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<document id="0ABEDE0E8C3ABBF3AB9459D6B4B837C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="29974" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4429.1.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba3eadbe-a0db-4f9c-955d-44a7ea1f7e09" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1279846" ID-ZooBank="F4602A7C-7361-4E3E-AED9-F0B2D82CB9EB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528179385106" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Araujo, Rodrigo O., Vivallo, Felipe &amp; Santos, Bernardo F." docDate="2018" docId="325B466BFFA0FFFDFF0EFCDAFC3700A5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4429.1.12.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4429 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scolomus Townes &amp; Townes 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="CE623E13FFA1FFFCFF99FFC6FF85052B" masterDocTitle="Discovery of two new Andean species of Scolomus (Townes &amp; Townes), with a key to all known species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1698547098833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5A442B394B71179313A6830275232C3C">Discovery of two new Andean species of Scolomus (Townes &amp; Townes), with a key to all known species (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="222230483E6EB4BB55EEDFE983D1F79A">Araujo, Rodrigo O.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="BA4DF77DFFA0FFFDFF0EFCDAFDBA061C" blockId="1.[151,1347,796,884]" box="[151,575,796,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
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<taxonomicName id="7DF28CFEFFA0FFFDFF0EFCDAFDBA061C" ID-CoL="63STD" ID-ENA="495610" authority="Townes &amp; Townes, 1950" authorityName="Townes &amp; Townes" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,575,796,823]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFF0EFCDAFDBA061C" bold="true" box="[151,575,796,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFF0EFCDAFE89061D" bold="true" box="[151,268,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Scolomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE638A8CFFA0FFFDFE8AFCDBFDBA061C" box="[275,575,797,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" refId="ref4562" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1950) A revision of the genera and of the American species of Tryphoninae Part II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 42, 397 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 42.4.397" type="journal article">Townes &amp; Townes, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA4DF77DFFA0FFFDFF0EFC86FBFE065F" blockId="1.[151,1347,796,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AE2D053FFA0FFFDFF0EFC86FBFE065F" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<taxonomicName id="7DF28CFEFFA0FFFDFF0EFC86FDB4067D" ID-CoL="63STD" authority="Townes &amp; Townes, 1950: 420" authorityName="Townes &amp; Townes" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,561,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFF0EFC86FF7D067E" box="[151,248,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Scolomus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3B53D16CFFA0FFFDFF67FC87FDB4067D" author="" box="[254,561,832,854]" page="420" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<bibRefCitation id="DE638A8CFFA0FFFDFF67FC87FE7B067D" box="[254,510,832,854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" refId="ref4562" refString="Townes, H. K. &amp; Townes, M. (1950) A revision of the genera and of the American species of Tryphoninae Part II. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 42, 397 - 447. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 42.4.397" type="journal article">Townes &amp; Townes, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 420
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="7DF28CFEFFA0FFFDFD50FC86FBCD067D" ID-CoL="4VS4J" authority="Townes and Townes" authorityName="Townes and Townes" box="[713,1096,832,854]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFD50FC86FCF7067E" box="[713,882,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Scolomus viridis</emphasis>
Townes and Townes
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="7DF28CFEFFA0FFFDFF0EFC99FE4E065F" authority="Townes, 1971: 111" authorityName="Townes" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,459,862,884]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFF0EFC99FE81065F" box="[151,260,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Apolophus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3B53D16CFFA0FFFDFE90FC99FE4E065F" author="" box="[265,459,862,884]" page="111" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<bibRefCitation id="DE638A8CFFA0FFFDFE90FC99FE1F065F" box="[265,410,862,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" refId="ref4532" refString="Townes, H. K. (1971) The genera of Ichneumonidae, Part 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 17, 1 - 372." type="journal article">Townes, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="7DF28CFEFFA0FFFDFDFDFC99FC05065F" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1971" box="[612,896,863,884]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFDFDFC99FCAC065F" box="[612,809,863,884]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Apolophus borealis</emphasis>
Townes
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2E8A4F6FFA0FFFDFF0EFC67FD6901F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BA4DF77DFFA0FFFDFF0EFC67FD6901F1" blockId="1.[151,1437,929,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFF0EFC67FE8F0691" bold="true" box="[151,266,929,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Head elongate, malar space exceptionally long, 1.201.80× basal mandibular width; clypeus large, subquadrate, supra-clypeal suture weakly impressed to absent, thus in most species with face and clypeus forming approximately uniform smooth plane; occipital carina ventrally incomplete; mandible slender, lower tooth 0.50 1.00× as long as upper tooth. Fore wing with areolet rhomboid to pentagonal; pterostigma broad and triangular, maximum length 2.303.00× its maximum width; hind wing with basal abscissa of vein
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFB1EFBF4FB1B0162" box="[1159,1182,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">M</emphasis>
+
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFB37FBF4FB4A0162" box="[1198,1231,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Cu</emphasis>
1 strongly arched; distal abscissa of vein
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFE08FB90FE370146" box="[401,434,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Cu</emphasis>
1 joining vein
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFDCAFB90FD000146" box="[595,645,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">cu-a</emphasis>
far closer to vein 1
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFCC2FB90FCE90146" box="[859,876,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">A</emphasis>
than vein
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFC79FB90FB850146" box="[992,1024,1110,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">M.</emphasis>
First metasomal tergite with anterior median depression bordered laterally by raised sides, glymma deep, almost meeting at midline and often separated only by translucent partition; female hypopygium large, arched, but not folded medioventrally; ovipositor slender, slightly upcurved and lacking dorsal subapical notch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2E8A4F6FFA0FFFDFF5EFB23FC3700A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA4DF77DFFA0FFFDFF5EFB23FD20006D" blockId="1.[151,1437,929,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFF5EFB23FEDC01D5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1253,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Distribution</emphasis>
. Widely distributed in the Holarctic and Neotropical regions, including the Andean biogeographic zone (
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFE1DFACCFE47000A" box="[388,450,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE638A8CFFA0FFFDFE53FACCFDF00009" box="[458,629,1289,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" refId="ref4419" refString="Morrone, J. J. (2015) Biogeographical regionalisation of the Andean region. Zootaxa, 3936 (2), 207 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3936.2.3" type="journal article">Morrone, 2015</bibRefCitation>
) but Townes stated he had examined undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="7DF28CFEFFA0FFFDFABDFACFFA190009" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1971" box="[1316,1436,1289,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFABDFACFFA190009" box="[1316,1436,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Apolophus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="C2E5B7EDFFA0FFFDFF4DFAEBFEC3006D" box="[212,326,1325,1350]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C2E5B7EDFFA0FFFDFECBFAEBFE17006D" box="[338,402,1325,1350]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C2E5B7EDFFA0FFFDFE04FAEBFD8E006D" box="[413,523,1325,1350]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C2E5B7EDFFA0FFFDFDD8FAEBFD24006D" box="[577,673,1325,1350]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA4DF77DFFA0FFFDFF5EFA97FC3700A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,929,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFF5EFA97FE150041" bold="true" box="[199,400,1361,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">Included species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7DF28CFEFFA0FFFDFE3AFA94FD060042" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1971" box="[419,643,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apolophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFE3AFA94FD9A0041" box="[419,543,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">S. borealis</emphasis>
Townes
</taxonomicName>
(Nearctic, West Palearctic);
<taxonomicName id="7DF28CFEFFA0FFFDFC45FA94FAF30041" authority="Walkley (Andean)" authorityName="Walkley (Andean" authorityYear="1962" box="[988,1398,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellanicus">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFC45FA94FB170041" box="[988,1170,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">S. magellanicus</emphasis>
Walkley (Andean)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7DF28CFEFFA0FFFDFA1EFA94FDEB00A5" authority="Gauld &amp; Sithole (Neotropical)" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Sithole (Neotropical" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talamanca">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFA1EFA94FE8800A5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">S. talamanca</emphasis>
Gauld &amp; Sithole (Neotropical)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="7DF28CFEFFA0FFFDFDE1FAB0FC2B00A5" authority="Townes (Andean)" authorityName="Townes (Andean" box="[632,942,1397,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Scolomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="88862B6FFFA0FFFDFDE1FAB0FD5E00A5" box="[632,731,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="190">S. viridis</emphasis>
Townes (Andean)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>