154 lines
15 KiB
XML
154 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="DC609AD2F3037D21ECE0BAC3F881576E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="222e6797-1e57-488d-bbb4-8b7e0aee30d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177630" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459870299679" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Özkurt, Şakir Önder, Sözen, Mustafa, Yiğit, Nuri, Kandemir, Irfan, Çolak, Reyhan, Gharkheloo, Mohammed Moradi & Çolak, Ercüment" docDate="2007" docId="934E794CFFF9235C029C59AA4706FC32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01529p015.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1529" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Spermophilus fulvus Lichtenstein 1823" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="6F770134FFFC235A020B5F7E430CFF81" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic status of the genus Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey and Iran with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698226504723" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CD56CF7851BDAAC497B73D25F934DA73" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ED38444EB602FE5064BFCD84DBE1856C">
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<mods:title id="3062D05449773E491A58DABD4E17D263">Taxonomic status of the genus Spermophilus (Mammalia: Rodentia) in Turkey and Iran with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6563898F4AAAC94E4D308A5A43A10291" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D479AD78B624878478ABDD00DD5BB313">Özkurt, Şakir Önder</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F8D0B51513879756C76417671388D4F4">Sözen, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="629D47901E91BFFEEB8A1B4AC04BC7A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60A31BFD3EC0006FAF35A373F3801B5C">Yiğit, Nuri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="86F9B54458783F0E622BD1BD728E4774" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E27A9A8582CF54ABEA9F85BC7970F959">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="112425F844D58A232B1C3568B783EF8F">Kandemir, Irfan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="17186C1F5E6C9A2161CC21DF1278B097" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="422CB64B00EAAD885614A380C445942E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D72B131FADC8E24BF8CAC0390A972064">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9456789652255C8FDED98A3B0D40CD00">Çolak, Reyhan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B0E53EFF9ECAE5BB3271B6891EDA1691">Gharkheloo, Mohammed Moradi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="26845B68E5EE9772364A07A53BB6054D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="17039EC4D809F7BCB2A0D685E8F5B4DA">Çolak, Ercüment</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="574471C7DAAC4789FF8D4CD61D556C2D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8242FDB786B99FD636569EEA5DC0FD66">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4176D4219B426658ECDED35A45D843E1">
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<mods:date id="D90FD7683E4010BDD3F23EB2A327803C">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9A0BC8CCE080CE08FA74DE07DAAB59F5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D06998B7F2AF369C49304EF0D4FA62F6">1529</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6B725A82ADC9E8EA3EA9926B3C36EB02">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4D47196748FC593BF3BDA69008AF4914">15</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8D54EB82032529155AF6833B49056EC6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D8BDD6CDA4CBADEFA53F337596EB665B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3501D5F5440533E903F17CB668E27C6D" type="GBIF-Dataset">222e6797-1e57-488d-bbb4-8b7e0aee30d5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="774AB549D673E17828EDE6C7467CB06F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="73CC698D9C26FADC340E69D1E0E882CC" type="Zenodo-Dep">177630</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="934E794CFFF9235C029C59AA4706FC32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119369311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:934E794CFFF9235C029C59AA4706FC32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/934E794CFFF9235C029C59AA4706FC32" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="53FD9BD1FFF9235F029C59AA43C4F891" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF9235F029C59AA43C4F891" blockId="5.[151,1414,1747,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="40107F36FFF9235F029C59AA43C4F891" bold="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFF9235F029C59AA43C4F891" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF9235F029C59AA419DF96C" ID-CoL="6YWX8" authority="Lichtenstein, 1823" authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1823" box="[151,657,1747,1774]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvus">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFF9235F029C59AA429DF96F" bold="true" box="[151,401,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spermophilus fulvus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7F76B5ABFFF9235F03AB59AD4185F96C" author="Lichtenstein" box="[416,649,1747,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Lichtenstein, H. (1823) Naturhistorischer Anhangung. In: Eversmann, E. (Ed), Reise von Ohrenburg nach Buchara, p. 119." type="book chapter" year="1823">
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<collectingCountry id="63F088CAFFF9235F03AB59AD4133F96C" box="[416,575,1747,1773]" name="Liechtenstein" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Lichtenstein</collectingCountry>
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, 1823
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. Naturwissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, Eversmann's Reise: 119.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53FD9BD1FFF9235F029C583F43D7F852" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF9235F029C583F4261F802" blockId="5.[151,1436,1857,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFF9235F029C583F424CF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,320,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<typeStatus id="C45C76F8FFF9235F029C583F43D8F8DA" box="[151,212,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="29931448FFF9235F0343583F4254F8DB" box="[328,344,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">“</emphasis>
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near the Kuvandzhur River, east of Mugodzhary Mountains, north of Aral Sea” [
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<collectingCountry id="63F088CAFFF9235F070D583F4699F8DA" box="[1286,1429,1857,1883]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation id="7F76B5ABFFF9235F02945817426CF802" author="Ognev" box="[159,352,1897,1923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="15" refString="Ognev, S. I. (1963) Mammals of the USSR and adjecent countries: Rodents (continued). (Mammals of eastern Europe and northern Asia). (A translation of S. I. Ognev, 1947, Zveri SSSR i prilezhashchikh stran: Gryzuny (prodolzhenie). (Zveri vostochnoi Evropy i Azii )). Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jeruselem, 5: 1 - 662." type="journal article" year="1963">Ognev, 1963:29</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFF9235F02CD58EF43D7F852" blockId="5.[151,1436,1857,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFF9235F02CD58EF4221F82A" bold="true" box="[198,301,1937,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFF9235F033E58EF4129F82B" box="[309,549,1937,1962]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulvus">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFF9235F033E58EF4129F82B" box="[309,549,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Spermophilus fulvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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inhabits dry steppe areas with sparse grass and also the edges of cultivated areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53FD9BD1FFFA235C02CD5FE94615FED3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFA235C02CD5FE947A5FF33" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,947]" box="[198,1193,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFA235C02CD5FE9426BFF30" bold="true" box="[198,359,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species was collected from 5 localities in
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<collectingCountry id="63F088CAFFFA235C019B5FE640B3FF33" box="[912,959,152,178]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="83DCD4DFFFFA235C01C45FE6473FFF33" box="[975,1075,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,437,1246]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1433,437,1246]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Spermophilus species in Turkey and Iran.: Spermophilus citellus,: S. xanthoprymnus," httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177631/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="5665FDE1FFFA235C06495FE64794FF33" box="[1090,1176,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Localities and sample sizes (n) of male (m), female (f) and sex unknown (u) specimens examined." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFA235C02CD5FC14615FED3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFA235C02CD5FC142C4FF58" bold="true" box="[198,456,191,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">External characters.</emphasis>
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The dorsum is reddish with a yellowish tone (
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<figureCitation id="83DCD4DFFFFA235C01F25FBE476EFF5B" box="[1017,1122,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[271,1316,194,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[271,1317,194,1566]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral aspects of Spermophilus species in Turkey: a) S. citellus from Thrace; b) Spermophilus torosensis sp. nov. from type locality in Akseki; and c) S. xanthoprymnus from type locality in Erzurum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177632/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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). There is no demarcation line between the flanks and venter. The venter is pale grey. The base of the tail is the same color as the dorsum.. This coloration gets darker towards the tip of the tail, with a dark ring near the white tip. The hairs of the tail are longer than those of the body. Fore- and hind feet are whitish dorsally and darker ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="53FD9BD1FFFA235C02CD5E214706FC32" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFA235C02CD5E21407FFD65" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFA235C02CD5E2142B5FEF8" bold="true" box="[198,441,351,377]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cranial characters.</emphasis>
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The skull is robust and about 25% larger than that of the other three species (
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<figureCitation id="83DCD4DFFFFA235C07465E1E43A5FE23" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1568,1592]" captionTargetBox="[265,1334,1046,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[265,1334,1046,1561]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal aspects of skulls of Spermophilus: a) S. torosensis sp. nov.; b) S. citellus; c) S. xanthoprymnus; and d) S. fulvu s." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177634/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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). Lambdoidal and sagittal crests are pronounced in adult and old adult specimens. Postorbital processes are prominent and heavily built. The skull is not uniformly convex in the dorsal aspect and appears more angular in a lateral view. Unlike the other three species, the rostrum is not tapered anteriorly; in dorsal view, the rostrum widens at the anterior end of the premaxillas. The mandible is also larger than that of the other three species but it is similar in general shape. The anterior edges of the zygomatic arch form an approximate right angle at the junction with the rostrum in adult animals, but this angle is obtuse in young specimens. The anterior surface of the incisors is white in most specimens, 70% of upper incisors and 85 % of lower incisors. Posterior palatal foramina are mostly (95%) located posterior to a line passing between M2 and M3. There is a spine-like process in the medial posterior margin of the palate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFA235C02CD5D8B41FEFCB6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFA235C02CD5D8B424FFC8E" bold="true" box="[198,323,757,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dentition.</emphasis>
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The dental formula is the same as in
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFA235C01015D884089FC8E" box="[778,901,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<taxonomicName id="DCE7B3D9FFFA235C01015D88408DFC8E" box="[778,897,758,783]" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Spermophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="citellus">S. citellus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pm1 has 1 root. Pm2, M1, M2, and M3 have 3 roots. Pm1 has 2 roots; M1, M2, and M3 have 4 roots.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B58C85AFFFA235C02CD5C364706FC32" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="29931448FFFA235C02CD5C36425CFCE3" bold="true" box="[198,336,840,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Karyology.</emphasis>
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The karyotype for specimens from Hamedan, Mashad and Zenjan (
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<collectingCountry id="63F088CAFFFA235C06775C3747A2FCE2" box="[1148,1198,841,867]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Iran</collectingCountry>
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) is 2n= 36, NF=70, and NFa= 66. All of the autosomal chromosomes are bi-armed. The X chromosome is large and submetacentric and the
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<collectingCountry id="63F088CAFFFA235C03295CE7423BFC32" box="[290,311,921,947]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Y</collectingCountry>
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chromosome is the smallest of the acrocentric chromosomes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |