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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1501a3a6-4741-40b9-8344-cdffb6698d0c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-81-87" ID-Pensoft-UUID="529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4584381" ID-ZooBank="6983B007E4364C51B938D2C00685139F" ModsDocID="1314-2607-81-87" checkinTime="1614373111657" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Li, Qiang &amp; Ma, Li" docDate="2021" docId="E0777ADCED2052C892774907F5B33325" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 81: 87-107" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 81" docPubDate="2021-02-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892" docTitle="Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0E13FFC2-B720-4230-BE94-D5F6881C2A51" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="529BA2275D005579B990DC63E7286451" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from Oriental China, with an updated key to the Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1678755263297" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new species of the genus Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Crabronidae) from Oriental China, with an updated key to the Chinese species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bashir, Nawaz Haider</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9627-9920</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liqiangkm@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ma, Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3436-1387</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maliwasps@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-02-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>81</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>87</mods:start>
<mods:end>107</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.81.61892</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-81-87</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179918088" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0E13FFC2-B720-4230-BE94-D5F6881C2A51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0777ADCED2052C892774907F5B33325" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0E13FFC2-B720-4230-BE94-D5F6881C2A51" authority="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus triangularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis" status="sp. nov.">Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="87">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (A female B male) C Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir &amp; Ma sp. nov. (female) D, E Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir &amp; Ma sp. nov. (D female E male) F Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A-F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513024" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">, 6F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♀, China: Yunnan: Jinghong: Menghai: Bulang Mountain,
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="21.933332">21°56'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.433334">100°26'E</geoCoordinate>
, 20.VI.2018-20.VII.2018, No. 2019000381, coll. Malaise trap (YNAU);
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Paratypes</emphasis>
: 3♀, same locality as holotype, No. 2019000378, 17.V.2018-20.VI.2018, No. 2019000151, 25.IV.2018-17.V.2018, No. 20190329.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
Differs from Chinese species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following features: flagellomeres I-II fulvous; legs largely black; labrum distinctly constricted subapically; free margin of clypeus slightly turnup apically; inter-antennal tubercle longer than midocellus diameter, slightly broadened at apex; lower gena rugose; pronotal collar with transverse striations medially; metanotum with striations medially; petiole dorsal carinate basally and medially; pygidial area elongate. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. costatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.396" author="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 37" refId="B5" refString="Krombein, KV, 1984. Biosystematic studies of Ceylonese wasps, XIV: a revision of Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea: Pemphredonidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 396: 1 - 37, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.396" title="Biosystematic studies of Ceylonese wasps, XIV: a revision of Carinostigmus Tsuneki (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea: Pemphredonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.396" volume="396" year="1984">Krombein 1984</bibRefCitation>
, but can be distinguished it by the following characters (characters of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. costatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): labrum distinctly triangular, broader than
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. costatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="species" species="costatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C. costatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(labrum pentagonal, narrower than new species); clypeus moderately convex (clypeus slightly convex); median and lower frons with transverse, irregular rugae medially and laterally (median and lower frons without rugae); inter-antennal tubercle longer than midocellus diameter, without T-shape projection (inter-antennal tubercle shorter than midocellus diameter, with T-shape projection); upper frons longitudinal carina without groove before anterior ocellus (upper frons with a weak groove before anterior ocellus); vertex behind ocelli impunctate (vertex behind ocelli punctate); lower gena with dense rugae near midventral line (lower gena without rugae near midventral line); pronotal collar lateral angles projected (pronotal collar lateral angles blunt); notaulus shallowly grooved, extending to one third of scutum length (notaulus deeply grooved, extending to half of scutum length); parapsidal line distinct (parapsidal line weakly impressed); metanotum with transverse striations medially (metanotum without striations medially); propodeal enclosure without triangular impression (propodeal enclosure with triangular impression); propodeum laterally with densely rugose (propodeum laterally sparsely rugose); petiole sub quadrate dorsally (petiole cylindrical) and pygidial area very elongate (pygidial area not elongate as new species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Female</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B Carinostigmus capiconvergens Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (A female B male) C Carinostigmus longivertex Bashir &amp; Ma sp. nov. (female) D, E Carinostigmus rugipunctatus Bashir &amp; Ma sp. nov. (D female E male) F Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A-F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513024" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">6F</figureCitation>
): length of body 5.5 [5.2-5.7] mm.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4584391" doi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus triangularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
head, frontal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
head, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
head, ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
head, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
petiole, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">G</emphasis>
petiole, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">H</emphasis>
thorax, lateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">I</emphasis>
propodeum, dorso-posterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">J</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">K</emphasis>
pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="colouration">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Colouration.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Body black and shiny, except for the following: mandible ivory to fulvous (black basally and apically); labrum ivory with dark brown sides; palpi, scape, pedicel and flagellomeres I-II (remainder dark brown) fulvous; pronotal lobe white; tegula and forewing veins dark brown; legs black (fore tibia, fore and mid tarsus fulvous, mid tibia and hind tarsus reddish brown); setae on margin of clypeus and mandible yellowish.</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="4584393" doi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513024" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus capiconvergens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capiconvergens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus capiconvergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">B</emphasis>
male)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus longivertex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longivertex">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus longivertex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bashir &amp; Ma sp. nov. (female)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus rugipunctatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipunctatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus rugipunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bashir &amp; Ma sp. nov. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">D</emphasis>
female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">E</emphasis>
male)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus triangularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">A-F</emphasis>
lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5A-D</figureCitation>
). Mandible tridentate apically; setae on mandible sparse and long; labrum triangular, round at apex, distinctly constricted subapically; clypeus moderately convex, with sparse, coarse punctures; setae on margin of clypeus sparse and long; free margin of clypeus truncate medially, slightly turnup apically (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5A</figureCitation>
); median and lower frons distinctly coriaceous, with transverse, irregular rugae medially and laterally, and with a sturdy frontal median longitudinal carina; inter-antennal tubercle longer than midocellus diameter, slightly broadened at apex; upper frons with sparse, fine punctures, longitudinal carina distinct anteriorly, not reaching anterior ocellus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5A</figureCitation>
); ocellar triangle nearly flat, half mat, with fine, sparse punctures; vertex behind ocelli half mat, nearly impunctate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5B</figureCitation>
); gena with several, sturdy, oblique, transverse rugae medially (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5D</figureCitation>
); lower gena with dense, sturdy, regular rugae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5C</figureCitation>
); occipital carina narrow, inconspicuously foveolate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5B</figureCitation>
); inner orbital furrow narrow, with inner marginal carina distinct, inconspicuously foveolate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5A</figureCitation>
); outer orbital furrow narrow, hind marginal carina distinct, inconspicuously foveolate (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5D</figureCitation>
); length of scape: length of pedicel: length of flagellomere I: width of flagellomere I = 23: 7: 7: 4; maximum head width, dorsally: distance from upper margin of the frons to occipital carina in middle: distance from vertex to clypeal margin in middle = 75: 48: 56; maximum eye length, laterally: maximum eye width, laterally: maximum eye width, frontal view = 47: 21: 18; inner-orbital width, medially: outer-orbital width, medially: occipital carina width, dorsally = 3: 2: 1; maximum width of gena, laterally: distance between antennal sockets, frontal view = 28: 14; distance between inner margins of hind ocelli: distance between outer margin of hind ocellus and nearest inner eye margin: distance between posterior margin of hind ocellus and occipital carina, dorsally = 7: 14: 24.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5E, H, I</figureCitation>
). Pronotal collar strongly elevated medially, with transverse striations medially, anterior pronotal ridge strong, lateral angles sharp and projected (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5E</figureCitation>
); width of collar in middle: length of collar in middle = 11: 36; mesoscutum with coarse punctures, sparsely distributed, posterior area with dense, strong parallel ridges; admedian line weakly impressed, extending to anterior
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
of scutum length; notaulus shallowly grooved and foveolate, extending to one third of scutum length; parapsidal line distinct; scutellum with coarse, sparse punctures; metanotum with sparse, sturdy longitudinal rugae laterally, and dense transverse striations medially (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5E</figureCitation>
); mesopleuron with fine, sparsed punctures, hypoepimeral area with dense, irregular weak striations, posterior area with contiguous, long rugae; omaulus broadened, 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
pedicel length; hypersternaulus broadened anteriorly, 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
pedicel length, narrow apically, 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
pedicel length, distinctly foveolate; scrobal suture long, complete (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5H</figureCitation>
); propodeal enclosure deeply impressed, sub triangular, with sturdy, longitudinal rugae anteriorly, reticulate medially; propodeum posterior with sturdy, irregular reticulation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5I</figureCitation>
); propodeum laterally with sparse, sturdy, oblique, longitudinal rugae anteriorly, and irregular reticulation posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5F, G, J, K</figureCitation>
). Petiole dorsal sub quadrate (not cylindrical), carinate basally and medially, basal width of petiole narrower to its apical width (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5F</figureCitation>
), petiole laterally with few weak carinae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5G</figureCitation>
); maximum width of petiole, dorsally: length of petiole, laterally: maximum length of metasomal tergum I, dorsally: maximum width of metasomal tergum I, dorsally = 8: 54: 24: 30; metasoma half mat, with fine, sparse punctures (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5J</figureCitation>
); pygidial area smooth, very elongate, 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
pedicel length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Carinostigmus triangularis Bashir &amp; Ma, sp. nov. (female) A head, frontal B head, dorsal C head, ventral D head, lateral E scutum, scutellum and metanotum, dorsal F petiole, dorsal G petiole, lateral H thorax, lateral I propodeum, dorso-posterior J metasoma, dorsal K pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.81.61892.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/513023" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">5K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
The name,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bashir &amp; Ma" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Carinostigmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carinostigmus triangularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangularis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Carinostigmus triangularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the Latin word
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">triangulus</emphasis>
(= triangle), referring to the triangular shape of the labrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>