228 lines
30 KiB
XML
228 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="7C31763DEFE0AE0F36536D464BB5B194" ID-CLB-Dataset="29290" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4494.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb3ba80-3c38-4d93-97f1-ee98e52d1204" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1445182" ID-ZooBank="872F6F63-26E4-4CEC-B0EC-106B96D693FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538637397386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lindner, Mariana F., Ferrari, Augusto, Mound, Laurence A. & Cavalleri, Adriano" docDate="2018" docId="190F8783FF8FFF89D4C5E7C354831D1B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4494.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4494 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Holopothrips spermathecus Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="6A0077A0-F651-4294-A243-9CD9FCE29D87" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="E536FFFBFFDCFFDDD452E65757421C06" masterDocTitle="Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698565233432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6477EB2BE07E3E6FB07B40B9A19B7D1B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="37F1DF0F33DA611B071760A16D47FEC2">
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<mods:title id="49A07F56B853A8C78D2CD4B20A232D9E">Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="00681213854C630628852C2799E571E4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="39C6CB18737FBCBBC47603AC3A04995B">Lindner, Mariana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E434820C0477C4017BED85A8BEF5E402" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="72C14A50B6BCED2BE2BE4FE5CFFBF607">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6312EEAA6726FB6213B9A622CC2B246D">Ferrari, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6341AB6FDAF1B12C10BC6918AEAA70E9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CFC46F3A18C15A327F806EDE503C3CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CF5E7252D8EB320B421F63C2DE4DA611">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0DE74123608A0390DECDED903A3B45E8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5203167E124A9C164B72B1455D9E645">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6EB45FA5F443C9AF20FED94CDCDBCBFE">Cavalleri, Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A2D62D0BC2109A457FEEAF77ACACC2F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="E2B54D673B646BE578AD324AD4950061">
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<mods:title id="CABAE1AB84F2C8E1CBDFD8D82B1E0975">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="05B8526ED102E89FA72D17049C2379FC">
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<mods:date id="9C2E9E9BF7D1FD636F6614950574BFB1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B71F9DFB7682B6C2B588F319E04F7756">2018-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D2E52954384D8568052107BE704A3F36" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D925A53E40CBE5C18D2589626B4DC34F">4494</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="0E825489A2C6060C7CB5BDD0C382A042" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="0F59E68829387684ADC1AA0661B45B53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A614315AE51A9AA593028B44A334F44E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4494.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E656305A1A521EB016FF262ABF94DE2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE62B9EA4A5204EBCE1F0FBB6D434351" type="Zenodo-Dep">1445182</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1A19055FECBF7D0F2DB9DBB66D940F9" type="ZooBank">872F6F63-26E4-4CEC-B0EC-106B96D693FD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="190F8783FF8FFF89D4C5E7C354831D1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981410" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981410" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6A0077A0-F651-4294-A243-9CD9FCE29D87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190F8783FF8FFF89D4C5E7C354831D1B" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF8FFF8ED4C5E7C356011DC9" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF8ED4C5E7C3556C1DA8" blockId="83.[151,558,404,463]" box="[151,558,404,430]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="CA5181F9FF8FFF8ED4C5E7C3556C1DA8" bold="true" box="[151,558,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED4C5E7C3556C1DA8" bold="true" box="[151,558,404,430]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF8FFF8ED4C5E7C356A61DA8" ID-CoL="3M9P7" authority="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri, 2018" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,484,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spermathecus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED4C5E7C356A61DA8" bold="true" box="[151,484,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Holopothrips spermathecus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E157FCFF8FFF8ED5B9E7C3556C1DA8" box="[491,558,404,430]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF8ED4C5E7E156011DC9" blockId="83.[151,558,404,463]" box="[151,323,438,463]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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(
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF8FFF8ED4CDE7E156791DC9" box="[159,315,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 248–253" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 248–253. Holopothrips spermathecus sp. nov. holotype and paratype. (248) body; (249) head and pronotum; (250) mesonotum; (251) metanotum; (252) pelta; (253) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445252/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs 248–253</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF8FFF8ED4C5E7A953EF1ABD" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF8ED4C5E7A953BF1E59" blockId="83.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED4C5E7A956C01E11" bold="true" box="[151,386,510,535]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
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Body (except antenna) uniformly brown; head with maxillary stylets parallel; one pair of long setae on epimeral region; metanotal sculpture with elongate and narrow reticles, with weak internal markings; pelta elongate and with lateral basal wings, anterior margin round; female spermatheca enlarged medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF8ED495E43B53FC1F15" blockId="83.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED495E43B56831E85" box="[199,449,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Macropterous female:</emphasis>
