180 lines
19 KiB
XML
180 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177" ID-PMC="PMC7758339" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e59177" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" ID-PubMed="33376440" ID-ZooBank="AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e59177" checkinTime="1608157796881" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer & Schmidt, Stefan" docDate="2020" docId="90BA099BF7C7591AB6406B44429E8E6C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e59177" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docPubDate="2020-12-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177" docTitle="Tetrastichus miser" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" lastPageNumber="59177" masterDocId="2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848" masterDocTitle="A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="59177" masterPageNumber="59177" pageNumber="59177" updateTime="1668128567458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christerdennis@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">schmidt.s@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>59177</mods:start>
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<mods:end>59177</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-8-e59177</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:90BA099BF7C7591AB6406B44429E8E6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/90BA099BF7C7591AB6406B44429E8E6C" lastPageNumber="59177" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName LSID="90BA099B-F7C7-591A-B640-6B44429E8E6C" authority="(Nees, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus miser" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miser">Tetrastichus miser (Nees, 1834)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus miser" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miser">Tetrastichus miser</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Eulophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulophus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eulophus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus miser" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miser">Tetrastichus miser</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel" journalOrPublisher="J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" refId="B5635809" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, Christian Gottfried Daniel, 1834. Hymenopterorum ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes. Scripsit Christ. Godofr. Nees ab Esenbeck. J.G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae" title="Hymenopterorum ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera Europaea et species illustrantes. Scripsit Christ. Godofr. Nees ab Esenbeck." year="1834">Nees von Esenbeck 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B5574975" refString="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere, 1991. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 49: 1 - 322" title="A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera" volume="49" year="1991">Graham 1991</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F5661577" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">81</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, Francis" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" refId="B5635850" refString="Walker, Francis, 1848. List of the specimens of the hymenopterous insects in collection of the British Museum. Part 2. Printed by order of the Trustees, London" title="List of the specimens of the hymenopterous insects in collection of the British Museum. Part 2" year="1848">Walker 1848</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Aprostocetus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="34 - 64" refId="B5635704" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1961. The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 34 - 64" title="The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species" volume="97" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Tetrastichus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Domenichini, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura (Serie 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="61 - 205" refId="B5635653" refString="Domenichini, G, 1966. Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) palearctici ed i loro ospiti. Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura (Serie 2) 6: 61 - 205" title="Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) palearctici ed i loro ospiti" volume="6" year="1966">Domenichini 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus Attalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Attalus">Cirrospilus Attalus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="350 - 355" refId="B6032604" refString="Walker, F, 1839. Descriptions of British Chalcidites. Annals of Natural History 2: 350 - 355" title="Descriptions of British Chalcidites" volume="2" year="1839">Walker 1839b</bibRefCitation>
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:353. Lectotype ♀ in NHM, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, M. W. R. de V." journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="34 - 64" refId="B5635704" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1961. The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 97: 34 - 64" title="The genus Aprostocetus Westwood sensu lato (Hym., Eulophidae) notes on the synonymy of European species" volume="97" year="1961">Graham 1961</bibRefCitation>
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:37, examined. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, Francis" journalOrPublisher="Printed by order of the Trustees, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" refId="B5635850" refString="Walker, Francis, 1848. List of the specimens of the hymenopterous insects in collection of the British Museum. Part 2. Printed by order of the Trustees, London" title="List of the specimens of the hymenopterous insects in collection of the British Museum. Part 2" year="1848">Walker 1848</bibRefCitation>
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:145.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entedon medianus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medianus">Entedon medianus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Ratzeburg, J. T. C." journalOrPublisher="Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" refId="B6032530" refString="Ratzeburg, J. T. C., 1848. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin" title="Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung" year="1848">Ratzeburg 1848</bibRefCitation>
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:169. Lectotype ♂ in NMW, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B5574975" refString="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere, 1991. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 49: 1 - 322" title="A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera" volume="49" year="1991">Graham 1991</bibRefCitation>
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:257, not examined. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Domenichini, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura (Serie 2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="61 - 205" refId="B5635653" refString="Domenichini, G, 1966. Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) palearctici ed i loro ospiti. Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura (Serie 2) 6: 61 - 205" title="Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera Eulophidae) palearctici ed i loro ospiti" volume="6" year="1966">Domenichini 1966</bibRefCitation>
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:93.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B5574975" refString="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere, 1991. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 49: 1 - 322" title="A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera" volume="49" year="1991">Graham (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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Female with gaster at most 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and with Gt7 transverse; male with whorled setae on F1-F4 at most reaching to apex of funicular attached to, or slightly beyond apex. See key for delimitation from similar species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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Austria, (former) Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, The Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom and (former) Yugoslavia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B5574975" refString="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere, 1991. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 49: 1 - 322" title="A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera" volume="49" year="1991">Graham 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Ecology</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Host</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhynchaenus alni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alni">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Rhynchaenus alni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. fagi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">R. fagi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. pilosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">R. pilosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F.),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. quercus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">R. quercus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F.),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="R. salicis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">R. salicis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramphus oxyacanthae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyacanthae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Ramphus oxyacanthae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Marsham) (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B5574975" refString="Graham, Marcus William Robert de Vere, 1991. A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 49: 1 - 322" title="A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): Revision of the remaining genera" volume="49" year="1991">Graham 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">
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Type material: neotype ♀ of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. miser" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" rank="species" species="miser">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">E. miser</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHM, type no. 5.1933), lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. Attalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Attalus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">C. Attalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHM, type no. 5.1933). Additional material: Sweden 124♀ 13♂ (NHM, MZLU, ZSM), of which 12♀ 6♂ were reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ramphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ramphus oxyacanthae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxyacanthae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59177">Ramphus oxyacanthae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |