574 lines
80 KiB
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574 lines
80 KiB
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<mods:title id="D2857D410DB3A9D09629323A46024373">Deep Water Polymastiidae (Porifera, Polymastiida) from the South West Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9AE8301C9F483809884A243D212785B">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB17C37B8093FFB3DC806360BB50163D">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2376FEFE1CFE9F8954A6317426B1FE41">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA0E77815BC0E5C19D84B1D556018ED2">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE721FE62E404AC4D7128E8ACAF1E108">Wörheide, Gert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C4795B489EF98112FBFB62E00558308">GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & Dept. of Earth and Environmental Sciences Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität M ¸ nchen, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, 80333 Munich, Germany & SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung f ¸ r Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 M ¸ nchen, Germany woerheide @ lmu. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6380 - 7421</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB8FA557180AA610AADC2E4CA3DF1028">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7CCAA4A3D9B43A0D9401854D6DED6EAE">2023</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FF63204D0D85174B" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,390,1554,1581]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF63204D0D85174B" bold="true" box="[151,390,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Spinularia flagellata</emphasis>
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Ekins, Erpenbeck & Hooper
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF6320040DE81713" blockId="12.[151,967,1554,1653]" box="[151,491,1627,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FF6320040D031713" box="[151,256,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,790,814]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,179,765]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[331,1257,179,765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of the specimens of species described herein as they were collected during the expeditions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146839/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FEFA20040D1F1713" box="[270,284,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1649,1673]" captionTargetBox="[358,1230,192,1610]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[345,1243,179,1623]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree of polymastiid species reconstructed from 28S rDNA (C-region). Values> 70 of the bootstrap support for the clades are indicated above the branches. Below branches in italics Bayesian inference posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95. The species sequenced in this studied are highlighted in boldface. Scalebar depicts substitutions /site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146841/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">2</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF84C035FEB420040D531713" box="[320,336,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF84C035FEAF20040DBA1713" box="[347,441,1627,1653]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[144,232,502,528]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of characters between the different species of Radiella and Spinularia. (T=Tylostyles, S=Subtylostyles)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF82C033FF6427A909EC1376">Tables 3</tableCitation>
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&
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<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF84C035FE2920040DE81713" box="[477,491,1627,1653]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1302,1326]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule measurements of Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. Minimum–(mean)–maximum of length and width in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435">4</tableCitation>
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Part
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FF3220C00E7E17D1" ID-CoL="4R95Y" authority="Ridley & Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[198,637,1695,1719]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF3220C00D9317D1" box="[198,400,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Radiella irregularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF84C035FE6220C00E7E17D1" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[406,637,1695,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref19511" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238 # page / 339 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FD7320FF0EBC17D1" box="[647,703,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">sensu</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF84C035FD3220C00F9D17D1" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[710,926,1695,1719]" page="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF84C035FD3220C00F9D17D1" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[710,926,1695,1719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="11" refId="ref18765" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I. Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A, Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., K ˆ hler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J. (2020) The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records, 13, 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
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O’Hara
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FCEC20FF0F4F17D1" box="[792,844,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
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2020: 4
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF6320E10EE317B0" blockId="12.[151,926,1695,1811]" box="[151,736,1726,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
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? Part
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<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FF2C20E10E8117B0" ID-CoL="6ZBG5" authority="(Ridley & Dendy, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[216,642,1726,1750]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsii">
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<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF2C20E10D8217B3" box="[216,385,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Spinularia sarsii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF84C035FE6420E10E7917B0" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[400,634,1726,1750]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref19511" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238 # page / 339 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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: 488-489
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF84C035FF6320820EDC1793" box="[151,735,1756,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF6320820EDC1793" blockId="12.[151,926,1695,1811]" box="[151,735,1756,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
? Part
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FF2C20830E811793" authority="(Ridley & Dendy, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[216,642,1756,1781]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF2C20830D821792" box="[216,385,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Spinularia sarsii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF84C035FE6420830E791793" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[400,634,1756,1781]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref19584" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20 (Part 59), i - lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. 1 - 51 [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 29185 # page / 13 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley & Dendy, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 218-220
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF84C035FF6320A40DFE1675" box="[151,509,1787,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF6320A40DFE1675" blockId="12.[151,926,1695,1811]" box="[151,509,1787,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BD82C142FF84C035FF6320A40DFE1675" box="[151,509,1787,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF84C035FF5D20A40D3E1675" ID-CoL="4R95Z" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[169,317,1787,1811]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FF5D20A40D3E1675" box="[169,317,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Radiella sarsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1C33C07DFF84C035FEBF20A30DFE1675" author="Burton, M." box="[331,509,1787,1811]" page="208" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF84C035FEBF20A30DFE1675" author="Burton, M." box="[331,509,1787,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="151 - 281" refId="ref16833" refString="Burton, M. (1959) Sponges. In: Scientific Reports. John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34. 10 (5). British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 151 - 281. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 195785 # page / 189 / mode / 1 up]" type="book chapter" year="1959">Burton 1959: 208</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D588B5E7FF84C036FF63211D089613CF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C035FF63211D0E2316C5" blockId="12.[151,1436,1857,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF84C035FECA211E0E2316C5" collectingDate="2017-06-13" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1053" latitude="-23.617" location="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.1947" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="G337555, V03" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF84C035FECA211E0DA5163D" box="[318,422,1857,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF84C035FE58211E0DDA163D" box="[428,473,1857,1883]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF84C035FE2B211E0E49163A" box="[479,586,1857,1884]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">G337555</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF84C035FDA0211E0831163A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF84C036FF63204D089613CF:984DB0B7FF84C035FDA0211E0831163A" box="[596,1074,1857,1884]" country="Australia" latitude="-23.617" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="154.1947" name="Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Queensland">Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF84C035FBC8211E08C0163D" box="[1084,1219,1857,1883]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF84C035FB38211E0935163D" box="[1228,1334,1857,1883]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF84C035FACB211E099B163A" box="[1343,1432,1857,1884]" degrees="23.587" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="-23.587">-23.587</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF84C035FF63213A0CF116E6" box="[151,242,1893,1920]" degrees="154.194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="154.194">154.194</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to -23.617, 154.1947,
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF84C035FE18213A0E8B16E6" box="[492,648,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.053" metricValueMax="1.093" metricValueMin="1.013" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1053.0" valueMax="1093.0" valueMin="1013.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF84C035FE18213A0E8B16E6" box="[492,648,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.053" metricValueMax="1.093" metricValueMin="1.013" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1053.0" valueMax="1093.0" valueMin="1013.0">1013–1093 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF84C035FD6621390F1D1619" box="[658,798,1893,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF84C035FCD3213A08071619" box="[807,1028,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF84C035FBDF2139085316E6" box="[1067,1104,1894,1920]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FBA2213908DE1619" box="[1110,1245,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF84C035FF6321D60CC916C5" box="[151,202,1929,1955]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||
, sample 121-232,
|
||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF84C035FE6321D60E1F16C5" box="[407,540,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="2017-06-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F9683944FF84C035FE6321D60E1F16C5" box="[407,540,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" value="2017-06-13">13/VI/2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF84C034FF3321F10E6811B3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1857,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,150,213]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF84C034FF3321F10CFB11D7" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll. Merrick Ekins" country="Australia" elevation="1006" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="70" latitude="-28.097" location="Byron Bay" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="154.081" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="G337175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF84C035FF3321F10D3716AE" box="[199,308,1966,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF84C035FEC821F20D6A16A1" box="[316,361,1965,1991]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF84C035FE8421F20DDF16AE" box="[368,476,1965,1992]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">G337175</specimenCode>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF84C035FDFB21F10E8816AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF84C036FF63204D089613CF:984DB0B7FF84C035FDFB21F10E8816AE" box="[527,651,1966,1992]" country="Australia" latitude="-28.097" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="154.081" name="Byron Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="New South Wales">Byron Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF84C035FD6321F10F6016A1" box="[663,867,1965,1992]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF84C035FC9921F20FD416A1" box="[877,983,1965,1991]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF84C035FC1621F2084A16AE" box="[994,1097,1965,1992]" degrees="28.0544" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="5" value="-28.0544">-28.0544</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF84C035FBA121F208B316AE" box="[1109,1200,1965,1992]" degrees="154.083" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" precision="55" value="154.083">154.083</geoCoordinate>
|
||
to -28.097, 154.081,
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF84C035FF63218E0D2A168A" box="[151,297,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" metricValueMax="1.013" metricValueMin="0.999" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1006.0" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="999.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF84C035FF63218E0D2A168A" box="[151,297,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0059999999999998" metricValueMax="1.013" metricValueMin="0.999" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="1006.0" valueMax="1013.0" valueMin="999.0">999–1013 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF84C035FECC218D0DCB168D" box="[312,456,2001,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF84C035FE22218E0EBF168D" box="[470,700,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Coll. Merrick Ekins</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF84C035FD18218D0F12168A" box="[748,785,2002,2028]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF84C035FCEE218D0FA2168D" box="[794,929,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Investigator</emphasis>
|
||
, Cruise IN2017_
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF84C035FB99218E089F168D" box="[1133,1180,2001,2027]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" type="Museum">V03</specimenCode>
|
||
, sample 100-114.1, 9/
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF85C034FF6326C80CB611D7" box="[151,181,151,177]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
/2017
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF85C034FEFC26C8082511D7" box="[264,1062,150,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF85C034FEFC26C80D3611D7" box="[264,309,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
G339363, same collection details as G337175, sample 100-115
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF85C034FBC226C80E6511B3" pageId="13" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF85C034FBC226C8086011D7" box="[1078,1123,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
G337548, same collection details as
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF85C034FEF226E40D3011B3" box="[262,307,187,213]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
G337555, sample 121-144
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6326C90D6B1005" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" startId="14.[151,250,150,174]" targetBox="[184,1404,234,1972]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF6326C90D6B1005" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FF6326C90D1011C8" bold="true" box="[151,275,150,174]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C037FEEE26C80DEE11C9" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[282,493,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FEEE26C80DEE11C9" box="[282,493,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Spinularia flagellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FE0E26C80E4811C9" bold="true" box="[506,587,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF86C037FE0E26C80E4811C9" box="[506,587,151,175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3327CE0E1E135D" blockId="14.[151,1437,401,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Other Material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FE8A27CE0F1F10A9" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll." county="North" elevation="762" latitude="-26.432333" location="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.18117" municipality="Ridge" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="G316338" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FE8A27CE0DA810CD" box="[382,427,401,427]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF86C037FE4727CE0E1C10CD" box="[435,543,401,427]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">G316338</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="744C9EE0FF86C037FDDF27CE0E6F10CD" box="[555,620,401,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">North</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF86C037FD8127CE0ECD10CD" box="[629,718,401,427]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF86C037FD2227CE0F1F10CD" box="[726,796,401,427]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF86C037FCDC27CE084810CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF84C036FF63204D089613CF:984DB0B7FF86C037FCDC27CE084810CD" box="[808,1099,401,427]" county="North" latitude="-26.432333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="167.18117" municipality="Ridge" name="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Norfolk">Pacific Ocean Seamounts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF86C037FBAC27CE08F410CD" box="[1112,1271,401,427]" degrees="26.43233333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="-26.432333">-26.43233333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF86C037FAF727CE099B10CD" box="[1283,1432,401,427]" degrees="167.1811667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="167.18117">167.1811667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FF6327EA0D1B10A9" box="[151,280,437,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="7.74" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="762.0" valueMax="774.0" valueMin="750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF86C037FF6327EA0D1B10A9" box="[151,280,437,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="7.74" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="762.0" valueMax="774.0" valueMin="750.0">750–774 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF86C037FED027EA0DB210A9" box="[292,433,437,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF86C037FE4827EA0DF010A9" box="[444,499,437,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
NORFANZ expedition on
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FCD727EA0F4410A9" box="[803,839,437,463]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FCBA27E90FC310A9" box="[846,960,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C037FCBA27E90FBF10A9" box="[846,956,438,463]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tangaroa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
43-016, MF140,
|
||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF86C037FB7127EA08FC10A9" box="[1157,1279,437,463]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2003-05-18">
|
||
18/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FB5C27EA08FC10A9" box="[1192,1279,437,463]" collectionCode="V" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FB5C27EA08BE10A9" box="[1192,1213,437,463]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
/2003
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF86C037FAFF27EA099B10A9" box="[1291,1432,437,464]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FF6327860E531095" box="[151,592,473,500]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="G339456" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FF6327860CC71095" box="[151,196,473,499]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF86C037FF3C27860D301092" box="[200,307,473,500]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">G339456</specimenCode>
|
||
, same collection details as
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FDA027860EF21095" box="[596,753,473,499]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="G316338" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FDA027860E821095" box="[596,641,473,499]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF86C037FD7127860EF21095" box="[645,753,473,499]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">G316338</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FD0E278608291371" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Beam Trawl & Coll." elevation="1139" latitude="-32.445" location="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="161.7825" municipality="Lord Howe Plateau" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="G339454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FD0E27860F241095" box="[762,807,473,499]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF86C037FCDF27860F951092" box="[811,918,473,500]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">G339454</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7D497C16FF86C037FC6A278608771095" box="[926,1140,473,499]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Lord Howe Plateau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="984DB0B7FF86C037FB892786099B1095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:153B577AFF84C036FF63204D089613CF:984DB0B7FF86C037FB892786099B1095" box="[1149,1432,473,499]" latitude="-32.445" longLatPrecision="55" longitude="161.7825" municipality="Lord Howe Plateau" name="Pacific Ocean Seamounts" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Norfolk">Pacific Ocean Seamounts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF86C037FF6327A20CF3137E" box="[151,240,509,536]" degrees="32.445" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="55" value="-32.445">-32.445</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F8A680ABFF86C037FF0A27A20D69137E" box="[254,362,509,536]" degrees="161.7825" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" precision="5" value="161.7825">161.7825</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FE8C27A20E151371" box="[376,534,509,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1385" metricValueMax="1.147" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1138.5" valueMax="1147.0" valueMin="1130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="16BF015FFF86C037FE8C27A20E151371" box="[376,534,509,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1385" metricValueMax="1.147" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="1138.5" valueMax="1147.0" valueMin="1130.0">1130–1147 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF86C037FDD027A20EB71371" box="[548,692,509,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Beam Trawl</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="306783BAFF86C037FD3527A20EFA1371" box="[705,761,509,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Coll.</collectorName>
|
||
NORFANZ expedition on
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FBC027A2085B1371" box="[1076,1112,509,535]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">RV</collectionCode>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C037FB9627A1091A1371" authority=", TAN" authorityName="TAN" box="[1122,1305,509,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FB9627A108CE1371" box="[1122,1229,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Tangaroa</emphasis>
|
||
, TAN
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
308/77-039, MF328,
|
||
<date id="E92CC0ACFF86C037FF0C247E0D71135A" box="[248,370,545,572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" value="2003-05-25">
|
||
25/
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FEE8247E0D71135A" box="[284,370,545,572]" collectionCode="V" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Norfolk">
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FEE8247E0D33135A" box="[284,304,545,572]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
/2003
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF86C037FE89247E0E1B135D" box="[381,536,545,571]" count="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF33241A08AA1339" blockId="14.[151,1437,401,1255]" box="[199,1193,581,607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Etymology: named for the whip-like shape of the principal tylostyles,
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FC2D241A08401339" box="[985,1091,581,607]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">flagellum</emphasis>
|
||
L. whip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3324360E4D13C1" blockId="14.[151,1437,401,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Diagnosis: Discoid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C037FE5724360E1A13E5" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[419,537,617,643]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FE5724360E1A13E5" box="[419,537,617,643]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Spinularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a small fringe, a single layer of bouquet forming tylostyles in the ectosome and long very thin whip like tylostyles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3324EE08A81219" blockId="14.[151,1437,401,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Morphology: Flattened discoid, with a hispid concave upper surface, a convex smooth lower surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FAAC24EE0CCC1389" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a marginal spicule fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FDC0248A0E911389" box="[564,658,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 L</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF86C037FD2C248A0F391389" box="[728,826,725,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FCAF248A0FA91389" box="[859,938,725,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, including the
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FB41248A09081389" box="[1205,1291,725,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
basal fringe, whilst the body height is
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FE4624A60E081275" box="[434,523,761,787]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF86C037FDB324A60EB11275" box="[583,690,761,787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are identical in shape and similar in size i.e.
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FB5F24A6093A1275" box="[1195,1337,761,788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" metricValueMax="1.54" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="14.7" valueMax="15.4" valueMin="14.0">14–15.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width and
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FF3325420D4D1251" box="[199,334,797,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="4.3">4.3–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height with the fringe of
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FD7E25420ECD1251" box="[650,718,797,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF86C037FCFF25420F6E1251" box="[779,877,797,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a single central papilla (
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF86C037FB44254208F31251" box="[1200,1264,797,823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height). The sponge is white to cream in colour immediately after collection and in ethanol. The sponge is firm, but flexible on the lower surface due to the protective styles, but soft and compressible on the upper surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3325D608BB1569" blockId="14.[151,1437,401,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Skeleton: The choanosomal skeleton consists of randomly orientated disorganised smaller tylostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FAA325D60CCC12A1" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 D, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). The principal tylostyles originate below the ectosome, from bouquets in the upper choanosome, forming a palisade in the ectosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FE35258E0E44128D" box="[449,583,977,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 D, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lower ectosomal skeleton also contains the long fringe styles on the lower surface, which radiate from the centre of the basal surface forming the fringe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FBBE25AA08A81569" box="[1098,1195,1013,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3322460E6F1581" blockId="14.[151,1437,401,1255]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Spicules: The large fringe tylostyles forming the fringe range from 1510–3500 μm in length and 14.7–48.8 μm in width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FEF722620D7F1531" box="[259,380,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).The principal tylostyles have a very long drawn out thin sinuous tip resembling a whip, these are 696–2430 × 7.4–26.6 μm (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FE13223E0E64151D" box="[487,615,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). These whip-like tylostyles are very fragile, and can easily be overlooked as the fine ends are usually broken off during collection. The small tylostyles from the choanosome are prominently fusiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FEF322F60D5815A5" box="[263,347,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 I</figureCitation>
|
||
). The uncommon raphides are also present lying loosely in the choanosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF86C037FB4D22F6090C15A5" box="[1209,1295,1193,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6 J</figureCitation>
|
||
). All spicule measurements are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="D010D3D7FF86C037FDE622920E6B1581" box="[530,616,1229,1255]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,239,1302,1326]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 4. Spicule measurements of Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. Minimum–(mean)–maximum of length and width in μm." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" tableUuid="C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435" ID-Table-UUID="C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C9EDB6E4FF86C037FF6323490CC21435" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" startId="14.[151,239,1302,1326]" targetBox="[163,1409,1380,1762]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF6323490CC21435" blockId="14.[151,1436,1302,1363]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FF6323490D081448" bold="true" box="[151,267,1302,1326]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C037FDD323480F061449" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[551,773,1303,1327]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Spinularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FDD323480F061449" box="[551,773,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Spinularia flagellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FCF823480F601449" bold="true" box="[780,867,1303,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF86C037FCF823480F601449" box="[780,867,1303,1327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Minimum–(mean)–maximum of length and width in μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF57233B094417A3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<table id="EF9214CCFF863FC6FF57233B09821784" box="[163,1409,1380,1762]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF863FC6FF57233B098214F2" box="[163,1409,1380,1428]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FF57233B0CF414F2" box="[163,247,1380,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FEE7233B0DFE14F2" box="[275,509,1380,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fringe Styles</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FDC4233B0F4014F2" box="[560,835,1380,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Principal Tylostyles</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FCA8233B082414F2" box="[860,1063,1380,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Small Tylostyles</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FB9A233B091A14F2" box="[1134,1305,1380,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Raphides</th>
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FAC8233B098214F2" box="[1340,1409,1380,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Papillae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF863FC6FF5723F9098214B1" box="[163,1409,1446,1495]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FF5723F90CF414B1" box="[163,247,1446,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">G337175</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FEE723F90DFE14B1" box="[275,509,1446,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1750–(2320)–3500 × 17.8– (26.5)–48.8, n=28</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FDC423F90F4014B1" box="[560,835,1446,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">696–(1275)–1730 × 7.4–(12.4)– 17.8, n=59</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FCA823F9082414B1" box="[860,1063,1446,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">210–(329)–514 × 10.4– (17.8)–24.9, n=33</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FB9A23F9091A14B1" box="[1134,1305,1446,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">83–(108)–126 × 0.6–(1.0)–1.5, n=12</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FAC823F9098214B1" box="[1340,1409,1446,1495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF863FC6FF5723B60982177C" box="[163,1409,1513,1562]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FF5723B60CF4177C" box="[163,247,1513,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">G337555</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FEE723B60DFE177C" box="[275,509,1513,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1999–(2354)–2890 × 15.3– (21.6)–28.0, n=11</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FDC423B60F40177C" box="[560,835,1513,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1070–(1449)–1980 × 8.9– (17.5)–26.6, n=61</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FCA823B60824177C" box="[860,1063,1513,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">261–(374)–537 × 15.1– (19.8)–24.9, n=34</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FB9A23B6091A177C" box="[1134,1305,1513,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">114–(142)–160 × 0.7–(1.0)–1.5, n=9</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FAC823B60982177C" box="[1340,1409,1513,1562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF863FC6FF5720730982173B" box="[163,1409,1580,1629]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FF5720730CF4173B" box="[163,247,1580,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">G339363</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FEE720730DFE173B" box="[275,509,1580,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1570–(2384)–3150 × 14.7– (19.0)–28.2, n=12</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FDC420730F40173B" box="[560,835,1580,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">875–(1309)–2130 × 8.3–(14.9)– 21.0, n=24</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FCA820730824173B" box="[860,1063,1580,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">194–(354)–733 × 10.5– (16.5)–24.1, n=39</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FB9A2073091A173B" box="[1134,1305,1580,1629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">118–(136)–162 × 0.4–(0.8)–1.6, n=7</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FAC820730982173B" box="[1340,1409,1580,1629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF863FC6FF572030098217F9" box="[163,1409,1647,1695]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FF5720300CF417F9" box="[163,247,1647,1695]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">G337548</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FEE720300DFE17F9" box="[275,509,1647,1695]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1510–(1887)–2720 × 18.8– (27.5)–36.6, n=26</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FDC420300F4017F9" box="[560,835,1647,1695]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1110–(1673)–2430 × 10.7– (15.4)–21.0, n=26</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FCA82030082417F9" box="[860,1063,1647,1695]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">265–(371)–825 × 10.1– (15.5)–20.7, n=38</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FB9A2030091A17F9" box="[1134,1305,1647,1695]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">90.2–(124)–159 × 0.9–(1.7)–2.6, n=20</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FAC82030098217F9" box="[1340,1409,1647,1695]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23A2E42EFF863FC6FF5720ED09821784" box="[163,1409,1714,1762]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<th id="60738D52FF863FC6FF5720ED0CF41784" box="[163,247,1714,1762]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">G316338</th>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FEE720ED0DFE1784" box="[275,509,1714,1762]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">2100–(2741)–3400 × 15.0– (22.1)–40.0, n=12</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FDC420ED0F401784" box="[560,835,1714,1762]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1640–(1680)–1700 × 20, n=3</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FCA820ED08241784" box="[860,1063,1714,1762]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">470–(664)–980 × 10.0– (11.2)–12.0, n=27</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FB9A20ED091A1784" box="[1134,1305,1714,1762]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">110</td>
|
||
<td id="60738D52FF863FC6FAC820ED09821784" box="[1340,1409,1714,1762]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF33214C0FB1164B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1811,2018]" box="[199,946,1811,1838]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Distribution: Coral Sea and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5F56288EFF86C037FDF5214B0E5B1648" box="[513,600,1812,1838]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea seamounts, bathyal depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3321680DD91637" blockId="14.[151,1436,1811,2018]" box="[199,474,1847,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Ecology: Mud substrate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C037FF3321040FE916FF" blockId="14.[151,1436,1811,2018]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF86C037FF3321040FE616FF" collectionCode="QM" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="G337555" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Molecular data: 28S-C region barcode of
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF86C037FD5721040F061613" box="[675,773,1883,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF86C037FCF921040F391613" box="[781,826,1883,1909]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF86C037FCB721040FA81610" box="[835,939,1883,1910]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">G337555</specimenCode>
|
||
(ENA Accession number OY741343). This sample is genetically different from all other samples analysed in this study
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF86C036FF3321FC0D1F107B" blockId="14.[151,1436,1811,2018]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Remarks: This new species is remarkably similar in morphology to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C037FC3D21FC087A16DB" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[969,1145,1955,1981]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FC3D21FC087A16DB" box="[969,1145,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Radiella nidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C037FB7421FC08E116DB" bold="true" box="[1152,1250,1955,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF86C037FB7421FC08DF16DB" box="[1152,1244,1955,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
both being very small discs with fringing spicules and often occur together in the same habitats. The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF86C036FA7021970CDC11D7" authority="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins & Erpenbeck & Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2023" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" order="Polymastiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nidula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF86C036FA7021970CDC11D7" italics="true" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">R. nidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF1326C80D4211D7" bold="true" box="[231,321,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4D58705FF87C036FF1326C80D4211D7" box="[231,321,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, by the shape and size of the principal tylostyles, the wider smaller tylostyles, the whip like styles and the presence of raphides giving generic separation from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FCB026E40FA011B3" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[836,931,187,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FCB026E40FA011B3" box="[836,931,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Radiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It also differs by having a simpler skeleton, i.e. it only has the single layer of bouquet forming tylostyles in the ectosome and by molecular differences in 28S (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FF3F275C0D0C107B" box="[203,271,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,179,1690]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Radiella nidula sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337524 on deck immediately after collection, upper surface up. B. The holotype QM G337524 fixed basal surface. C. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337532. D. Bouquets of intermediate tylostyles in the basal surface of the paratype QM G337524. E. Exotyles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. Intermediate tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the body of the sponge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146843/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF332778081E135B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
This new species probably includes one of the specimens of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FC98277808881027" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[876,1163,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="325 - 351" refId="ref19511" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger'. Part I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18, 325 - 351 + 470 - 493. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15619238 # page / 339 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1886">Ridley & Dendy’s (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, that was collected from Cape York
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E585A6FCFF87C036FEEC27140D7C1003" box="[280,383,331,357]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
i.e.
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF87C036FE4027140E0B1003" box="[436,520,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1887.5.2.40.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FD5327140FB81003" author="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A." box="[679,955,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref19584" refString="Ridley, S. O. & Dendy, A. (1887) Report on the Monaxonida collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 20 (Part 59), i - lxviii + 1 - 275, pls. 1 - 51 [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 29185 # page / 13 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1887">Ridley & Dendy (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, indicate this Cape York specimen differs from the other specimens by the more convex shape and having shorter choanosomal tylostyles. It is also visibly different by the smaller more compact fringe and the presence of a single papillae from all Northern Hemisphere specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FEC027E80D8C10B6" baseAuthorityName="Ridley & Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[308,399,439,465]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sarsii">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FEC027E80D8C10B6" box="[308,399,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">S. sarsii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as illustrated in Fig. 29 E, F in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FD0827E80FE610B7" author="Plotkin, A. & Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T." box="[764,997,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="1273 - 1335" refId="ref19448" refString="Plotkin, A., Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T. (2018) Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Nordic and Siberian Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98 (6), 1273 - 1335. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315417000285" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Plotkin
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FCA127E80F8C10B7" box="[853,911,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, examination of the spicules and skeleton of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="422958CEFF87C036FE8527840E0B1093" box="[369,520,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
would be required to complete this determination, as the spicule measurements in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FF6327A00D7A137F" author="Plotkin, A. & Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T." box="[151,377,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="1273 - 1335" refId="ref19448" refString="Plotkin, A., Gerasimova, E. & Rapp, H. T. (2018) Polymastiidae (Porifera: Demospongiae) of the Nordic and Siberian Seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 98 (6), 1273 - 1335. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315417000285" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Plotkin
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FF1B27A00D24137F" box="[239,295,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have been pooled from
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF87C036FD7327A00F1C137F" box="[647,799,511,537]" count="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
and it is unclear if this contains any type material. These specimens were previously listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FDDB247C0F0E135B" authorityName="Ridley & Dendy" authorityYear="1886" box="[559,781,547,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="irregularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FDDB247C0F0E135B" box="[559,781,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Radiella irregularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F9039B9DFF87C036FCC5247C081A135B" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[817,1049,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" pagination="11" refId="ref18765" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I. Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A, Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., K ˆ hler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J. (2020) The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records, 13, 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FC78247C0FC6135B" box="[908,965,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D2DE66CFF87C036FF332418089613CF" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DFAEC31FF87C036FF332418089213CF" collectionCode="QM" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="G316338, G339456" specimenCount="5">
|
||
Specimen
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF87C036FEC924180D691307" box="[317,362,583,609]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF87C036FE8524180DD91307" box="[369,474,583,609]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">G316338</specimenCode>
|
||
also contain a small number of subtylostyles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A929DEFFF87C036FC17241808C91307" authorityName="de Voogd et al." authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[995,1226,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Polymastiidae" genus="Radiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polymastiida" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="straticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFE63A7EFF87C036FC17241808C91307" box="[995,1226,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Radiella straticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not infrequent subtylostyles as well. One of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="8B942DE5FF87C036FDE824340EC413E3" box="[540,711,619,645]" count="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF87C036FD0624340F1C13E3" box="[754,799,619,645]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF87C036FCDD24340F9113E3" box="[809,914,619,645]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">G316338</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="FB837EA9FF87C036FC3A24340FF813E3" box="[974,1019,619,645]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD344E17FF87C036FBF12435086E13E3" box="[1029,1133,618,645]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">G339456</specimenCode>
|
||
also differ from the other specimens listed here by being attached to rock/coral fragments
|
||
<quantity id="5A6A4B89FF87C036FC9224D10FC013CF" box="[870,963,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A9FAE9FF87C036FBD624D0088B13CF" box="[1058,1160,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[151,250,150,174]" captionTargetId="figure-38@13.[184,1404,234,1972]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Spinularia flagellata sp. nov. A. The holotype QM G337555 upper surface. B. The holotype QM G337555 basal face. C. Paratype QM G337175, upper face. D. Scanning Electron Microscope collage of a cross section through the paratype QM G337175. E. Fringing styles from the basal surface. F. Closeup of ends of the style in E. G. principal tylostyles in the main body of the sponge. H. Ends of the tylostyles in G. I. Small tylostyles from the choanosome of the sponge. J. Raphides. K. Bouquets of principal tylostyles in the ectosome of the paratype QM G337175. L. QM G339456 upper surface. M. QM G339456 basal face." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10171864/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6 M</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |