treatments-xml/data/32/04/B4/3204B4190F2CFFF415AE39E8FE4855FB.xml
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<mods:title id="8DA44C7D8F9583AD002672D1DCC29F51">Revision of Hermadion Kinberg, 1856, with a redescription of Hermadion magalhaensi Kinberg, 1856, Adyte hyalina (G. O. Sars, 1873) n. comb. and Neopolynoe acanellae (Verrill, 1881) n. comb. (Polychaeta: Polynoidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="782A460F94990E859D3AFF46E2173621">Bock, Gordon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB35C8ABDAD49B0C80456D848951B4D6">Barnich, Ruth</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="F2B756840F2CFFF415AE39E8FD8356D3" box="[151,548,1197,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA12050F0F2CFFF415AE39E8FD8356D3" blockId="8.[151,548,1197,1223]" box="[151,548,1197,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="E15AB2630F2CFFF415AE39E8FD8356D3" bold="true" box="[151,548,1197,1223]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF415AE39E8FD8356D3" bold="true" box="[151,548,1197,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="7DAD7E8C0F2CFFF415D739E8FD8356D3" ID-CoL="84L5N" authority="Saint-Joseph, 1899" authorityName="Saint-Joseph" authorityYear="1899" box="[238,548,1197,1223]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Adyte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF415D739E8FE9556D3" bold="true" box="[238,306,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Adyte</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE3C78FE0F2CFFF4140339E8FD8356D3" author="Saint-Joseph" box="[314,548,1197,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Saint-Joseph, A. de (1899) Annelides polychetes de la rade de Brest et de Paimpol. Annales des Sciences Naturelle, serie 8, 10, 161 - 194." type="journal article" year="1899">Saint-Joseph, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2B756840F2CFFF415AE39B0FEE15738" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA12050F0F2CFFF415AE39B0FEE15738" blockId="8.[151,1436,1269,1324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus id="6516BBAD0F2CFFF415AE39B0FF6B5718" box="[151,204,1269,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="7DAD7E8C0F2CFFF4140C39B0FD6A5718" authority="McIntosh, 1874" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1874" box="[309,717,1269,1292]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Hermadion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="assimile">
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF4140C39B0FDB65718" box="[309,529,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Hermadion assimile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE3C78FE0F2CFFF4172539B0FD6A5718" author="McIntosh" box="[540,717,1269,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1874) XXVIII. On the invertebrate fauna and fishes of St. Andrews. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 14, 192 - 207." type="journal article" year="1874">McIntosh, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="7DAD7E8C0F2CFFF4168C39B0FB895718" box="[949,1070,1269,1292]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Hermadion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF4168C39B0FB895718" box="[949,1070,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Hermadion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF4117C39B0FB385718" box="[1093,1183,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">hyalinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE3C78FE0F2CFFF4119239B0FAFC5718" author="Sars" box="[1195,1371,1269,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Sars, G. O. (1873) Bidrag til kundskaben om dyrelivet paa vore havbanker. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-selskabet i Christiania, 73 - 119." type="book chapter" year="1873">
G.
<collectingCountry id="C2BA459F0F2CFFF411FD39B0FB7F5718" box="[1220,1240,1269,1292]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">O</collectingCountry>
. Sars, 1873
</bibRefCitation>
[new synonymy].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2B756840F2CFFF415AE381FFCC6548B" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BA12050F0F2CFFF415AE381FFCC6548B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1370,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF415AE381FFEBB5760" bold="true" box="[151,284,1370,1396]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body dorsoventrally flattened, long, with up to 70 segments. Fifteen pairs of elytra covering dorsum on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, and 32, leaving long tail uncovered. Prostomium bilobed, without cephalic peaks, with three antennae; lateral antennae inserted ventrally to median antenna; two pairs of eyes and a pair of palps present. Parapodia biramous, notopodia shorter and on anterodorsal side of neuropodia; notopodia with elongate acicular lobe, notoaciculum penetrating epidermis; neuropodia with truncate, rounded acicular lobe, without supra-acicular process, neuroaciculum not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae stouter than neurochaetae, with few, scattered rows of spines and blunt, slightly notched tip; neurochaetae more numerous, with semi-lunar pocket subdistally, numerous faint rows of spines only distally, and minutely bidentate or unidentate tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2B756840F2CFFF415FC3BEFFE4855FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BA12050F0F2CFFF415FC3BEFFE4855FB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1370,2031]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF415FC3BEFFE9854D0" bold="true" box="[197,319,1706,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7DAD7E8C0F2CFFF4147E3BEEFD5D54D0" authority="McIntosh, 1874" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1874" box="[327,762,1706,1732]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Hermadion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="assimile">
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF4147E3BEEFD9154D0" box="[327,566,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Hermadion assimile</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE3C78FE0F2CFFF417073BEFFD5D54D0" author="McIntosh" box="[574,762,1706,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1874) XXVIII. On the invertebrate fauna and fishes of St. Andrews. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 14, 192 - 207." type="journal article" year="1874">McIntosh, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7DAD7E8C0F2CFFF4160D3BEEFB9054D0" authority="Giard, 1886" authorityName="Giard" authorityYear="1886" box="[820,1079,1706,1732]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Hermadion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="echini">
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF4160D3BEEFC0654D0" box="[820,929,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">H. echini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE3C78FE0F2CFFF416933BEFFB9054D0" author="Giard" box="[938,1079,1706,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Giard, A. (1886) Sur Quelques Polynoidiens. Bulletin Scientifique du Departement du Nord, 1, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1886">Giard, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
were synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="DE3C78FE0F2CFFF410753BEFFF4254FE" author="Fauvel" pageId="8" pageNumber="59" refString="Fauvel, P. (1923) Polychetes errantes. Faune de France 5. Lechevalier, Paris, 488 pp." type="book" year="1923">Fauvel (1923)</bibRefCitation>
and referred to
<taxonomicName id="7DAD7E8C0F2CFFF414A63B95FCD754FE" authority="McIntosh, 1874" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1874" box="[415,880,1744,1770]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Scalisetosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF414A63B95FD3C54FD" box="[415,667,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Scalisetosus assimilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE3C78FE0F2CFFF417923B95FCCF54FE" author="McIntosh" box="[683,872,1744,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1874) XXVIII. On the invertebrate fauna and fishes of St. Andrews. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 4, 14, 192 - 207." type="journal article" year="1874">McIntosh, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of neurochaetae with semilunar pockets and the absence of cephalic peaks. In her revision of the heterogeneous genus
<taxonomicName id="7DAD7E8C0F2CFFF4103E3BB0FEF65520" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Scalisetosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF4103E3BB0FA3B551A" box="[1287,1436,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Scalisetosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE3C78FE0F2CFFF415AE3A5FFEF65520" author="McIntosh" box="[151,337,1818,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot; during the years 1873 - 76. Reports on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger &quot;, Zoology, 12, 1 - 554." type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DE3C78FE0F2CFFF414593A5FFD825520" author="Pettibone" box="[352,549,1818,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="60" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1969) Review of some species referred to Scalisetosus McIntosh (Polychaeta, Polynoidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1969">Pettibone (1969)</bibRefCitation>
referred
<taxonomicName id="7DAD7E8C0F2CFFF417AB3A5EFC375520" box="[658,912,1819,1844]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Scalisetosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="assimilis">
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF417AB3A5EFC375520" box="[658,912,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Scalisetosus assimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="7DAD7E8C0F2CFFF4168F3A5EFC5E5520" box="[950,1017,1819,1844]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Adyte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF4168F3A5EFC5E5520" box="[950,1017,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Adyte</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which is mainly characterized by a long body with up to 70 segments, the lack of distinct cephalic peaks, neuropodial acicular lobe truncate, rounded, neuroaciculum not penetrating, and neurochaetae with semi-lunar pockets and minutely bidentate or unidentate tip.
<emphasis id="88D9D91D0F2CFFF4147F3ACEFE7455B0" box="[326,467,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="7DAD7E8C0F2CFFF4147F3ACEFE6855B0" box="[326,463,1931,1956]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Hermadion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Hermadion</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
in contrast, is short-bodied (with up to 50 segments), its neuropodial acicular lobe is elongate, neuroaciculum penetrating the epidermis, the neurochaetae do not have semi-lunar pockets and their tip is always unidentate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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