treatments-xml/data/10/0B/5B/100B5B7CFF67FF9AFFECE340FAC9FAC5.xml

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<document id="7205230544EF7B0FC8BE49DC1CBA8A87" ID-CLB-Dataset="39078" ID-DOI="10.13102/sociobiology.v62i4.845" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c55f0dc-857e-4db3-9b62-03524f872198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269908" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1463064616168" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ama JOma &amp; Wp MacKay" docDate="2015" docId="100B5B7CFF67FF9AFFECE340FAC9FAC5" docLanguage="en" docName="joma__mackay_2015_sociobiology_revision_of_the_african_ants_of_the_bothroponera_pumicosa_species_complex_-hymenoptera_formicidae_ponerin.pdf" docOrigin="Sociobiology 62 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Bothroponera Mayr 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="EC322304FF65FF98FF86E02AFFABFFAD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the African Ants of the Bothroponera pumicosa Species Complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="563" masterPageNumber="538" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1732480285027" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7BCA30C4A811734CA1979B79A6CDB1EA">Revision of the African Ants of the Bothroponera pumicosa Species Complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75379313B6D68EE4B3CB19A596CB3C3A">Ama JOma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E648C9A4F2C2DB0B35AEA1FD499FB83A">Wp MacKay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA5EB22B0F066ACDECEDAD132B425BBF">Sociobiology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="100B5B7CFF67FF9AFFECE340FAC9FAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120677585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:100B5B7CFF67FF9AFFECE340FAC9FAC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/100B5B7CFF67FF9AFFECE340FAC9FAC5" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="D0B8B9E1FF67FF9AFFECE340FE66FC2F" box="[106,461,874,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="981DEA6AFF67FF9AFFECE340FE66FC2F" blockId="2.[106,461,839,899]" box="[106,461,874,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="5FA291E9FF67FF9AFF33E340FE66FC2F" ID-CoL="CL972" authority="Mayr, 1862" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1862" box="[181,461,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAD63678FF67FF9AFF33E340FEE0FC2F" box="[181,331,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Bothroponera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC33979BFF67FF9AFED7E341FE66FC2F" author="Mayr, G." box="[337,461,874,899]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="649 - 776" part="12" refString="Mayr, G. (1862). Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12: 649 - 776." title="Myrmecologische Studien" type="journal article" year="1862">Mayr, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="981DEA6AFF67FF9AFF33E39AFE28F9D0" blockId="2.[106,760,943,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="AAD63678FF67FF9AFF33E39AFEBCFC65" bold="true" box="[181,279,944,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Worker:</emphasis>
Large ants, with maximum total length of 5 - 16 mm; head subquadrate in most species (excluding mandibles), suborbicular in some species, posterior border generally concave; mandibles narrowed or triangular-shaped in most species, shorter than head length with teeth number ranging from 6 to 9; anterior medial margin of clypeus convex, often sharply angled or straight to slightly concave with medial raised area; frontal lobes divided by well-developed frontal furrow; scape shorter, nearly reaches or extends slightly past posterior border of head; compound eyes vary from relatively small to large; sculpture smooth or slightly rough to punctate or foveolate; pronotal shoulder squared or rounded, but without lateral margin or carina in all species of
<taxonomicName id="5FA291E9FF67FF9AFDD8E565FD5BFACA" box="[606,752,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AAD63678FF67FF9AFDD8E565FD5BFACA" box="[606,752,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Bothroponera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mesonotum and propodeum poorly separated by notopropodeal groove; mesometapleural suture well developed; propodeum rounded between faces, mesonotal basalar sclerite rounded or oval-shaped, propodeal spiracle elongate or slightly ovalelongate; petiole subquadrate, rounded antero-posteriorly, usually wide with definite dorsal face; stridulatory file present on second acrotergite of gaster; hairs scarce on body and usually short; color mostly dark brown or black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="981DEA6AFF67FF9AFF33E6A2FAE9FC47" blockId="2.[106,760,943,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[805,1459,770,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="AAD63678FF67FF9AFF33E6A2FEBAF90D" bold="true" box="[181,273,1672,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Female:</emphasis>
Head subquadrate or suborbiculate; pronotum rounded anteriorly, pronotal shoulder lacking carina or lateral margins; scutum wide anteriorly, reaches same width as pronotum, narrowed posteriorly to same width as scutellum; metanotum slightly elevated, narrowed, well separated from propodeum and scutellum; mesopleuron divided by anapleural sulcus to form ventral katepisternum and dorsal anepisternum; mesometapleural suture well defined; mesonotal basalar sclerite oval or round shaped, propodeal spiracles elongate or subrectangular in some species; petiole rounded anteriorly, vertical with slightly concave posterior face in some species; postpetiole rounded or subquadrate anteriorly; postpetiole and remainder of gaster larger than mesosoma; short to moderately long (up to 0.40 mm) erect golden hairs scattered on dorsum of pronotum, scutum, scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, petiole and postpetiole; short (up to 0.15 mm) erect golden hairs on head; surfaces mostly brown, dark brown or black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="981DEA6AFF67FF9AFCF7E3DFFAC9FAC5" blockId="2.[805,1459,770,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="AAD63678FF67FF9AFCF7E3DFFC19FBA0" bold="true" box="[881,946,1013,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Male:</emphasis>
Head excluding mandibles rounded or elongated; eyes large, cover most of side of head; scape shorter and thicker than second segment of funiculus; pronotum triangular, scutum usually with notauli; scutellum elevated, triangular in dorsal view, metanotum slightly raised between scutellum and propodeum, mesopleuron divided by anapleural sulcus into ventral katepisternum and dorsal anepisternum; dorsopropodeum gradually sloping downward posteriorly to reach insertion of petiole; petiole small, apex rounded, width and height less than those of propodeum and postpetiole; postpetiole rounded or squared anteriorly; color mostly black or dark brownish.
</paragraph>
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