242 lines
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242 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806" ID-GBIF-Dataset="601bb41b-b48d-4490-936d-5f8ff8c211de" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-52-37" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFDDEE7249499564821CFF80FFAC4B33" ID-ZBK="02479A07F3AB459E8F78B76E0B3AD622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="163658" ID-ZooBank="02479A07F3AB459E8F78B76E0B3AD622" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-52-37" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of Rhogadopsis Brèthes from NW China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)" checkinTime="1477725528132" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Meng, van Achterberg, Cornelis, Tan, Jiang-Li, Tan, Qing-qing & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2016" docId="C60596955955CF6E96E50DD61AD2E76D" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 52: 37-60" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52" docPubDate="2016-10-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806" docTitle="Rhogadopsis moniliata Tan & van Achterberg 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="D3CB76D7-9C18-4E6D-8AF0-882E1DC64631" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFDDEE7249499564821CFF80FFAC4B33" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFDDEE7249499564821CFF80FFAC4B33" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Rhogadopsis Brethes from NW China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1678749280294" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of Rhogadopsis Brethes from NW China (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Meng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tanjl@nwu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Qing-qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zijingang Campus, Yuhangtang Road 866, Hangzhou 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>52</mods:number>
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>60</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.9806</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-52-37</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873612" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D3CB76D7-9C18-4E6D-8AF0-882E1DC64631" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C60596955955CF6E96E50DD61AD2E76D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D3CB76D7-9C18-4E6D-8AF0-882E1DC64631" authority="Tan & van Achterberg" authorityName="Tan & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogadopsis moniliata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moniliata" status="sp. n.">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="48" start="start">Rhogadopsis</pageBreakToken>
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moniliata Tan & van Achterberg
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="48">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 43. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype, habitus lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108679" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="49" start="start">Figs</pageBreakToken>
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43
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</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">, 44-52</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="49" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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Holotype, ♀ (NWUX), "NW
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">China</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Shaanxi</emphasis>
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, Huanghualing Zhashui,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33.76" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="33.76">33.76°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="108.85">108.85°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 24.vii.2015, c 1377 m, Jiangli Tan, NWUX". Paratypes: 1 ♀ (RMNH), same label data as holotype; 4♀1♂ (NWUX, RMNH), "NW China: Shaanxi, Liping Nat. For. P., MT1+2, c. 1495 m, 22.vi-4.ix.2015,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="32.7925">32°47'33"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="106.664444">106°39'52"E</geoCoordinate>
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, JL Tan & C. v. Achterberg"; 1 ♀ (NWUX), "NW China: Shaanxi, Baolongyu, Qin[ling] Mt[s], c 1000 m, 10.vi.2015,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.05">34°03'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="108.15">108°09'E</geoCoordinate>
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, Jiangli Tan, NWUX"; 1♀ (NWUX) "NW China: Shaanxi, Qinling Mts, Foping, near Biol[ogical] Stat[ion], Mal[aise] trap,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="33.65806">33°39'29"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="107.806946">107°48'25"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 29.v.19.vi.2016, c 1710 m, JL. Tan & C. v. Achterberg, NWUX".
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. cracentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracentata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">R. cracentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but the setose part of the ovipositor sheath is longer (0.5-0.7 times hind tibia and about twice as long as hind basitarsus versus 0.2 times hind tibia and slightly shorter than hind basitarsus in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. cracentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracentata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">R. cracentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the third and fourth antennal segments of the ♀ are robust (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">52</figureCitation>
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; slenderer in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. cracentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracentata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">R. cracentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the first metasomal tergite is rather stout (1.2-1.4 times longer than its apical width versus 1.5-1.9 times) and the hind femur is wider (about 3.7 times as long as wide versus 4.5-4.7 times).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
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It shares with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. infernalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">R. infernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fischer, 1966) from the Philippines the robust third antennal segment (being about twice as long as wide), the rather short temple (eye 3.2-4.0 times as long as temple in dorsal view) and the robust hind femur.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogadopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogadopsis infernalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Rhogadopsis infernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="50" start="start">has</pageBreakToken>
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the propodeum with some superficial rugae (with complete median carina and costulae in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. cracentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cracentata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">R. cracentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the precoxal sulcus short (long) and the antenna has about 37 segments (30-34 segments). The length of the ovipositor sheath of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. infernalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="50">R. infernalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unknown because the type series consists of only males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="51" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Holotype, ♀, length of body 3.1 mm, of fore wing 3.3 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
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. Antenna with 33 segments and 1.1 times as long as fore wing; third segment 1.1 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.3, 2.1 and 2.0 times their width, respectively (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">52</figureCitation>
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), maxillary palp as long as height of head; labial palp segments slender; occipital carina rather far separated from hypostomal carina and carina dorsally absent; hypostomal carina wide; length of eye in dorsal view 2.6 times temple; frons shallowly depressed, striae absent, with weak medial elevation and punctulate setose; face punctulate, medially elevated (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">48</figureCitation>
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); width of clypeus 2.4 times its maximum height and 0.55 times width of face, clypeus moderately convex, protruding, straight and thin ventrally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">48</figureCitation>
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); hypoclypeal depression large (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">48</figureCitation>
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); malar suture present; length of malar space 0.8 times basal width of mandible; mandible triangular and with narrow ventral carina.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; dorsal pronope absent; pronotal side smooth, only anteriorly and postero-ventrally crenulate; epicnemial area crenulate; precoxal sulcus narrow and crenulate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">45</figureCitation>
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), absent anteriorly and posteriorly; remainder of mesopleuron smooth; pleural sulcus smooth; anterior groove of metapleuron crenulate; notauli narrow anteriorly, on disc shallowly impressed and smooth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">46</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum largely glabrous; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum round and deep (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">46</figureCitation>
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); scutellar sulcus medium-sized and crenulate; scutellum slightly convex medially; smooth and glabrous medially but laterally with long setae; propodeum with complete regular medio-longitudinal carina and with some crenulae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">47</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Wings</emphasis>
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. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">44</figureCitation>
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): pterostigma triangular; 1-R1 ending at wing apex and 1.7 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 2:17:24; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 13:24:11; r short and widened; 1-M curved; SR1 slightly curved; m-cu postfurcal; first subdiscal cell closed; CU1b medium-sized; apical 0.2 of M+CU1 sclerotized; m-cu rather angled with 2-CU1. Hind wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">44</figureCitation>
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): M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 24:20:15; cu-a curved; m-cu vaguely indicated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.7, 7.8 and 4.5 times as long as wide, respectively; hind femur and tibia with rather long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Length of first tergite 1.4 times its apical width, its surface moderately convex medially, finely rugulose, dorsal carinae united and with short median carina (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">47</figureCitation>
|
||
); second tergite with pair of large basal depressions; second and following tergites smooth; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.16 times fore wing and 0.5 times hind tibia, entire visible sheath 0.23 times fore wing (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–52" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 44 - 52. Rhogadopsis moniliata sp. n., female, holotype. 44 wings 45 mesosoma lateral 46 mesosoma dorsal 47 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 48 head anterior 49 head dorsal 50 hind leg 10 head lateral 52 base of antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.52.9806.figures44-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/108680" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">44</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Brownish black or black, face brown dorso-laterally and medio-ventrally; clypeus and mandible brownish yellow; scapus and pedicellus (but outer side partly dark brown), legs (but coxae and trochanters white and apex of hind tibia and hind tarsus dark brown dorsally), tegulae, base of wings and sternites laterally yellow; palpi white; sternites medially brown, pterostigma and veins (except base of wings) dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Body length of 3.0-3.5 mm and of fore wing 3.3-3.7 mm; antenna of ♀ with 30(1), 31(3), 32(1) or 33(2) segments, antenna of ♂ with 34(1) segments
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="52" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
|
||
third segment 2.2 times as long as wide; first tergite 1.2-1.4 times as long as its apical width; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.16-0.20 times fore wing and 0.5-0.7 times hind tibia, entire visible sheath 0.18-0.23 times fore wing; anterior half of notauli hardly or not impressed but present in female from Foping; parameres dark brown; mesosoma partly dark brown or entirely black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="52">China (Shaanxi).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="52">
|
||
From
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“monile”">"monile"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Latin for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“necklace”">"necklace"</normalizedToken>
|
||
) because of the rather necklace-like short antennal segments of the female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |