treatments-xml/data/03/FE/D9/03FED906FFFA3879FF0EC4A1FD49FE53.xml
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<document id="291068EF4A6322E4D7B1F0FCD74E68DC" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629784348598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin, Bilyj, Bohdan, Beresford, David V., Somers, Keith M. &amp; Dillon, Peter J." docDate="2012" docId="03FED906FFFA3879FF0EC4A1FD49FE53" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03324p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3324" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eukiefferiella gracei" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFC7A17EFFE23860FF99C204FFC4FFFF" masterDocTitle="3324" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699111555428" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:namePart id="A115D6C3910B58E57E458173E0A0F3CD">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FED906FFFA3879FF0EC4A1FD49FE53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5253195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5253195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FED906FFFA3879FF0EC4A1FD49FE53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FED906FFFA3879FF0EC4A1FD49FE53" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFFA3878FF0EC4A1FE25F940" box="[151,481,1701,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFFA3878FF0EC4A1FE25F940" blockId="24.[151,481,1701,1760]" box="[151,481,1701,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D0A0DF7CFFFA3878FF0EC4A1FE25F940" bold="true" box="[151,481,1701,1727]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFFA3878FF0EC4A1FE25F940" bold="true" box="[151,481,1701,1727]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="4C571393FFFA3878FF0EC4A1FE54F940" ID-CoL="3C96R" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[151,400,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracei">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFFA3878FF0EC4A1FE54F940" bold="true" box="[151,400,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eukiefferiella gracei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFFA3878FF0EC4CCFED8F91F" box="[151,284,1736,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFFA3878FF0EC4CCFED8F91F" blockId="24.[151,481,1701,1760]" box="[151,284,1736,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFFA3878FF0EC4CCFED8F91F" box="[151,284,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-346@25.[188,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Eukiefferiella gracei group, larva (AF). A—head, ventral; B—labrum, arrow pointing to SI seta; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 19AF</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFFA3879FF0EC50BFAD3FF08" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFFA3879FF0EC50BFC07FF2B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1807,2020]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,428]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFFA3878FF0EC50BFED5F8D7" bold="true" box="[151,273,1807,1832]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFFA3878FEF4C514FE13F8D7" box="[365,471,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-346@25.[188,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Eukiefferiella gracei group, larva (AF). A—head, ventral; B—labrum, arrow pointing to SI seta; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
) dark brown, except around the eyespots; body with thoracic segments, pale and abdominal segments purplish-blue; anal tubules and posterior parapods distinctly pale. Labrum as in
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFFA3878FA88C530FAB2F8B3" box="[1297,1398,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-346@25.[188,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Eukiefferiella gracei group, larva (AF). A—head, ventral; B—labrum, arrow pointing to SI seta; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
, SI seta simple; premandible simple; antenna (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFFA3878FDE2C55FFD25F88C" box="[635,737,1883,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-346@25.[188,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Eukiefferiella gracei group, larva (AF). A—head, ventral; B—labrum, arrow pointing to SI seta; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
) 5-segmented, with LO longer than 3
<superScript id="7C22C558FFFA3878FB16C55CFB58F899" attach="left" box="[1167,1180,1880,1894]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">rd</superScript>
segment, AR 1.31.4; mandible (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFFA3878FE96C585FEB2F866" box="[271,374,1921,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-346@25.[188,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Eukiefferiella gracei group, larva (AF). A—head, ventral; B—labrum, arrow pointing to SI seta; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
) with 3 inner teeth, and possibly a proximal 4
<superScript id="7C22C558FFFA3878FC1BC57AFC4AF873" attach="none" box="[898,910,1918,1932]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">th</superScript>
, inner margin with 23 long setae-like spines; mentum (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFFA3878FE98C5ACFEA0F83F" box="[257,356,1960,1984]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-346@25.[188,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Eukiefferiella gracei group, larva (AF). A—head, ventral; B—labrum, arrow pointing to SI seta; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
) with broadly rounded median tooth about 3x the width of 1
<superScript id="7C22C558FFFA3878FB9DC5A2FBCAF84B" attach="left" box="[1028,1038,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">st</superScript>
lateral, 5 lateral teeth, basolaterally with angulate shoulders; VM plates narrow with curved outside margin, and basal expansion; setae submenti posteriad of plates; body (
<figureCitation id="136C7495FFFB3879FE1FC293FE2CFF50" box="[390,488,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetId="figure-346@25.[188,1398,483,1343]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Eukiefferiella gracei group, larva (AF). A—head, ventral; B—labrum, arrow pointing to SI seta; C—antenna; D—mandible; E—mentum; F—posterior end of abdomen." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 19F</figureCitation>
) setae 0.30.5x length of subtending segments; procercus entirely sclerotized; anal tubules constricted basally, about 0.75x the length of posterior parapods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFFB3879FF5EC2E4FAD3FF08" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[199,1303,223,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFFB3879FF5EC2E4FED5FF07" bold="true" box="[199,273,224,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Notes.</emphasis>
The antennal ratios are lower than the range (1.51.8), reported for this group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFFB3879FB12C2DBFACEFF08" author="Bode, R. W." box="[1163,1290,223,247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref26174" refString="Bode, R. W. (1983) Larvae of North American Eukiefferiella and Tvetenia (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bulletin of the New York State Museum, 452, 40 pp." type="book" year="1983">Bode 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D3B9BFFFB3879FF5EC300FD49FE53" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFFB3879FF5EC300FAC6FE9B" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFFB3879FF5EC300FE06FEE3" bold="true" box="[199,450,259,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Ecology and habitat.</emphasis>
Some larvae of this group occur in moss and in streams with strong currents. Larvae have been found at high elevations (&gt;
<quantity id="4CAFC5F5FFFB3879FDA5C323FD49FEC0" box="[572,653,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000m</quantity>
) and in streams with mean water temperatures 110°C. Some species of this group prefer gravel substrate. Emergence is univoltine occurring in April (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC615E1FFFB3879FBBCC348FB32FE9B" author="Thienemann, A." box="[1061,1270,332,356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 834" refId="ref28374" refString="Thienemann, A. (1954). Chironomus Leben, Verbreitung und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Chironomiden. Binnengewasser, 20, 1 - 834." type="journal article" year="1954">Thienemann 1954</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFFB3879FF5EC36BFD88FE78" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[199,588,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFFB3879FF5EC36BFEBEFE77" bold="true" box="[199,378,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Sampling sites.</emphasis>
Muskoka District.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE86810FFFB3879FF5EC397FD49FE53" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[199,653,403,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B923B402FFFB3879FF5EC397FE03FE53" bold="true" box="[199,455,403,428]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">Nearctic distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3402880FFFB3879FE54C390FDE2FE53" box="[461,550,404,428]" name="Canada" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Canada</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4993A6F2FFFB3879FDA9C390FD4DFE53" box="[560,649,404,428]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Ontario</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>