510 lines
59 KiB
XML
510 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="000D506FEDC711028E678BFF8598B3AF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e62749aa-b364-4497-ad90-3f37dca97057" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173113" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459770014273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rao, Ding-Qi, Wilkinson, Jeffery A. & Liu, Hui-Ning" docDate="2006" docId="933187D83618484AFE9E38C37C4DF4FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01258p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1258" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Rhacophorus minimus Rao, Wilkinson & Liu, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="6F08FFA036194842FF963D027E14F552" masterDocTitle="A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Guangxi Province, China" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698217164081" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="245D22C9C4E8B9262DB96726C38BF454">
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<mods:title id="0172FE7E7E6A376F1AE18E672EDE7011">A new species of Rhacophorus (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Guangxi Province, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6CB13CA054AE0DF96434F1A7BE213752" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8031F7DA7EF2BD40C625BD3AD3D9EF6B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="119A87840FDF1BCABC789CFB0ED61FFD">Rao, Ding-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="654D18EA7810D18CEEFE55B3C994E167" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12916C517E4A27F7D8ACAFB9CD42A427">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8C168B75968E8A74CF6B938535259721">Wilkinson, Jeffery A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1E4DFC597E2801BAEAF8EFFFC0C496EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA13781FC8CB72ADF004B40342031EA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="43503A678C9FE8E673E4F589FB066AB1">Liu, Hui-Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E706A4D5412EADAD5AD6454E253A3B8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="84463C4F1093F8000F6F7F4D90BC936E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F6928BEED8C30BDD08437738573EEFEA">
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<mods:date id="E22C63107040CBDCF455B54DB10822E2">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FFBE7E795403D5C6B97D9BA9CD8FB797" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9F283692F06850F58537328D515696A4">1258</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C4ED829A91C6FB25133FA42CC37F582E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CD805A81BAA3811C0B3F8E26DE0B2FAF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173113</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="933187D83618484AFE9E38C37C4DF4FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5665734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119346927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5665734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:933187D83618484AFE9E38C37C4DF4FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/933187D83618484AFE9E38C37C4DF4FC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="5382654536184843FE9E38C37C2DF371" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1B2736CE36184843FE9E38C37C95F089" blockId="1.[264,641,1473,1499]" box="[264,641,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="406F81A236184843FE9E38C37C95F089" bold="true" box="[264,641,1473,1499]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="29ECEADC36184843FE9E38C37C95F089" bold="true" box="[264,641,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D36184843FE9E38C37C08F089" box="[264,540,1473,1499]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="29ECEADC36184843FE9E38C37C08F089" bold="true" box="[264,540,1473,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Rhacophorus minimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="32DF57A736184843FDB238C37C95F089" box="[548,641,1473,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B2736CE36184843FE9E3B0E7C2DF371" blockId="1.[264,569,1548,1571]" box="[264,569,1548,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Guangxi diminutive treefrog</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5382654536184840FE9E3B567A47F40C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1B2736CE36184843FE9E3B567B15F3B4" blockId="1.[264,1323,1620,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="29ECEADC36184843FE9E3B567F95F33C" bold="true" box="[264,385,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="C423886C36184843FE9E3B567F68F33C" box="[264,380,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="7D89AE0B36184843FE183B567FABF33C" box="[398,447,1620,1646]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">KIZ</collectionCode>
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2003
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<collectionCode id="7D89AE0B36184843FD903B567C46F33C" box="[518,594,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">GXJX</collectionCode>
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0021 (
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<figureCitation id="83A32A4B36184843FD373B567CFEF33C" box="[673,746,1620,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1445,1469]" captionTargetBox="[509,1079,414,1407]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[494,1099,409,1423]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of Rhacophorus minimus (KIZ 2003 GXJX 0021). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), an adult female, collected from Shiliugongli (24 08' 32.2" N, 110 14'26.4" E),
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<quantity id="DC609B2B36184843FD3E3B7E7CECF3C4" box="[680,760,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
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, a small village at the
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<quantity id="DC609B2B36184843FB993B7E7A48F3C4" box="[1039,1116,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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marker from the town of Jinxiu on the road from Jinxiu to Mengshan, Dayao Mountain, Jinxiu County, Laibin Prefecture, Guangxi Province,
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<collectingCountry id="638F765E36184843FD533BCE7D1AF3B4" box="[709,782,1740,1766]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
