359 lines
51 KiB
XML
359 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="F06484B5C72FD8D0A24C549E745BCD31" ID-CLB-Dataset="278514" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9611b7b9-8af8-4fa8-bced-ef8b8a8ed68d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146837" ID-ZooBank="F906AFDC-DA4E-4ADB-9835-BC4B7692F1FD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1700197019799" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk, Wörheide, Gert & Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2023" docId="153B577AFF87C028FF6322420F62153F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.3/52229" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tentorium labium Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper 2023" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="E9022F02FF88C039FFF4265F0C031166" masterDocTitle="Deep Water Polymastiidae (Porifera, Polymastiida) from the South West Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1700575689274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CA80F34BE8E4CF865D4A92EF5F2DB879" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="24CB46A48A69CAF3D7A13D5A6A55FD50">
|
||
<mods:title id="5D53BFAC2D273C43E49BA1FC48066BCD">Deep Water Polymastiidae (Porifera, Polymastiida) from the South West Pacific</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="73F9002C616A1B3ACABD186D638EB83E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AD96E85B47CFFDEBA85F903562F3CE23">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5D764CB02DE231D843773DD87AA7F606">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="336AF20482E4033604F75C4B4F9BDB81">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="32F82767321C8A36CA5A35AFB8111FF6">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C663263F083CA9832A4A4BA187EC6DCC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="36931A8129B06459C3818497B95FEF2B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2F21563AC7EB55E02F36B8F4AF4AA293">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="DC02BC9B33F9DEBF3ADBD7E0029046CF">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9C97E24124FD90FC1EE0211848417F08">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3E22B98989517DAD82CE9E2582655F12" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2DECE30781754B0F40EE1ACB79B8C72E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1986E37A340E64F40642598E12B6D5CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="020891DC028B2CBA1D9E269FCCAE3D39">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD3309664646C925EF0A389CFDD379E9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6380-7421</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7DC44CA0263019D7FECB83EA0B75BE2A">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2818FD745555D4081BBC28FD1DDE659" type="email">woerheide@lmu.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B9B6D29802D74B3FEECB77DEAB75F095" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1D220902C426C1D24FDBA45C0B3041F9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="48AD97124A86A4837639B3A46A707A9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D445493865453A85A17EEB3B5EC5B8F4">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C7C946DE6A1F2A98999CC696084EF431">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="35E4B4A8BDAF2F2EB74339C6ADA084F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E937DD9B5DFAC079D7FEC98646680A64" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5536C374D1683D43C5B2C4AAEA409916">
|
||
<mods:title id="EA97E7D714BC8EC12B55B01D955B8910">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6540F92022D9DECCCB0423F479114653">
|
||
<mods:date id="A7FECF057972BB2A4BE2ED4C1A5E3FA4">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="408ECC4D8DE9EBC6A04D45E9D4E76DF2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="BCA44C457DF65515B76857D5F51AF625">2023-11-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8F123BCC67E77AFCE703107780741671" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="622F5F01BE8E9BF53D4D7BDFEF08E762">5369</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5B1F0E079D28E74EB3F67E388DCD7839" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FFA5645D97D804B6109CC6A9FD547562">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2691F7BBC57AFE7718A4440C44EAD703" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="99062C7DC7F6A316A0EC39493E420D01">57</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D1152706684B9E39EBEC4C41B22FBCEF">88</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="90802A9FF3FEDBF5BB2C8F855B146DC2">
|
||
<mods:url id="E091EFCAE9A3450A7334945825F86C4F">https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.1.3/52229</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="6A541D03AAAF8591B35107B7777FCAD5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FCB89665D8D25B2CCCE13A55EE289D2B" type="CLB-Dataset">278514</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8451C9B2BD6ADAC097EA38D217947A51" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5369.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AEBE75BA99F2393F3D44C6A5D2BADB73" type="GBIF-Dataset">9611b7b9-8af8-4fa8-bced-ef8b8a8ed68d</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F1FFAD0F086DE617B096A36DA53E27A6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B62EFD91A3243140BEDFFFA21E5F1AE8" type="Zenodo-Dep">10146837</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EE69B74003554A08C860EAEE7E33BE38" type="ZooBank">F906AFDC-DA4E-4ADB-9835-BC4B7692F1FD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="153B577AFF87C028FF6322420F62153F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF87C028FF6322420F62153F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/153B577AFF87C028FF6322420F62153F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF87C036FF6322420FCD153A" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF6322420F401551" blockId="15.[151,974,1053,1152]" box="[151,835,1053,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<heading id="C6655100FF87C036FF6322420F401551" bold="true" box="[151,835,1053,1080]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF6322420F401551" bold="true" box="[151,835,1053,1080]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FF6322420D71155E" ID-CoL="84V55" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,370,1053,1080]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="labium" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF6322420D71155E" bold="true" box="[151,370,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Tentorium labium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF63221E0FCD153A" blockId="15.[151,974,1053,1152]" box="[151,974,1089,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<uri id="E903EA6EFF87C036FF63221E0FCD153A" box="[151,974,1089,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="E934DCB9FF87C036FE5C221E0FCD153A" box="[424,974,1089,1116]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">EFA69B47-C0D3-42AE-8821-40FEA45D7A72</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF87C036FF63223A0D3115E6" box="[151,306,1125,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF63223A0D3115E6" blockId="15.[151,974,1053,1152]" box="[151,306,1125,1152]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FF63223A0D031519" box="[151,256,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,179,765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[331,1257,179,765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FED022390D3115E6" box="[292,306,1126,1152]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">7</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF87C036FF6322F50FA91587" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF6322F5086215A4" blockId="15.[151,1121,1194,1249]" box="[151,1121,1194,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF87C036FF6322F5086215A4" box="[151,1121,1194,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FF5D22F50DA315A4" ID-CoL="55B82" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[169,416,1194,1218]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF5D22F50DA315A4" box="[169,416,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Tentorium semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF87C036FE5A22F50F6A15A4" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[430,873,1194,1218]" page="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FE5A22F50F6A15A4" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[430,873,1194,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref16490" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982: 37–38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pl. V (19),
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FC1022F5085E15A4" box="[996,1117,1194,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="19.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-64@18.[181,1406,234,1973]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ridleia echidna sp. nov. A. The upper surface of the holotype QM G337550 after fixation. B. Cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles and the collagenous base of the ectosome, as well as the cavernous choanosome. C. SEM of a cross section through the holotype, showing the radial palisade of the long tylostyles, the composition of the collagenous base and small tracts of tylostyles in the cavernous choanosome. D. SEM close-up of the long tylostyles forming the ectosomal palisade. E. The long ectosomal tylostyles. F. The magnified ends of the tylostyle in E. G. The intermediate tylostyles that form the tangential layer of the choanosome. H. The small tylostyles that radiate from the base of the ectosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171866/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Figs. 8 F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF6322960FA91587" blockId="15.[151,1121,1194,1249]" box="[151,938,1224,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF87C036FF6322960FA91587" box="[151,938,1224,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FF5622960DB91586" ID-CoL="55B82" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[162,442,1224,1248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF5622960D0A1586" box="[162,265,1225,1248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FEC422970DB91586" box="[304,442,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF87C036FE3C22970F221587" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6235799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6235799" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[456,801,1224,1249]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887DC5E72FFA35EC9119DFBC9ADFF" page="119" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FE3C22970F221587" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[456,801,1224,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008:119-122</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Figs. 12, 13.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF87C028FF6323500F62153F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF6323500FDD1417" blockId="15.[151,1437,1295,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF87C036FF6323500FDD1417" collectingDate="2017-06-05" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="2474" latitude="-30.1193" location="Material Examined" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="153.8745" municipality="Central Eastern Commonwealth Marine Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="G337614, V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF87C036FF6323500D77144F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF87C028FF6322420F62153F:984DB0B7FF87C036FF6323500D77144F" box="[151,372,1295,1321]" country="Australia" latitude="-30.1193" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="153.8745" municipality="Central Eastern Commonwealth Marine Reserve" name="Material Examined" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="New South Wales">Material Examined</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF87C036FE8B23500DE4144F" box="[383,487,1295,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF87C036FE1B23500E1F144F" box="[495,540,1295,1321]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF87C036FDD023500E8C144F" box="[548,655,1295,1321]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">G337614</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF87C036FD6E235008C3144F" box="[666,1216,1295,1321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Central Eastern Commonwealth Marine Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF87C036FB382350099A144F" box="[1228,1433,1295,1321]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF87C036FF63236C0D02142B" box="[151,257,1331,1357]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF87C036FEE4236C0D7B142B" box="[272,376,1331,1357]" degrees="30.0977" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="-30.0977">-30.0977</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF87C036FE73236D0DF3142B" box="[391,496,1330,1357]" degrees="153.8987" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" precision="5" value="153.8987">153.8987</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to -30.1193, 153.8745,
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF87C036FCFA236D0FAC142B" box="[782,943,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4735" metricValueMax="2.518" metricValueMin="2.429" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2473.5" valueMax="2518.0" valueMin="2429.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF87C036FCFA236D0FAC142B" box="[782,943,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4735" metricValueMax="2.518" metricValueMin="2.429" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2473.5" valueMax="2518.0" valueMin="2429.0">2429–2518 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF87C036FC34236C0852142B" box="[960,1105,1331,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF87C036FB94236C094B142B" box="[1120,1352,1331,1357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF87C036FA8F236C099F142A" box="[1403,1436,1331,1356]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FA8F236C099F142A" box="[1403,1436,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">RV</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF6323080D1D1416" box="[151,286,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF87C036FE1023080E101417" box="[484,531,1367,1393]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF87C036FDEA23080EA31417" box="[542,672,1367,1393]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF87C036FD5F23080EFC1417" box="[683,767,1367,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Sample</collectorName>
|
||
86-186,
|
||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF87C036FC9723090FD91417" box="[867,986,1366,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="2017-06-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF87C036FC9723090FD91417" box="[867,986,1366,1393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" value="2017-06-05">5/VI/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF332324083F14F3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1295,2041]" box="[199,1084,1403,1429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Etymology: named after the lip like appearance of the sponge L.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FC6B23240FEE14F3" box="[927,1005,1403,1429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">labium</emphasis>
|
||
, n. lip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF3323C00E4214BB" blockId="15.[151,1437,1295,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FEB323C00E1514DF" box="[327,534,1439,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FEB323C00DBA14DE" box="[327,441,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lacking the dense longitudinal sheath of tylostyles, with tracts of choanosomal principal styles not forming bouquets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF3323B808E017D3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1295,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Morphology: The sponge is cylindrical in shape, with a domed upper surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FBBA23B808CF1767" box="[1102,1228,1511,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF87C036FAE323B8097D1767" box="[1303,1406,1511,1537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF87C036FEE220540D651743" box="[278,358,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. It is firmly attached to a piece of rock. It has three papillae located towards the apex of the smooth dome shaped upper surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FD8F20700EF8172F" box="[635,763,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Part of the ectosomal surface of the sponge was damaged, either during or before collection, so there may have been more papillae. The papilla is
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF87C036FB82200C08BB170B" box="[1142,1208,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF87C036FAAF200C099E170B" box="[1371,1437,1619,1645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width. The sponge is cream in colour. The cortex is easily detachable and restricted to the upper surface, with the ectosomal skeleton composed of a palisade of tylostyles on the upper surface only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FBCA20C408D617D3" box="[1086,1237,1691,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7 A–D, I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF3320E00DFE1623" blockId="15.[151,1437,1295,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Skeleton: The choanosomal skeleton is composed of longitudinal tracts of approximately 20–400 μm in width, composed mainly of the large tylostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FD9D20BC0EE2179B" box="[617,737,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7 D, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). These tracts travel to the surface and provide support within the papillae. The ectosomal cortex is composed entirely of the small sub/tylostyles forming a palisade that also covers the papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FE8C21740DEC1623" box="[376,495,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7 D, I</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF3321100DFE169F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1295,2041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Spicules: The large principal styles that compose the longitudinal tracts in the choanosome are fusiform, with a subtle tylostyle head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FE71212C0DFE16EB" box="[389,509,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7 E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). They are 743–(1227)–1931 × 13.9–(21.3)–32.1 μm (n=97).The ectosomal palisade forming tylostyles, are of a uniform thickness of style and are much smaller and thinner than the choanosomal tylostyles with a more obvious tylostyle head. Sometimes subtylote (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FC6821E4082216B3" box="[924,1057,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,179,1697]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tentorium labium sp. nov. A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7 G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). These tylostyles are 194–(237)– 303 × 2.9–(4.8)–6.4 μm (n=34).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF98C029FF6320E40D5D16E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146847" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146847/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" startId="16.[151,250,1723,1747]" targetBox="[151,1436,179,1697]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF98C029FF6320E40D5D16E1" blockId="16.[151,1437,1723,1927]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF98C029FF6320E40D1617B5" bold="true" box="[151,277,1723,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF98C029FEEA20E30DD717B5" box="[286,468,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF98C029FEEA20E30D8617B5" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1887" box="[286,389,1724,1747]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Tentorium</taxonomicName>
|
||
labium
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF98C029FE2920E40E3317B5" bold="true" box="[477,560,1723,1747]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, with the damage to the ectosome showing. B. Holotype QM G337614 on the rock, showing the lips. C. Cross section through the specimen. D. Composite image from scanning electron microscope images through the specimen. E. Large styles forming the tracts. F. Magnified ends of the large styles, showing subtle tylostyle heads. G. Small subtylostyles that form the ectosomal palisade. H. Magnified ends of the small subtylostyle. I. Scanning electron microscope image of the ectosomal palisade of subtylostyles and the supporting large styles of the choanosome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF99C028FF3326C8082C11D7" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1071,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Distribution: Continental slope of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF99C028FDB326C80F1111D7" box="[583,786,151,177]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF99C028FCEF26C80F8611D7" box="[795,901,151,177]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, abyssal depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF99C028FF3326E40DFC11B3" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,511,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Ecology: Attached to rocks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF99C028FF33268008DF119F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1244,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Molecular data: no unambiguous 28S-C region barcode could be generated from this species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF99C028FF33275C0F62153F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Remarks: The sponge lacks the basal fringe characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FC92275C081D107B" box="[870,1054,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC92275C0FC6107B" box="[870,965,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Radiella</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but mentioned in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FADE275C099F107A" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1887" box="[1322,1436,259,284]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FADE275C099F107A" box="[1322,1436,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
descriptions (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FE9527780EFE1027" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[353,765,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref16490" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & van Beveren 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FBD6277808971026" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1887" box="[1058,1172,295,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FBD6277808971026" box="[1058,1172,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on its columnar structure, with the longitudinally organised spicules and the palisade forming the upper ectosome. The genus is currently restricted to three species. Our specimen differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FC762730090710EF" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[898,1284,367,393]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="papillatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC762730081910EF" box="[898,1050,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. papillatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FBDB273008F810EF" author="Kirkpatrick, R." box="[1071,1275,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref18233" refString="Kirkpatrick, R. (1908) Porifera (Sponges). II. Tetraxonida, Dendy. National Antarctic Expedition, 1901 - 1904 Natural History, 4, Zoology, 1 - 56, pls. VIII - XXVI." type="journal article" year="1908">Kirkpatrick, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(q.v.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FABF27300D5C10CB" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in lacking obvious papillae, but it bears a similarity to the latter species in that it lacks the dense cylindrical sheath of principal subtylostyles as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FCFC27E8087A10B7" authority="(Schmidt, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[776,1145,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FCFC27E80FB810B7" box="[776,955,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FC3E27E8087310B7" author="Schmidt, O." box="[970,1136,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref19823" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundz ¸ ge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. iii - iv + 1 - 88, pls. I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(q.v.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FB4C27E8094910B7" author="Plotkin, A." box="[1208,1354,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="535 - 547" refId="ref19109" refString="Plotkin, A. (2004) Biodiversity and distribution of Polymastiidae (Demospongiae, Hadromerida) in the Arctic area. In: Pansini, M., Pronzato, M. R., Bavestrello, G. & Manconi, R. (Eds.), Sponge sciences in new millennium. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Instituti Biologici dell'Universita di Genova, 68, pp. 535 - 547. [ISSN 0373 - 4110]" type="journal article" year="2004">Plotkin 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FA7C27E80EAB1093" authority="Ilan, Gugel, Galil & Janussen, 2003" authorityName="Ilan, Gugel, Galil & Janussen" authorityYear="2003" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levantinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FA7C27E80D101093" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. levantinum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FEED27840EAB1093" author="Ilan, M. & Gugel, J. & Galil, B. & Janussen, D." box="[281,680,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="145 - 160" refId="ref17972" refString="Ilan, M., Gugel, J., Galil, B. & Janussen, D. (2003) Small bathyal sponge species from east Mediterranean revealed by a nonregular soft bottom sampling technique. Ophelia, 57 (3), 145 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785236.2003.10409511" type="journal article" year="2003">Ilan, Gugel, Galil & Janussen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that was part of the original definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FB82278408EB1092" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1887" box="[1142,1256,475,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FB82278408EB1092" box="[1142,1256,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our specimen differs from the Arctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FE1E27A00FB6137F" authority="(Schmidt, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[490,949,511,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="semisuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FE1E27A00EF9137F" box="[490,762,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FCFC27A00FAE137F" author="Schmidt, O." box="[776,941,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref19823" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundz ¸ ge einer Spongien-Fauna des atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. iii - iv + 1 - 88, pls. I - VI." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC4F27A00844137E" box="[955,1095,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF99C028FC4F27A00844137E" box="[955,1095,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, in its gross morphology being an almost continuous dome structure, with an ectosome that can be easily detached. This individual specimen from the lower bathyal off the east coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF99C028FDB024180EAD1307" box="[580,686,583,609]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which has suffered some trauma to the superior surface, is closest to the as yet undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FE462434085D13E3" authority="sensu Plotkin & Janussen (2008)" authorityName="sensu Plotkin & Janussen" authorityYear="2008" box="[434,1118,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FE4624340E2713E2" box="[434,548,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FDBA24340F2F13E2" box="[590,812,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">semisuberites sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FCC72434085D13E3" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[819,1118,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differing from the latter in that the tracts in the choanosomal skeleton do not form obvious bouquets in the ectosomal skeleton – although this and the ectosomal sheath vary amongst specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FCB424EC087F13AB" authorityName="sensu Plotkin & Janussen" authorityYear="2008" box="[832,1148,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FCB424EC0FB113AA" box="[832,946,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC1024EC087F13AB" box="[996,1148,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FABF24EC0D701397" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, suggesting there may be potentially several new species in this species complex. It is also almost three times larger at
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF99C028FE2524A40E221273" box="[465,545,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, but of a similar height of
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF99C028FC2124A4083A1273" box="[981,1081,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FBAA24A4099F1273" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." box="[1118,1436,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen’s (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
material, and also differs in having three identical exhalant oscules and a cream colouration.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FB3425400CE1123B" author="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D." pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 135" refId="ref19190" refString="Plotkin, A. S. & Janussen, D. (2008) Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic. Zootaxa, 1866 (1), 95 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1866.1.5" type="journal article" year="2008">Plotkin & Janussen (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also did not find differences in spicules between their specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FC03251C08AE123B" authorityName="sensu Plotkin & Janussen" authorityYear="2008" box="[1015,1197,835,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC03251C08AE123B" box="[1015,1197,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected from both hemispheres. However, due to the well-separated bipolar distribution of the Arctic and Antarctic faunas, it supports the possibility of being different species. Plotkin
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FD3325D40F0212C3" box="[711,769,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016) showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FC1825D408A012C3" authorityName="sensu Plotkin & Janussen" authorityYear="2008" box="[1004,1187,907,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC1825D40FFF12C2" box="[1004,1020,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FBFF25D408A012C3" box="[1035,1187,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a sister species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FF4025F00D8F12AF" authorityName="sensu Plotkin & Janussen" authorityYear="2008" box="[180,396,943,969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FF4025F00CC912AE" box="[180,202,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FF0025F00D8F12AF" box="[244,396,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on molecular data. Furthermore,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FCA125F0083B12AF" author="Plotkin, A. & Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T." box="[853,1080,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="1273 - 1335" refId="ref19448" refString="Plotkin, A., Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T. (2018) Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Nordic and Siberian Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98 (6), 1273 - 1335. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315417000285" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Plotkin
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FC5925F00FE512AF" box="[941,998,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FB3A25F0098112AF" authorityName="sensu Plotkin & Janussen" authorityYear="2008" box="[1230,1410,943,969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FB3A25F0098112AF" box="[1230,1410,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FE52258C0E75128B" box="[422,630,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FE52258C0E1F128B" box="[422,540,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Spinularia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FD43258C0F4D128B" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[695,846,979,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="papillatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FD43258C0F4D128B" box="[695,846,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">T. papillatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Further molecular research may indicate sufficient differences for the erection of a separate genus and the placement of species within them.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF99C028FB7E25A80E3C1553" authority="Boury-Esnault & van Beveren (1982)" authorityName="Boury-Esnault & van Beveren" authorityYear="1982" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Tentorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="semisuberites">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF99C028FB7E25A8099F1577" box="[1162,1436,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Tentorium semisuberites</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF99C028FF6322440E3C1553" author="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M." box="[151,575,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 175" refId="ref16490" refString="Boury-Esnault, N. & van Beveren, M. (1982) Les Demosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comite national francais des recherches antarctiques, 52, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1982">Boury-Esnault & van Beveren (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Kerguelen islands, has similar sized spicules, but differs by having fringing tylostyles at the base and only having a single papillae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |