160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="587956D2E3613F7D0FC883397108FEE1" ID-CLB-Dataset="26282" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.34317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0a7142d-1eae-4254-b91a-30b70eb9b5ee" ID-PMC="PMC6690523" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-860-183" ID-PubMed="31413657" ID-ZooBank="A3F9127D8ED24F8296A39510EB039A9C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-860-183" checkinTime="1565091121862" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Horvath, Elizabeth Anne" docDate="2019" docId="32FF6971D2621E694B0B3F6AE06C8740" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 860: 183-306" docOrigin="ZooKeys 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.34317" docTitle="Parastenella ramosa Studer 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="247" masterDocId="D577415D00092007FFDF4B2B606EFFFB" masterDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part III: Suborder Holaxonia continued, and suborder Calcaxonia" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1732680870684" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E0794907BD022454A4EC757024507814">A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part III: Suborder Holaxonia continued, and suborder Calcaxonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA579387912241BF73BF74D173500360">Horvath, Elizabeth Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CC44D00E0425B6B1D6EA65DCE66D3B38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5D11C1839BE8AEA0E3AF9AF0C0543874">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4B79B8AC53E19E2BBE9CBDF82803DB46">
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<mods:date id="DD54D4BF3D93402005AE90656B2DDED1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1B827978D073CCD505E8DF66C749201E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="463E5A8E4725E3774A83867D9C7EE759">860</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EDCA39D204DD7BA780E8938D21DF8234">183</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8004ABE1E29E5316B4F5A23D76375B51">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.34317</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="70A874C7483A79C68EB0A90F9012B536">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="119D57377ED6DAE9B0CFACE759198B96" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.34317</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51B22F6C716537294F2B4A899CE88180" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-860-183</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E9E345C2063DC42068D0BA3CBF8CFC4" type="ZooBank">A3F9127D8ED24F8296A39510EB039A9C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="32FF6971D2621E694B0B3F6AE06C8740" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158525293" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32FF6971D2621E694B0B3F6AE06C8740" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32FF6971D2621E694B0B3F6AE06C8740" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" scope_class="Anthozoa" scope_family="Primnoidae" scope_order="Alcyonacea" scope_phylum="Cnidaria" scope_subClass="Octocorallia" scope_subOrder="Calcaxonia">
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<subSubSection id="489688FAC51DDA3220AB67866A410D68" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7051337DA0960A4188B441FFF5004561" pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="24ECF323F62F20C3CE8433A3855226B5" ID-CoL="4DD43" LSID="32FF6971D2621E694B0B3F6AE06C8740" authority="Studer, 1894" authorityName="Studer" authorityYear="1894" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Parastenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenella ramosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">Parastenella ramosa (Studer, 1894)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6389498BFD40C0D83CD4DC99C5035F06" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5911463B881DEF2A5B7334DDAAAE037C" pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="FAAAD64287BBE3BEC74A5416E2878695" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Stenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenella ramosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">Stenella ramosa</taxonomicName>
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Studer, 1894: 64, 65.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AAF15122119250D504F28F5B3CFCE069" pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="FE43844D130CD56A63D5B77E2AE16746" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Stenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenella (Parastenella) ramosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa" subGenus="Parastenella">Stenella (Parastenella) ramosa</taxonomicName>
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(Wright & Studer, 1889): 56.
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<bibRefCitation id="0D682F0EA723BA835D2E62C47185A033" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" refId="B183">Versluys 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 47, 48.
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<normalizedToken id="2E4B94F40969E48D9303A2906CD01EEC" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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& Gorzawsky, 1908: 34, 35.
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<bibRefCitation id="57C370C93ACBECC45188D746030F16CD" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" refId="B127">
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<normalizedToken id="E087CA5D3A2DF6133226320A591E9F40" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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1919
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 445;
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<bibRefCitation id="491B8EDDD21CE7D230210C142260E6C7" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" refId="B128">1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 303.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5991A81A3ED72A8B67063B37C38B71D6" pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="FCD2EB82029CDA44FAD3329EA9DF5471" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Parastenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenella ramosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">Parastenella ramosa</taxonomicName>
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Cairns, 2007b: 518-523, figs 1E, 4, 5.
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<bibRefCitation id="43AB9F2CC713C2B63C44107107E0F9D0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.629" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="90" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B46" refString="Cairns, SD, Bayer, FM, 2009. A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia). . Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 629: 1 - 79" title="A generic revision and phylogenetic analysis of the Primnoidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.629" volume="629" year="2009">Cairns and Bayer 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 31 (listed).
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<bibRefCitation id="29003D7279FA1F786692E459D84E10F1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="89" pageNumber="272" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, SD, 2011. . https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" year="2011">Cairns 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 24, 25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8D6BDCC43E38C76FCDE137E22103605" pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="F6592D4CE533AB2AF1548ACBC72FE6B0" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Stenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stenella doederleini" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="doederleini">Stenella doederleini</taxonomicName>
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Studer, 1894: 64; see Remarks, below.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0DB99879F3D200D63F769C7CF90CEA47" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8C5DB135BB6698F2C21143803FC3EA67" pageId="63" pageNumber="246">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="772BF06310B7929AAF1CD9DB597AD1BA" pageId="63" pageNumber="246">No specimens in SBMNH collection (see Appendix 3: List of material examined).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72099888B58A0CD58C953322E7192D41" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="63" pageNumber="246" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="69F10CC508AB76F540960B5638919A4B" pageId="63" pageNumber="246">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="988C4FAB2F0E21DB8822B936AA5D015F" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="63" pageNumber="246">
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Species included here as collection records examined (see Appendix 3: List of material examined) show a distributional range that includes the California Bight. Based
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<pageBreakToken id="E270174B1DE7F6CDF9165A589C60A32C" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" start="start">on</pageBreakToken>
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those collection records, this is a deep-water species that has been collected off the west coast of Central America, and from areas of the California coast, to just north of the Santa Barbara Channel Islands (Rodriquez Seamount). It has also been collected from Monterey Bay (Davidson Seamount), north to Oregon, Washington, Vancouver Island to Gulf of Alaska; 665-1750 m.
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<bibRefCitation id="81014F948697BCBEA03B7205232C8080" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="89" pageNumber="272" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, SD, 2011. . https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" year="2011">Cairns (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the known distributional range of this species now extends west to Adak Canyon in the Aleutian Islands and the Commander Islands, Russia. This represents a substantial range, encompassing the California Bight region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28FA23E9E586952C8C8333D2D4A9E638" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">
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<bibRefCitation id="1E93E90834DB9973D85DF30751232643" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="89" pageNumber="272" pagination="511 - 541" publicationUrl="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7491" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, SD, 2007b. Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria; Anthozoa) from Eastern Pacific Seamounts. . Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 58: 511 - 541" title="Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria; Anthozoa) from Eastern Pacific Seamounts." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7491" volume="58" year="2007 b">Cairns (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that given the similarity of
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<taxonomicName id="917B0C6CF5C07E1AA53CFAF10542AF5A" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Parastenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenella doederleini" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="doederleini">
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<emphasis id="E85280290420C1AE023D6FC669BDC69F" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">Parastenella doederleini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wright & Studer, 1889) and
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<taxonomicName id="DA9536ABF4DD035C1CAC1FEFCE32E5CF" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Parastenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parastenella ramosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="4EA8509EE106B8256EFF4AFFAEB51A32" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">Parastenella ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, "it is likely that
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<bibRefCitation id="CA80EA0ED69BEE9DAB82786635D31FD1" author="Studer, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="98" pageNumber="281" pagination="53 - 69" refId="B160" refString="Studer, T, 1894. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the US Fish Commission steamer 'Albatross', during 1891, Lieutenant ZL Tanner, USN, commanding. . Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 53 - 69" title="Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the US Fish Commission steamer ' Albatross', during 1891, Lieutenant ZL Tanner, USN, commanding." volume="25" year="1894">
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<normalizedToken id="8C221E85BA1584182D6AD588A3391213" originalValue="Studer’s">Studer's</normalizedToken>
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(1894)
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</bibRefCitation>
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identification of
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<taxonomicName id="31FA4DCF8E34CD7ADFCFDCAFF378CCC4" lsidName="S. doederleini" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="doederleini">
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<emphasis id="BCB4E23F452E380ABB6E811CB9497F37" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">S. doederleini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from off Panama at 1,429 m (specimen missing from MCZ), taken quite close to the type locality of
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<taxonomicName id="BBB2EDDD414D5C20B0BFD6591E3BB803" lsidName="P. ramosa" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="11C439A48BA00EFE82727EF058845C89" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is probably also
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<taxonomicName id="1D404588AA86E7BB715CDBE06BEA9140" lsidName="P. ramosa" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="BD762828A50990A916F6EC7A30D27A96" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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." This species is generally most similar to the type for the genus,
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<taxonomicName id="7EE6120C1094993C3DE063BD7A60A4EB" lsidName="P. doederleini" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="doederleini">
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<emphasis id="7D8244273A69294D5AC901A49656C84E" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. doederleini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Wright & Studer, 1889). That specimen was collected from off Sagami Bay, Japan at 3,427 m.
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<bibRefCitation id="F9E6F94F952B374344848D6BC8A53CFA" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="89" pageNumber="272" pagination="511 - 541" publicationUrl="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7491" refId="B32" refString="Cairns, SD, 2007b. Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria; Anthozoa) from Eastern Pacific Seamounts. . Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 58: 511 - 541" title="Calcaxonian Octocorals (Cnidaria; Anthozoa) from Eastern Pacific Seamounts." url="https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/7491" volume="58" year="2007 b">Cairns (2007b)</bibRefCitation>
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differentiated between the two;
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<taxonomicName id="5D37CE22BC8BE45B7483B19977BBFE66" lsidName="P. doederleini" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="doederleini">
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<emphasis id="113DDA8449A7393B1764721093F6175F" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. doederleini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has more elongated and slender marginal flutes, more delicate polyps and coenenchymal scales with one or more small rounded knobs either at their center and/or on their perimeter. Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="76D284C6D585FE0CA4708ADD223EA179" lsidName="P. ramosa" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="ED776A2D5FA80E348C1F1AE29BCA4B25" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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examined (indicated in the Appendix 3: List of material examined), exhibited polyps more distinctly directed downwards and the marginal flutes were slightly broader than those seen in
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<taxonomicName id="B9D745C78FA0E3078676288E6D77BDD3" lsidName="P. doederleini" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="doederleini">
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<emphasis id="35988AA2747AFAC49FA6446239FB8731" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. doederleini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. A check of the WoRMS Database (Cordeiro et al. 2019) show both
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<taxonomicName id="7E33F025A9321D21DCF9D2398B80133A" lsidName="P. ramosa" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="74BEFE20E63CDBEFF32DA92947EBDD22" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="27370E4E941D4066A44CE0A2F10965F0" lsidName="P. doederleini" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="doederleini">
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<emphasis id="3F5AB9C3B384275E2DC61A7A7C7D4F87" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. doederleini</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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as separate, accepted species. As well,
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<taxonomicName id="93DD6061AA0AD9544AF25008D192F4F1" lsidName="P. ramosa" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="13765FC81FA7C99CA4A1027D58593817" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can easily be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="CF01A66DA0B09B1E29DA9260DBAE303A" lsidName="P. pacifica" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="pacifica">
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<emphasis id="78F1F9CD96F0445A434D26835226EDF9" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. pacifica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the latter having obviously broad, shallow marginal flutes, eight rows of submarginal body wall scales and the absence of flutes on submarginal abaxial body wall scales;
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<taxonomicName id="FFABAAB13E0DCDED3CA3A1973543AF01" lsidName="P. ramosa" pageId="64" pageNumber="247" rank="species" species="ramosa">
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<emphasis id="61C1F30DD2E70CACB3F5A94742CEABFD" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="247">P. ramosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibits narrow, tubular marginal flutes, five rows of submarginal body wall scales and abaxial body wall scales with flutes. Additionally,
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<bibRefCitation id="CA3052A83E8C294AC7A64D2B11C0B6E2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" author="Cairns, SD" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="89" pageNumber="272" refId="B34" refString="Cairns, SD, 2011. . https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.634" year="2011">Cairns (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the confirmed presence of nematocyst pads on the inner surface of the marginal scales in this species might be the case for all species in the genus, as suggested in Cairns, 2010.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |