D4C2" box="[358,451,879,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.1">6.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7297B2FFB5CA57FF713180FDCCD0A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420030" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10420030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420030/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[200,1335,1009,1905]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFB5CA57FF713180FDCCD0A3" blockId="15.[188,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB5CA57FF713180FEDBD08E" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBCB9FFB5CA57FED23180FD12D08E" authority="Cockerell, 1934" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1934" box="[286,720,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavostictus">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB5CA57FED23180FDCCD08E" box="[286,526,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Scrapter flavostictus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFB5CA57FDD83180FD12D08E" author="Cockerell T. D. A." box="[532,720,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="444 - 456" refId="ref50436" refString="Cockerell T. D. A. 1934. XXXIX. - Descriptions and records of bees. - CXLVIII. Journal of Natural History 13 (76): 444 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293340865483" type="journal article" year="1934">Cockerell, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB5CA57FD333180FCD6D08E" bold="true" box="[767,788,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB5CA57FB8D3180FB97D08E" bold="true" box="[1089,1109,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
. Genitalia (dorsal view).
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB5CA57FF7031E5FF13D0A3" bold="true" box="[188,209,1998,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. Sternum 7.
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFB5CA57FEA531E5FEBCD0A3" bold="true" box="[361,382,1998,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
. Sternum 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF713722FB53D622" blockId="16.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAACA48FF713722FF3ED669" baselines="284,285" box="[189,252,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Wider than long. Integument brownish, mandibles dark brownish to reddish. Face densely covered with long, greyish-white, erect hair. Ocelli in line with posterior margin of compound eyes. Malar area medially narrow, slightly curved. Antennal flagella ventrally yellow, dorsally black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF7137BAFB28D55F" blockId="16.[189,1399,401,533]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAACA48FF7137BAFEF8D6E2" baselines="420,420" box="[189,314,401,427]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument black. Scutum relatively regularly and densely (i = 0.5 d) punctate; surface between punctures smooth and shiny with very fine und shallow punctation (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FBB8379FFB14D685" box="[1140,1238,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-240@14.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Propodeum basally broadly, coarsely carinate, posterior half areolate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FCB337FCFC20D6BA" box="[895,994,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-240@14.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Scutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with long, brownish to greyish, erect hair.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF713417FBF3D51D" blockId="16.[189,1073,572,598]" box="[189,1073,572,598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAACA48FF713417FECBD51F" baselines="591,591" box="[189,265,572,598]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wings" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">WINGS</smallCapsWord>
. Yellowish-brown, stigma and wing venation brownish (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FC6F3417FBE7D51D" box="[931,1061,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-240@14.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF713455FE96D5F0" blockId="16.[189,1398,637,699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAACA48FF713455FF34D5DD" baselines="657,657" box="[189,246,638,664]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish, hind femur completely dark brown to black. Vestiture greyish-white (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FF0A348BFE8AD5F0" box="[198,328,672,699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-240@14.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF7134C9FAA6D409" blockId="16.[189,1399,738,835]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAACA48FF7134C9FEFBD5B1" baselines="757,757" box="[189,313,738,764]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Metasoma" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Integument brownish, marginal zone yellowish. Disc of T1 without hair (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FB6D34C9FACCD5B7" box="[1185,1294,738,764]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1335,1009,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-197@15.[189,1398,1009,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420030/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
); basally on T2–T4 row of short, yellowish-grey, erect hair (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FCD6352EFCBBD454" box="[794,889,773,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-240@14.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
). Disc of T1 puncticulate (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FB7B352EFAE7D454" box="[1207,1317,773,799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1335,1009,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-197@15.[189,1398,1009,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420030/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
); discs of T2–T4 finely, shallowly, and sparsely (i = 2 d) punctate; surface between punctures matt (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FB343503FA95D409" box="[1272,1367,808,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-240@14.[189,1398,998,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Scutum and scutellum (dorsal view). C. Metanotum and propodeum (dorsal view). D. Metasoma (dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420026/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF713541FAF5D4CF" blockId="16.[189,1335,874,900]" box="[189,1335,874,900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5451E6FFAACA48FF713541FE81D4C9" baselines="893,893" box="[189,323,874,900]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Terminalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TERMINALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FE023541FDFBD4CF" box="[462,569,874,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1335,1009,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-197@15.[189,1398,1009,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420030/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
), S7 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FDB13541FD25D4CF" box="[637,743,874,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1335,1009,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-197@15.[189,1398,1009,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420030/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
) and terminal plate of S8 (
<figureCitation id="1336DBBFFFAACA48FBEC3541FB49D4CF" box="[1056,1163,874,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[200,1335,1009,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-197@15.[189,1398,1009,1921]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934, ♂. A. Terga 1–2 (dorsal view). B. Genitalia (dorsal view). C. Sternum 7. D. Sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10420030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10420030/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFAACA48FF713580FC7AD4BF" box="[189,952,939,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF713580FE94D48E" blockId="16.[189,342,939,965]" box="[189,342,939,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFAACA48FF713580FE94D48E" bold="true" box="[189,342,939,965]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAACA48FF713580FE94D48E" bold="true" box="[189,342,939,965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF7135F1FC7AD4BF" blockId="16.[189,952,986,1012]" box="[189,952,986,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Widespread, particularly in eastern
<collectingCountry id="F31A87AAFFAACA48FD9235F1FD31D4BF" box="[606,755,986,1012]" name="South Africa" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CBACBFFAACA48FCCE35F1FC69D4BF" author="Eardley C. D." box="[770,939,986,1012]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="37 - 92" refId="ref50671" refString="Eardley C. D. 1996. The genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4 (1): 37 - 92. https: // journals. co. za / doi / epdf / 10.10520 / AJA 10213589 _ 181" type="journal article" year="1996">Eardley, 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31794B1FFAACA48FF713230FE5ED39F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF713230FE93D37E" blockId="16.[189,337,1051,1077]" box="[189,337,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFAACA48FF713230FE93D37E" bold="true" box="[189,337,1051,1077]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAACA48FF713230FE93D37E" bold="true" box="[189,337,1051,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Floral hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF713261FEFBD32F" blockId="16.[189,313,1098,1124]" box="[189,313,1098,1124]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF7132A0FE4DD3EE" blockId="16.[189,399,1163,1189]" box="[189,399,1163,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0FA7056FFAACA48FF7132A0FE4DD3EE" bold="true" box="[189,399,1163,1189]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9791B28FFAACA48FF7132A0FE4DD3EE" bold="true" box="[189,399,1163,1189]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB2C73AFFAACA48FF713291FE5ED39F" blockId="16.[189,412,1210,1236]" box="[189,412,1210,1236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">November–March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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