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<mods:title id="1346AA925DF2CEF7D93EFEA7AA85844F">An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC1F3539CCA7177E938923ED367027B3">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F220BDC93BDA255FD3DCB67A60E10378">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B82114C647A2B65C4EC941BAE10CBFC0">Michez, Denis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C4CF982EC24EA6D9EB3BB3D78323BDDD">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="295D7B2FD2C2DF8F1B9DB13DC8BE13BF">Cejas, Diego</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="18F444278606AEC2C8A113147DD95CAA">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="55C7400FFB2317241034F12AA101FB44">Lhomme, Patrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F5F200CA61326116BF91FD84B546D0CF">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium &amp; International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9FAF3ED2B3E768196B452C2BFBACFC3">Rasmont, Pierre</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="391E57DBC6C55EA30E6476CF63C6B0D9">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9043B022FBCC57B19FFC20E29104FC0F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168243713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9043B022FBCC57B19FFC20E29104FC0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9043B022FBCC57B19FFC20E29104FC0F" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Andrenidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_superFamily="Apoidea">
<subSubSection id="5C44197FCA38B530918C541EEDBF7AEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B62213D4A8BD6127929AC21209CBFEEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="63D4BD249048DECE9F1595CB429DE1CC" ID-CoL="DRT8" LSID="9043B022-FBCC-57B1-9FFC-20E29104FC0F" authority="Warncke, 1980" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Poliandrena) guichardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guichardi" subGenus="Poliandrena">Andrena (Poliandrena) guichardi Warncke, 1980</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="83DECA59ECF2816243A3F60AB0C7ABDC" captionStart="Figures 113116" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 113 - 116. Andrena (Poliandrena) guichardi Warncke, 1980 113 male profile 114 male face 115 male dorsum 116 male tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures113-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460660" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 113-116</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3E69ED59D095F7B17FFAB42F04B62B02" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="31D42DAFCA24D3300A58854953318F97" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64D1B4F57B4DC1EA58ACA138FD7BA365" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Morocco: Guelmim-Oued Noun, 15-16.iv.1995, 3♂, 1♀, leg. Ma. Halada,
<normalizedToken id="002F4BC319DB68F0349BFF4772C49D0D" originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
; Souss-Massa, 10 km S Taroudant, 12.iv.1995, 1♀, leg. Ma. Halada, allotype male and one other male deposited in the
<normalizedToken id="ED945A42DCF330BEF5ACBDE572AF81F2" originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
, with one male and one female retained in the personal collection of TJW.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="319D483FB937485140B4E828E3DEB3D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5B0D832E6A50A9A52CABE5CBE0A251D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Distribution and remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30D40C8F61D52FF8FBD22433F88A1547" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Known only from south-western Morocco (
<bibRefCitation id="180528463119053C084B8A157E8FFA09" author="Warncke, K" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="86 - 87" refId="B54" refString="Warncke, K, 1980. Zur Verbreitung der Bienengattung Andrena F. in Tunesien. Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 70: 86 - 87" title="Zur Verbreitung der Bienengattung Andrena F. in Tunesien." volume="70" year="1980">Warncke 1980</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="BFEB1C452BBFCB18B326766DC1A16DD2" author="Gusenleitner, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 1280" refId="B15" refString="Gusenleitner, F, Schwarz, M, 2002. Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu palaearktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena). Entomofauna Supplement 10: 1 - 1280" title="Weltweite Checkliste der Bienengattung Andrena mit Bemerkungen und Ergaenzungen zu palaearktischen Arten (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Andreninae, Andrena)." volume="10" year="2002">Gusenleitner and Schwarz (2002)</bibRefCitation>
provided comments on the appearance of the male but this was not a formal description and so one is provided here.
<taxonomicName id="D41B765FA492E79835B013E66960235E" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena guichardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guichardi">
<emphasis id="66A1F8D1896963646699C9D01C8C6DD2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Andrena guichardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognised within the
<taxonomicName id="639051EE8F5AB4FD1B8D4CB1FBDBD5E3" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1968" genus="Poliandrena" lsidName="Poliandrena" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0E6428B05D02870793CE442B9720F456" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Poliandrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the extremely shiny and very sparsely punctate scutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="259BD07C8D71049122034BC26CCCCAC6" captionStart="Figures 113116" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 113 - 116. Andrena (Poliandrena) guichardi Warncke, 1980 113 male profile 114 male face 115 male dorsum 116 male tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures113-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460660" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">115</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2D664B4C601C78E43F40A53066129F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="65CB9C4A5BE945EFDABD92B9915994D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5E2FE4D00B27423EE92134940F03ED8" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="42298F70AED274F32639D1C959171122" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Male</emphasis>
: Body length 9 mm (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E46226A27CCE5517EDA1B7C97F079FDB" captionStart="Figures 113116" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 113 - 116. Andrena (Poliandrena) guichardi Warncke, 1980 113 male profile 114 male face 115 male dorsum 116 male tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures113-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460660" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">113</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="A801035DE3B1FB88C6D9D8B5EF0829CF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
: Black, clearly wider than long. Clypeus slightly arched, predominantly yellow but with two dark triangular marks intruding laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7971B74B40D7B572087B576A7F079B85" captionStart="Figures 113116" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 113 - 116. Andrena (Poliandrena) guichardi Warncke, 1980 113 male profile 114 male face 115 male dorsum 116 male tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures113-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460660" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">114</figureCitation>
). Underlying surface smooth and shiny, densely punctured, punctures separated by one puncture diameter except centrally where there is a small impunctate circular area. Process of labrum narrow, weakly emarginate, shiny. Gena slightly wider than the width of a compound eye. Gena, face, vertex, and scape with long white hairs, equalling length of the scape. Antennae dark, A3 apically and A4-12 completely lightened orange below, A3 exceeding A4, shorter than A4+5. Ocelloccipital distance broad, two times wides than width of lateral ocellus. Surface of galea shagreened, dull.
<emphasis id="9D0899809C0B0A0D189D4B9FB0D1C21B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Scutum and scutellum sparsely punctate, punctures separated by 2-4 puncture diameters, underlying surface very smooth and shiny (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C630E1049E3F1A4CEFCCCA3E1235166A" captionStart="Figures 113116" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 113 - 116. Andrena (Poliandrena) guichardi Warncke, 1980 113 male profile 114 male face 115 male dorsum 116 male tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures113-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460660" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">115</figureCitation>
). Episternum weakly reticulate, underlying surface weakly shining. Propodeum microreticulate, dull, propodeal triangle marked by small but clearly defined slightly raised carina, internal structure weakly and finely rugose. Scutum, scutellum, episternum, and propodeum with long white hairs, these often exceeding the length of the scape. Legs dark, tarsi lightened brown, pubescence white. Wings hyaline, venation and stigma brown, nervulus antefurcal.
<emphasis id="25DC14E6480A5025EEBBCD16B091C47F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Metasoma</emphasis>
: Tergites dark brownish, margins lightened whitish, apically translucent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DCCD42759E2AC35839CEA7D771603C59" captionStart="Figures 113116" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figures 113 - 116. Andrena (Poliandrena) guichardi Warncke, 1980 113 male profile 114 male face 115 male dorsum 116 male tergites." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures113-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460660" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">116</figureCitation>
). Tergal discs very weakly reticulate, shining, tergites densely and finely punctured, punctures separated by one puncture diameter. T1-5 with loose white hair bands, on T1 interrupted, T2-5 complete. T6-7 centrally with golden fringe of hairs. S2-5 with apical fringes of white hair.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FF1AA1EA4DFDEBF25D6C7817ECDFAC7A" doi="10.3897/zookeys.974.54794.figures113-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/460660" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" start="Figures 113116" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="697DF5916AA33AC67B008E1FC0C8424C" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="6089DBA66CDEBD9C606FE473632FCF5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Figures 113-116.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="681EF854631BAA561E0DF62056DEA507" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena (Poliandrena) guichardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guichardi" subGenus="Poliandrena">Andrena (Poliandrena) guichardi</taxonomicName>
Warncke, 1980
<emphasis id="9FB40AE570BE476E7E16D32A0A6EBC15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">113</emphasis>
male profile
<emphasis id="EF4FE12DEB97108F6D03C9319EC3DEBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">114</emphasis>
male face
<emphasis id="B6B0F6B8356A8B1E6796220525F6AFE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">115</emphasis>
male dorsum
<emphasis id="DF3F27C92CB5F812CBCA0CA438C71B69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">116</emphasis>
male tergites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FF9336E4BABEC5F91FF11EEC1454A977" pageId="0" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5470CB80ACB457970BA4B1B41C676BDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8084F225A479D4CD2FC245156EEF1821" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
Morocco: Sidi-Ifni, within 100 m of the sea, 31.iii.1974, 1♀, leg. K.M. Guichard &amp; G.R. Else,
<normalizedToken id="3931A3FD9637D62F11FD5EF7065BAA17" originalValue="OÖLM">OOELM</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="5B4B2F0EF87860BB028DAE1D1DCC2657" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">
(
<emphasis id="FAD376B80F58BC4EAC28F5806D42FD1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="31">paratype</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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