404 lines
61 KiB
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404 lines
61 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="13AF0823763C8C051A9A71643C43572F">The Australian Monstrilloida 3. Caromiobenella Jeon, Lee & Soh, 2018, Monstrilla Dana, 1849, and Sarsimonstrillus n. gen.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A7735A468C83C7D54C99DAE0765FE01">Suárez-Morales, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08C50AB2DD4DF26ACCDC7AEC259E470C">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Chetumal, Quintana Roo 77014. Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E1834FEB02C91B7A612EE2BD3D3F27F">P. M. B, Alexander David Mckinnon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8947B1BB9E5DA14FD083ECE914589CBE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="156B1839FFA2856489AE5FBF92A8FF18" blockId="15.[151,681,151,213]" box="[151,681,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="4E23AF55FFA2856489AE5FBF92A8FF18" bold="true" box="[151,681,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA2856489AE5FBF92A8FF18" ID-CoL="7ZG4Q" authority="(Claus, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,681,151,178]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
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<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856489AE5FBF92A8FF18" bold="true" box="[151,681,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856489AE5FBF91FDFF1B" bold="true" box="[151,508,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Caromiobenella helgolandica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648B355FBF92A1FF18" author="Claus, C." box="[524,672,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref42797" refString="Claus, C. (1863) Die frei lebenden Copepoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fauna Deutschlands, der Nordsee, und des Mittelmeeres. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 230 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11418" type="book" year="1863">Claus, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5DCE4BB2FFA2856489AE5F9390EAFF7C" box="[151,235,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="156B1839FFA2856489AE5F9390EAFF7C" blockId="15.[151,681,151,213]" box="[151,235,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8DEF04BCFFA2856489A65F9390E2FF7C" box="[159,227,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1410,199,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[157,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Caromiobenella helgolandica (Claus, 1863), adult female, illustrations from earlyAustralian records and published works, for comparative purposes. A) Monstrilla dakinensis Davis, 1949 (= C. helgolandica) depiction by Dakin & Colefax (1940) from Australia; B) M. nichollsii Davis, 1949 (= C. helgolandica) illustration by Nicholls (1944) from Australia; C) C. helgolandica illustration by Sewell (1949) from the Indian Ocean; D) C. helgolandica illustration by Sars (1921) from Norway; E) C. helgolandica illustration by Scott (1909). Drawings unscaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14762962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14762962/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCE4BB2FFA2856489AE5E2891EDFE9F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="156B1839FFA2856489AE5E28922CFEB1" blockId="15.[151,557,256,310]" box="[151,557,256,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C43F17FFA2856489AE5E28922CFEB1" box="[151,557,256,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="94753E28FFA2856489AE5E28922CFEB1" author="Davis, C. C." box="[151,557,256,280]" page="247" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA2856489AE5E28922CFEB1" authority="Davis, 1949: p. 247" authorityName="Davis" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,557,256,280]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nichollsi">
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<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856489AE5E28915EFEB1" box="[151,351,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monstrilla nichollsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA28564885F5E2891E5FEB1" author="Davis, C. C." box="[358,484,256,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="245 - 255" refId="ref43075" refString="Davis, C. C. (1949) A preliminary revision of the Monstrilloida with description of two new species. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 68, 245 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223221" type="journal article" year="1949">Davis, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 247
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="156B1839FFA2856489AE5E3791EDFE9F" blockId="15.[151,557,256,310]" box="[151,492,286,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="35C43F17FFA2856489AE5E3791EDFE9F" box="[151,492,286,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="94753E28FFA2856489AE5E3791EDFE9F" author="Davis, C. C." box="[151,492,286,310]" page="247" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA2856489AE5E3791EDFE9F" authority="Davis, 1949: p. 247" authorityName="Davis" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,492,286,310]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dakinensis">
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<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856489AE5E379125FE9F" box="[151,292,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. dakinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA2856488135E3691A9FE9F" author="Davis, C. C." box="[298,424,286,310]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="245 - 255" refId="ref43075" refString="Davis, C. C. (1949) A preliminary revision of the Monstrilloida with description of two new species. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 68, 245 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223221" type="journal article" year="1949">Davis, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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: p.247
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCE4BB2FFA2856489AE5E4C94F0FD4F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="156B1839FFA2856489AE5E4C94F0FD4F" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856489AE5E4C922EFED7" bold="true" box="[151,559,356,382]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis of Australian specimens.</emphasis>
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Diagnosis based on unscaled illustrations of individuals from
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<collectingRegion id="D710D6DBFFA285648DE05E4D959DFED7" box="[1241,1436,356,383]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA2856489805EA091C8FE0A" author="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N." box="[185,457,392,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref42923" refString="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N. (1940) The plankton of the Australian coastal waters off New South Wales. Part 1. University of Sydney, Department of Zoology Monographs 1. University of Sydney, Sydney, 215 pp." type="book" year="1940">Dakin & Colefax (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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, and on individuals from an unspecified site in
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<collectingRegion id="D710D6DBFFA285648AE95EA0947CFE0B" box="[976,1149,392,418]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648D9D5EA09557FE0A" author="Nicholls, A. G." box="[1188,1366,392,419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref44166" refString="Nicholls, A. G. (1944) Littoral Copepoda from South Australia. II. Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Notodelphyoida, Monstrilloida and Caligoida. Records of the South Australian Museum, 8, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1944">Nicholls (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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. Body with long, cylindrical cephalothorax, the latter 58% of total body length. Pedigerous somites 2–5 tapering posteriorly. Urosome comprising fifth pedigerous somite, genital double-somite, preanal somite, and anal somite carrying pair of caudal rami. Fifth pedigerous somite as long as genital double-somite. Anal somite about half as long as preanal somite. Caudal rami short, subquadrate, armed with 5 subequally long setae. Antennules 5-segmented, segments 1–3 clearly divided. Some identifiable setal elements (
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<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648A3B5D159341FDFF" box="[770,832,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sensu</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648A705D14946DFDFE" author="Grygier, M. J. & Ohtsuka, S." box="[841,1132,572,599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref43373" refString="Grygier, M. J. & Ohtsuka, S. (1995) SEM observation of the nauplius of Monstrilla hamatapex, new species, from Japan and an example of upgraded descriptive standards for monstrilloid copepods. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 15, 703 - 719. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724095 X 00118" type="journal article" year="1995">Grygier & Ohtsuka, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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) depicted, as follows: first segment with short, spiniform element 1; segment 2 with long element IId and 2–3 elements of the 2v group; third segment with elements 3 and IIId; fourth segment carrying elements 4v1, Vd, Vv, and 4aes; apical elements 6
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<subScript id="89501A7CFFA285648C5C5DBF956CFD0C" attach="left" box="[1381,1389,663,677]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1</subScript>
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and 6
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<subScript id="89501A7CFFA28564899C5D9390ACFD60" attach="left" box="[165,173,699,713]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">2</subScript>
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present, latter apparently short, spiniform. Fifth leg represented by thick subrectangular exopodal lobe armed with two subequally long distal setae; inner margin of lobe with weak, smooth proximal expansion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5DCE4BB2FFA2857A89FE5DD99200FE21" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="156B1839FFA2856489FE5DD99299F9C2" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,2039]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856489FE5DD9913AFCA2" bold="true" box="[199,315,753,779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In his preliminary revision of the
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<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648B8A5DD893EBFCA2" authority=", Davis (1949)" authorityName=", Davis" authorityYear="1949" box="[691,1002,752,779]" class="Copepoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
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Monstrilloida,
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<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648A615DD893EBFCA2" author="Davis, C. C." box="[856,1002,752,779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="245 - 255" refId="ref43075" refString="Davis, C. C. (1949) A preliminary revision of the Monstrilloida with description of two new species. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 68, 245 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223221" type="journal article" year="1949">Davis (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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introduced two new names,
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<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648C1F5DD891A0FC86" authority="Davis, 1949" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1949" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dakinensis">
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<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648C1F5DD8910CFC87" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monstrilla dakinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA28564882E5C3C91A0FC86" author="Davis, C. C." box="[279,417,788,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="245 - 255" refId="ref43075" refString="Davis, C. C. (1949) A preliminary revision of the Monstrilloida with description of two new species. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 68, 245 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223221" type="journal article" year="1949">Davis, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA2856488E45C3D9303FC86" authority="Davis, 1949" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1949" box="[477,770,788,815]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nichollsii">
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||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856488E45C3D926CFC87" box="[477,621,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. nichollsii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648B4E5C3C9303FC86" author="Davis, C. C." box="[631,770,788,815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="245 - 255" refId="ref43075" refString="Davis, C. C. (1949) A preliminary revision of the Monstrilloida with description of two new species. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 68, 245 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223221" type="journal article" year="1949">Davis, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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based on the incomplete drawings by
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<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648DFA5C3C90E3FCFA" author="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref42923" refString="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N. (1940) The plankton of the Australian coastal waters off New South Wales. Part 1. University of Sydney, Department of Zoology Monographs 1. University of Sydney, Sydney, 215 pp." type="book" year="1940">Dakin and Colefax (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and Nicholls’ (1944) reports on Australian monstrilloids, respectively. We examined the available data and illustrations and propose to synonymize these two names with
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<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648A6A5C759404FCDF" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[851,1029,860,887]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
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<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648A6A5C759367FCDE" box="[851,870,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648A4A5C749404FCDF" box="[883,1029,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">helgolandica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. There are several points supporting our decision, i.e.: (1
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<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856488405CA89183FC33" bold="true" box="[377,386,896,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">)</emphasis>
|
||
the widespread distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648BDA5CA99397FC33" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[739,918,896,923]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648BDA5CA99397FC33" box="[739,918,896,923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. helgolandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known from all geographic regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648C795CA89112FC16" author="Thomas, B. & Manikandan, K. & Qurban, M. T. & Clardy, T. & Sundaramanickam & Suarez-Morales, E." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="575 - 581" refId="ref46411" refString="Thomas, B., Manikandan, K., Qurban, M. T., Clardy, T., Sundaramanickam & Suarez-Morales, E. (2022) First record of Caromiobenella helgolandica (Claus, 1863) (Copepoda, Monstrilloida) from the Saudi waters of the Arabian Gulf. Check List, 18, 575 - 581. https: // doi. org / 10.15560 / 18.3.575" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Thomas
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856489AE5C8D90D1FC17" box="[151,208,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA2856488265C8C929DFC16" author="Zavarzin, D. & Suarez-Morales, E." box="[287,668,932,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="151 - 157" refId="ref46750" refString="Zavarzin, D. & Suarez-Morales, E. (2024) First record of Caromiobenella helgolandica (Claus, 1863) (Copepoda: Monstrilloida: Monstrillidae) from the Okhotsk Sea. Crustaceana, 97 (1 - 2), 151 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - bja 10345" type="journal article" year="2024">Zavarzin & Suárez-Morales 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including adjacent areas of the East Indies (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648DF15C8D9545FC16" author="Scott, A." box="[1224,1348,933,959]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref44416" refString="Scott, A. (1909) The Copepoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part I. Free-swimming, littoral and semi-parasitic Copepoda. Siboga Expeditie, 29 a, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58653" type="book chapter" year="1909">Scott 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648C695C8C90D2FC4A" author="Sewell, R. B. S." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="17 - 199" refId="ref44561" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1949) The littoral and semi-parasitic Cyclopoida, the Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. The John Murray Expedition Scientific Reports, 9, 17 - 199." type="journal article" year="1949">Sewell 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); thus, its occurrence in Australian coastal systems is expectable, (2
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648AF35CE093D2FC4B" bold="true" box="[970,979,968,994]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">)</emphasis>
|
||
the body proportions, with a moderately elongate and slender cephalothorax more than 55% of the total body length, and antennules between 30 and 40 % of cephalothorax length, (3
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856488F35B3891D2FB83" bold="true" box="[458,467,1040,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">)</emphasis>
|
||
the ovigerous spines are relatively short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648AFE5B39947AFB83" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[967,1147,1040,1067]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648AFE5B39947AFB83" box="[967,1147,1040,1067]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. helgolandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not reaching beyond the distal end of the caudal setae (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648B255B1D9298FBE6" author="Scott, A." box="[540,665,1077,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref44416" refString="Scott, A. (1909) The Copepoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part I. Free-swimming, littoral and semi-parasitic Copepoda. Siboga Expeditie, 29 a, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58653" type="book chapter" year="1909">Scott 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648B9F5B1D9318FBE6" author="Sars, G. O." box="[678,793,1077,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref44373" refString="Sars, G. O. (1921) Copepoda Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, 8, 1 - 91, pls. I - XXXVII." type="book" year="1921">Sars 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648A1F5B1C93B4FBE6" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[806,949,1076,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="17 - 199" refId="ref44561" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1949) The littoral and semi-parasitic Cyclopoida, the Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. The John Murray Expedition Scientific Reports, 9, 17 - 199." type="journal article" year="1949">Sewell 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648AFB5B1C953EFBE6" author="Zavarzin, D. & Suarez-Morales, E." box="[962,1343,1076,1103]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="151 - 157" refId="ref46750" refString="Zavarzin, D. & Suarez-Morales, E. (2024) First record of Caromiobenella helgolandica (Claus, 1863) (Copepoda: Monstrilloida: Monstrillidae) from the Okhotsk Sea. Crustaceana, 97 (1 - 2), 151 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - bja 10345" type="journal article" year="2024">Zavarzin & Suárez-Morales 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) similar to depictions of the Australian specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648BB95B70938AFBDA" author="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N." box="[640,907,1112,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref42923" refString="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N. (1940) The plankton of the Australian coastal waters off New South Wales. Part 1. University of Sydney, Department of Zoology Monographs 1. University of Sydney, Sydney, 215 pp." type="book" year="1940">Dakin & Colefax 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648AA05B70943CFBDA" author="Nicholls, A. G." box="[921,1085,1112,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref44166" refString="Nicholls, A. G. (1944) Littoral Copepoda from South Australia. II. Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Notodelphyoida, Monstrilloida and Caligoida. Records of the South Australian Museum, 8, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1944">Nicholls 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), (4
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648D505B709473FBDB" bold="true" box="[1129,1138,1112,1138]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">)</emphasis>
|
||
fifth leg represented by a single lobe armed with two distal, subequally long setae with an inner protuberance likely representing a residual endopodal lobe. The fifth leg has some variation in the different reports of this species, with a very weak inner protuberance in some instances (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648B175BED92A8FB76" author="Scott, A." box="[558,681,1221,1247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref44416" refString="Scott, A. (1909) The Copepoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part I. Free-swimming, littoral and semi-parasitic Copepoda. Siboga Expeditie, 29 a, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58653" type="book chapter" year="1909">Scott 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648B8D5BEC9341FB76" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[692,832,1220,1247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="17 - 199" refId="ref44561" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1949) The littoral and semi-parasitic Cyclopoida, the Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. The John Murray Expedition Scientific Reports, 9, 17 - 199." type="journal article" year="1949">Sewell 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and more defined in others, as in the depiction for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648C475BED910CFAAB" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1949" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dakinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648C475BED910CFAAB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. dakinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA2856488245BC09224FAAA" author="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N." box="[285,549,1256,1283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref42923" refString="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N. (1940) The plankton of the Australian coastal waters off New South Wales. Part 1. University of Sydney, Department of Zoology Monographs 1. University of Sydney, Sydney, 215 pp." type="book" year="1940">Dakin & Colefax 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 205Fb) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648BD15BC19431FAAA" authority="(Nicholls 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Nicholls" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[744,1072,1256,1283]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nichollsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648BD15BC19376FAAB" box="[744,887,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. nichollsii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648ABF5BC09429FAAA" author="Nicholls, A. G." box="[902,1064,1256,1283]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref44166" refString="Nicholls, A. G. (1944) Littoral Copepoda from South Australia. II. Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Notodelphyoida, Monstrilloida and Caligoida. Records of the South Australian Museum, 8, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1944">Nicholls 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DEF04BCFFA285648D785BC0949BFAAA" box="[1089,1178,1256,1283]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1410,199,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[157,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Caromiobenella helgolandica (Claus, 1863), adult female, illustrations from earlyAustralian records and published works, for comparative purposes. A) Monstrilla dakinensis Davis, 1949 (= C. helgolandica) depiction by Dakin & Colefax (1940) from Australia; B) M. nichollsii Davis, 1949 (= C. helgolandica) illustration by Nicholls (1944) from Australia; C) C. helgolandica illustration by Sewell (1949) from the Indian Ocean; D) C. helgolandica illustration by Sars (1921) from Norway; E) C. helgolandica illustration by Scott (1909). Drawings unscaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14762962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14762962/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). It appears that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648C615BC09164FA8E" author="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N." pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref42923" refString="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N. (1940) The plankton of the Australian coastal waters off New South Wales. Part 1. University of Sydney, Department of Zoology Monographs 1. University of Sydney, Sydney, 215 pp." type="book" year="1940">Dakin & Colefax (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not have access to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648B455A25931CFA8E" author="Scott, A." box="[636,797,1293,1319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref44416" refString="Scott, A. (1909) The Copepoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part I. Free-swimming, littoral and semi-parasitic Copepoda. Siboga Expeditie, 29 a, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58653" type="book chapter" year="1909">Scott’s (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or Sars’ (1921) illustrations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648DA95A259547FA8F" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1168,1350,1292,1319]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648DA95A259547FA8F" box="[1168,1350,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. helgolandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which included illustrations of the fifth leg (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DEF04BCFFA285648B035A1892B2FAE2" box="[570,691,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1861,1885]" captionTargetBox="[158,1410,199,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-18@16.[157,1429,181,1837]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Caromiobenella helgolandica (Claus, 1863), adult female, illustrations from earlyAustralian records and published works, for comparative purposes. A) Monstrilla dakinensis Davis, 1949 (= C. helgolandica) depiction by Dakin & Colefax (1940) from Australia; B) M. nichollsii Davis, 1949 (= C. helgolandica) illustration by Nicholls (1944) from Australia; C) C. helgolandica illustration by Sewell (1949) from the Indian Ocean; D) C. helgolandica illustration by Sars (1921) from Norway; E) C. helgolandica illustration by Scott (1909). Drawings unscaled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14762962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14762962/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648BFE5A189376FAE2" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[711,887,1328,1355]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="17 - 199" refId="ref44561" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1949) The littoral and semi-parasitic Cyclopoida, the Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. The John Murray Expedition Scientific Reports, 9, 17 - 199." type="journal article" year="1949">Sewell’s (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report from the East Indies was not yet available for comparison. They argued that their only female specimen remained as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648AC95A7C9491FAC6" box="[1008,1168,1364,1391]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648AC95A7C9467FAC7" box="[1008,1126,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monstrilla</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because “…
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648C1A5A7D928AFA3B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">it does not appear to fit in any of the species described</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648B9E5A5093B1FA3A" author="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N." box="[679,944,1400,1427]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref42923" refString="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N. (1940) The plankton of the Australian coastal waters off New South Wales. Part 1. University of Sydney, Department of Zoology Monographs 1. University of Sydney, Sydney, 215 pp." type="book" year="1940">Dakin & Colefax 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 117). There are only three other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA28564898F5AB4912DFA1F" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1849" box="[182,300,1436,1462]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA28564898F5AB4912DFA1F" box="[182,300,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monstrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with this armature pattern on the fifth leg: the females of the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648D8F5AB5913FFA72" authority="Suarez-Morales, 2024" authorityName="Suarez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648D8F5AB59541FA1F" box="[1206,1344,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
Suárez-Morales, 2024
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from a Mexican Caribbean reef system (see Suárez-Morales 2024),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648D6F5AE9955CFA72" authority="Sars, 1921" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1921" box="[1110,1373,1472,1499]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucopis">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648D6F5AE994DAFA73" box="[1110,1243,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. leucopis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648DDD5AE9955CFA72" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1252,1373,1473,1499]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref44373" refString="Sars, G. O. (1921) Copepoda Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, 8, 1 - 91, pls. I - XXXVII." type="book" year="1921">Sars, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC358A9FFA2856489AE5ACD90F0FA56" box="[151,241,1509,1535]" name="Norway" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Gulf of California (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648B025ACC9335FA56" author="Suarez-Morales, E." box="[571,820,1508,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="55 - 67" refId="ref44929" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2010) On the taxonomic status of Monstrilla leucopis Sars (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Norway, with comments on the male of M. longiremis Giesbrecht. Zootaxa, 2510 (1), 55 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2510.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">Suárez-Morales 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648A7B5ACC9534FA56" author="Suarez-Morales, E. & Velazquez-Ornelas, K. E." box="[834,1333,1508,1535]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1183 - 1190" refId="ref46279" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. & Velazquez-Ornelas, K. E. (2023) First record of Monstrilla leucopis G. O. Sars, 1921 (Copepoda, Monstrilloida, Monstrillidae) from the Eastern Pacific. Crustaceana, 96 (11 - 12), 1183 - 1190. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - bja 10334" type="journal article" year="2023">Suárez-Morales & Velázquez-Ornelas 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648C475ACD91C4F98A" authority="Stephensen, 1913" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1913" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648C475ACD90F6F98B" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. wandelii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA2856489C6592091C4F98A" author="Stephensen, K." box="[255,453,1544,1571]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="55 - 77" refId="ref44596" refString="Stephensen, K. (1913) Account of the Crustacea and the Pycnogonida collected by Dr. V. Nordmann in the summer of 1911 from northern Stromfjord and Giesecke Lake in West Greenland. Meddeleser om Groenland, Kjobenhavn, XXII (51), 55 - 77." type="journal article" year="1913">Stephensen, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC358A9FFA285648B3359209281F98B" box="[522,640,1544,1570]" name="Greenland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Groenland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648BB659209309F98B" author="Park, T. S." box="[655,776,1544,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="144 - 152" refId="ref44206" refString="Park, T. S. (1967) Two unreported species and one new species of Monstrilla (Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from the Strait of Georgia. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 86 (2), 144 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3224681" type="journal article" year="1967">Park 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Other species with a fifth leg carrying only two subequal setae are the Indian Ocean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA2856488E359059286F9EF" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1902" box="[474,647,1581,1606]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856488E359059286F9EF" box="[474,647,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. conjunctiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the Caribbean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648A7D590594D7F9EE" authority="Suarez-Morales, 1994" authorityName="Suarez-Morales" authorityYear="1994" box="[836,1238,1580,1607]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648A7D590593CEF9EF" box="[836,975,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648AE2590494D7F9EE" author="Suarez-Morales, E." box="[987,1238,1580,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="262 - 267" refId="ref44695" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (1994) Monstrilla elongata, a new monstrilloid copepod (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from a reef lagoon of the Caribbean coast of Mexico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 107 (2), 262 - 267." type="journal article" year="1994">Suárez-Morales, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA28564883059799294F9C2" authority="Suarez-Morales, 2024" authorityName="Suarez-Morales" authorityYear="2024" box="[265,661,1616,1643]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA28564883059799192F9C3" box="[265,403,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. annulata</emphasis>
|
||
Suárez-Morales, 2024
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156B1839FFA2857A89FE595C9512FEB4" blockId="15.[151,1437,356,2039]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA28564885C595C9219F926" author="Nicholls, A. G." box="[357,536,1652,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref44166" refString="Nicholls, A. G. (1944) Littoral Copepoda from South Australia. II. Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Notodelphyoida, Monstrilloida and Caligoida. Records of the South Australian Museum, 8, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1944">Nicholls (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the
|
||
<specimenCount id="03D2D3B0FFA285648BF6595D9351F927" box="[719,848,1652,1679]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens examined by him were most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA2856489AE59B191A7F91A" authority="T. Scott, 1914" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,422,1689,1715]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856489AE59B190FDF91B" box="[151,252,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. mixta</emphasis>
|
||
T.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA28564881B59B191A7F91A" author="Scott, T." box="[290,422,1689,1715]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="369 - 379" refId="ref44464" refString="Scott, T. (1914) XLII. - Remarks on some Copepoda from the Falkland Islands collected by Mr. Rupert Vallentin, F. L. S. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 13 (76), 369 - 379, pls. XIII - XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931408693498" type="journal article" year="1914">Scott, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, due to the structure of the fifth leg but the latter carrying three setae
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648DFA59B194DBF91B" box="[1219,1242,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. two setae in the Australian individuals. In our opinion, the Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648BC859949366F97F" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1849" box="[753,871,1724,1750]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648BC859949366F97F" box="[753,871,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Monstrilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females depicted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648D6E59949509F97E" author="Nicholls, A. G." box="[1111,1288,1724,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref44166" refString="Nicholls, A. G. (1944) Littoral Copepoda from South Australia. II. Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Notodelphyoida, Monstrilloida and Caligoida. Records of the South Australian Museum, 8, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1944">Nicholls (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
could hardly be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA28564885C59C991CAF953" authorityName="T. Scott" authorityYear="1914" box="[357,459,1761,1786]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mixta">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA28564885C59C991CAF953" box="[357,459,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. mixta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it has a clearly different leg 5 structure and a much longer set of ovigerous spines (T.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648837582D918DF8B6" author="Scott, T." box="[270,396,1797,1823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="369 - 379" refId="ref44464" refString="Scott, T. (1914) XLII. - Remarks on some Copepoda from the Falkland Islands collected by Mr. Rupert Vallentin, F. L. S. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 13 (76), 369 - 379, pls. XIII - XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931408693498" type="journal article" year="1914">Scott 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. XVI, figs 8–12), different from the illustrated Australian specimens. It is reasonable to assume that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA28564881B580091D3F8EA" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[290,466,1832,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="17 - 199" refId="ref44561" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1949) The littoral and semi-parasitic Cyclopoida, the Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. The John Murray Expedition Scientific Reports, 9, 17 - 199." type="journal article" year="1949">Sewell’s (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report was not available to these Australian researchers to compare their material with his figures of the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA2856488E85865927AF8CF" authorityName="Giesbrecht" authorityYear="1902" box="[465,635,1869,1894]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjunctiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856488E85865927AF8CF" box="[465,635,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. conjunctiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648BB35864931BF8CE" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[650,794,1868,1895]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="17 - 199" refId="ref44561" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1949) The littoral and semi-parasitic Cyclopoida, the Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. The John Murray Expedition Scientific Reports, 9, 17 - 199." type="journal article" year="1949">Sewell 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 38C), in which case the resemblance (at least of the fifth leg setation) would have been noticed. Because of the evident lack of comparative data,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648D9E58589551F822" author="Nicholls, A. G." box="[1191,1360,1904,1931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref44166" refString="Nicholls, A. G. (1944) Littoral Copepoda from South Australia. II. Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Notodelphyoida, Monstrilloida and Caligoida. Records of the South Australian Museum, 8, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1944">Nicholls (1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p. 56) decided against naming a new species. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFA285648BD958BC9373F806" author="Davis, C. C." box="[736,882,1940,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="245 - 255" refId="ref43075" refString="Davis, C. C. (1949) A preliminary revision of the Monstrilloida with description of two new species. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 68, 245 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223221" type="journal article" year="1949">Davis (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide further comments or comparisons to validate the names
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA2856488B058919225F87B" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1949" box="[393,548,1976,2002]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dakinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA2856488B058919225F87B" box="[393,548,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. dakinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648B60589192E7F87B" baseAuthorityName="Nicholls" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[601,742,1976,2002]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nichollsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648B60589192E7F87B" box="[601,742,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M. nichollsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which should be considered as junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648CBA5891912CF85F" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648CBA5891912CF85F" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. helgolandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With this analysis we can conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFA285648A3058F593C3F85F" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[777,962,2012,2039]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFA285648A3058F593C3F85F" box="[777,962,2012,2039]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. helgolandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in unspecified localities of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D710D6DBFFA2857A8C6D58F490FFFF18" country="Australia" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" name="South Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and coastal waters of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D710D6DBFFBC857A88C85FBF92B8FF18" box="[497,697,151,177]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It is likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFBC857A8A515FBF9418FF18" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[872,1049,151,177]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFBC857A8A515FBF9418FF18" box="[872,1049,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C. helgolandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will be revealed as a species group comprising distinct species with restricted distributional patterns in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC358A9FFBC857A8AA35F939405FF7C" box="[922,1028,187,213]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, an idea shared by previous authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFBC857A89A65FF791BBFF50" author="Grygier, M. J. & Ohtsuka, S." box="[159,442,222,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="703 - 719" refId="ref43373" refString="Grygier, M. J. & Ohtsuka, S. (1995) SEM observation of the nauplius of Monstrilla hamatapex, new species, from Japan and an example of upgraded descriptive standards for monstrilloid copepods. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 15, 703 - 719. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 193724095 X 00118" type="journal article" year="1995">Grygier & Ohtsuka 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFBC857A88FF5FF792B8FF50" author="Suarez-Morales, E." box="[454,697,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="55 - 67" refId="ref44929" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2010) On the taxonomic status of Monstrilla leucopis Sars (Crustacea: Copepoda: Monstrilloida) from Norway, with comments on the male of M. longiremis Giesbrecht. Zootaxa, 2510 (1), 55 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2510.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">Suárez-Morales 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFBC857A8BFA5FF792FEFF50" author="Suarez-Morales, E." box="[707,767,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref44988" refString="Suarez-Morales, E. (2011) Diversity of the Monstrilloida (Crustacea: Copepoda). PLoS ONE, 6, e 22915. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0022915" type="journal volume" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). New sampling attempts in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6DC358A9FFBC857A8D9B5FF79508FF50" box="[1186,1289,223,249]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
are expected to obtain additional material to expand the knowledge about this species in Australian coastal systems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="41AB48B1FFBD857B89AE586D9344F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14762962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14762962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14762962/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[151,250,1861,1885]" targetBox="[158,1410,199,1822]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="156B1839FFBD857B89AE586D9344F844" blockId="16.[151,1437,1861,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFBD857B89AE586D9113F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1861,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFBD857B882E586D92D7F8F4" authority="(Claus, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[279,726,1861,1885]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFBD857B882E586D9245F8F4" box="[279,580,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Caromiobenella helgolandica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFBD857B8B68586D92CFF8F4" author="Claus, C." box="[593,718,1861,1885]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref42797" refString="Claus, C. (1863) Die frei lebenden Copepoden mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fauna Deutschlands, der Nordsee, und des Mittelmeeres. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 230 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11418" type="book" year="1863">Claus, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female, illustrations from early Australian records and published works, for comparative purposes. A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFBD857B8B2558419380F828" authority="Davis, 1949" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1949" box="[540,897,1897,1921]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dakinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFBD857B8B25584192FAF828" box="[540,763,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Monstrilla dakinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFBD857B8A3D58419380F828" author="Davis, C. C." box="[772,897,1897,1921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="245 - 255" refId="ref43075" refString="Davis, C. C. (1949) A preliminary revision of the Monstrilloida with description of two new species. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 68, 245 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223221" type="journal article" year="1949">Davis, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFBD857B8A935842944FF828" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[938,1102,1897,1921]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFBD857B8A935842944FF828" box="[938,1102,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. helgolandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) depiction by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFBD857B8DD0584190DBF80C" author="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref42923" refString="Dakin, W. J. & Colefax, A. N. (1940) The plankton of the Australian coastal waters off New South Wales. Part 1. University of Sydney, Department of Zoology Monographs 1. University of Sydney, Sydney, 215 pp." type="book" year="1940">Dakin & Colefax (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Australia; B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFBD857B889F58A692ABF80C" authority="Davis, 1949" authorityName="Davis" authorityYear="1949" box="[422,682,1933,1957]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nichollsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFBD857B889F58A69226F80C" box="[422,551,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. nichollsii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFBD857B8B1658A592ABF80C" author="Davis, C. C." box="[559,682,1933,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="245 - 255" refId="ref43075" refString="Davis, C. C. (1949) A preliminary revision of the Monstrilloida with description of two new species. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 68, 245 - 255. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223221" type="journal article" year="1949">Davis, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFBD857B8BE958A69372F80C" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[720,883,1933,1957]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFBD857B8BE958A69372F80C" box="[720,883,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. helgolandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFBD857B8D2058A594BBF80C" author="Nicholls, A. G." box="[1049,1210,1933,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref44166" refString="Nicholls, A. G. (1944) Littoral Copepoda from South Australia. II. Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Notodelphyoida, Monstrilloida and Caligoida. Records of the South Australian Museum, 8, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1944">Nicholls (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Australia; C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFBD857B8CBC58A6911AF860" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFBD857B8CBC58A6911AF860" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. helgolandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFBD857B888D58999243F860" author="Sewell, R. B. S." box="[436,578,1969,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="17 - 199" refId="ref44561" refString="Sewell, R. B. S. (1949) The littoral and semi-parasitic Cyclopoida, the Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. The John Murray Expedition Scientific Reports, 9, 17 - 199." type="journal article" year="1949">Sewell (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the Indian Ocean; D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFBD857B8A61589A93F8F860" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[856,1017,1969,1993]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFBD857B8A61589A93F8F860" box="[856,1017,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. helgolandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFBD857B8DAB58999506F860" author="Sars, G. O." box="[1170,1287,1969,1993]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref44373" refString="Sars, G. O. (1921) Copepoda Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. An account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species, 8, 1 - 91, pls. I - XXXVII." type="book" year="1921">Sars (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Norway; E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFBD857B898C58FE9156F844" baseAuthorityName="Claus" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[181,343,2005,2029]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Caromiobenella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helgolandica">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFBD857B898C58FE9156F844" box="[181,343,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C. helgolandica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFBD857B88C858FD9272F844" author="Scott, A." box="[497,627,2005,2029]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref44416" refString="Scott, A. (1909) The Copepoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part I. Free-swimming, littoral and semi-parasitic Copepoda. Siboga Expeditie, 29 a, 1 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58653" type="book chapter" year="1909">Scott (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Drawings unscaled.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="156B1839FFBC857A89AE5E469200FE21" blockId="17.[151,513,366,393]" box="[151,513,366,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFBC857A89AE5E469200FE21" bold="true" box="[151,513,366,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2D463BAFFBC857A89D75E469200FE21" authority="Dana, 1849" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1849" box="[238,513,366,393]" class="Copepoda" family="Monstrillidae" genus="Monstrilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monstrilloida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="27A0C42BFFBC857A89D75E46916CFE20" bold="true" box="[238,365,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Monstrilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="714565C8FFBC857A884C5E479200FE21" author="Dana, J. D." box="[373,513,366,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="9 - 61" refId="ref42973" refString="Dana, J. D. (1849) Conspectus Crustaceorum quae in Orbis Terrarum circumnavigatione, Carolo Wilkes e Classe Reipublicae Foederatae Duce, lexit et descripsit Jacobus D. Dana. Pars II. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2, 9 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20021092" type="journal article" year="1849">Dana, 1849</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |