227 lines
41 KiB
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227 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="584BE521BE8F1662A4CD89F4601136B1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.202255" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bb63d29-f0e5-4f4f-9594-828c13a25e2b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="202255" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460291942791" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neiss, Ulisses Gaspar, Fiorentin, Gelson Luiz & Marmels, Jürg De" docDate="2011" docId="901A87DC8825FFF3FF62774F684B0B11" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02836p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2836" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Allopodagrion brachyurum De Marmels 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="6C23FFA48824FFF7FFF573196B0B0D3B" masterDocTitle="The larva of Allopodagrion brachyurum De Marmels, 2001 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Megapodagrionidae) from Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698251579122" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C2657806222D8364436057AA114B6E2C">The larva of Allopodagrion brachyurum De Marmels, 2001 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Megapodagrionidae) from Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43B097D2E2023E36D8B5C6C02A8A29AE">Neiss, Ulisses Gaspar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78BB7A4C6B22BC795AAF2223D8534EB3">Fiorentin, Gelson Luiz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DF1EA714AEC38D7BA7007F87DC773E72">Marmels, Jürg De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1CC0D839B81DB16FE17D725DA3C4A7CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE78BDA98DEE7C1349AE9D2BBF113509">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="901A87DC8825FFF3FF62774F684B0B11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119398871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:901A87DC8825FFF3FF62774F684B0B11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/901A87DC8825FFF3FF62774F684B0B11" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="50A965418825FFF6FF62774F682A0955" box="[151,801,1109,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="180C36CA8825FFF6FF62774F682A0955" blockId="1.[151,801,1109,1169]" box="[151,801,1109,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="434481A68825FFF6FF62774F682A0955" bold="true" box="[151,801,1109,1134]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88825FFF6FF62774F682A0955" bold="true" box="[151,801,1109,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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Larva of
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<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498825FFF6FEF0774C682A0955" ID-CoL="BYTD" authority="De Marmels, 2001" authorityName="De Marmels" authorityYear="2001" box="[261,801,1109,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Allopodagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
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<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88825FFF6FEF0774C69490955" bold="true" box="[261,578,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Allopodagrion brachyurum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7C224B3B8825FFF6FDBD774F682A0955" author="De" box="[584,801,1109,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="De Marmels, J. (2001) Revision of Megapodagrion Selys, 1886 (Insecta, Odonata: Megapodagrionidae). Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwurde (Dr. Sc. Nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch - Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultat der Universitat Zurich, 218 pp." type="book" year="2001">De Marmels, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50A965418825FFF3FF6B77606FC0084D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="180C36CA8825FFF6FF6B77606A4009AA" blockId="1.[151,801,1109,1169]" box="[158,331,1145,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">(Figures: 2–21)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="180C36CA8825FFF6FF6277D86FE709E2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1217,2036]" box="[151,1260,1217,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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Exuviae slender, pale brown, with very long legs and rigid caudal gills as long as the body (
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FB6C77D86FD409E2" box="[1177,1247,1217,1241]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[421,1171,583,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[410,1185,569,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exuvia of Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), female, in dorsal view (reared in laboratory). (Scale bar: 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202257/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="180C36CA8825FFF6FF3277FF68F90A27" blockId="1.[151,1436,1217,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88825FFF6FF3277FF6A1B09C5" bold="true" box="[199,272,1254,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Head:</emphasis>
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subpentagonal in shape, with a ratio length/width of about 1.6, slightly wider than thorax and abdomen, with posterior margin concave. A very well developed, obtuse dorsal tubercle in sub-vertical orientation on each side of occiput,
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<quantity id="DF4B9B2F8825FFF6FEBC76376A94087D" box="[329,415,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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in length, near postero-lateral margin (A in
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FC7E763768C7087D" box="[907,972,1326,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,609,632]" captionTargetBox="[559,1028,208,583]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[555,1028,193,584]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Exuvia of Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae) female: head and prothorax, in ventro-lateral view. Arrows: A) well developed sub-vertical blunt tubercle on each side of occiput, B) median lateral tubercle of prothorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FBF776376F18087D" box="[1026,1043,1326,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">4</figureCitation>
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). Two small, blunt tubercles on top of head, between compound eyes (C in
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FD90764869A10852" box="[613,682,1361,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) and overlapping the lateral ocelli. Antenna 6-segmented, almost twice as long as head length, the first antennomere longest and with a diameter distinctly greater than the other antennomeres (
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FEB776806A8C088A" box="[322,391,1433,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); fourth, fifth and sixth antennomeres furnished with thin, inconspicuous setae (
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FAF976806E5A088A" box="[1292,1361,1433,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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); third and fourth antennomeres darker than the others (in different exuviae can be the fourth and fifth). Labrum rounded and partially covering mandibles ventroapically and laterally (
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FC9276F868A508C2" box="[871,942,1505,1529]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,609,632]" captionTargetBox="[559,1028,208,583]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[555,1028,193,584]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Exuvia of Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae) female: head and prothorax, in ventro-lateral view. Arrows: A) well developed sub-vertical blunt tubercle on each side of occiput, B) median lateral tubercle of prothorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Prementum-postmentum articulation surpassing distal end of first coxae. Prementum with length/width ratio of about 1.4 (or width 0.66–0.68 times length), constricted at basal half, with dorsal surface bare; half of distal lateral margins furnished with 10–12 thin setae (
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FF6A75576BED0B5D" box="[159,230,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); ligula little convex, finely crenulated with blunt denticles (
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FC57755768EC0B5D" box="[930,999,1614,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); median cleft well marked and deep, sides parallel; a small blunt tubercle on each side of median cleft slightly proximal to distal margin (
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FB0A75686E480BB2" box="[1279,1347,1649,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Distal margin of labial palps with three pointed teeth, median one longest. A group of six to nine short spines on outer margin of palp, close to the insertion of movable hook (
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FCFC75A068460BEA" box="[777,845,1721,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Inner margin of labial palps finely crenulated (
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FA9A75A06BAC0BC3" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). Mandibles two-branched (
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FE1C75F9693A0BC3" box="[489,561,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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): L 1’1234 0 a(m12345)b, R 1’1234 y a(m0)b. Maxilla with three long, curved teeth on the inner side; apical tooth with three supplementary teeth (
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<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FC64741D68EF0A27" box="[913,996,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88825FFF6FF3274306A220A7A" bold="true" box="[199,297,1833,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
with a wide dark lateral line from anterior margin of prothorax to base of wing pads. Prothorax rather elongate, quadrangular, with angles rounded and with median lateral tubercle (B in
|
||
<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FBA374556F900A5F" box="[1110,1179,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,609,632]" captionTargetBox="[559,1028,208,583]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[555,1028,193,584]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Exuvia of Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae) female: head and prothorax, in ventro-lateral view. Arrows: A) well developed sub-vertical blunt tubercle on each side of occiput, B) median lateral tubercle of prothorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202258/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60A4765A8825FFF6FB4674556FE00A5F" box="[1203,1259,1868,1892]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing pads surpassing the end of S4; fore wing pads reaching distal half of S4. Legs extremely long, especially those of meso- and meta-thorax, all unpatterned.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60A4765A8825FFF6FE10748D69160A97" box="[485,541,1940,1964]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur surpassing end of S7, in one specimen S8 (probably reaching S
|
||
<quantity id="DF4B9B2F8825FFF6FAB5748D6E660A97" box="[1344,1389,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
F-0 larvae). Femora and tibiae glabrous, except apex of femora furnished dorsally with small group of rather long setae partly overhanging the femur-tibia articulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80882A4F8825FFF6FD5874C569F50ACF" box="[685,766,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral side of apex of tibia covered by rigid setae. Tarsus 3-jointed, all with 2 rows of peculiar ventral spines armed with small denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80882A4F8826FFF5FBD3738E6F700D94" box="[1062,1147,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,743,1871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 12. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “ A ” and “ C ” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25 – 30 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsal claws moderately long, thin and acute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="180C36CA8826FFF5FF3273C66F3D0F2C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88826FFF5FF3273C66A4E0DC3" bold="true" box="[199,325,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
tergites with short and minute setae, which are longer and more abundant on lateral and posterior margins; without dorsal or lateral hooks or spines. S10 with posterior dorsal margin elevated in middle. Female gonapophyses surpassing distal end of S10, external lobes with setae and small spines on outer side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80882A4F8826FFF5FB0E723E6E450C04" box="[1275,1358,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[163,1401,266,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): gills: 13) left lateral and middorsal, 14) distal fourth portion, 15) proximal fourth portion, 16) lateral in cross-section, 17) mid-dorsal in cross-section; 18) female gonapophyses; 19) male gonapophyses; 20) female cercus; 21) male cercus. (Scale bar: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male gonapophyses small and triangular, covered with numerous short spines and slightly surpassing distal end of S9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80882A4F8826FFF5FF6A72766BF80CBC" box="[159,243,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[163,1401,266,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): gills: 13) left lateral and middorsal, 14) distal fourth portion, 15) proximal fourth portion, 16) lateral in cross-section, 17) mid-dorsal in cross-section; 18) female gonapophyses; 19) male gonapophyses; 20) female cercus; 21) male cercus. (Scale bar: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Caudal gills extremely long and stiffened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80882A4F8826FFF5FD10727668330CBC" box="[741,824,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[163,1401,266,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): gills: 13) left lateral and middorsal, 14) distal fourth portion, 15) proximal fourth portion, 16) lateral in cross-section, 17) mid-dorsal in cross-section; 18) female gonapophyses; 19) male gonapophyses; 20) female cercus; 21) male cercus. (Scale bar: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral ones as long as body and triquetral; triangular in cross-section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80882A4F8826FFF5FEA1728D6AAC0C97" box="[340,423,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[163,1401,266,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): gills: 13) left lateral and middorsal, 14) distal fourth portion, 15) proximal fourth portion, 16) lateral in cross-section, 17) mid-dorsal in cross-section; 18) female gonapophyses; 19) male gonapophyses; 20) female cercus; 21) male cercus. (Scale bar: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
); mid-dorsal gill cross shaped in cross-section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80882A4F8826FFF5FC4F728D6F070C97" box="[954,1036,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[163,1401,266,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): gills: 13) left lateral and middorsal, 14) distal fourth portion, 15) proximal fourth portion, 16) lateral in cross-section, 17) mid-dorsal in cross-section; 18) female gonapophyses; 19) male gonapophyses; 20) female cercus; 21) male cercus. (Scale bar: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
), shorter than lateral ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80882A4F8826FFF5FACE728D6E860C97" box="[1339,1421,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[163,1401,266,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): gills: 13) left lateral and middorsal, 14) distal fourth portion, 15) proximal fourth portion, 16) lateral in cross-section, 17) mid-dorsal in cross-section; 18) female gonapophyses; 19) male gonapophyses; 20) female cercus; 21) male cercus. (Scale bar: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), but longer than abdomen. Longitudinal carinae of all gills with small spines along their entire length, increasing in size in antero-posterior direction and with intercalated long and thin setae distally, mainly in median gill (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80882A4F8826FFF5FAB572C56BEE0F2C" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[163,1401,266,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): gills: 13) left lateral and middorsal, 14) distal fourth portion, 15) proximal fourth portion, 16) lateral in cross-section, 17) mid-dorsal in cross-section; 18) female gonapophyses; 19) male gonapophyses; 20) female cercus; 21) male cercus. (Scale bar: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Figs. 14 and 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female cercus conical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80882A4F8826FFF5FDF772E6695D0F2C" box="[514,598,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[163,1401,266,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): gills: 13) left lateral and middorsal, 14) distal fourth portion, 15) proximal fourth portion, 16) lateral in cross-section, 17) mid-dorsal in cross-section; 18) female gonapophyses; 19) male gonapophyses; 20) female cercus; 21) male cercus. (Scale bar: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); male cercus with apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="80882A4F8826FFF5FC2372E66F220F2C" box="[982,1065,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[163,1401,266,996]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1109]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 21. Allopodagrion brachyurum (Odonata: Megapodagrionidae), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): gills: 13) left lateral and middorsal, 14) distal fourth portion, 15) proximal fourth portion, 16) lateral in cross-section, 17) mid-dorsal in cross-section; 18) female gonapophyses; 19) male gonapophyses; 20) female cercus; 21) male cercus. (Scale bar: 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202260/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CCC66428826FFF5FF6274A96A990ADE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[421,1171,583,1937]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="180C36CA8826FFF5FF6274A96A990ADE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1968,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88826FFF5FF6274A96A1F0AFD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1968,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Exuvia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498826FFF5FE7F74A869A90AFC" box="[394,674,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Allopodagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88826FFF5FE7F74A869A90AFC" box="[394,674,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Allopodagrion brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498826FFF5FD4474A868070AFC" box="[689,780,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498826FFF5FCED74A868EC0AFC" box="[792,999,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megapodagrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), female, in dorsal view (reared in laboratory). (Scale bar: 5 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CCC66428827FFF4FF6271786BB50F8E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202258/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[559,1028,208,583]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="180C36CA8827FFF4FF6271786BB50F8E" blockId="3.[151,1437,609,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88827FFF4FF6271786A1F0F4C" bold="true" box="[151,276,609,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Exuvia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498827FFF4FE7D717B69940F43" box="[392,671,610,632]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Allopodagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88827FFF4FE7D717B69940F43" box="[392,671,610,632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Allopodagrion brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498827FFF4FD58717B68030F43" box="[685,776,610,632]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498827FFF4FCE1717B68EB0F43" box="[788,992,610,632]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megapodagrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) female: head and prothorax, in ventro-lateral view. Arrows: A) well developed sub-vertical blunt tubercle on each side of occiput, B) median lateral tubercle of prothorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CCC66428827FFF4FF62747D687E0AED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202259/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[159,1398,764,1820]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="180C36CA8827FFF4FF62747D687E0AED" blockId="3.[151,1436,1892,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88827FFF4FF62747D6A4C0A41" bold="true" box="[151,327,1892,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 4–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498827FFF4FEB9747C69690A40" box="[332,610,1893,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Allopodagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88827FFF4FEB9747C69690A40" box="[332,610,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Allopodagrion brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498827FFF4FD9A747D69C10A41" box="[623,714,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498827FFF4FD26747D68A90A41" box="[723,930,1892,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megapodagrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): 4) head, in dorsal view, “A” and “C” indicate dorsal and occipital blunt tubercles; 5) antenna; 6) last three antennomerous; 7) prementum, dorsal view; 8) Labial palp and ligula, dorsal view; 9) left (L) and right (R) mandibles, inner side; 10) maxila, dorsal view; 11) Femur apex, dorsal view; 12) peculiar spine of tarsus. (Scale bar: 1 mm; Fig. 12: 25–30µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4CCC66428820FFF3FF6277306FAC0946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/202260/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[163,1401,266,996]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="180C36CA8820FFF3FF6277306FAC0946" blockId="4.[151,1436,1065,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88820FFF3FF6277306A5F0904" bold="true" box="[151,340,1065,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 13–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498820FFF3FEAE77336979097B" box="[347,626,1066,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Allopodagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88820FFF3FEAE77336979097B" box="[347,626,1066,1088]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Allopodagrion brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498820FFF3FD75773369D0097B" box="[640,731,1066,1088]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFB34D498820FFF3FD10773368BF097B" box="[741,948,1066,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megapodagrionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), exuviae (Ƥ, 3): gills: 13) left lateral and middorsal, 14) distal fourth portion, 15) proximal fourth portion, 16) lateral in cross-section, 17) mid-dorsal in cross-section; 18) female gonapophyses; 19) male gonapophyses; 20) female cercus; 21) male cercus. (Scale bar: 1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="180C36CA8820FFF3FF3277B26FC0084D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1194,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88820FFF3FF3277B26A7D09F8" bold="true" box="[199,374,1195,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm; females N = 1, males N = 3): Larval size without gills, female 16.7, males 16–17.4; head length, female 2.1, male 1.9; head width, female 3.4, male 3.2–3.3; antenna, female 3.4, male 3.3; prementum length, female 2.7, male 2.4–2.5; prementum max. width, female 1.8, male 1.6–1.8; hind wing pads, female 5.5, male 5.1–5.2; fore wing pads, female 5.7, male 5.5–5.6; femur, female F1 6, F2 6.7, F3 7.7, male F1 5.7, F2 7.3, F3 7.7–8; tibia, female T1 7.5, T2 9.2, T3 10.1, male T1 6.7, T2 8.5–8.8, T3 9.8–10.1; cercus, female 0.3, male 0.6; dorsal caudal gill, female 15.4, male 14.5–14.7; lateral caudal gill, female 17.2, male 16.6–17.3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="50A965418820FFF3FF32769B684B0B11" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="180C36CA8820FFF3FF32769B684B0B11" blockId="4.[151,1436,1194,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC7EAD88820FFF3FF32769B6A3D08A0" bold="true" box="[199,310,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60A4765A8820FFF3FECB769B6AAD08A1" box="[318,422,1410,1434]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: RIO GRANDE DO SUL: Caraá: balneário João Fernandes, Rio dos Sinos, larvae found among roots at the stream margin (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7D87500D8820FFF3FDD676BF69C30885" box="[547,712,1446,1470]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="-29.764">29º 45' 50.4''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7D87500D8820FFF3FD2076BF68890885" box="[725,898,1446,1470]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" precision="1" value="-50.42767">50º 25' 39.6''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EB5FD438820FFF3FC7A76BF68DF0885" box="[911,980,1446,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DF4B9B2F8820FFF3FC7A76BF68DB0885" box="[911,976,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l.), 2ɗ exuviae (last-instar larvae collected in
|
||
<date id="6C0D100A8820FFF3FEF676D36A7808D9" box="[259,371,1482,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1995-10-06">06.x.1995</date>
|
||
emerged on
|
||
<date id="6C0D100A8820FFF3FDF976D3698F08D9" box="[524,644,1482,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1995-11-02">02.xi.1995</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="6C0D100A8820FFF3FD3576D3684F08D9" box="[704,836,1482,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1995-12-03">03.xii.1995</date>
|
||
); 1Ψ exuvia (last-instar larva collected in
|
||
<date id="6C0D100A8820FFF3FAD976D36E9708D9" box="[1324,1436,1482,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1995-10-06">06.x.1995</date>
|
||
emerged on
|
||
<date id="6C0D100A8820FFF3FED376F76A910B3D" box="[294,410,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1995-10-27">27.x.1995</date>
|
||
); 1ɗ exuvia (last-instar larva collected in
|
||
<date id="6C0D100A8820FFF3FC7476F76F0B0B3D" box="[897,1024,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1999-07-16">16.vii.1999</date>
|
||
emerged on
|
||
<date id="6C0D100A8820FFF3FB6F76F76E1E0B3D" box="[1178,1301,1518,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" value="1999-11-24">24.xi.1999</date>
|
||
). All specimens were collected by G. L. Fiorentin and R. J. Altenhofen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |