211 lines
28 KiB
XML
211 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="7299A9598661F9A91533008A841F05D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="22673" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4402.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b3fcdbf-53d5-47e5-9b72-3bbfc98e4168" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769398" ID-ZooBank="05E1CFBA-B510-4860-AD7F-EA5814F19C0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587999120011" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge & Castro-Gerardino, Diana Jimena" docDate="2018" docId="03FEE52B0A36921588C9F8FB6170FEA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4402.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4402 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptidea sinapis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="430" masterDocId="FFC79D530A2E9208885EFFF76003FFC5" masterDocTitle="Antennal ultrastructure of Leptidea Billberg, 1820 (Pieridae: Dismorphiinae: Leptideini) and its taxonomic implications" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1698836964039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="993C143BCBB5D29201CEC1357557713F">
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<mods:title id="1A3D57CCFC6FF43AB41DBB72A8CA0170">Antennal ultrastructure of Leptidea Billberg, 1820 (Pieridae: Dismorphiinae: Leptideini) and its taxonomic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="952920E6F0643221AC6A0C0BBFE3C74D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B166CBAD35DBFBD6A64C96DBB27A9A4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="31695459CC8D395E23B0C2CA39423816">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="55BFE7C7F7D739F6A014A1681AAA1336">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1BF8C1E77AFA8D1F6E0C9DFC03E60004" type="email">llorentebousquets@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D6E35A5AD42A53E8DFD79069D6777B79">Castro-Gerardino, Diana Jimena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2275754B740038E53B5628CBF4D9CC28">National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC. 20013 - 7012, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="782CE25C496A98110EE7D7EBAE4AB559">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CD2C6A79FE67F409B8C748E996D2CE9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="44C8CA6A73AF7E790A9A226E26EF73DE">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5116B9E6D7E43CBA3B8B934784B3FBAE">2018-03-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A90430FC007F78BC089A5776085ACE7B">4402</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FEE52B0A36921588C9F8FB6170FEA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3799946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3799946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FEE52B0A36921588C9F8FB6170FEA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FEE52B0A36921588C9F8FB6170FEA0" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<subSubSection id="C34D07B60A36921088C9F8FB6586F8AC" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A36921088C9F8FB6231F8E3" blockId="24.[151,562,1804,1830]" box="[151,562,1804,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<heading id="D0A0E3510A36921088C9F8FB6231F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,562,1804,1830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C572FBE0A36921088C9F8FB6231F8E3" ID-CoL="3TJNN" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,562,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinapis">
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A36921088C9F8FB6231F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,562,1804,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A36921088C9F8FB6158F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,347,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Leptidea sinapis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC629CC0A3692108934F8FB6229F8E3" author="Linnaeus, C. V." box="[362,554,1804,1830]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refId="ref19887" refString="Linnaeus, C. V. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Edition X. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae Salvii, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A36921088C9F8A26586F8AC" blockId="24.[151,1437,1872,2031]" box="[151,1413,1872,1897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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ANTENNAL CLUB (
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A369210893DF8A761C3F8AC" box="[355,448,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,393,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,393,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. A photographic composition of male (A) and female (B) of Leptidea sinapis (x150), bar scale 300 µm. The arrows indicate the scaleless area of the club." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769442/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A3692108992F8A66210F8AC" box="[460,531,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea sinapis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x160); b. Antennal club ♀ (x100); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x320); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x350); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (m) (x5.00 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769444/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">13a, b</figureCitation>
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). The scaleless club is
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<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A3692108B4AF8A76369F8AC" box="[788,874,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.13" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="513.0">513 µm</quantity>
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in length in the male and
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<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A3692108CD0F8A764E7F8AC" box="[1166,1252,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="mm" value="660.0">660 µm</quantity>
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in the female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D07B60A3692158899F8816170FEA0" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3692108899F881659FF82A" blockId="24.[151,1437,1872,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
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ANTENNOMERES (
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A36921089D3F88561E9F84F" box="[397,490,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,393,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,393,1894]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 12. A photographic composition of male (A) and female (B) of Leptidea sinapis (x150), bar scale 300 µm. The arrows indicate the scaleless area of the club." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769442/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A36921089A8F8856212F84E" box="[502,529,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea sinapis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x160); b. Antennal club ♀ (x100); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x320); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x350); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (m) (x5.00 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769444/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">13</figureCitation>
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a–d). The number of scaleless antennomeres is four in males and five in females. The scaleless antennomeres are depressed, and the maximum l:w ratio is 1:
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<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A3692108BBAF8636415F869" box="[996,1046,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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males and 1:
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||
<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A3692108CFBF86464EEF869" box="[1189,1261,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1683999999999999" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" unit="in" value="4.6">4.6 in</quantity>
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||
females. In the male, the basal antennomere is partially covered with scales that may conceal a lateral sulcus and part of the central one. Sometimes the distal antennomere has sutures or an incomplete division indicating the fusion of two or three
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A37921188C9FF6F614CFF17" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,210]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">antennomeres (females). In both sexes the scaled area occupies an equal number of antennomeres on the dorsal and ventral surfaces.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2804B50A37921188C9F93A62CCF8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769440" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769440/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" startId="25.[151,250,1741,1763]" targetBox="[151,1436,259,1719]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A37921188C9F93A62CCF8FA" blockId="25.[151,1436,1741,1855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A37921188C9F93A6158F926" bold="true" box="[151,347,1741,1763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 11 (g–l).</emphasis>
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Sensilla of the antennal club of
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<taxonomicName id="4C572FBE0A3792118AEAF93A6376F926" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1946" box="[692,885,1741,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvernica">
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A3792118AEAF93A6376F926" box="[692,885,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Leptidea juvernica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A3792118BDAF93A6395F926" bold="true" box="[900,918,1741,1763]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">g.</emphasis>
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Chaetic sensilla ♀ (arrows) and microtrichia (m) (x8.00 k);
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A379211895DF91B6114F8C7" bold="true" box="[259,279,1772,1794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">h.</emphasis>
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Basiconic sensilla ♂ (arrow) (x9.0 k);
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A3792118AF4F91B62BBF8C7" bold="true" box="[682,696,1772,1794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">i.</emphasis>
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Sc1 sensilla ♀ (arrow) (x13.0 k); j. Sc2 sensilla ♂ (arrow) (x7.50 k);
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A3792118DD9F91B659FF8C7" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1772,1794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">k.</emphasis>
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Rounded opening on the dorsal surface of the antennal club ♂ (arrow) (x11.0 k). There is a campaniform sensillum;
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A3792118DD0F8FD659FF8E5" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,1802,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">l.</emphasis>
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Styloconic sensilla without stylus ♀ (arrows) (x14.0 k).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3792128899F89864A0FE93" blockId="25.[151,1436,1899,2024]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,343]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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SULCI AND PSEUDOSULCI (
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<figureCitation id="136C48B80A3792118A51F89C6269F841" box="[527,618,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea sinapis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x160); b. Antennal club ♀ (x100); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x320); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x350); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (m) (x5.00 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769444/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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a–e). In males the trisulcate configuration occurs in all scaleless antennomeres, whereas in females the basal antennomere has a reduced central sulcus or only some chaetic sensilla. The number of sulci is 3–4 central in males and 2–3 central in females and 7–8 lateral. Occasionally, the basal antennomere only has a lateral sulcus, and although they are always partially scaled, in the females, there are fewer scales. In males, the central sulci are more irregular than in females; however, in both sexes they are vertical and have a truncated elliptical shape; in females, the sulci of the basal antennomere are disaggregated. These sulci are truncated and almost always occupy the antennomere of the margin proximal to the distal, forming a continuous groove. In males, the lateral sulci in the first antennomere are rectangular, depressed, and with obtuse angles; in females, they are somewhat elliptical, truncated, and occupy less than half the length of the antennomere. These sulci extend toward the dorsal surface from the second antennomere. Pseudosulci are scarce.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2804B50A34921288C9F88B6263F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769442/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" startId="26.[151,250,1916,1938]" targetBox="[151,1436,393,1894]" targetPageId="26">
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A34921288C9F88B6263F874" blockId="26.[151,1435,1916,1969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A34921288C9F88B6121F857" bold="true" box="[151,290,1916,1938]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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A photographic composition of male (A) and female (B) of
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<taxonomicName id="4C572FBE0A3492128BF6F88B6451F857" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[936,1106,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinapis">
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A3492128BF6F88B6451F857" box="[936,1106,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Leptidea sinapis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(x150), bar scale 300 µm. The arrows indicate the scaleless area of the club.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF2804B50A35921388C9F97A61EBF925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769444/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" startId="27.[151,250,1677,1699]" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1655]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A35921388C9F97A61EBF925" blockId="27.[151,1436,1677,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A35921388C9F97A6162F966" bold="true" box="[151,353,1677,1699]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">FIGURE 13 (a–f).</emphasis>
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Antennal club of
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<taxonomicName id="4C572FBE0A3592138A77F97A62D7F966" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[553,724,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinapis">
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A3592138A77F97A62D7F966" box="[553,724,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Leptidea sinapis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A3592138ABBF97A62FBF966" bold="true" box="[741,760,1677,1699]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">a.</emphasis>
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Antennal club ♂ (x160);
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<emphasis id="B923882F0A3592138C4AF97A642BF966" bold="true" box="[1044,1064,1677,1699]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">b.</emphasis>
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Antennal club ♀ (x100);
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||
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3592138D1DF97A6556F966" bold="true" box="[1347,1365,1677,1699]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Distal antennomere ♂ (x320);
|
||
<emphasis id="B923882F0A35921389D5F95B619CF907" bold="true" box="[395,415,1708,1730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">d.</emphasis>
|
||
Same as c but in ♀ (x350);
|
||
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3592138AE3F95B62CDF907" bold="true" box="[701,718,1708,1730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">e.</emphasis>
|
||
Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k);
|
||
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3592138BB4F95B63FBF907" bold="true" box="[1002,1016,1708,1730]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">f.</emphasis>
|
||
Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (m) (x5.00 k).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3592138899F8E661BDF88C" blockId="27.[151,1436,1804,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
MICROTRICHIA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A3592138922F8FB61F5F8E0" box="[380,502,1804,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea sinapis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x160); b. Antennal club ♀ (x100); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x320); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x350); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (m) (x5.00 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769444/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 13f, g</figureCitation>
|
||
). In this species m1, m2, and m4 microtrichia are present. In the central sulci, the st:m ratio is 1:1.8 to 1:2.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3592138899F8AE63C0F873" blockId="27.[151,1436,1804,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
TRICHOID SENSILLA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A35921389EFF8A3620CF8A8" box="[433,527,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea sinapis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x160); b. Antennal club ♀ (x100); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x320); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x350); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (m) (x5.00 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769444/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 13f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Theses sensilla average ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A3592138B08F8A2639DF8AB" box="[854,926,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 µm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Their number in the male antennae ranges from 31 to 64 (total of 201) and in the female from 35 to 64 (total of 147). In females, some of the trichoid sensilla are bifurcate from the middle or the distal third of the flagellum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3592148899F8326140FF10" blockId="27.[151,1436,1804,2010]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
CHAETIC SENSILLA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A35921389F6F836620AF81C" box="[424,521,1985,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea sinapis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x160); b. Antennal club ♀ (x100); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x320); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x350); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (m) (x5.00 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769444/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A3592138982F836620AF81C" box="[476,521,1985,2009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="g" value="13.0">13g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sensilla average ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAFF9D80A3592138B71F8366374F81F" box="[815,887,1985,2010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 µm</quantity>
|
||
in length. There are four per antennomere on the ventral surface and two on the dorsal surface, for a total of six per antennomere. They are toward the distal margin of the segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3292148899FF136299FE85" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
BASICONIC SENSILLA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A3292148995FF286230FF3D" box="[459,563,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea sinapis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x160); b. Antennal club ♀ (x100); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x320); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x350); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (m) (x5.00 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769444/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Fig. 13h</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the ventral surface, basiconic sensilla are distributed almost evenly, whereas on the dorsal surface they are close to the lateral sulci, extending from the ventral surface; they are more frequent toward the apex of the antennal club.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3292148899FEA7657CFEA0" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1407,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">AURICULATE SENSILLA. These sensilla are rather scarce, although present on the ventral and dorsal surfaces.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2804B50A32921488C9F89F62BCF827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3769446" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769446/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" startId="28.[151,250,1896,1918]" targetBox="[151,1436,409,1875]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A32921488C9F89F62BCF827" blockId="28.[151,1436,1896,2018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923882F0A32921488C9F89F6158F8BB" bold="true" box="[151,347,1896,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">FIGURE 13 (g–l).</emphasis>
|
||
Sensilla of the antennal club of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C572FBE0A3292148AEFF89F6359F8BB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[689,858,1896,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Leptidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinapis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3292148AEFF89F6359F8BB" box="[689,858,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">Leptidea sinapis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3292148B36F89F6378F8BB" bold="true" box="[872,891,1896,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">g.</emphasis>
|
||
Chaetic sensilla ♂ (arrow) and microtrichia m2 (m) (x4.00 k);
|
||
<emphasis id="B923882F0A329214895AF87E611BF85A" bold="true" box="[260,280,1929,1951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">h.</emphasis>
|
||
Basiconic sensilla ♂ (arrow) (x9.00 k);
|
||
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3292148AE4F87E62CBF85A" bold="true" box="[698,712,1929,1951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">i.</emphasis>
|
||
Sc 1 sensilla ♂ (arrows) (x4.50 k);
|
||
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3292148C60F87E644FF85A" bold="true" box="[1086,1100,1929,1951]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">j.</emphasis>
|
||
Sc1 and sc2 sensilla ♀ (arrows) (x5.50 k);
|
||
<emphasis id="B923882F0A329214895DF85C611BF804" bold="true" box="[259,280,1963,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">k.</emphasis>
|
||
Rounded opening on the dorsum of the antennal club ♀ (arrow) (x8.00 k). There is a campaniform sensillum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B923882F0A3292148DD0F85C659FF804" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,1963,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="429">l.</emphasis>
|
||
Styloconic sensilla without stylus ♀ (arrow) (x14.0 k).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3392158899FF6B637DFF3D" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
COELOCONIC SENSILLA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A3392158987FF60624FFF75" box="[473,588,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea sinapis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x160); b. Antennal club ♀ (x100); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x320); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x350); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (m) (x5.00 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769444/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 13i, j</figureCitation>
|
||
). The coeloconic sensilla are located on the ventral surface of the antennal club, primarily at the apex; sc1 and sc2 are present on the dorsal surface near the extended sulci. In this species, both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ECEA9F0A339215888EFF176108FF3D" box="[208,267,224,248]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of coeloconic sensilla are almost always found in pairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE8543D0A3392158899FEFF6170FEA0" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">
|
||
OTHER SENSILLA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136C48B80A33921589CDFEF3620AFED8" box="[403,521,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1677,1699]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1655]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 13 (a–f). Antennal club of Leptidea sinapis. a. Antennal club ♂ (x160); b. Antennal club ♀ (x100); c. Distal antennomere ♂ (x320); d. Same as c but in ♀ (x350); e. Central sulcus ♀ (x750 k); f. Trichoid sensilla ♂ (arrows), surrounded by microtrichia ml (m) (x5.00 k)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3769444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3769444/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="430">Fig. 13k, l</figureCitation>
|
||
). The styloconic sensilla without stylus are scarce and are only found at the apex of the antennal club. On the dorsum of the basal antennomere, there is a rounded opening, but the presence of sensilla is not clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |