treatments-xml/data/32/5A/A4/325AA47BC3D46820B6F00D27C01A086A.xml
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<document id="2106AF99FED16559F9D43EA656646C8A" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8dde430-38be-428b-a0f9-a58301f84c1e" ModsDocAuthor="Wilson, E. O." ModsDocDate="2003" ModsDocID="20017" ModsDocOrigin="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" ModsDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." checkinTime="1252781321020" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="325AA47BC3D46820B6F00D27C01A086A" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_diligens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA, USA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole prostrata Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="EB375D387B7AABC202B01DF28EF2DA63" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="217" updateTime="1701311108174" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7AE556BAB3FB4B263542DE52895454F8">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="230640D6B8202E3A5A084BF730704A11">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="D1B1E5E21C306740827C155CE417917E">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<treatment id="325AA47BC3D46820B6F00D27C01A086A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275777" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275777" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:325AA47BC3D46820B6F00D27C01A086A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/325AA47BC3D46820B6F00D27C01A086A" lastPageNumber="217" pageNumber="217">
<subSubSection id="3EC4F99CFBD7C2933D72CF73337ED562" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3A6DBF9EDED89897E66B4818242B36CF" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="489BA4E4B52F832A26C346DD9800C540" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181689" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole prostrata Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prostrata" status="new species">Pheidole prostrata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5B8E10E13294642226A6CE438B47EF64" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2630FA89596237F73265DA78E132D01" pageNumber="217">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74B77ADADD219C56A224413FB41F321F" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B51480FE9CF7EA6E017C290B8039734E" pageNumber="217">
Etymology L
<taxonomicName id="E322EC373A438977AA778796B4248C11" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181689" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole prostrata Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prostrata">prostrata</taxonomicName>
, low, flattened, alluding to the low mesonotal convexity and postpetiolar node of the minor in side view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5696C961991DF6E8928079AB2E0D5870" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5BE85097841CC780721937E83C77D2A8" pageNumber="217">Diagnosis Major: varicolored, with bicolorous head; dorsolateral areas of head anterior to the occiput weakly rugoreticulate, with the dorsal head surface between the rugoreticular patches longitudinally carinulate; dorsal pilosity of body dense, long, and erect; propodeal spine long and thin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BD1301256EB61719B1C533011B4060A" type="description">
<paragraph id="F6879A76B4DCCC2217383D0E3FDDA7F0" pageNumber="217">Minor: mesonotal convexity and postpetiolar node in side view flattened; dorsal pilosity of head and mesosoma sparse, long, and erect.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BC1B97C548946A6A7BADCEC665127E1" pageNumber="217">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="E87D6607297295C67F8F333C79B247D5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181715" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aculifera Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculifera">aculifera</taxonomicName>
(in the
<taxonomicName id="F3894695749D3ABDD0974B7D4F728D9C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole fallax Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">fallax</taxonomicName>
group), whose major has a rugoreticulum mesad to the eyes but not just anterior to occiput, with the posterior half of the head foveolate only, and neither carinulate nor foveolate as in
<taxonomicName id="71D5B51B8542038E8531FE2455D71E6A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181689" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole prostrata Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prostrata">prostrata</taxonomicName>
. The propodeal spiracle is very small in the major compared to that of
<taxonomicName id="DB830D403274A607BF12436EA189D586" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181715" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aculifera Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculifera">aculifera</taxonomicName>
. See also the less similar
<taxonomicName id="7ABC440056D4565BF45E1813B9A7A722" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181660" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole boruca Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boruca">boruca</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3D50E9AFD73E8A73C40234DBCB57A04E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181704" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole variegata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">variegata</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="620FF764FD865ACCDA571A1A2DE71519" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181707" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing" genus.completionRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole violacea Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">violacea</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AF008C53035320E7F0530116064CDCE" pageNumber="217">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.12, SL 0.80, EL 0.16, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.64, SL 0.82, EL 0.14, PW 0.32.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7CF2E3385041BC3DA52CFD2CE9BD4456" pageNumber="217">Color Major: head bicolorous, with clypeus and capsule posterior to anterior margins of eyes light brown, and rest of capsule brownish yellow; gaster and waist light brown; mesosoma brownish yellow; legs yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6CE6B7845D9468A96D3B330C46C42C6" pageNumber="217">Minor: head posterior to eyes, as well as postpetiole and gaster, light brown; mesosoma, anterior margin of head capsule, and petiole brownish yellow; appendages yellow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C75E6A90852700D19492943F3E9A7407" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6CD5C335941DD1B7028FF0CE77D4B7A6" pageNumber="217">Range Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica (J. T. Longino 1997).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45B5F889DA46AE6CFBB1BF71E53349C9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1C84273F4398A70F641E0F99851B1048" pageNumber="217">
biology According to Longino (1997),
<taxonomicName id="9753D2247F4D18BBD3FAD829AB6F9DE8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181689" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole prostrata Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prostrata">prostrata</taxonomicName>
nests in the low arboreal zone, within a few meters of the ground, in mature wet forest. It apparently does not forage onto the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3FA2310E3BBB632F370E2F98F4EBCBA" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3A22812F4039583120F5D638035A90A0" pageNumber="217">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: La Selva Biological Station, near Puerto Viejo, Heredia (Leeanne E. Tennant-Alonso). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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