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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6722" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3af178c2-c3e5-49a3-8987-f37bcc82cdaf" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" ID-ZooBank="2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1" ModsDocID="1860-1324-67-1-69" checkinTime="1621372352603" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So" docDate="2020" docId="4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 67(1): 69-126" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67 (1)" docPubDate="2020-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" docTitle="Enicospilus biharensis Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" masterDocTitle="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1732928372819" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BBF954720672342C2AC763EA7C5DDF0F">The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="40D7F4EFA92951E327F8009BA04C2849">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="019A9439E93822E88046DBD2078282A5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FD663285330D28F15A94750405254859">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan &amp; Research Fellow (DC 1 and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan &amp; Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AF44EA4E24DBCE351EFEB3314D1AC74" type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="906A5BA52F1E7AD8F0B9696EE435250B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="EFB70F724E8148FDDB02220CAC30DFE8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="141B412D5DF2E02F9A1D67CDAB62E71B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA1E6F33EC762B578B4B0DFF9F5274B4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-69</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_class="Hexapoda" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
<subSubSection id="6319B91E6BA08E3FD02DD66BDC81E0C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D02BA1A53760338DA7850D9925EE3543" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="1723BD32B3B21264E744CB30B9B9F16F" ID-CoL="6FBGG" LSID="4AD273D4-1AEC-500A-A388-C9F631BD3C25" authority="Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta, 1961" authorityName="Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus biharensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharensis">Enicospilus biharensis Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta, 1961</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="74E2D36B15DF34CC7CC05163D8CD1FD4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters for some species of Nepalese Enicospilus. A-D. Outer surface of mandible: A. E. nepalensis Shimizu sp. nov., B. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov., C. E. tripartitus, D. E. yonezawanus; E-H. Scutellum, in dorsal view: E. E. formosensis, F. E. kakanicus Shimizu sp. nov., G. E. phulchokiensis Shimizu sp. nov., H. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov.; I, J. Hind tarsal claw: I. E. biharensis, J. E. nikami Shimizu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408834" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figs 2I</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C8F4C9CC7C4E02159EC11A9584F5C3FC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Enicospilus biharensis Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta, 1961, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408838" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">, 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2616A8DDDAA03EF598BA76294828B2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="856C7B743CCDF83B247D1215C3B34739" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="F2570C90F2DF245467DBB4765EF3238F" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus horsfieldi subsp. var var. glabratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="horsfieldi" subSpecies="var" variety="glabratus">Henicospilus horsfieldi var glabratus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="FE40B9346F797BFF659B978C686A3E18" author="Morley, C" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B39" refString="Morley, C, 1913. The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera (Vol. 3). Ichneumonidae. British Museum, London" title="The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma, Hymenoptera (Vol. 3). Ichneumonidae." year="1913">Morley 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 395; holotype ♀, India, NHMUK, examined; junior secondary homonym of
<taxonomicName id="DEA1FAA9658ABE729F3B7B69F9E20F30" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus glabratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">Enicospilus glabratus</taxonomicName>
(Say, 1835).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03ECF11BD753322C525E4FB3D7DD1186" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="7B21097986CF95428AF670B74A61CF88" authorityName="Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus biharensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharensis">Enicospilus biharensis</taxonomicName>
Townes, Townes and Gupta 1961: 271; replacement name for
<taxonomicName id="F575BADAF93C36BCB6F23E6536C4566A" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus horsfieldi subsp. var. var. glabratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="horsfieldi" subSpecies="var." variety="glabratus">Henicospilus horsfieldi var. glabratus</taxonomicName>
Morley, 1913.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="137C7CA27430708FFCD301A49CFF67E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="FA29D0C41D5A68B3165B2CBDB8B98509" authorityName="Rao &amp; Nikam" authorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus (Bicorniata) bicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis" subGenus="Bicorniata">Enicospilus (Bicorniata) bicornis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="E94BC8779136C875C84D480D79A2537A" author="Rao, SN" journalOrPublisher="Marathwada University Journal of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="177 - 179" refId="B50" refString="Rao, SN, Nikam, PK, 1971a. Studies on Indian parasitic Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae) from Marathwada VII. Subfamily Ophioninae. Marathwada University Journal of Sciences 10: 177 - 179" title="Studies on Indian parasitic Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae) from Marathwada VII. Subfamily Ophioninae." volume="10" year="1971 a">Rao and Nikam 1971a</bibRefCitation>
: 177; holotype ♀, India, MUC; synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="B1FC4F4E23721A1EC877BC006201C92E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1980.10433632" author="Nikam, PK" journalOrPublisher="Oriental Insect" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="131 - 219" refId="B41" refString="Nikam, PK, 1980. Studies on Indian species of Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Oriental Insect 14 (2): 131 - 219, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1980.10433632" title="Studies on Indian species of Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00305316.1980.10433632" volume="14" year="1980">Nikam (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 149).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B946BDFC77397F9635A1B4CC5146B8BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="889201DF1DFB9B8CBE908B138F948EA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C98442A543EB8630CB62652606688F0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<specimenCount id="0893C594A5F49D4D0D8F9AC6779A2B1F" type="female">11♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2EDF550FA8058CE03677170154C9C673" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
:
<materialsCitation id="1324E89A64507CA5B7B9B5F7F810E8AE" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="2FA0E04FAB7877D80FEE63508F7AE8DF" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="F15AA6323659755C1F444010434D37E0" type="female">10♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D469F91CE27E7581CD1E18A255A50545" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectingCountry id="3EB0F77B67EEC7BEC65C44155CCD0BA8" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<specimenCount id="8A862A40C8A9390B10F4C176180324FF" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="351E21FE13F5FE832FBD2BB4396A1170" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Type series:
<materialsCitation id="93EF87EE1202A6F03EE1A956F1E4D8A7" collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="Morley, Townes, Gupta" country="India" location="Chapra" municipality="Type" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Bihar" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B9DEE9CA7BC4246422BA93A83FA47605">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="162FC8D91669EDA3E863B13B22F2F6AD" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus horsfieldi subsp. var var. glabratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="horsfieldi" subSpecies="var" variety="glabratus">Henicospilus horsfieldi var glabratus</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="496A526C8DA70FC849088337630CB7B8">Morley</collectorName>
, 1913 (=
<taxonomicName id="E4473D7DBAB3BDF90806B4D0D069E22E" authorityName="Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus biharensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharensis">
<emphasis id="B844C90425F0E3CF401AD7869C74F3F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus biharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="DCA4A5F9CD4B46E923E82C61A59A0233">Townes</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="95129CF6C16244CBE9531D04CCE84FFB">Townes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FA2143E89B624D9022C5F6F4C5476CB5">Gupta</collectorName>
, 1961),
<specimenCount id="789264E1A4729C7733CD70EDE9DD9F02">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="398ECFB2ABD5910280792DDDD1479180" country="India" name="Bihar">Bihar</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="5B75A7DC5934E5B77B6E626BFE8AB673" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25:5B75A7DC5934E5B77B6E626BFE8AB673" country="India" municipality="Type" name="Chapra" stateProvince="Bihar">Chapra</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="A478461E688A358ED46C349250A89CC3" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(NHMUK,
<collectingMunicipality id="BA07E7B409FEC8F7039620DCA54AFC83">Type</collectingMunicipality>
3b.1266)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AD496173F4E32F0F297D941378B75AC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Non-type series:
<materialsCitation id="F95DCF1870C05A4679BE36B28CDB8E00" collectingDate="1983-07-07" collectorName="M. G. Allen, Figs" country="Nepal" elevation="900" location="Dotslghst" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="E819B13100EC87E22B937D7D4223D226" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="AAE41EEF0C2CEB8EACC2E8B88ADD6B06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25:AAE41EEF0C2CEB8EACC2E8B88ADD6B06" country="Nepal" name="Dotslghst">Dotslghst</location>
(
<quantity id="194A3E1420106CB48EA0EB27C0A78849" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="BD7F2F509AC429D86F502358B7FB4726" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="5CE0112EE0F7880E5D758AF223EAF241" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="2D145360367638721C9B0C58884D0676" value="1983-07-07">7.VII.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A050AD11F8E5CBC58400915ABC2D6E7A">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectorName id="D86B0DDF7C8A81FC8E9448A2A7C6D354">Figs</collectorName>
<figureCitation id="CD3E49D0BC9F48F2863871BB635B4B75" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters for some species of Nepalese Enicospilus. A-D. Outer surface of mandible: A. E. nepalensis Shimizu sp. nov., B. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov., C. E. tripartitus, D. E. yonezawanus; E-H. Scutellum, in dorsal view: E. E. formosensis, F. E. kakanicus Shimizu sp. nov., G. E. phulchokiensis Shimizu sp. nov., H. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov.; I, J. Hind tarsal claw: I. E. biharensis, J. E. nikami Shimizu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408834" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FB1036F1C40B9E8014CEEBBAF9A62946" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Enicospilus biharensis Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta, 1961, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408838" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="700C8A1081BACFDA77BFBA139B3A1404" collectingDate="1981-08" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="73263EDCDAEB4F67860DF11951211D66" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="1A2CDD0EB07BBC53196858DD6578180E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25:1A2CDD0EB07BBC53196858DD6578180E" country="Nepal" name="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
(4,300′),
<collectingCountry id="D93193D64DF8285ABBE2DF00A6944A4A" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="8715F132A011184360B6CEA4AEEDD7C9" value="1981-08">VIII.1981</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="C9A9A074C394D37BC03061D81C65FB6C">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="DF7EA3D90A20D23D2E19E771419FADD1" collectingDate="1982-10" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="1300" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="D7EE1174DD902E3BE8D68D78D8E42E6E" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="145FD9722CF90344568D883A464F7658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25:145FD9722CF90344568D883A464F7658" country="Nepal" name="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
(
<quantity id="8B5BB0F4E3D2E996ED5D1B9E5090521A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="458F6B6C9EA68285CBE585274D64B7AD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="92852692D5441061D8980C2E2EFFD2CD" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="C4FDE64B42AEF95D9CA840D5E940B232" value="1982-10">X.1982</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="32ADFE333F626F75DA0638DF90757D1D">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="EAC5D9898D941E8490BC0BFEF1A6FCA7" collectingDate="1983-07" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="1350" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="C009D398728A7C0DD4208C1DEF04EF44" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="287ACB836CAD8CA940B3877B7CFE41FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25:287ACB836CAD8CA940B3877B7CFE41FC" country="Nepal" name="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
(
<quantity id="E7415DF1F17DAABC770338B391381F6E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="6FA345F4F8B37166AC385FAB60BFCBF1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" unit="m" value="1350.0">1,350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="122D0BD76585885A2D3DE9CDEA0A72A0" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="2F4A537C88F3B25BBA0394B226F7E1F7" value="1983-07">VII.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="05F43DD2DFA97090679643FAF6B65AD1">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7E521EB7AFB10F62954F48D6450647A5" collectingDate="1983-09" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="1400" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="059443869B8CA0629C417A13AB5B07DC" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="266169802117222D856ECA7D0BCB0797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25:266169802117222D856ECA7D0BCB0797" country="Nepal" name="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
(
<quantity id="021666B43B2E2BCFDF13F7EF04994201" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="E5C0AA264D598F05BBB641DB32A1A49D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="97FF506E6CA5394DE66CBE29C48FE1AE" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="E5125146A78455E87CC60DCE8D6F4C3E" value="1983-09">IX.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="4D6057751E23B4264DBE0C7AFD6D4F42">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="F9BE31A8D0C03D13BDB4D365DB90B1DB" collectingDate="1983-03" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="1500" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="0079EE530D994C58B544156E5C8DA5C0" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="6B9AE9A10117C637E985AB722B1F71C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25:6B9AE9A10117C637E985AB722B1F71C3" country="Nepal" name="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
(
<quantity id="4C6F5DD1962490BD1D52F2A757ECCB22" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="90E30350FB99FC6AB58A47A04B8436B6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="D2A924A4C0FB040D6B359C6490D5DB41" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="2E0555681F6C506B35711390A2E69374" value="1983-03">III.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="1400675628DCB9E4D9AD2F7483506A9A">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7067C7E479AD505214E04344F3C5CE3F" collectingDate="1983-06" collectorName="B. Embassy, M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="1390" location="Sec. Vegetation" municipality="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="B7F8029094DAD4C928E92B03B93788B8" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="5D02C0DB42383AC606B90B97601F9998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25:5D02C0DB42383AC606B90B97601F9998" country="Nepal" municipality="Kathmandu" name="Sec. Vegetation">Sec. Vegetation</location>
(
<quantity id="EF1C56A1C5F67D4732C51FFC7C4F89B3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" unit="m" value="1390.0">
<elevation id="5A31CE9A335763234EB35C8FAF22D81E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" unit="m" value="1390.0">1,390 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectorName id="DE5ED0834DDF657C895916F4A2E4421E">B. Embassy</collectorName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="73E6B7D39680CA6B276583025776310B">Kathmandu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="B29EB301A813DD3E2771304EFCCDDA95" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="271239DF7D30FE286B36EF3996934FD0" value="1983-06">VI.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="49AFBB4FEC180D3844371EA8C089D857">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5DDC52272A7C075D9805933E036C2849" collectingDate="1983-07-07" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="900" location="Dolalghat" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="16EA9CBEB1BE7B6F8AB1358008A432B8" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="8050807C5244EBF3BFD86D9B77758849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25:8050807C5244EBF3BFD86D9B77758849" country="Nepal" name="Dolalghat">Dolalghat</location>
(
<quantity id="B1DA91D3A70996206F5F88960470F781" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="6FB4E161CE742E3EC4CCB3CD954C1903" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="3C29C035BC15A834D6BDF68FE855DF37" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="375B42438C083E97E32F60BF627C8BC9" value="1983-07-07">7.VII.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="BAB68BDD904347F2705DDCFBDAB1E8FA">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="17446E1384BC7580766DC6641FBCB525" collectingDate="1983-09-24" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" location="Chautara" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="DD64F787F669EECFDDC0BA53F82CE67D" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="02FE3039BA5FD1D2E630A54E27B9DF2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4AD273D41AEC500AA388C9F631BD3C25:02FE3039BA5FD1D2E630A54E27B9DF2D" country="Nepal" name="Chautara">Chautara</location>
(6,000′),
<collectingCountry id="61B34F4CCF0DABE2B63782DAACC52BE5" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate id="70907204831BAB57940D085843445BE9" value="1983-09-24">24.IX.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="DCBFD12A36FC47A1C59F5E916484E0AE">M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
(all NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73149DDDB8EBA3FCD28AD27ED9D15085" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="25771630070C83EA7A647386C4D6FBE1" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="008A3E7FE61B566DBD7768F326DCBF40" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions (
<bibRefCitation id="57792AC77212E01CB4DBCBC0F3138480" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Entomological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" publicationUrl="http://www.taxapad.com" refId="B82" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario. http://www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario." url="http://www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="DD69DB00747CEE7851F1DD675B6327CC" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB, Slough" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" refId="B27" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae. CAB, Slough" title="The Taxonomy, Distribution and Host Preferences of Indo-Papuan Parasitic Wasps of the Subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from Nepal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9292F214B185143627368BDD68E0E84" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C9E66D0EA68F416B55DF6D4AD9A5B8FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="119CB450B255BF5252032380A3FB5C7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="5E2CAA8D94E213974CCF0B6B7EE8083F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="365443161DCD26B5D1AB82DDDD11B57B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Enicospilus biharensis Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta, 1961, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408838" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6B-D</figureCitation>
): GOI = 2.5-3.2; lower face 0.6-0.8
<normalizedToken id="576B7E6476740DEBA88774B7A7FE0A23" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as high; clypeus almost flat in profile, its lower margin acute; mandible moderately twisted by 30-40°, moderately long, evenly strongly tapered, its outer surface without a diagonal structure; upper mandibular tooth 1.2-1.3
<normalizedToken id="D930C7035D052D168924D522CF2B632F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as lower one; posterior ocellus almost touching eye; antenna with 53-64 flagellomeres and 20th flagellomere 1.7-2.1
<normalizedToken id="AA5AFB87BCE8D1AC21D739D559CEEAFC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3EEC314E595D514D0F2532ED70AE793" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="71340B1A1904BE615857C2029D712F01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="32F8BE24A88150555B56F3BA9AFAF6A2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Enicospilus biharensis Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta, 1961, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408838" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6E</figureCitation>
): mesopleuron densely punctate to closely longitudinally punctostriate; scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching posterior end and convergent posteriorly; metapleuron densely punctate; propodeum declivous, its posterior area moderately reticulate, outer margin of propodeal spiracle not joining pleural carina by a ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5F6155A99D3F62EC2F4D97F2AEC8074" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="F9C90F0DC9006790D4697810FB13DBE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Wings</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="40202ECC7B6A0A8B9E7C0FB96A31ED33" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Enicospilus biharensis Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta, 1961, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408838" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6F</figureCitation>
): fore wing with AI = 0.6-0.7, CI = 0.3-0.5, ICI = 0.7-0.8, SDI = 1.2-1.4; fore wing vein 1m-cu&amp;M evenly curved, 2r&amp;RS almost straight; fenestra and sclerites of discosubmarginal cell of fore wing as in Figure
<figureCitation id="1B2F338CC6593DFB85BA9121765B52CD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Enicospilus biharensis Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta, 1961, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408838" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6F</figureCitation>
; fenestra of fore wing not long and its anterodistal corner distinctly separated from proximal end of vein RS; proximal sclerite linear, separated from or vestigially confluent with distal one, weakly pigmented; central sclerite absent; distal sclerite present proximally, vestigial to moderately strong distally; proximal corner of marginal cell of fore wing uniformly setose; vein 1cu-a antefurcal to M&amp;RS by 0.2-0.3
<normalizedToken id="5961F67EC3BD31585FE6CB8D4C3CB552" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1cu-a length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2890035F06E2A8737B5D5D818E21238" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="C9E2721DA3D869E0460546D03FA67C36" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Colour</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="91530834FD386D2869BEF626EE02A44F" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Enicospilus biharensis Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta, 1961, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408838" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6</figureCitation>
): body including interocellar area entirely testaceous; wings hyaline to slightly infuscate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B2E0CFC417F0C7DF87FB4EE719C1DA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8F776C7E4B46131F646158E201D46BE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09947EE08E63ECBDB864392792A5BCC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="E07D966545A7F1CC49CF36DF29B8C40D" authorityName="Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus biharensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharensis">
<emphasis id="E8C8D751E6BFD1C5E320E4881E170B5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus biharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="570337BFDC9F4E37CFC9620913BCEEF9" lsidName="E. maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
<emphasis id="44736E5BC433E13B7D6C7180927475F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. maruyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7F35344DDCD705C487D51EC19165D84B" lsidName="E. nikami" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nikami">
<emphasis id="8633B9CE4DF331CBCC4B19C1704DABF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. nikami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="754BD6EC40E08E850EF25989FEC6A4DF" lsidName="E. pudibundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
<emphasis id="BEC4157399C58C364C519BB72D6A2631" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. pudibundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="19718B5D67ED33F92B0F26FA38E6437F" lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis id="D9B3EE6D1518C5D99C13702FAC873037" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="88F7648ABF570F60655624AB1D6250DC" lsidName="E. maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
<emphasis id="2A4C3240C84CAFC7A637E00532B76F0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. maruyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="18878FD75520351A3584971D8315808E" lsidName="E. nikami" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nikami">
<emphasis id="59910ADB62EC9ADE3C8636CCB5C94CE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. nikami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and
<taxonomicName id="4F543566D37096FC3E34C4A52BB10B05" lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis id="352567A590F6F0EBA3FF927803A3C9CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the evenly curved fore wing vein 1m-cu&amp;M (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DF47D382191A62B991EAD00842AB3185" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Enicospilus biharensis Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta, 1961, ♀. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408838" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">6F</figureCitation>
) (more or less sinuous in
<taxonomicName id="0420A0E0E33581B82FF8076B088E0834" lsidName="E. maruyamanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
<emphasis id="634B4564651E1BAD1A390D552E69A08B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. maruyamanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1A4629003A66A6ACDF1D72E39829727E" lsidName="E. nikami" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nikami">
<emphasis id="B64AB254032D6B033AE93FE85B8E613A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. nikami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and
<taxonomicName id="DE1154B2D101E699950738D83D2ABA2A" lsidName="E. transversus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="transversus">
<emphasis id="D44C9855AB4EEF555774ABA9193259F6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. transversus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e.g. as in Figure
<figureCitation id="729FD170FF668BDDED336F6138CE066A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Enicospilus nikami Shimizu sp. nov., ♀, holotype. A. Habitus; B. Head, frontal view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Head, dorsal view; E. Mesosoma, lateral view; F. Central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408851" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">19F</figureCitation>
), and from
<taxonomicName id="0772071D30EB8BC80A1BC21246395F25" lsidName="E. nikami" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nikami">
<emphasis id="3ED1A35A8A606C12AB56345B36A253E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. nikami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="24AD16FCCCD2FAAC6E5AB486AF98AC9E" lsidName="E. pudibundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
<emphasis id="308FD3E9EC177404DD22B766F3360BAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. pudibundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the proximally complete pectination of the hind tarsal claw (Fig.
<figureCitation id="617E9268FDBDDF4EA18B4703EB01D5EB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Diagnostic characters for some species of Nepalese Enicospilus. A-D. Outer surface of mandible: A. E. nepalensis Shimizu sp. nov., B. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov., C. E. tripartitus, D. E. yonezawanus; E-H. Scutellum, in dorsal view: E. E. formosensis, F. E. kakanicus Shimizu sp. nov., G. E. phulchokiensis Shimizu sp. nov., H. E. tangi Shimizu sp. nov.; I, J. Hind tarsal claw: I. E. biharensis, J. E. nikami Shimizu sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408834" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">2I</figureCitation>
) (proximally incomplete in
<taxonomicName id="2DA82A6CCFBB3C60230875CC77CFD436" lsidName="E. nikami" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nikami">
<emphasis id="87801416617BAE12D524BD6D92B8B12B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. nikami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. and
<taxonomicName id="6076C127DCBBCB3BEFFC35A4799C188D" lsidName="E. pudibundae" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pudibundae">
<emphasis id="60F02D9BBE8620751C5CE6E5F138F2E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. pudibundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DC6E32D28370A6DE0214EE9CF949A91A" doi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408838" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="1C15D8CBC0EFE1A6A3DEC8806AD23573" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="9197F0AC62E45DC861083BB5FC7F3177" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="52CDECC8A40CE0A39B5555B75C83477D" authorityName="Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus biharensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biharensis">
<emphasis id="A43A668092D216C0D4600D43106FC551" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus biharensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Townes, Townes &amp; Gupta, 1961, ♀.
<emphasis id="31C82CBA67532714555910C9A58942EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
Habitus;
<emphasis id="036C6B60FB93AA75A109294B38A41529" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
Head, frontal view;
<emphasis id="F348367B6C93A970737B01B8B1AA42E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
Head, lateral view;
<emphasis id="5A95D51FC2C791C2E6DC4BA6E61073E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
Head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="22920942BD0BC057892BDFECFC5DB1AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
Mesosoma, lateral view;
<emphasis id="876F76CED6991E0431B5CDB798147F97" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
Central part of fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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