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, collected on
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<date id="6F26100E36184843FC263BCE7A41F3B4" box="[944,1109,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" value="2003-04-10">10 April 2003</date>
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by D.Q. Rao.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B2736CE36184840FEAE3BF67A47F40C" blockId="1.[264,1323,1620,1886]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">
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<typeStatus id="C423886C36184843FEAE3BF67FA1F25C" box="[312,437,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="29ECEADC36184843FEAE3BF67FA1F25C" bold="true" box="[312,437,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="7D89AE0B36184843FE7B3BF67C0AF25C" box="[493,542,1780,1806]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">KIZ</collectionCode>
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2003
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<collectionCode id="7D89AE0B36184843FD1D3BF67CCDF25C" box="[651,729,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">GXJX</collectionCode>
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001, 2003
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<collectionCode id="7D89AE0B36184843FCE33BF67DD7F25C" box="[885,963,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">GXJX</collectionCode>
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00306, 2003
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<collectionCode id="7D89AE0B36184843FB103BF67AC0F25C" box="[1158,1236,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">GXJX</collectionCode>
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00820, 2003
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<collectionCode id="7D89AE0B36184843FED53A1E7F85F264" box="[323,401,1820,1846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">GXJX</collectionCode>
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002223,
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<collectionCode id="7D89AE0B36184843FD943A1E7C2FF264" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[514,571,1820,1846]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">CAS</collectionCode>
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23204344 nineteen males and three females collected at the same locality and date as the
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<typeStatus id="C423886C36184843FDC93A467CDDF20C" box="[607,713,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<collectionCode id="7D89AE0B36184843FD423A467D11F20C" box="[724,773,1860,1886]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">KIZ</collectionCode>
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2003
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<collectionCode id="7D89AE0B36184843FCD13A467D80F20C" box="[839,916,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="18">GXJX</collectionCode>
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002432 nine males collected from XiangLuChong,
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<quantity id="DC609B2B361B4840FE7F3C1E7C84F464" box="[489,656,284,310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1200.0">12001600 m</quantity>
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, Dayao Mountain, Jinxiu County, Laibin Prefecture, Guangxi Province,
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<collectingCountry id="638F765E361B4840FE7D3C467C20F40C" box="[491,564,324,350]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
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, collected on
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<date id="6F26100E361B4840FD433C467DB2F40C" box="[725,934,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="2003-04-10" valueMax="2003-04-15" valueMin="2003-04-10">10–15 April 2003</date>
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by D.Q. Rao.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="4FE76646361B4840FE9E38A77C8AF0B0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173114/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" targetBox="[509,1079,414,1407]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="1B2736CE361B4840FE9E38A77C8AF0B0" blockId="2.[264,1322,1445,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="29ECEADC361B4840FE9E38A77F9BF0EF" bold="true" box="[264,399,1445,1469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361B4840FC6038A77AFEF0EE" box="[1014,1258,1445,1468]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="29ECEADC361B4840FC6038A77AFEF0EE" box="[1014,1258,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Rhacophorus minimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(KIZ 2003GXJX0021). Scale bar = 10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="53826545361B4840FEAE3B1A7C0EF3AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1B2736CE361B4840FEAE3B1A7C0EF3AF" blockId="2.[264,1324,1560,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="29ECEADC361B4840FEAE3B1A7FA3F360" bold="true" box="[312,439,1560,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361B4840FE503B1A7CC0F363" box="[454,724,1560,1585]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
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<emphasis id="29ECEADC361B4840FE503B1A7CC0F363" box="[454,724,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Rhacophorus minimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361B4840FE9E3B427FB0F30B" box="[264,420,1600,1625]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="29ECEADC361B4840FE9E3B427FB0F30B" box="[264,420,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Rhacophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361B4840FE713B427C62F30B" box="[487,630,1600,1625]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="29ECEADC361B4840FE713B427C62F30B" box="[487,630,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Polypedates</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
by the following combination of characters: very small body size (mean SVL male 28.1 mm, mean SVL female 37.0 mm); reduced webbing on the hand; disc of 3rd finger smaller than diameter of tympanum; smooth dorsum; green dorsal color; and white stripe from tip of snout along the upper lip and shoulder to insertion of hind limbs.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53826545361B4845FEAE3A097C78F333" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361B4841FEAE3A097C72F634" blockId="2.[264,1324,1560,1869]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361B4840FEAE3A097C7CF277" bold="true" box="[312,616,1803,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="C423886C361B4840FE633A097C77F277" box="[501,611,1803,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
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</emphasis>
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||
An adult female with slender body and head 35% of SVL and slightly wider than long. Snout rounded in dorsal view, gently slopes from eye to nostrils, then more abruptly to mandible in lateral view (
|
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<figureCitation id="83A32A4B361A4841FC4F3C1E7A32F464" box="[985,1062,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[439,1133,575,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[410,1177,566,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of the head (A), palmar view of the left hand (B), and plantar view of the left foot (C) of the holotype of Rhacophorus minimus (KIZ 2003 GXJX 0021). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a); nostril equidistant between eye and tip of snout, slightly protuberant, directed laterally; canthus rostralis distinct, angular, and concave in dorsal view. Snout between eyes and nostrils and between nostrils and tip of snout slightly concave. Loreal region slightly oblique, concave to nostril; eye large, width 84% snout length, directed anterolaterally with horizontal pupil; interorbital region 140% that of upper eyelid. Tympanum distinct and circular, 57% of diameter of eye, with raised annulus; supratympanic fold curves ventrally from posterior edge of eye to insertion of arm, does not conceal dorsal aspect of tympanum; raised linear fold with weak glandular tubercles from corner of jaw below tympanum to beyond posteroventral end of supratympanic fold. Vomerine processes, with 5 teeth each, slanting posteriorly from their lateral contact with anteromedial edge of choanae, medial ends slightly beyond posterior edge of choanae, separated by a distance three times their width; choanae small, ovoid to anteromedial and posterolateral points, and wholly visible at edge of lingual shelves of maxillae when viewed ventrally. Tongue shallowly bifurcates posteriorly, posterior 2/3 free.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361A4841FEAE3E767AA2F68C" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Dorsal body surface smooth; ventral abdominal surface areolate, pectoral and gular regions much less areolate; skin of posterior and ventral surface of thigh beneath anal opening with a scattering of round tubercles; slight elevation of skin above vent.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361A4841FEAE3EEE7B3FF03C" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Arms short, forearm slender; hand relatively large, 81% as long as foot; when adpressed, relative length of fingers is 3> 4> 2> 1. Tips of fingers rounded. Digital pads on hands and feet well developed and oval, with circummarginal grooves; pad on third finger smaller than tympanum. Distal phalanges Yshaped (as seen from dorsal aspect of digital tips). Hands webbed only at base, webbing formula for digits is I2.5–2.5II2–
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||
<date id="6F26100E361A4841FE0D39B67FB3F19C" box="[411,423,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">3</date>
|
||
III2.5–2.25IV following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F094B3F361A4841FD5D39B67A0EF19C" author="Myers" box="[715,1050,1204,1230]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" refString="Myers, C. W. & Duellman, W. E. (1982) A new species of Hyla from Cerro Colorado, and other tree frog records and geographical notes from western Panama. American Museum Novitates, 2752, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1982">Myers and Duellman (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Subarticular tubercles between penultimate and adjoining proximal phalange round and well developed; proximal subarticular tubercles on finger 4 smallest. Fingers 1–4 each with an additional supernumery tubercle proximal to the proximal subarticular tubercle. Inner metacarpal tubercle low, oval, and indistinct, outer tubercle low, indistinct, and bifid distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83A32A4B361A4841FB5338567B18F03C" box="[1221,1292,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[439,1133,575,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[410,1177,566,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of the head (A), palmar view of the left hand (B), and plantar view of the left foot (C) of the holotype of Rhacophorus minimus (KIZ 2003 GXJX 0021). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361A4841FEAE387E7FC5F3D4" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="638F765E361A4841FEAE387E7F67F0C4" box="[312,371,1404,1430]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs relatively short; heels do not meet when legs at right angle to body; and when adpressed to body, tibiotarsal articulation reaches to posterior half of eye. Webbing formula is I1.5–
|
||
<date id="6F26100E361A4841FE5238CE7FF2F0B4" box="[452,486,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">2II</date>
|
||
1.5–2.5
|
||
<date id="6F26100E361A4841FDAB38CE7C7DF0B4" box="[573,617,1484,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">III2</date>
|
||
–2.5IV2.5–1.5V. When adpressed, relative length of toes is 4> 5 = 3> 2> 1. A single subarticular tubercle on toes 1 and 2, two subarticular tubercles on toes 3, 4, and 5. Proximal tubercles smaller than distal tubercles. Supernumerary tubercles and an outer metatarsal tubercle absent. Inner metatarsal tubercle oval and raised distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83A32A4B361A4841FEF83B6E7FA2F3D4" box="[366,438,1644,1670]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[439,1133,575,1626]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[410,1177,566,1627]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral view of the head (A), palmar view of the left hand (B), and plantar view of the left foot (C) of the holotype of Rhacophorus minimus (KIZ 2003 GXJX 0021). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361A4846FEAE3B967FC2F4AC" blockId="3.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361A4841FEAE3B967C9FF3FC" bold="true" box="[312,651,1684,1710]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal color of body light blue, extending laterally and ventrally 1/2 of flanks, from elbow to halfway up middorsal aspect of hindarm, and along dorsal aspect of forearm to wrist, from vent to knee along middorsal aspect of thigh, and entire dorsal aspect of tibia. Dark blotches near nostrils, tympanum, and sparsely scattered on dorsum. Lateral border of dorsal blue with white roughedged line from tip of snout to insertion of hind limb. Posterior margin of tarsus and supracloacal fringe with white line ventrally bordered by black line. Dorsally, hand from wrist, and foot from tarsus, olive to light cream with darker brown mottling. Tips of fingers light cream with scattered dark mottling. Venter, flanks, ventral aspect of arms and legs cream with scattered mottling, more so on thigh. Ventral aspect of hands and feet with darker pigmentation especially along lateral half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FE76646361D4846FE9E3B717B00F3FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173115/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" targetBox="[439,1133,575,1626]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361D4846FE9E3B717B00F3FF" blockId="4.[264,1323,1651,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361D4846FE9E3B717F9EF3D9" bold="true" box="[264,394,1651,1675]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of the head (A), palmar view of the left hand (B), and plantar view of the left foot (C) of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361D4846FDC53B957D57F3FC" box="[595,835,1687,1710]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361D4846FDC53B957D57F3FC" box="[595,835,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Rhacophorus minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KIZ 2003GXJX0021). Scale bar = 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361D4846FEAE3BE37AB7F219" blockId="4.[264,1324,1761,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361D4846FEAE3BE37FCAF3A9" bold="true" box="[312,478,1761,1787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal color bright green, pattern same as when preserved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83A32A4B361D4846FB463BE37B08F3A9" box="[1232,1308,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1119,1143]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,310,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1319,309,1112]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photograph in life of an amplectant pair of Rhacophorus minimus (male CAS 232043, female KIZ 2003 GXJX 0010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173116/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hands and feet light brown with dark brown mottling. Tips of fingers and toes yellowish green. Iris yellow peripherally to brown medially, more yellow on dorsal half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FE76646361C4847FE9E395D7C5DF1CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[267,1319,310,1111]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361C4847FE9E395D7C5DF1CB" blockId="5.[264,1323,1119,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361C4847FE9E395D7F9EF125" bold="true" box="[264,394,1119,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Photograph in life of an amplectant pair of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361C4847FCC939627A5BF125" box="[863,1103,1120,1143]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361C4847FCC939627A5BF125" box="[863,1103,1120,1143]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Rhacophorus minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male CAS 232043, female KIZ 2003GXJX0010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361C4847FEAE39CE7ACDF0FD" blockId="5.[264,1325,1228,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361C4847FEAE39CE7FA5F1B4" bold="true" box="[312,433,1228,1254]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males smaller than females, with head as long as broad; and snout slanting less abruptly from nostrils to an obtuse point projecting beyond mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83A32A4B361C4847FB0739F77ACEF05D" box="[1169,1242,1269,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,368,1119,1143]" captionTargetBox="[267,1319,310,1111]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[267,1319,309,1112]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photograph in life of an amplectant pair of Rhacophorus minimus (male CAS 232043, female KIZ 2003 GXJX 0010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173116/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); light brown coloration at nostrils more evident in some specimens than others; some specimens with small scattered asperities on head or upper eyelid; some specimens with more pronounced dark brown mottling on back of thigh while others with little to no mottling; white lateral line pronounced in some specimens while fading posteriorly in others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361C4844FEAE38BE7A9FF4FC" blockId="5.[264,1325,1228,1895]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361C4847FEAE38BE7FB7F084" bold="true" box="[312,419,1468,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Tadpole.</emphasis>
|
||
Description based on individual at
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F094B3F361C4847FC0D38BF7A40F085" author="Gosner" box="[923,1108,1469,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="29" refString="Gosner, K. L. (1960) A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1960">Gosner (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stage 35 (KIZ 2003GXJX0033). Total length 25.5 mm, body length 9.2 mm, body height 3.8 mm, maximum tail height 3.9 mm, tail muscular height 2.3 mm, body width 5.9 mm, internarial distance 1.7 mm, eye to tip of snout 3.1 mm, eye diameter 0.9 mm, interorbital distance 2.2 mm. Body oval with weak lateral constriction in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83A32A4B361C4847FB9A3B5F7A47F325" box="[1036,1107,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[437,1162,540,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[415,1171,483,1439]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and mouth (C) views of the tadpole of Rhacophorus minimus (KIZ 2003 GXJX 033). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a), dorsoventrally depressed in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83A32A4B361C4847FDD93B877C8FF3CD" box="[591,667,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[437,1162,540,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[415,1171,483,1439]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and mouth (C) views of the tadpole of Rhacophorus minimus (KIZ 2003 GXJX 033). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b); snout round in dorsal and lateral views; oral disc ventral, 41% body width, emarginate, marginal papillae in two rows on anterior and posterior labia but not between labia, large dorsal gap and narrow ventral gap present, submarginal papillae not present, medium (darkly keratinized for approximately half of sheath), serrated jaw sheath, with short lateral process of upper jaw, labial tooth row formula 5(2–5)/3(1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="83A32A4B361C4847FD9E3A4F7C47F235" box="[520,595,1869,1895]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1451,1475]" captionTargetBox="[437,1162,540,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[415,1171,483,1439]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and mouth (C) views of the tadpole of Rhacophorus minimus (KIZ 2003 GXJX 033). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c); eyes dorsal, nares midway between eyes and tip of snout directed anterolaterally; spiracle single, sinistral, at midbody, directed posterodorsally, vent dextral; tail musculature gradually tapering posteriorly to tail tip; tail height 24% tail length; body height 97% of tail height; tail highest midway, gradually declining to rounded tail tip; dorsal and ventral fins slightly arched approximately equal in height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4FE76646361F4844FE9E38A97CD9F0B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173117/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[437,1162,540,1433]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361F4844FE9E38A97CD9F0B7" blockId="6.[264,1323,1451,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361F4844FE9E38A97F9FF091" bold="true" box="[264,395,1451,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and mouth (C) views of the tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361F4844FBAC38AE7B3FF091" box="[1082,1323,1452,1475]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361F4844FBAC38AE7B3FF091" box="[1082,1323,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Rhacophorus minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KIZ 2003GXJX033). Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361F4844FEAE3B1B7DDEF309" blockId="6.[264,1323,1561,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361F4844FEAE3B1B7C22F361" bold="true" box="[312,566,1561,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Tadpole color in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Black from early stages to metamorphosis, then becoming green after four limbs are developed and tail completely absorbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361F4844FEAE3B6B7FD2F219" blockId="6.[264,1323,1561,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361F4844FEAE3B6B7CD1F3D1" bold="true" box="[312,709,1641,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Tadpole color in preservative:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum of body brownish gray due to densely scattered brown chromatophores; venter transparent with much fewer scattered brown chromatophores, more so laterally; muscular tail light cream with brown reticulation extending onto transparent dorsal fin; ventral fin transparent without reticulation.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361F4844FEAE3A0B7FD0F271" bold="true" box="[312,452,1801,1827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361F4844FDDA3A0B7CBBF270" box="[588,687,1801,1826]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361F4844FDDA3A0B7CBBF270" box="[588,687,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Latin meaning for smallest, referring to its small body size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361E4845FEAE3C197FE1F154" blockId="7.[264,1325,283,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FEAE3C197FF1F467" bold="true" box="[312,485,283,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FDC13C1E7CCFF467" box="[599,731,284,310]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FDC13C1E7C7DF467" box="[599,617,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FDEE3C1E7CCFF467" box="[632,731,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses expanded discs on the fingers and toes, an intercalary element between the penultimate and terminal phalanges, a narrow bony metasternum, a flange on the distal end of the third metacarpal, Yshaped terminal phalanges, and webbing between the fingers and toes, it is related to species in the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FE9E3CBE7F83F487" box="[264,407,444,469]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FE9E3CBE7F83F487" box="[264,407,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Polypedates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FE443CBE7DC9F484" authority="Wilkinson and Drewes 2000" authorityName="Wilkinson and Drewes" authorityYear="2000" box="[466,989,444,470]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FE443CBE7C7AF487" box="[466,622,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Rhacophorus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F094B3F361E4845FDE83CBE7DC2F484" author="Wilkinson" box="[638,982,444,470]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Wilkinson, J. A. & Drewes, R. C. (2000) Character assessment, genus level boundaries, and phylogenetic analyses of the family Rhacophoridae: A review and present day status. Contemporary Herpetology, 2000, 2. Available from http: // cnah. org / ch / (accessed 19 February 2006)." type="journal article" year="2000">Wilkinson and Drewes 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FC643CBE7AEDF487" box="[1010,1273,444,469]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FC643CBE7AEDF487" box="[1010,1273,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Rhacophorus minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from most members of these relatively large genera (approximately 28 species for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FE023F0E7C37F777" box="[404,547,524,549]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FE023F0E7C37F777" box="[404,547,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Polypedates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 56 species for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FC803F0E7DA7F777" box="[790,947,524,549]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FC803F0E7DA7F777" box="[790,947,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Rhacophorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7F094B3F361E4845FC523F0E7A59F774" author="Frost" box="[964,1101,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" refString="Frost, D. R. (2004) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 3.0 (22 August, 2004). American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Available from http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html. (accessed 19 February 2006)." type="journal article" year="2004">Frost 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]) by a small body size and a green dorsal color. In addition, it can be distinguished from similarly small body size species by the following: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FD6A3F5E7A7AF724" authority="Ahl" authorityName="Ahl" box="[764,1134,604,630]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FD6A3F5E7A2CF727" box="[764,1080,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Rhacophorus angulirostris</emphasis>
|
||
Ahl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FBE93F5E7F20F7CC" authority="Ahl" authorityName="Ahl" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FBE93F5E7B3FF727" box="[1151,1323,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">R. bipunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
Ahl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FED33F867C4CF7CC" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[325,600,644,670]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dulitensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FED33F867FC3F7CF" box="[325,471,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">R. dulitensis</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FDFE3F867D45F7CC" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[616,849,644,670]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edentulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FDFE3F867CEFF7CF" box="[616,763,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">R. edentulus</emphasis>
|
||
Müller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FCF73F867A6AF7CC" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[865,1150,644,670]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FCF73F867DEDF7CF" box="[865,1017,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">R. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FB293F867F5AF794" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turpes">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FB293F867B3EF7CF" box="[1215,1322,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">R. turpes</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by reduced webbing (at least outer fingers fully webbed in aforementioned species); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FEDF3FD67D12F7BC" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[329,774,724,750]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FEDF3FD67CB5F7BF" box="[329,673,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Rhacophorus appendiculatus</emphasis>
|
||
Günther
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FC833FD67A19F7BC" authority="Boulenger" authorityName="Boulenger" box="[789,1037,724,750]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="everetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FC833FD67D9AF7BF" box="[789,910,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">R. everetti</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FBD93FD67AE9F7BC" authority="Dring" authorityName="Dring" box="[1103,1277,724,750]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kajau">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FBD93FD67AA5F7BF" box="[1103,1201,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">R. kajau</emphasis>
|
||
Dring
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by a smooth dorsal surface (highly tuberculate in aforementioned species); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FB0D3FFE7FA3F66C" authority="David" authorityName="David" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dugritei">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FB0D3FFE7F71F66F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Polypedates dugritei</emphasis>
|
||
David
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FE613E267D4BF66C" authority="Wu and Zheng" authorityName="Wu and Zheng" box="[503,863,804,830]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zhaojuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FE613E267CB4F66F" box="[503,672,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P. zhaojuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Wu and Zheng
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a lack of brown patterning on the green dorsal background; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FD153E4E7DB1F634" authority="Bourett" authorityName="Bourett" box="[643,933,844,870]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsoviridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FD153E4E7D24F637" box="[643,816,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P. dorsoviridis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bourett)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FC753E4E7AA6F637" box="[995,1202,844,869]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FC753E4E7AA6F637" box="[995,1202,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P. nigropunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Liu, Hu, and Yang) by a lack of dark spotting on the flanks; and from
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FBAE3E767ABBF6DF" box="[1080,1199,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P. c h e n f u i</emphasis>
|
||
(Liu),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FA833E767C28F6E4" authority="Liu and Hu" authorityName="Liu and Hu" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hungfuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FA833E767F80F6E7" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P. hungfuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Liu and Hu)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FDDF3E9E7D4CF6E4" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" box="[585,856,924,950]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schlegelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FDDF3E9E7CC8F6E7" box="[585,732,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">R. schlegelii</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FCFE3E9E7AC6F6E4" authority="Liang and Wang" authorityName="Liang and Wang" box="[872,1234,924,950]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipeianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FCFE3E9E7A11F6E7" box="[872,1029,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">R. taipeianus</emphasis>
|
||
Liang and Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FA833E9E7FB0F68F" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaoshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FA833E9E7FB0F68F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P. yaoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a smaller, more slender body (male SVL at less than
|
||
<quantity id="DC609B2B361E4845FBAD3EC67A85F68C" box="[1083,1169,964,990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="33.0">33 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female SVL at less than
|
||
<quantity id="DC609B2B361E4845FE073EEE7FFCF154" box="[401,488,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361E4845FEAE39167DC0F04C" blockId="7.[264,1325,283,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FEAE39167C56F17F" box="[312,578,1044,1069]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FEAE39167C56F17F" box="[312,578,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Rhacophorus minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs from the similar appearing Chinese species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FA8239167F4AF107" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chenfui">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FA8239167B37F17F" box="[1300,1315,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FE9E393E7F4AF107" box="[264,350,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">chenfui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FEF9393E7C0EF107" box="[367,538,1084,1110]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hungfuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FEF9393E7F69F107" box="[367,381,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FE18393E7C0EF107" box="[398,538,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">hungfuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FDC8393E7D0DF107" box="[606,793,1084,1110]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaoshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FDC8393E7C79F107" box="[606,621,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FDEB393E7D0DF107" box="[637,793,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">yaoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by a lack of tiny tubercles scattered on the dorsum, presence of white stripe from tip of upper lip to insertion of hind limb (present from midway along lower lip or corner of mouth to insertion of hind limb in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FB10398E7AEDF1F7" box="[1158,1273,1164,1190]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chenfui">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FB10398E7A81F1F7" box="[1158,1173,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FB35398E7AEDF1F7" box="[1187,1273,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">chenfui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FE1639B67C39F19F" box="[384,557,1204,1230]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hungfuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FE1639B67F9BF19F" box="[384,399,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FE3739B67C39F19F" box="[417,557,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">hungfuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FDF839B67D3FF19F" box="[622,811,1204,1230]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaoshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FDF839B67C69F19F" box="[622,637,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FD1939B67D3FF19F" box="[655,811,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">yaoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and webbing between outer fingers less than one third length of fingers (over one third in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FCC439DE7DD1F1A7" box="[850,965,1244,1270]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chenfui">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FCC439DE7D75F1A7" box="[850,865,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FCF939DE7DD1F1A7" box="[879,965,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">chenfui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, approximately one third in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FA8239DE7F80F04F" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hungfuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FA8239DE7B37F1A7" box="[1300,1315,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FE9E38067F80F04F" box="[264,404,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">hungfuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and approximately one half in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FC9C38067DD7F04F" box="[778,963,1284,1310]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaoshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FC9C38067D0DF04F" box="[778,793,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FCB138067DD7F04F" box="[807,963,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">yaoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361E4845FEAE382E7C78F333" blockId="7.[264,1325,283,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FE5D382E7CC0F017" box="[459,724,1324,1349]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FE5D382E7CC0F017" box="[459,724,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Rhacophorus minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FCE0382E7DF8F017" box="[886,1004,1324,1350]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chenfui">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FCE0382E7D90F017" box="[886,900,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FC00382E7DF8F017" box="[918,1004,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">chenfui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FBBC382E7AC2F017" box="[1066,1238,1324,1350]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hungfuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FBBC382E7A2CF017" box="[1066,1080,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FBDC382E7AC2F017" box="[1098,1238,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">hungfuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the disc of 3rd finger being smaller than tympanum (larger than tympanum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FB1738557AE2F022" box="[1153,1270,1367,1393]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chenfui">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FB1738557A84F022" box="[1153,1168,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FB3638557AE2F022" box="[1184,1270,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">chenfui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and equal to tympanum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FDB0387D7CC1F0CA" box="[550,725,1407,1433]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hungfuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FDB0387D7C21F0CA" box="[550,565,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FDDF387D7CC1F0CA" box="[585,725,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">hungfuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FC96387D7A18F0CA" box="[768,1036,1407,1432]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FC96387D7A18F0CA" box="[768,1036,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Rhacophorus minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FA82387D7F80F092" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hungfuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FA82387D7B37F0CA" box="[1300,1315,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FE9E38A57F80F092" box="[264,404,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">hungfuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a lack of white pinsize dots on green dorsum, scattered mottling on the flanks and thighs, brown hands, and yellowish green discs (flanks, thighs, and discs a light yellow, dorsal aspect of hands green in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FD4738F57D6DF342" box="[721,889,1527,1553]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hungfuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FD4738F57CF4F342" box="[721,736,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FD7B38F57D6DF342" box="[749,889,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">hungfuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FC5538F57A52F342" box="[963,1094,1527,1553]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FC5538F57DC1F342" box="[963,981,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FC7538F57A52F342" box="[995,1094,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FA8238F57FB0F36A" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaoshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FA8238F57B37F342" box="[1300,1315,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FE9E3B1D7FB0F36A" box="[264,420,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">yaoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a blunter snout (sharp in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FD6E3B1D7DA5F36A" box="[760,945,1567,1593]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaoshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FD6E3B1D7D12F36A" box="[760,774,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FC833B1D7DA5F36A" box="[789,945,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">yaoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and absence of red on preaxial and postaxial region of thighs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="53826545361E484AFEAE3B6D7C4DF4FC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361E4845FEAE3B6D7DE1F3E3" blockId="7.[264,1325,283,1873]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FEAE3B6D7CCEF3DB" bold="true" box="[312,730,1647,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
At present
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC984D4D361E4845FCFC3B6D7A61F3DA" box="[874,1141,1647,1672]" class="Diplopoda" family="Chelodesmidae" genus="Rhacophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="29ECEADC361E4845FCFC3B6D7A61F3DA" box="[874,1141,1647,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Rhacophorus minimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the localities listed for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C423886C361E4845FDE93B957CF1F3E3" box="[639,741,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="C423886C361E4845FC883B957D9AF3E3" box="[798,910,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="83A32A4B361E4845FC083B957DF1F3E3" box="[926,997,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[264,368,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[400,1210,480,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[386,1211,468,1493]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Type locality of Rhacophorus minimus sp. nov. (indicated by star) in Guangxi Province, China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173118/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1B2736CE361E484AFEAE3BBD7C4DF4FC" blockId="7.[264,1325,283,1873]" lastBlockId="8.[264,1323,284,430]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">The males were mostly found calling in the grass within or beside shallow ponds, males and amplexing pairs were also found in wooden trays set out by local people to ambushhunt birds. White foam eggnests were found on the sides of the wooden trays. Males were calling during the day and night, but more so at night. In some areas, the habitat was dry, and what little water that was present was in the wooden trays, so the frogs were limited to these sites for breeding. Some frogs were calling from perches within broadleaf trees. The surrounding habitat was undisturbed monsoonal evergreen forest with mostly broadleaf trees.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |