204 lines
24 KiB
XML
204 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="EED0ADE16664FBCB66AAED0BED8D6BD8" ID-CLB-Dataset="33569" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6415" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e73c7bb-c234-4787-aa8f-c7ff2bc30493" ID-PMC="PMC4714363" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-545-1" ID-PubMed="26798290" ID-ZooBank="A7C891350A864AE7A543DBE1E44E5263" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-545-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 545" ModsDocTitle="Sea cucumbers of the genus Stichopus Brandt, 1835 (Holothuroidea, Stichopodidae) in Straits of Malacca with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243633540" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Woo, Sau Pinn, Yasin, Zulfigar, Tan, Shau Hwai, Kajihara, Hiroshi & Fujita, Toshihiko" docDate="2015" docId="321E83E0AAC11E2D7E4E5FC5A4D667E7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 545: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 545" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6415" docTitle="Stichopus chloronotus Brandt 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="E60EFF88FFF4FFE6FFEE9E1AFF9D2E20" masterDocTitle="Sea cucumbers of the genus Stichopus Brandt, 1835 (Holothuroidea, Stichopodidae) in Straits of Malacca with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1701379130557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0B5078E51557DD1B37F233748D0CD647">Sea cucumbers of the genus Stichopus Brandt, 1835 (Holothuroidea, Stichopodidae) in Straits of Malacca with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16D027834535B29448364FB6AC92176A">Woo, Sau Pinn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="303632C8C5528D43680A59D229E3C47C">Yasin, Zulfigar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BE560842985971DAD769873FEA83C3D">Tan, Shau Hwai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="40781F189CF63778B8BFAFD2B9B879A2">Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="146D663E141829E04B3685288F3B7E4D">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9891807BD308F8659D63F9122B8941F9">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6D2D1BA198D4D44170350304849B673E">545</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="00F6CD9C6D6C45D56FE17DF65EBB7F8F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6415</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="321E83E0AAC11E2D7E4E5FC5A4D667E7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127899764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:321E83E0AAC11E2D7E4E5FC5A4D667E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/321E83E0AAC11E2D7E4E5FC5A4D667E7" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="66D2E4261546030C4FEE8CBD6FDB0619" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="9126755DE95DBB2260294804A685DA54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon classification Animalia Aspidochirotida Stichopodidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9D71785BB0DFE742B590CC68D2B49BEA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="68669A93BD57F8A66DD5554027858479" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="7D781C3B4B3A2849A7669B530F08A770" ID-CoL="52J9W" authority="Brandt, 1835" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stichopus chloronotus" order="Synallactida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chloronotus">Stichopus chloronotus Brandt, 1835</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F58E613DE8DF78C287E439F33121D464" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C73D724935ACD0C333AAE32F53806D98" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="90E150297DC5555B377C9724F037A075" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holothuria (Holothuria) quadrangularis" order="Holothuriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quadrangularis" subGenus="Holothuria">Holothuria (Holothuria) quadrangularis</taxonomicName>
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Lesson, 1830: 90, pl 31, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A1C857EC7F4DB75441F232D09009AC70" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="73B9CB12AB29632EDAFF328394CBB5E0" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stichopus (Perideris) chloronotus" order="Synallactida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chloronotus" subGenus="Perideris">Stichopus (Perideris) chloronotus</taxonomicName>
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Brandt, 1835: 250.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E01B9BE660A51A8AC4089F3AC83C4735" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="840AC61E0EF7D0FD9F8DCBAD53583822" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stichopus chloronotus" order="Synallactida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chloronotus">Stichopus chloronotus</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="C50267A9738223A4DF449F3821E7E893" author="Selenka, E" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fuer wissenschafltiche Zoologie" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="291 - 374" title="Beitraege zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien." volume="17" year="1867">Selenka 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 315, pl. 17, figs 20-24; 18, fig. 25;
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<bibRefCitation id="9F92F5BFC6DFA8DFCAD356133BDFDBCE" author="Pearson, J" journalOrPublisher="Report on Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries Part" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="181 - 208" title="Report on the Holothurioidea collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon in 1902." volume="1" year="1903">Pearson 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 204;
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<bibRefCitation id="9AAB7E6F1BE3D96F1D9AAB26AF4118F1" author="Panning, A" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="2 - 76" title="Die Trepangfischerei." volume="49" year="1944">Panning 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 30, fig. 3
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<normalizedToken id="8544445F0C7E2BDB0C0B98F89CD519FF" originalValue="a–e">a-e</normalizedToken>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="D32360263DC5191DA3011D15943069F4" author="Loi, TN" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Faculte des Sciences, Saigon" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="237 - 248" title="Les holothuries de la baie de Nhatrang (1 note)." volume="2" year="1963">Loi and Sach 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 238, pl. 1, fig. A, pl. VI, fig. 1;
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<bibRefCitation id="6CAEB00B4C897A8D12BD8B5D32D042BB" author="Clark, AM" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" title="Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms." year="1971">Clark and Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 178, pl. 27, fig. 18;
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<bibRefCitation id="13CAFAE7F2069C2078F955BE0F9F229D" author="Mary Bai, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 75" title="Monograph on Holothuria (Metriatyla) scabra Jaeger." volume="16" year="1980">Mary Bai 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 16, fig. 101;
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<bibRefCitation id="205A51541DCAC05D2F9B6B63F72A9DE5" author="Tan Tiu, AS" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Scientist" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="45 - 119" title="The intertidal holothurian fauna (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of Mactan and the Neighboring Islands, Central Philippines." volume="18" year="1981">Tan Tiu 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 65, pl. 7, figs 1-3;
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<bibRefCitation id="C9DEF82CC8E60AD7F9AFC2DDAA2F1864" author="Clark, AM" editor="Stoddart, DR" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk Publisher, The Hague" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="83 - 102" title="Biogeography and ecology of the Seychelles Islands, Monographiae Biologicae" year="1984">Clark 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 99;
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<bibRefCitation id="1E52563C82A00A9A11FCF3D40B1B79FD" author="Feral, JP" editor="Richard, A" journalOrPublisher="ORSTOM, Paris" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="55 - 107" title="Guide des etoiles de mer, oursins et autres echinodermes du lagon de Nouvelle-Caledonie" year="1986">
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<normalizedToken id="9FC91F4541A4401376AC0FA2600F1520" originalValue="Féral">Feral</normalizedToken>
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||
and Cherbonnier 1986
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 94;
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<bibRefCitation id="ACAEF843C701FB223DB3EB82EDEE663A" author="Cannon, LRG" journalOrPublisher="Queensland Museum, Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 60" title="Sea cucumbers of northern Australia: i-viii" year="1986">Cannon and Silver 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 27, fig. 4h;
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<bibRefCitation id="140DC425605064C83449F4F5EB88BFE2" author="Cherbonnier, G" journalOrPublisher="Faune de Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 292" title="Echinodermes: Holothurides." volume="70" year="1988">Cherbonnier 1988</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 146, fig. 60
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<normalizedToken id="6C1B7244125F462D86846CFB59077F72" originalValue="A–O">A-O</normalizedToken>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E87BB473546B05C4ED738E0FD9518197" author="James, DB" journalOrPublisher="Central Marine Fisheries Reseach Institute Special Publication" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 46" title="A handbook on Indian sea cucumbers." volume="59" year="1994">James and James 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 12, pl. VI;
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<bibRefCitation id="9E5BB52D1F062CA6A647C24BC64E3473" author="Kerr, AM" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Science" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="161 - 174" title="Shallow-water holothuroids (Echinodermata) of Kosrae, Eastern Caroline Islands." volume="48" year="1994">Kerr 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 163;
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<bibRefCitation id="6D817ACB39D1ED58AE80044C9E978DAD" author="Rowe, FWE" editor="Wells, A" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Clayton" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" title="Zoological Catalogue of Australia" year="1995">Rowe and Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 323;
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<bibRefCitation id="5CE36C89337BD9A34EE2BF28D62AFC41" author="Massin, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="73 - 99" title="The genus Stichopus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Johore Marine Park (Malaysia) with the description of two new species." volume="72" year="2002">Massin et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 74, figs 1-2, pl. 1A.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7F6FAF7D69F263D59CC187ABC2E2F9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="EEAAFBCE2194654E36E49C3D5793E044" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stichopus cylindricus" order="Synallactida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cylindricus">Stichopus cylindricus</taxonomicName>
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Haacke, 1880: 47.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="88F5D3627999AD0B98678B697836D339" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4ED8C75144FD63359156852B95F539E2" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stichopus chloronotus var. fuscus" order="Synallactida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="chloronotus" variety="fuscus">Stichopus chloronotus var. fuscus</taxonomicName>
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Pearson, 1903: 204.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="529355324FAC0736B8B4B6C09C767D00" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="22B596284565593F1BE1E1A44DAE8A39" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stichopus hirotai" order="Synallactida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hirotai">Stichopus hirotai</taxonomicName>
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Mitsukuri, 1912: 161.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5E00833E92D5112465AFED8B6A0E500E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="5AC44DB7A995CCF794AF9B43BE7092CD" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holothuria viridis" order="Holothuriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="viridis">Holothuria viridis</taxonomicName>
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Cherbonnier, 1952: 19-21, fig. 7.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="978978D0D5C8007DD6159C2A2C5F5D3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="945DED083E681843A064A0A091E81515" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="02ABDA8E19B6F15F59544175F92DF341" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Five specimens: USM/MSL/PB004, USM/MSL/PB005, USM/MSL/PB006, USM/MSL/PB007, USM/MSL/PP005.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E4073EC42B10107BB4315DFCF56D35D4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="A356B803E644B270677B975BEF20AF06" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5BE48A4717FFE52F5AB2E83A2C335F36" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Lugunor Islands, Guam.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="521A681BB611E524163DC53398A0DFF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4EDE98D4989DE82D467E7F0E3077E925" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CE9855041D31BF006306DFB52C3B78F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">External morphology: Body quadrangular in cross-section with four distinctive sides; smooth, firm, and hard, indicating thick integument; dark blue in colour underwater and almost black out of water (Fig. 2). Large and long papillae at dorso-lateral edge running from collar of tentacles toward anus in two rows; similar papillae at ventro-lateral edge but in one single row; tip to base of papillae yellow to ochre in colour. Ambulacral areas with tube feet and narrow interambulacra; central ambulacrum wider compared to other two ambulacra. Oral opening with 20 peltate tentacles on ventral side; anus at terminal.</paragraph>
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<caption id="34D3723CF4B6F62CCAEB3AF750B167FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="758AB7069D525F8BE7466C0B03097276" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="E517703049222D4224CF78D20271FF37" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stichopus chloronotus" order="Synallactida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chloronotus">Stichopus chloronotus</taxonomicName>
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Brandt, 1835 (USM/MSL/PB004), dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="AA2C59CD1B1AAF8CC0604A8FC09259AD" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Spicules: Dorsal body wall with tables, C-shaped rods, and S-shaped rods (Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken id="D8CA47BD05E441B0B1BE54C41993CA1C" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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||
). Tables abundant in dorsal body wall; base smooth with four large central perforations and 4-10 smaller peripheral holes; four pillars forming spires, joined with one crossbeam; tip of each pillar spiny. C-shaped rods smooth with sharp endings; some being irregular in form. S-shaped rods derived from C-shaped rods present. Dorsal papillae bearing C-shaped rods, S-shaped rods, elongated rods, and tables (Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken id="7666D262B5AFCE2F8B21E3FCAB7C9A1F" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
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). Tables in dorsal papillae with large disc, four central perforations, and multiple peripheral holes; pillars joined by one, sometimes incomplete, crossbeam; tip of pillars with multiple large spines. Ventral tube feet bearing plates, thick rods, tables, and C-shaped rods (Fig. 3
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<normalizedToken id="FE023D65C61B62063AF581A95472758C" originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
). Large plates in ventral tube feet having distinctive larger central perforations; numerous smaller peripheral holes distributed over plates. Other smaller plates in ventral tube feet having perforations similar in size to each other. Edges of plates in ventral tube feet jagged but less pointy and sharp. Tables in ventral tube feet having reduced pillars or no pillar; one crossbeam incompletely joining all pillars; four central perforations with less peripheral holes compared to tables from dorsal body. Rods in ventral tube feet with 0-3 (mostly one) perforation(s) at central extension (Fig. 3I). Tentacles with tables and rods. Tables in tentacles reduced to only disk without pillars, with four central perforations surrounded by smaller peripheral holes; similar to tables in dorsal body wall (Fig. 3F). Rods in tentacles in various sizes, with spiny and rough surface; smaller rods straight while larger rods slightly curved (Fig. 3L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9D4544CC8A4A837CCF5BA004D4950794" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="A6D010F3534983A4A862A2F70D9DD670" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Figure 3. Spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FDC004179D965D9835FF0F036B900193" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stichopus chloronotus" order="Synallactida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chloronotus">Stichopus chloronotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brandt, 1835 (USM/MSL/PB004). A C-shaped rods from the dorsal body B S-shaped rods from the dorsal body wall C tables from the dorsal body wall D table with large base from the dorsal papillae E C-shaped rods form the dorsal papillae F S-shaped rods from the dorsal papillae; G rosettes from the dorsal papillae H tables from the tube feet I large rods with central perforations from the tube feet J C-shaped rods from the tube feet K perforated plates from the tube feet L reduced tables from the tube feet M rods from the tentacles N tables from the tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D85EECA72585222F883FE870AF2A6EE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA63A4F2FFDA831EC3D4D267133C639D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C45718DA9EA2AC513B77A833217D3EF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CC9F010C49B2BCB0DB75DC06C7F77510" class="Holothuroidea" family="Stichopodidae" genus="Stichopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stichopus chloronotus" order="Synallactida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chloronotus">Stichopus chloronotus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fairly easy to be identified in situ due to the bright, distinctive green-blue colouration on the body with yellowish coloured papillae (Fig. 2A), although there are some colour variations in the papillae across different localities (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="855C36F39022DD33D7BD257247861988" author="Massin, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="73 - 99" title="The genus Stichopus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Johore Marine Park (Malaysia) with the description of two new species." volume="72" year="2002">Massin et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is distinguished from the other congeneric species also by its smooth body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B081D2D7048DAC3FE7AA93778A15D3BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Large spicules with elaborated sculpted surface in the tentacles reported from Madagascar by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4343631B1D0A2ED95D399C193D1CB21E" author="Cherbonnier, G" journalOrPublisher="Faune de Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 292" title="Echinodermes: Holothurides." volume="70" year="1988">Cherbonnier (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were not found in our specimens. This type of spicule is also missing from other descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DFE275BC5D236C9761C71B56A9D8706E" author="Theel, H" journalOrPublisher="Report of the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76 (Zoology)" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 290" title="Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part 2." volume="39" year="1886">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DD9D8B9D80493E71589727C6873E3151" originalValue="Théel">Theel</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1886)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F76345885FC29029E7EA1F8DAB7F4572" author="Massin, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 53" title="Result of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 4. The Holothurioidea (Echinodermata) collected during the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition." volume="307" year="1996">Massin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D047EAAF91BE029CE5E34214E6A06455" author="Massin, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="73 - 99" title="The genus Stichopus (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Johore Marine Park (Malaysia) with the description of two new species." volume="72" year="2002">Massin et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8F019A0EE4D35344C349295DAEDF922" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="56A88923FE61C2BD09564E2930606939" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="424B58BA9BDCD165AB95DB40E0C9E0CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
This is a common species found throughout the Indo-West Pacific area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6391104639B4DE1C7210C3431EBF765B" author="Clark, AM" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" title="Monograph of Shallow-water Indo-West Pacific Echinoderms." year="1971">Clark and Rowe 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |