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<document id="797F439787759868B1FBD4C309528839" ID-CLB-Dataset="107629" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.555.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd94f641-f891-418b-b2ee-981eae13c8fb" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911399" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1658901760803" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qu, Chen-Hui, Jin, Yue, Yu, Xun-Lin, Huang, Cun-Zhong, Wu, Lei &amp; Tian, Huai-Zhen" docDate="2022" docId="4A4B87F6FF92FFA0FF1FDCEBBD2EFDBC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.555.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 555 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.555.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Chamaegastrodia guidongensis L. Wu, H. Z. Tian &amp; C. Z. Huang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="B672FF8EFF93FFA4FF97D83FB844FF9C" masterDocTitle="Chamaegastrodia guidongensis (Orchidaceae), a new species from Hunan, China" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1699362220203" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<taxonomicName id="05E24D63FF92FFA5FF1FDCEBBB14FB72" authority="L.Wu, H.Z.Tian &amp; C.Z.Huang" authorityName="L. Wu, H. Z. Tian &amp; C. Z. Huang" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,848,1236,1263]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chamaegastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guidongensis" status="sp. nov.">
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L.Wu, H.Z.Tian &amp; C.Z.Huang
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<collectingCounty id="2B3C4E6CFF92FFA5FC8EDD7BBBFFFAC5" box="[793,955,1348,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Guidong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="C73D603BFF92FFA5FC52DD7BBC24FAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A4B87F6FF92FFA0FF1FDCEBBD2EFDBC:C73D603BFF92FFA5FC52DD7BBC24FAC6" box="[965,1120,1348,1370]" country="China" county="Guidong County" name="Dongluo Vilage" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Hunan">Dongluo Vilage</location>
,
<date id="B65C1020FF92FFA5FBFDDD7BBD4BFAC5" box="[1130,1295,1348,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" value="2020-10-12">
<collectingDate id="A618E9C8FF92FFA5FBFDDD7BBD4BFAC5" box="[1130,1295,1348,1370]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" value="2020-10-12">12 October 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, fruiting period,
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF92FFA5FF2ADD57B9C2FAE1" box="[189,390,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
<collectionCode id="A4F3AE25FF92FFA5FF2ADD57B896FAE1" box="[189,210,1384,1405]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="A4F3AE25FF92FFA5FF41DD57B8A2FAE1" box="[214,230,1384,1405]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="C73D603BFF92FFA5FF79DD57B94AFAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A4B87F6FF92FFA0FF1FDCEBBD2EFDBC:C73D603BFF92FFA5FF79DD57B94AFAE1" box="[238,270,1384,1405]" country="China" name="Liu" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Hunan">Liu</location>
et al. 30145
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="1D598842FF92FFA5FE04DD57B9AFFAE1" box="[403,491,1384,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="A4F3AE25FF92FFA5FE64DD57BA7BFAE1" box="[499,575,1384,1405]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="Herbarium">HNNU</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AF8656BFF92FFA5FF1FDDB4BD27FA5A" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C25D36E0FF92FFA5FF1FDDB4BD27FA5A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1312,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF92FFA5FF1FDDB4B8B7FA3D" bold="true" box="[136,243,1419,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—The new species is distinct from other Y-shaped and T-shaped lip species of
<taxonomicName id="05E24D63FF92FFA5FC65DDB3BCD9FA3D" box="[1010,1181,1420,1441]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chamaegastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF92FFA5FC65DDB3BCD9FA3D" box="[1010,1181,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Chamaegastrodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its unique canoe-shaped lip. It is most close to
<taxonomicName id="05E24D63FF92FFA5FE05DD8FBA46FA59" box="[402,514,1456,1477]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chamaegastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF92FFA5FE05DD8FBA46FA59" box="[402,514,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">C. vaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but distinguishes by the lip and 2 triangular fleshy wings attached to the apex of column.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AF8656BFF92FFA5FF1FDDCBBDD4F7B6" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" type="description">
<paragraph id="C25D36E0FF92FFA5FF1FDDCBBDD4F7B6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1524,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF92FFA5FF1FDDCBB958F992" bold="true" box="[136,284,1524,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="268">Description:</emphasis>
—Plant
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FEEDDDCBB9AAF993" box="[378,494,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 cm</quantity>
, leafless. Rhizome, stout,
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FC8CDDCBBB3EF993" box="[795,890,1524,1551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
in diam., fleshy, translucent, glossy, light yellow to pale hazel red, with sparse short branches; mature branches ca.
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FCF9DE27BBF5F9AF" box="[878,945,1560,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, short, coralloid, brown to white fading from base to apex; sparse short fiber no more than
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FDE8DE03BA86F9CB" box="[639,706,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, slender. Stem
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FCFDDE03BB89F9CB" box="[874,973,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="7.0">7–20 cm</quantity>
, ca.
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FC69DE03BC7BF9CB" box="[1022,1087,1596,1623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
diam., erect, pale hazel, covered with overlapping sheathing scales; scales
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FDF7DE5FBA89F9E7" box="[608,717,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
, decurrent at base and acuminate to abruptly tapered at the apex, pale-hazel in color, translucent, membranous, with short fleshy puberulent. Inflorescence with 3–9 flowers, puberulous rachis ca.
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FF6FDE97B902F95F" box="[248,326,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="cm" value="3.3">3.3 cm</quantity>
, elongating during fruiting; floral bracts, ca.
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FCAFDE96BB3EF95F" box="[824,890,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
, as 2/3 the length of the ovary, ovate to lanceolate, orange-yellow to pale brown, depth and reverse warping at apex, with uneven surface; pedicel and ovary fusiform, ca.
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FF22DECFB8BBF897" box="[181,255,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, finely puberulous. Flowers non-resupinate; sepals fawn-colored, orange-yellow at apex, translucent, membranous, densely puberulous externally; dorsal sepal ca. 1.7 ×
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FC15DF2BBB9FF8B3" box="[898,987,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, ovate, acute, with many parallel distinct veins; lateral sepals ca. 6.4 ×
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FE44DF07BA6FF8CF" box="[467,555,1848,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, falcate, acute, with one distinct midvein and many parallel veins; petals ca. 4.8 ×
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FF08DF63B8B3F8EB" box="[159,247,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
, falcate, acute, pale yellow-orange at base, translucent, membranous, parallel veins only at apex; lip ca.
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FA1FDF63B8F2F807" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
, canoe-shaped, margin wavy, folded inward, mid-part concaved with ridged midvein, wrinkled outside but smooth inside; hypochile dilated 3-times than epichile, concave-saccate wrapping the column up, yellow-orange, containing 2 sessile, sarcoma-shaped orange calli at base, one on each side of the sac; epichile, folded tightly, fawn; column ca. 5.0 ×
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FF5DDFD3B967F79B" box="[202,291,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, short, with 2 triangular, fleshy wings attached to apex vertically; anther ca. 0.8 ×
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FB52DFD3BD59F79B" box="[1221,1309,2028,2055]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, long-ovoid, attached to column via a short linear filament; rostellum forked, ca.
<quantity id="051A9B05FF92FFA5FC16D02FBB9DF7B7" box="[897,985,2064,2091]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
, erect, longer than the anther cap peak.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="969D6668FF91FFA6FF1FDF8EBB09F78C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911407/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" startId="2.[136,229,1969,1991]" targetBox="[178,1408,200,1940]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="C25D36E0FF91FFA6FF1FDF8EBB09F78C" blockId="2.[136,1452,1969,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF91FFA6FF1FDF8EB8BAF85B" bold="true" box="[136,254,1969,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photos of
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF91FFA6FEF2DF8DBAEEF85B" box="[357,682,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="05E24D63FF91FFA6FEF2DF8DBAD5F85B" box="[357,657,1970,1991]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chamaegastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guidongensis">Chamaegastrodia guidongensis</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
A. Plant.—B. Flower: B1. Lateral view; B2. Longitudinal cut; B3. Dorsal sepal; B4. Petal; B5. Lateral sepal; B6. Lip; B7. Column, lateral view; B8. Flower, front view; B9. Lip, top view; B10. Column, top view.—C. Rhizome.—D. Stem.—E. Inflorescences; E1. Top view; E2. Lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="969D6668FF90FFA7FF1FDF9EBBDFF847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6911413" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6911413" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6911413/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[218,1369,204,1912]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="C25D36E0FF90FFA7FF1FDF9EBBDFF847" blockId="3.[136,1452,1953,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF90FFA7FF1FDF9EB8BBF82A" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF90FFA7FE04DF9EBA9EF82A" box="[403,730,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="270">
<taxonomicName id="05E24D63FF90FFA7FE04DF9EBA85F82A" box="[403,705,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chamaegastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guidongensis">Chamaegastrodia guidongensis</taxonomicName>
—
</emphasis>
A. Plant.—B. Flower: B1. Lateral sepal; B2. Petal; B3. Dorsal sepal.—C. Lip.—D. Column &amp; Lip, lateral view.—E. Column, top view (Drawn by Yue Jin).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="8AF8656BFF97FFA0FF2AD8A1BBE8FF40" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C25D36E0FF97FFA0FF2AD8A1BCACFF24" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,544]" box="[189,1256,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF97FFA0FF2AD8A1B90CFF24" bold="true" box="[189,328,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="1D598842FF97FFA0FD59D8A1BABAFF24" box="[718,766,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
locality, Guidong County,
<collectingRegion id="0026F802FF97FFA0FBBAD8A1BCA1FF24" box="[1069,1253,158,184]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Hunan province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C25D36E0FF97FFA0FF2AD8FEBBE8FF40" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,544]" box="[189,940,193,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF97FFA0FF2AD8FEBADBFF46" bold="true" box="[189,671,193,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Chinese vernacular name:—桂东eạ兰</emphasis>
[guì dōng dié qiào lán].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8AF8656BFF97FFA0FF2AD8DABD2EFDBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C25D36E0FF97FFA0FF2AD8DAB958FEB8" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF97FFA0FF2AD8DAB9ACFF63" bold="true" box="[189,488,229,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—The new species grows in humus-rich soil under broad-leaved forest at elevations of
<quantity id="051A9B05FF97FFA0FF1FD935B95CFEB8" box="[136,280,266,292]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="800.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="700.0">
700—
<specimenCount id="D4E4FD69FF97FFA0FF58D935B95CFEB8" box="[207,280,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" type="generic">900 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C25D36E0FF97FFA0FF2AD911BB90FED4" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,544]" box="[189,980,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF97FFA0FF2AD911B907FED4" bold="true" box="[189,323,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering in mid-July; fruiting from August to October.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C25D36E0FF97FFA0FF2AD96EBD2EFDBC" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF97FFA0FF2AD96EB9F3FEF0" bold="true" box="[189,439,337,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—The populations of
<taxonomicName id="05E24D63FF97FFA0FD21D96DBC58FEF0" box="[694,1052,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Chamaegastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guidongensis">
<emphasis id="F096EAF2FF97FFA0FD21D96DBC58FEF0" box="[694,1052,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">Chamaegastrodia guidongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have only been found in Dongluo Village, with at most
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<superScript id="35979BA8FF97FFA0FE28D949B983FE18" attach="left" box="[447,455,374,388]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="271">2</superScript>
distribution area and less than 50 mature individuals. It is worth mentioning that the size of populations declined than we observed in 2020, but the reason for the drift is unknown. As the populations are in the inaccessible habitat and no use of this species for traditional medicine were reported in local area. According to the Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2022), the new species should be temporarily assigned as ‘Critically Endangered’ (CR B2a &amp; D) by its limited populations, localities and vulnerable habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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