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Body (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF8FFF8ED645E43D55381E85" box="[535,634,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 248–253" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 248–253. Holopothrips spermathecus sp. nov. holotype and paratype. (248) body; (249) head and pronotum; (250) mesonotum; (251) metanotum; (252) pelta; (253) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445252/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 248</figureCitation>
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) uniformly brown, with fore tibia and all tarsi brownish yellow, basal half of tergite X darker. Antennal segment I concolourous with head, II brown on basal two thirds and yellow near apex, III–IV clear yellow, V yellow weakly shaded light brown on apical half, VI yellow on basal half and light brown on apical half, VII–VIII light brown. Fore wings shaded light brown with base slightly darker, median dark line present on hind wings but not on fore wings, clavus shaded; major body setae light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF8ED495E54954B71FC1" blockId="83.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF8FFF8ED540E54956311F31" box="[274,371,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 248–253" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 248–253. Holopothrips spermathecus sp. nov. holotype and paratype. (248) body; (249) head and pronotum; (250) mesonotum; (251) metanotum; (252) pelta; (253) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445252/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 249</figureCitation>
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) length subequal to width behind eyes, dorsal surface with weak transverse lines of sculpture, sometimes enclosing elongated reticles, cheeks straight. Eyes well-developed, dorsal length about 0.4 of head length; po with slightly expanded apex, shorter than the dorsal width of the eye. Maxillary stylets parallel, reaching po level and less than a fifth of head width apart. Mouth cone with sharply pointed tip, reaching the posterior margin of fore coxae. Antennal segments III and IV with 3 sense cones each.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF8ED495E584524018E1" blockId="83.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF8FFF8ED516E58556E11FED" box="[324,419,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 248–253" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 248–253. Holopothrips spermathecus sp. nov. holotype and paratype. (248) body; (249) head and pronotum; (250) mesonotum; (251) metanotum; (252) pelta; (253) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445252/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 249</figureCitation>
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) trapezoidal, striate on posterior margin and with weak lines of sculpture near margins, but smooth medially; epimeral sutures incomplete, but reaching close to posterior margin of pronotum. Five major pairs of pronotal setae, one pair on epimeral region; am with acute to weakly capitate tip, aa, ml, ep and pa welldeveloped and with weakly capitate tips. Basantra absent; prosternal ferna well-developed, close or touching medially. Mesonotum (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF8FFF8ED5F7E2355548187D" box="[421,522,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 248–253" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 248–253. Holopothrips spermathecus sp. nov. holotype and paratype. (248) body; (249) head and pronotum; (250) mesonotum; (251) metanotum; (252) pelta; (253) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445252/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 250</figureCitation>
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) with irregular reticulation medially, which becomes elongate anterolaterally; internal markings on sculpture absent. Metanotum (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF8FFF8ED68BE2D1547B1899" box="[729,825,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 248–253" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 248–253. Holopothrips spermathecus sp. nov. holotype and paratype. (248) body; (249) head and pronotum; (250) mesonotum; (251) metanotum; (252) pelta; (253) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445252/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 251</figureCitation>
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) with longitudinally elongate irregular reticles, almost forming a striate pattern, internal markings on sculpture present; two pairs of anterior discal setae and one pair of median major setae present. Fore tarsal hamus not enlarged. Fore wings with 8 to 10 duplicated cilia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF8ED495E2A556D519E5" blockId="83.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Pelta (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF8FFF8ED55DE2A55633190D" box="[271,369,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 248–253" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 248–253. Holopothrips spermathecus sp. nov. holotype and paratype. (248) body; (249) head and pronotum; (250) mesonotum; (251) metanotum; (252) pelta; (253) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445252/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 252</figureCitation>
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) triangular to weakly bell-shaped, anterior margin rounded, with lateral wings, slightly longer than wide right above basal wings; paired campaniform sensilla present. Sculpture covering the whole pelta; almost equiangular reticles medially, elongated reticles laterally, internal markings on sculpture absent. Tergite II with irregular reticles medially, transversely elongated laterally; sculpture less defined on further tergites. Tergites II– VII with three pairs of wing retaining setae. Tergite IX setae S1 with acute apex, S2 acute to slightly blunt, S3 acute. Tube about 0.8 of head length and about 1.9 times as long as greatest width near base. Spermatheca (
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<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF8FFF8ED13DE3F1578119E5" captionStart="FIGURES 248–253" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 248–253. Holopothrips spermathecus sp. nov. holotype and paratype. (248) body; (249) head and pronotum; (250) mesonotum; (251) metanotum; (252) pelta; (253) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445252/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 253</figureCitation>
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) swollen medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF8ED495E3B856971A91" blockId="83.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED495E3B855FD1A00" box="[199,703,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Measurements (female
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<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FF8FFF8ED59FE3B9556F1A01" box="[461,557,1518,1543]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in microns):
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</emphasis>
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Length about 2034; head length 200, width behind eyes 192, po length 50, eye dorsal length 77; median length of pronotum 127, width across ep 250, am 30, aa 24, ml 50, ep 75, pa 57; width of mesonotum 267; fore wing length 780; tergite IX setae S1 140, S2 142, S3 160; tergite X length 157, basal width 87, apical width 40; length(width) of antennal segments
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<date id="E5181055FF8FFF8ED789E00C53191A75" box="[987,1115,1626,1651]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1967-03" valueMax="1967-08-31" valueMin="1967-03-00">III–VIII 67</date>
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(30), 55(30), 60(30), 55(25), 52(20), 30(12), respectively.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF8ED495E0F353EF1ABD" blockId="83.[151,1437,510,2011]" box="[199,1197,1698,1723]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED495E0F3565D1ABD" box="[199,287,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Larvae:</emphasis>
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Body mainly yellow, but with red internal pigmentation on thorax and abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF8FFF8ED495E09154931B21" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF8ED495E09154091B05" blockId="83.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED495E09156D41AD9" bold="true" box="[199,406,1734,1759]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Material studied.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FF8FFF8ED5CCE09155441AD9" box="[414,518,1734,1759]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FF8FFF8ED639E09155F01AD9" box="[619,690,1734,1759]" name="Brazil" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="5362F877FF8FFF8ED6ECE091541B1AD9" box="[702,857,1734,1759]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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, Belo Horizonte, in
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<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED013E09052721AD9" box="[1089,1328,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Myrciaria floribunda</emphasis>
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leaf gall,
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<date id="E5181055FF8FFF8ED4C5E0BC57A61B05" box="[151,228,1771,1795]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-10">x.2012</date>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FF8FFF8ED4A1E0BD56141B05" box="[243,342,1770,1795]" name="Portugal" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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, A.S.), at
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<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FF8FFF8ED597E0BC55611B05" box="[453,547,1771,1795]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">UFRGS</collectionCode>
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. Slide code
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<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FF8FFF8ED6F8E0BC54461B05" box="[682,772,1771,1795]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">UFRGS</collectionCode>
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3130.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF8ED495E15854931B21" blockId="83.[151,1437,510,2011]" box="[199,977,1806,1831]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FF8FFF8ED495E15854931B21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174029" box="[199,977,1806,1831]" collectionCode="UFRGS" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-larva="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FF8FFF8ED495E158567B1B20" box="[199,313,1807,1830]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED495E158567B1B20" box="[199,313,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFF8FFF8ED515E15856EA1B21" box="[327,424,1806,1831]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFF8FFF8ED58DE158557A1B21" box="[479,568,1806,1831]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
collected with holotype, at
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FF8FFF8ED73DE158548F1B21" box="[879,973,1807,1831]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">UFRGS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF8FFF8ED495E16556E11B69" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF8ED495E16556E11B69" blockId="83.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED495E165560C1B4D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1842,1867]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species named after its swollen spermatheca, which separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF8FFF8ED01FE16352521B4D" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[1101,1296,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spermathecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED01FE16352521B4D" box="[1101,1296,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">H. spermathecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other similar-looking species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF8FFF89D495E12D54831D1B" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="91193695FF8FFF89D495E12D54831D1B" blockId="83.[151,1437,510,2011]" lastBlockId="84.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED495E12D560D1B95" bold="true" box="[199,335,1914,1939]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF8FFF8ED509E12D55D51B95" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[347,663,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spermathecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED509E12D55D51B95" box="[347,663,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Holopothrips spermathecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF8FFF8ED06DE12B53821B95" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1954" box="[1087,1216,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Homorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erianthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED06DE12B53821B95" box="[1087,1216,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">H. erianthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF8FFF8ED081E12B52021B95" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[1235,1344,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED081E12B52021B95" box="[1235,1344,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">H. maiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF8FFF8ED1D3E12B56431BB1" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stannardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED1D3E12B56431BB1" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">H. stannardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the main traits used to differentiate it being the metanotal sculpture not closely striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF8FFF8ED160E1C952D61BB1" box="[1330,1428,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURES 248–253" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 248–253. Holopothrips spermathecus sp. nov. holotype and paratype. (248) body; (249) head and pronotum; (250) mesonotum; (251) metanotum; (252) pelta; (253) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445252/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 251</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the enlarged female spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF8FFF8ED614E19555EA1BDD" box="[582,680,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 248–253" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 248–253. Holopothrips spermathecus sp. nov. holotype and paratype. (248) body; (249) head and pronotum; (250) mesonotum; (251) metanotum; (252) pelta; (253) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445252/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 253</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF8FFF8ED765E19354B11BDD" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[823,1011,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spermathecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED765E19354B11BDD" box="[823,1011,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">H. spermathecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF8FFF8ED0D5E19352411BDD" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1954" box="[1159,1283,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Homorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erianthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF8FFF8ED0D5E19352411BDD" box="[1159,1283,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">H. erianthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the am setae reduced and the head shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF88FF89D61DE6C055F31CB6" box="[591,689,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 248–253" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1800,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@84.[151,1436,339,1779]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 248–253. Holopothrips spermathecus sp. nov. holotype and paratype. (248) body; (249) head and pronotum; (250) mesonotum; (251) metanotum; (252) pelta; (253) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445252/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 249</figureCitation>
|
||
); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF88FF89D750E6CE542B1CB6" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[770,873,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF88FF89D750E6CE542B1CB6" box="[770,873,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">H. maiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the maxillary stylets being closer medially and base of fore wings being shaded; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF88FF89D627E6EA54431CD3" box="[629,769,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stannardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF88FF89D627E6EA54431CD3" box="[629,769,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">H. stannardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having pronotal setae capitate and fernal plates touching medially. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F5374B64FF88FF89D5F0E6B755121CFE" box="[418,592,224,248]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref59551" refString="Santana, A. P. (2014) Galhas do Parque Estadual Serra Ferde: Producao de Conhecimento e Estrategias de Interpretacao Ambiental. Dissertation, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 114 pp." type="book">Santana (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF88FF89D60EE6B654581CFE" authorityName="Lindner & Ferrari & Mound & Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[604,794,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spermathecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF88FF89D60EE6B654581CFE" box="[604,794,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">H. spermathecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
induces leaf-fold galls on
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF88FF89D01BE6B6527A1CFE" box="[1097,1336,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Myrciaria floribunda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF88FF89D11AE68852CC1CFE" box="[1352,1422,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,184,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[234,1352,183,1606]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Leaf-galls induced by Holopothrips (white arrows). (1) galls on Siphoneugena reitzii (by H. curiosus); (2) galls on Myrciaria floribunda (by H. spermathecus) (Photo: André Santana); (3) gall on Myrcia guianensis (by H. molzi); (4) gall on Myrcia retorta (by H. striatus); (5) gall on Myrcia sp. (by H. cardosoi) (Photo: João C. Cardoso); (6) gall on Myrcia splendens (by H. conducans); (7) gall on Myrcia splendens (by H. longisetus); (8) gall on Myrcia selloi (by H. acrioris); (9) galls on Neomitranthes obscura (by H. varicolor) (Photo: Sheila Carvalho-Fernandes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445184/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF88FF89D5FAE75255611D1B" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1954" box="[424,547,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Homorothrips" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erianthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF88FF89D5FAE75255611D1B" box="[424,547,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">H. erianthi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also collected from these galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |