513 lines
72 KiB
XML
513 lines
72 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2B77B995A9F26ACAB34E597111384756">Deep Water Polymastiidae (Porifera, Polymastiida) from the South West Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C99AF79D2EA380CC97295A8D7717C26F">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="566146149CE7758F253DD8C1FC914FC0">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BB989E84B3CF86DCEFCF632DC162B87">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="010DF74F8047F0E85D457806C26924E7">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C4ACD8314B9FAEDC59E783E10FA928E">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEF53C4048586D5E5BA8A8E756DE132D">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16D52814C32D3AFD6ED746FF50B9F6D5">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9FE5E895B230EFF2392AB37DFD0861C1">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="8F9D291AE803559D343570897E9C7E44">2023</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8AC03BFF6321510F27164F" bold="true" box="[151,804,1806,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8AC03BFF6321510D51164F" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,338,1806,1833]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8AC03BFF6321510D51164F" bold="true" box="[151,338,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Radiella nidula</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF8AC03BFEAD21500DB4164F" box="[345,439,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF8AC03BFF6321080DBA1617" box="[151,441,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8AC03BFF6321080DBA1617" blockId="2.[151,980,1806,1905]" box="[151,441,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8AC03BFF6321080D1D1617" box="[151,286,1879,1905]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,790,814]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox-0="[331,1256,179,765]" captionTargetBox-1="[358,1230,192,1610]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[331,1257,179,765]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@4.[345,1243,179,1623]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF8AC03BFEDE21080D841617" box="[298,391,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of Radiella nidula sp. nov., Minimum-(mean)-maximum of length and width in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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&
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<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF8AC03BFE5F21080DBA1617" box="[427,441,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[144,232,502,528]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of characters between the different species of Radiella and Spinularia. (T=Tylostyles, S=Subtylostyles)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376">3</tableCitation>
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Part
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8AC03BFF3221C40E7E16D5" ID-CoL="4R95Y" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[198,637,1947,1971]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8AC03BFF3221C40D9316D5" box="[198,400,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Radiella irregularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF8AC03BFE6221C40E7E16D5" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[406,637,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref19511" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238 # page / 339 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8AC03BFD7321C30EBC16D5" box="[647,703,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF8AC03BFD3221C40F9D16D5" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[710,926,1947,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="11" refId="ref18765" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I. Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A, Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., K ˆ hler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J. (2020) The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records, 13, 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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||
O’Hara
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8AC03BFCEC21C30F4F16D5" box="[792,844,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 4
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</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8AC03BFF6321E50E4016B4" blockId="2.[151,926,1947,2002]" box="[151,579,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF8AC03BFF6321E50E4016B4" box="[151,579,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8AC03BFF5D21E50D3E16B7" ID-CoL="4R95Z" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[169,317,1978,2002]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsii">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8AC03BFF5D21E50D3E16B7" box="[169,317,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Radiella sarsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8AC03BFEBF21E40D8016B4" box="[331,387,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">sensu</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF8AC03BFE7D21E50E3C16B4" author="Burton, M." box="[393,575,1978,2002]" page="208" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF8AC03BFE7D21E50E3C16B4" author="Burton, M." box="[393,575,1978,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref16833" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. In: Scientific Reports. John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. 10 (5). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 151 - 281. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195785 # page / 189 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1959">Burton 1959: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF8BC03AFF63254909301249" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146839" box="[151,1331,790,815]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[151,250,790,814]" targetBox="[331,1256,179,765]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF63254909301249" blockId="3.[151,1331,790,815]" box="[151,1331,790,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFF6325490D101248" bold="true" box="[151,275,790,814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF8BC03FFF6325020E8615B5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF6325020D1112D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFEB425020D1112D9" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1006" latitude="-28.097" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="154.081" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G337524, V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8BC03AFEB425020DAB1211" box="[320,424,861,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFE5B25020DDF1211" box="[431,476,861,887]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFE1725020E4D121E" box="[483,590,861,888]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G337524</specimenCode>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF8BC03AFD7425020EF81211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF8AC03FFF6321510E8615B5:984DB0B7FF8BC03AFD7425020EF81211" box="[640,763,861,887]" country="Australia" latitude="-28.097" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="154.081" name="Byron Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="New South Wales">Byron Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF8BC03AFCF225020FD21211" box="[774,977,861,887]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF8BC03AFC2E250208471211" box="[986,1092,861,887]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFBBA250208B5121E" box="[1102,1206,861,888]" degrees="28.0544" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-28.0544">-28.0544</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFB3425020918121E" box="[1216,1307,861,888]" degrees="154.083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="154.083">154.083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to -28.097, 154.081,
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFF0B25DE0D8E12FD" box="[255,397,897,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" metricValueMax="1.013" metricValueMin="0.999" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1006.0" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="999.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF8BC03AFF0B25DE0D8E12FD" box="[255,397,897,923]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" metricValueMax="1.013" metricValueMin="0.999" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1006.0" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="999.0">999–1013 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8BC03AFE6C25DE0E2712FD" box="[408,548,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8BC03AFDDA25DE0F0F12FD" box="[558,780,897,923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFCC025DE0F5A12FD" box="[820,857,897,923]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFCAB25DD0FE512FD" box="[863,998,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFB5E25DE08DA12FD" box="[1194,1241,897,923]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||
, sample 100-114,
|
||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF8BC03AFF6325FA0D0D12D9" box="[151,270,933,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF8BC03AFF6325FA0D0D12D9" box="[151,270,933,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-06-09">9/VI/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF3325960E941529" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFF332596083F1285" box="[199,1084,969,996]" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1006" latitude="-28.097" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="154.081" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G337530" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8BC03AFF3325960D371285" box="[199,308,969,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFECE25960D641285" box="[314,359,969,995]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFE9925960DDB1282" box="[365,472,969,996]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G337530</specimenCode>
|
||
, same collection data as QM G337524 sample 100-136
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFBB325960E5B1561" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1006" latitude="-28.097" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="154.081" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G337532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFBB3259608771285" box="[1095,1140,969,995]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFB8E259608E61282" box="[1146,1253,969,996]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G337532</specimenCode>
|
||
, same collection data as QM G337524, sample 100-229
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFD9325B20E971529" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1761" latitude="-23.659" location="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.6438" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G339452" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFD9325B20E971561" box="[615,660,1005,1031]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFD6925B20F0B156E" box="[669,776,1005,1032]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G339452</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF8BC03AFCE225B209001561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF8AC03FFF6321510E8615B5:984DB0B7FF8BC03AFCE225B209001561" box="[790,1283,1005,1031]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.659" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.6438" name="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Queensland">Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF8BC03AFAE525B2099B1561" box="[1297,1432,1005,1031]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF8BC03AFF63224E0D02154D" box="[151,257,1041,1067]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFEFF224E0D70154D" box="[267,371,1041,1067]" degrees="23.6312" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-23.6312">-23.6312</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFE89224E0DE5154A" box="[381,486,1041,1068]" degrees="154.6597" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="154.6597">154.6597</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to -23.659, 154.6438, 1770–
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFCDF224E0F83154D" box="[811,896,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.761" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1761.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF8BC03AFCDF224E0F83154D" box="[811,896,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.761" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1761.0">1761 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8BC03AFC7F224E0869154D" box="[907,1130,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFB67224E08BB154D" box="[1171,1208,1041,1067]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFB4A224D0946154D" box="[1214,1349,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFF0A226A0D2D1529" box="[254,302,1077,1103]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||
, sample 128-117.2,
|
||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF8BC03AFDFB226A0E321529" box="[527,561,1077,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-06-13">13/</date>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFDC5226A0E531529" box="[561,592,1077,1103]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
/2017
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF3322060E4C1441" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Other material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFE8922060D8515DD" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1761" latitude="-23.659" location="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.6438" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G337558" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFE8922060DA91515" box="[381,426,1113,1139]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFE4022060E1C1512" box="[436,543,1113,1140]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G337558</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF8BC03AFDD82206081A1515" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF8AC03FFF6321510E8615B5:984DB0B7FF8BC03AFDD82206081A1515" box="[556,1049,1113,1139]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.659" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.6438" name="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Queensland">Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF8BC03AFBD3220608AD1515" box="[1063,1198,1113,1139]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF8BC03AFB4E220609271515" box="[1210,1316,1113,1139]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFAC52206099B1515" box="[1329,1432,1113,1139]" degrees="23.6312" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="-23.6312">-23.6312</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFF6322220D0315FE" box="[151,256,1149,1176]" degrees="154.6597" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="154.6597">154.6597</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to -23.659, 154.6438, 1770–
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFDB522220E9715F1" box="[577,660,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.761" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1761.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF8BC03AFDB522220E9715F1" box="[577,660,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.761" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1761.0">1761 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8BC03AFD6A22220F7915F1" box="[670,890,1149,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFC5522220FC515F1" box="[929,966,1149,1175]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFC3F2221085115F1" box="[971,1106,1150,1175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFAE02222094015F1" box="[1300,1347,1149,1175]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||
, sample 128-117,
|
||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF8BC03AFEF522FE0D2715DD" box="[257,292,1185,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-06-13">13/</date>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFED022FE0D4015DD" box="[292,323,1185,1211]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
/2017
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFE6522FE096715DD" box="[401,1380,1185,1212]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G339453" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFE6522FE0DBD15DD" box="[401,446,1185,1211]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFE3122FE0E3215DA" box="[453,561,1185,1212]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G339453</specimenCode>
|
||
, same collection details as
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFC9422FE0F8E15DD" box="[864,909,1185,1211]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFC6022FE0FFC15DA" box="[916,1023,1185,1212]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G337558</specimenCode>
|
||
, sample 128-117.3,
|
||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF8BC03AFB2B22FE090215DD" box="[1247,1281,1185,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2017-06-13">13/</date>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFAF522FE092315DD" box="[1281,1312,1185,1211]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
/2017
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFA9B22FE08261462" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll." country="Australia" elevation="1139" latitude="-32.445" location="Lord Howe Plateau" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="161.7825" municipality="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G316421" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFA9B22FE099F15DD" box="[1391,1436,1185,1211]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFF63229A0D0115B9" box="[151,258,1221,1247]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G316421</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF8BC03AFEE5229A0DF015B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF8AC03FFF6321510E8615B5:984DB0B7FF8BC03AFEE5229A0DF015B9" box="[273,499,1221,1247]" country="Australia" latitude="-32.445" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="161.7825" municipality="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" name="Lord Howe Plateau" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Queensland">Lord Howe Plateau</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF8BC03AFDF6229A0F2915B9" box="[514,810,1221,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pacific Ocean Seamounts</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFCCC229A0F931586" box="[824,912,1221,1248]" degrees="32.445" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="55" value="-32.445">-32.445</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF8BC03AFC6B229A08081586" box="[927,1035,1221,1248]" degrees="161.7825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" precision="5" value="161.7825">161.7825</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFBEE229A08BB15B9" box="[1050,1208,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1385" metricValueMax="1.147" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1138.5" valueMax="1147.0" valueMin="1130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF8BC03AFBEE229A08BB15B9" box="[1050,1208,1221,1247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1385" metricValueMax="1.147" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="1138.5" valueMax="1147.0" valueMin="1130.0">1130–1147 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8BC03AFB33229A095415B9" box="[1223,1367,1221,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF8BC03AFA91229A099E15B9" box="[1381,1437,1221,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
NORFANZ expedition on
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFE3A22B60DF11465" box="[462,498,1257,1283]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFE0A22B50E6C1465" box="[510,623,1258,1283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Tangaroa,</emphasis>
|
||
TAN308/77-039, MF328,
|
||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF8BC03AFC5E22B608261462" box="[938,1061,1257,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="2003-05-25">
|
||
25/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFC3B22B60FE71462" box="[975,996,1257,1284]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
/2003
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8BC03AFBC122B60E481441" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="G339455" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFBC122B608611465" box="[1077,1122,1257,1283]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFB9A22B608DA1462" box="[1134,1241,1257,1284]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G339455</specimenCode>
|
||
, same collection details as
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8BC03AFEF223520D301441" box="[262,307,1293,1319]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8BC03AFECE23520DA71441" box="[314,420,1293,1319]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">G316421</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF8BC03AFE4423520E481441" box="[432,587,1293,1319]" count="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF33236E0F76142D" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" box="[199,885,1329,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Etymology: named for its growth form,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8BC03AFD7C236E0ED3142D" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[648,720,1329,1355]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidula">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFD7C236E0ED3142D" box="[648,720,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">nidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., small nest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF33230A096E14F5" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Diagnosis: A fringed multi-papillate dish shaped
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8BC03AFCFF230A0F691409" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[779,874,1365,1391]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8BC03AFCFF230A0F691409" box="[779,874,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Radiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with tracts of tylostyles from the choanosome diverging into bouquets supporting a top palisade layer of tylostyles, producing a two layered upper ectosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF3323C20D3517B1" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Morphology: The sponge is dish shaped varying from relatively flat to deeply conical, with a hispid concave upper surface, a convex smooth lower surface, and a marginal spicule fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8BC03AFC00239E087714BD" box="[1012,1140,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8BC03AFB4C239E091914BD" box="[1208,1306,1473,1499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFACD239E099E14BD" box="[1337,1437,1473,1499]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, including the
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFE6823BA0DF01499" box="[412,499,1509,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
basal fringe, whilst the body height is
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFC5223BA0FFC1499" box="[934,1023,1509,1535]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8BC03AFBC823BA08A41499" box="[1084,1191,1509,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are identical in shape and similar in size i.e.
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFE6820560E281745" box="[412,555,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="1.56" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="14.8" valueMax="15.6" valueMin="14.0">14–15.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width and 2.8–5.0 mm in height with the fringe of
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFB6D205608F91745" box="[1177,1274,1545,1571]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8BC03AFACE2056099F1745" box="[1338,1436,1545,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has three small papillae (
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8BC03AFE4C20720E121721" box="[440,529,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height), whilst 1–6 papillae could be discerned on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8BC03AFB5A2072091A1721" box="[1198,1305,1581,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8BC03AFADF207209931721" box="[1323,1424,1581,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
|
||
). These may have been destroyed during collection as all of the specimens were covered by mud during the trawl collection. The sponge is white to cream in colour immediately after collection as well as in ethanol. The sponge is firm but flexible on the lower (basal) surface due to the later protective styles, but soft and compressible on the upper surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8BC03AFF3320BE0F3716C9" blockId="3.[151,1437,861,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Skeleton: The choanosomal skeleton consists of randomly orientated disorganised smaller tylostyles, located between the tracts of principal styles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8BC03AFDBF215A0ED11679" box="[587,722,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The principal tylostyles originate in the lower ectosome, rise and form bouquets in the upper choanosome. The upper ectosome is formed by another layer of principal tylostyles forming a palisade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8BC03AFE8C21120DD91601" box="[376,474,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3 D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Detritus including sand is caught in the spicules emerging through the palisade. The lower ectosomal skeleton also contains the long fringe tyles on the lower (basal) surface, which radiate from the centre of the lower surface forming the fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8BC03AFD5121CA0F2416C9" box="[677,807,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF8CC03DFF63202E0CCA1793" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" targetBox="[358,1230,192,1610]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8CC03DFF63202E0CCA1793" blockId="4.[151,1437,1649,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8CC03DFF63202E0D1717EF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1649,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF8DC03CFF6320EB0F5F163A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" startId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8DC03CFF6320EB0F5F163A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1716,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8DC03CFF6320EB0D1717AA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1716,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8DC03CFEE820EB0DB817AA" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,443,1716,1740]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8DC03CFEE820EB0DB817AA" box="[284,443,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Radiella nidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF8DC03CFE3620EB0E1517AD" box="[450,534,1716,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8DC03CFE3620EB0E0C17AA" bold="true" box="[450,527,1716,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3326C80E041027" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Spicules: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFE9226C80DCB11D7" box="[358,456,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has large, long, thin fringe styles 1990–4070 μm in length with slight central thickening and are 14.0–44.4 μm in width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFDF326E40E8411B3" box="[519,647,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3 E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The principal tylostyles are much shorter, thicker, with a subtle tyle 779–1510 × 9.6–23.5 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFE4926800E3C119F" box="[445,575,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3 G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The smaller choanosomal tylostyles are thicker and have a more pronounced tyle and measure 220–658 μm in length and 4.8–19.4 μm in width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFC71275C0FDA107B" box="[901,985,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3 I</figureCitation>
|
||
). The spicule measurements for the type material are tabulated in
|
||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF8EC03FFE5927780E021027" box="[429,513,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of Radiella nidula sp. nov., Minimum-(mean)-maximum of length and width in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF" ID-Table-UUID="C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF" box="[151,1419,368,393]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" startId="6.[151,239,368,392]" targetBox="[163,1404,410,873]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF63272F098810EF" blockId="6.[151,1419,368,393]" box="[151,1419,368,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFF63272F0D0910EE" bold="true" box="[151,266,368,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8EC03FFDD0272F0ECA10EE" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[548,713,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFDD0272F0ECA10EE" box="[548,713,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Radiella nidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF8EC03FFD24272E0F2510EE" box="[720,806,369,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFD24272E0F1C10EF" bold="true" box="[720,799,369,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Minimum-(mean)-maximum of length and width in μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF5727C50978122D" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<table id="EF9214CCFF8E3FC6FF5727C5097F120F" box="[163,1404,410,873]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF5727C5097F10AB" box="[163,1404,410,461]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF5727C50D0110AB" box="[163,258,410,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB27C50E6E10AB" box="[287,621,410,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fringe Styles</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD4727C50F9510AB" box="[691,918,410,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Principal Tylostyles</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC3527C508CF10AB" box="[961,1228,410,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Small Tylostyles</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A27C5097F10AB" box="[1262,1404,410,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Papillae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF572781097F1374" box="[163,1404,478,530]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF5727810D011374" box="[163,258,478,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">G337524</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB27810E6E1374" box="[287,621,478,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1990–(2765)–4070 × 14.0–(26.4)– 44.4, n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD4727810F951374" box="[691,918,478,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">779–(1062)–1510 × 8.6–(16.1)–23.5, n=45</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC35278108CF1374" box="[961,1228,478,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">220–(388)–658 × 4.8– (13.9)–19.4, n=64</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A2781097F1374" box="[1262,1404,478,530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1 central and 6 peripheral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF57247C097F1330" box="[163,1404,547,598]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF57247C0D011330" box="[163,258,547,598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">G337530</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB247C0E6E1330" box="[287,621,547,598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">2230–(2660)–3340 × 14.9–(31.5)– 47.1, n=26</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD47247C0F951330" box="[691,918,547,598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">711–(887)–1320 × 8.9– (16.0)–20.8, n=13</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC35247C08CF1330" box="[961,1228,547,598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">260–(498)–677 × 7.4– (13.6)–19.8, n=37</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A247C097F1330" box="[1262,1404,547,598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1 central and 6 peripheral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF572438097F13FD" box="[163,1404,615,667]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF5724380D0113FD" box="[163,258,615,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">G337532</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB24380E6E13FD" box="[287,621,615,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">2170–(3014)–4330 × 16.6–(29.5)– 40.5, n=28</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD4724380F9513FD" box="[691,918,615,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">990–(1267)–1420 × 14.8–(18.0)–21.2, n=8</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC35243808CF13FD" box="[961,1228,615,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">220–(421)–773 × 6.0– (13.4)–20.5, n=36</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A2438097F13FD" box="[1262,1404,615,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1 central and?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF5724F3097F13B9" box="[163,1404,684,735]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF5724F30D0113B9" box="[163,258,684,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">G339452</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB24F30E6E13B9" box="[287,621,684,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">2080–(2827)–3810 × 23.8–(32.4)– 47.1, n=16</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD4724F30F9513B9" box="[691,918,684,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">668–(1088)–1910 × 8.6–(13.0)–20.0, n=27</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC3524F308CF13B9" box="[961,1228,684,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">166–(272)–564 × 6.9– (10.4)–14.9, n=24</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A24F3097F13B9" box="[1262,1404,684,735]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1 central and 6 peripheral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF5724AE097F1242" box="[163,1404,753,804]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF5724AE0D011242" box="[163,258,753,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">G339453</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB24AE0E6E1242" box="[287,621,753,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1670–(2413)–3500 × 16.6–(30.7)– 47.1, n=14</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD4724AE0F951242" box="[691,918,753,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">695–(1042)–1870 × 6.3–(12.4)–18.1, n=25</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC3524AE08CF1242" box="[961,1228,753,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">162–(255)–495 × 7.4– (10.3)–12.9, n=29</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A24AE097F1242" box="[1262,1404,753,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1 central and 6 peripheral</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF8E3FC6FF57256A097F120F" box="[163,1404,821,873]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FF57256A0D01120F" box="[163,258,821,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">G316421</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FEEB256A0E6E120F" box="[287,621,821,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1800–(2150)–2500 × 15, n=2</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FD47256A0F95120F" box="[691,918,821,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1175–(1425)–1750 × 13–(14.3)–15.0, n=3</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FC35256A08CF120F" box="[961,1228,821,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">250–(400)–900 × 9–(11.8)– 13.0, n=25</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF8E3FC6FB1A256A097F120F" box="[1262,1404,821,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">1 central and?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3325C70FB112D4" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,1235]" box="[199,946,920,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Distribution: Coral Sea and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF8EC03FFDF525C60E5B12D5" box="[513,600,921,947]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea seamounts, bathyal depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3325E30DD012B0" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,1235]" box="[199,467,956,982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Ecology: Mud substrate</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3325BF099F1579" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8EC03FFF3325BF099F129D" box="[199,1436,992,1019]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="G337524, G337530, G337532" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Molecular data: 28S-C region barcode of
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFD3425BF0F21129C" box="[704,802,992,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFCDB25BE0F5F129D" box="[815,860,993,1019]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFC9D25BF0FD1129D" box="[873,978,992,1019]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337524</specimenCode>
|
||
(ENA Accession number OY741337),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF8EC03FFF63225A099B1579" box="[151,1432,1028,1055]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" specimenCode="G337524, G337530, G337532" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF8EC03FFF63225A0D071579" box="[151,260,1029,1055]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFEFF225A0D3B1579" box="[267,312,1029,1055]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFECB225B0DAB1579" box="[319,424,1028,1055]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337530</specimenCode>
|
||
(OY741338),
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF8EC03FFDBF225A0E7B1579" box="[587,632,1029,1055]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF8EC03FFD74225B0EEB1579" box="[640,744,1028,1055]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">G337532</specimenCode>
|
||
(OY741339), forming a distinct and supported clade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF8EC03FFABD225B098C1579" box="[1353,1423,1028,1055]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[358,1230,192,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[345,1243,179,1623]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF8EC03FFF3322770E8615B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,920,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Remarks: This new species superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8EC03FFCE9227708C31525" authority="(Wilson, 1925)" authorityName="de Voogd et al." authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[797,1216,1064,1091]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="straticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFCE9227708041524" box="[797,1031,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Radiella straticulata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF8EC03FFBEE227708B41525" author="Wilson, H. V." box="[1050,1207,1064,1091]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="273 - 532" refId="ref20364" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1925) Silicious and horny sponges collected by the U. S. Fisheries Steamer ' Albatross' during the Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 10. In: Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (2, Part 4), pp. 273 - 532, pls. 37 - 52. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32615 # page / 365 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1925">Wilson, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however it differs markedly in the skeleton by lacking the three-layered stratification in both the upper and lower ectosome. It also differs by having a smaller fringe of only
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFD96222E0EBD15ED" box="[610,702,1137,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
compared to
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFCA7222F0FB215ED" box="[851,945,1136,1163]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, corresponding to the shorter fringe spicules of up to
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFF0822CA0D5615C9" box="[252,341,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the new species and up to
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF8EC03FFD4422CA0F0115C9" box="[688,770,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8EC03FFCDE22CA0FCF15C8" authorityName="de Voogd et al." authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[810,972,1172,1198]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="straticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFCDE22CA0FCF15C8" box="[810,972,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">R. straticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This specimen was previously listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF8EC03FFF6322E70D7615B4" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,373,1208,1234]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFF6322E70D7615B4" box="[151,373,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Radiella irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF8EC03FFE6D22E60E8215B5" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[409,641,1208,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="11" refId="ref18765" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I. Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A, Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., K ˆ hler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J. (2020) The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records, 13, 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF8EC03FFE0022E60E2F15B4" box="[500,556,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |