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<document id="4C62AE706725BBA993557E0069FB6CA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="29290" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4494.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceb3ba80-3c38-4d93-97f1-ee98e52d1204" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1445182" ID-ZooBank="872F6F63-26E4-4CEC-B0EC-106B96D693FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538637397386" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lindner, Mariana F., Ferrari, Augusto, Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Cavalleri, Adriano" docDate="2018" docId="190F8783FF86FF81D4C5E6C057A21EF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4494.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4494 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Holopothrips varicolor Lindner &amp; Ferrari &amp; Mound &amp; Cavalleri 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EF2748C0-F0D3-474F-9BC4-E6EDD45D0325" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="E536FFFBFFDCFFDDD452E65757421C06" masterDocTitle="Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1698565233432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DA2DB4581BC6EA123357323700448828">Holopothrips diversity-a Neotropical genus of gall-inducing insects (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F6F1502DA6321217E94CFEF45DCF1AD8">Lindner, Mariana F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A76FCFDA9E6DF9C1007AC27805900F3B">Ferrari, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5CA628E0BE2B3EF4DC30D8D9C04CCC5">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8388F947F170B3F8323BCB2034139CA">Cavalleri, Adriano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="98FBE3E1F8B3DC8484A94BFD32581875">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6AFEC715DD4A961E17E0AD2188F38853">2018-10-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="210B6CAE7B89D74400ADCE2919E4E734">4494</mods:number>
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<treatment id="190F8783FF86FF81D4C5E6C057A21EF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981426" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981426" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EF2748C0-F0D3-474F-9BC4-E6EDD45D0325" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190F8783FF86FF81D4C5E6C057A21EF6" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF86FF87D4C5E6C056011CD5" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="91193695FF86FF87D4C5E6C056B71CB4" blockId="90.[151,501,151,211]" box="[151,501,151,178]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="CA5181F9FF86FF87D4C5E6C056B71CB4" bold="true" box="[151,501,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF86FF87D4C5E6C056B71CB4" bold="true" box="[151,501,151,178]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF86FF87D4C5E6C056E91CB7" ID-CoL="3M9PF" authority="Lindner &amp; Ferrari &amp; Mound &amp; Cavalleri, 2018" authorityName="Lindner &amp; Ferrari &amp; Mound &amp; Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,427,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF86FF87D4C5E6C056E91CB7" bold="true" box="[151,427,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Holopothrips varicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E157FCFF86FF87D5E0E6CF56B71CB4" box="[434,501,152,178]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91193695FF86FF87D4C5E6ED56011CD5" blockId="90.[151,501,151,211]" box="[151,323,186,211]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
(
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF86FF87D4CDE6ED56791CD5" box="[159,315,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 276283</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF86FF87D4C5E755563E1B69" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="91193695FF86FF87D4C5E75554261D81" blockId="90.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF86FF87D4C5E75556C71D1D" bold="true" box="[151,389,258,283]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnostic features.</emphasis>
Body (except antenna) uniformly light brown; head with maxillary stylets parallel; one pair of long setae on epimeral region; metanotal sculpture with irregular reticles forming a concentric pattern anteromedially, without internal markings; male with anteroangular pore plates on sternites VVIII, and a posterior transverse plate on VIII; female spermatheca enlarged medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91193695FF86FF87D495E7C3530F1E59" blockId="90.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF86FF87D495E7C356801DAD" box="[199,450,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Macropterous female:</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF86FF87D648E7C5553E1DAD" box="[538,636,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 276</figureCitation>
) light brown to brownish yellow; all femora light brown basally and paler on apical or inner half, all tarsi yellow, tergite X darker than body on basal half and light brown on apical half. Antennal segment I concolourous with head, II light brown on basal half and yellow on apical half, IIIIV yellow, V yellow slightly shaded light brown on apical half, VI yellow on basal half and shaded light brown on apical half, VII very light brown and lighter near base, VIII very light brown. Fore wings lightly tinted with yellow, weakly shaded near base, without median dark line, clavus shaded; major body setae yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91193695FF86FF87D495E43D52DF1F14" blockId="90.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Head (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF86FF87D546E43D56351E85" box="[276,375,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 277</figureCitation>
) length and width behind eyes subequal, sometimes slightly wider than long; dorsal surface with weak transverse lines of sculpture, cheeks slightly curved. Eyes well-developed, dorsal length about 0.4 of head length; po with capitate apex, shorter than dorsal width of the eye. Maxillary stylets parallel, reaching posterior margin of eyes and about 0.2 of head width apart. Mouth cone (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF86FF87D058E48153321EE9" box="[1034,1136,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 278</figureCitation>
) with pointed tip, almost reaching ferna. Antennal segment III with 3 sense cones and IV with 3 sense cones + 1 additional small sense cone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91193695FF86FF87D495E548578D187D" blockId="90.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF86FF87D515E54956EA1F31" box="[327,424,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 277</figureCitation>
) rectangular to weakly trapezoidal, with few transverse lines of sculpture near posterior margin, surface smooth elsewhere; epimeral sutures incomplete. Five major pairs of pronotal setae, one pair on epimeral region; am small or reduced and with weakly capitate tip, aa, ml, ep and pa well-developed and with capitate tips. Basantra (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF86FF87D5C9E5DD56B91FA5" box="[411,507,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 278</figureCitation>
) faintly indicated, wider than long; prosternal ferna well-developed, close medially but not touching, anterior margins produced. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF86FF87D77AE5F954C51FC1" box="[808,903,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 279</figureCitation>
) with transverse lines enclosing a few irregular elongated reticles, almost equiangular posteriorly; internal markings on sculpture absent. Metanotum (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF86FF87D160E58552D61FED" box="[1330,1428,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 281</figureCitation>
) with irregular reticles, forming a somewhat concentric pattern anteromedially, longitudinally elongate laterally and posteriorly, internal markings on sculpture absent; two to four anterior discal setae and one pair of median major setae present. Fore tarsal hamus slightly thickened at base but not enlarged. Fore wings with 7 to 10 duplicated cilia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91193695FF86FF87D495E2D15400199D" blockId="90.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Pelta (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF86FF87D542E2D156301899" box="[272,370,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 280</figureCitation>
) triangular with somewhat irregular margins, anterior margin straight, with weak projections near base, sometimes looking like basal wings; paired campaniform sensilla present. Sculpture covering the whole pelta; small irregular reticles medially, surrounded by elongated ones laterally, internal markings on sculpture absent, but faint markings were seen in one specimen. Tergite II with very faint irregular reticles; sculpture less defined on further tergites. Tergites VVII with third pair of wing retaining setae, sometimes only on one side; setae sometimes present on tergite IV as well. Tergite IX setae S1 and S2 with slightly capitate apexes, S3 finely acute. Tube about 0.85 of head length and about 1.9 times as long as greatest width near base, apical width about 0.5 of basal width. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF86FF87D65CE3D5552C199D" box="[526,622,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 283</figureCitation>
) swollen medially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91193695FF86FF87D495E3F056971A49" blockId="90.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF86FF87D495E3F055FD19B8" box="[199,703,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Measurements (female
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FF86FF87D59FE3F1556F19B9" box="[461,557,1446,1471]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in microns):
</emphasis>
Length about 2271; head length 185, width behind eyes 190, po length 36, eye dorsal length 75; median length of pronotum 142, width across ep 262, am 12, aa 35, ml 37, ep 67, pa 50; width of mesonotum 295; fore wing length 740; tergite IX setae S1 125, S2 125, S3 162; tergite X length 157, basal width 84, apical width 45; length(width) of antennal segments
<date id="E5181055FF86FF87D789E044531E1A2D" box="[987,1116,1554,1579]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1962-03" valueMax="1962-08-31" valueMin="1962-03-00">IIIVIII 62</date>
(30), 54(29), 57(27), 56(25), 52(22), 30(12), respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91193695FF86FF87D495E00B54EE1ABC" blockId="90.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF86FF87D495E00B56EE1A75" box="[199,428,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Macropterous male:</emphasis>
Similar to female in both colouration and structure, but smaller. Pore plates (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF86FF87D163E00D52D61A75" box="[1329,1428,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 282</figureCitation>
) with reticulate texture and present on sternites VVIII: VVII with two anteroangular plates, smaller on V; VIII with two anteroangular plates and a thin band posterior to discal setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91193695FF86FF87D495E090563E1B69" blockId="90.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF86FF87D495E09055F01AD8" box="[199,690,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
Measurements (male
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FF86FF87D5E9E090555D1AD8" box="[443,543,1735,1758]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
in microns):
</emphasis>
Length about 1797; head length 157, width behind eyes 175, po length 24, eye dorsal length 67; median length of pronotum 112, width across ep 225, am 19, aa 30, ml 30, ep 47, pa 40; width of mesonotum 237; fore wing length 650; tergite IX setae S2 105, S3 150; tergite X length 132, basal width 72, apical width 37; length(width) of antennal segments
<date id="E5181055FF86FF87D727E16454BA1B4D" box="[885,1016,1842,1867]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1955-03" valueMax="1955-08-31" valueMin="1955-03-00">IIIVIII 55</date>
(27), 46(27), 51(25), 49(22), 47(20), 26(11), respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF86FF81D495E12D52591D46" lastPageId="92" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="91193695FF86FF87D495E12D536B1BB1" blockId="90.[151,1437,258,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FF86FF87D495E12D536B1BB1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174040" collectingDate="2011-11-28" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="Carvalho-Fernandes, S. P." country="Brazil" county="Material" location="Neomitranthes" municipality="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="UFRGS 4793" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF86FF87D495E12D56D71B95" bold="true" box="[199,405,1914,1939]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<collectingCounty id="78784E19FF86FF87D495E12D566D1B95" box="[199,303,1914,1939]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Material</collectingCounty>
studied.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FF86FF87D5CEE12D55461B95" box="[412,516,1914,1939]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FF86FF87D635E12D55EC1B95" box="[615,686,1914,1939]" name="Brazil" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5362F877FF86FF87D6E8E12D54221B95" box="[698,864,1914,1939]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="717DACEFFF86FF87D739E12D53661B95" box="[875,1060,1914,1939]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Arraial do Cabo</collectingMunicipality>
, in
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF86FF87D01EE12D52111B95" box="[1100,1363,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<location id="9479604EFF86FF87D01EE12D53B31B95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190F8783FF86FF81D4C5E6C057A21EF6:9479604EFF86FF87D01EE12D53B31B95" box="[1100,1265,1914,1939]" country="Brazil" county="Material" municipality="Arraial do Cabo" name="Neomitranthes" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Neomitranthes</location>
obscura
</emphasis>
rolled leaf,
<collectingDate id="F55CE9BDFF86FF87D49DE1C956071BB1" box="[207,325,1950,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2011-11-28">
<date id="E5181055FF86FF87D49DE1C956071BB1" box="[207,325,1950,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="2011-11-28">28.xi.2011</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="3C535343FF86FF87D506E1C955311BB1" box="[340,627,1950,1975]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Carvalho-Fernandes, S.P.</collectorName>
), at
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FF86FF87D6F6E1C854401BB1" box="[676,770,1951,1975]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">UFRGS</collectionCode>
. Slide code
<specimenCode id="C1009EEEFF86FF87D7DAE1C853671BB1" box="[904,1061,1951,1975]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">UFRGS 4793</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="C5D9661DFF87FF86D4C5E1CF559C1BF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" startId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" targetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" targetPageId="91">
<paragraph id="91193695FF87FF86D4C5E1CF559C1BF5" blockId="91.[151,1436,1944,2035]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF87FF86D4C5E1CF562D1BA8" bold="true" box="[151,367,1944,1967]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">FIGURES 276283.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF87FF86D52AE1CE55241BA9" authority="Lindner &amp; Ferrari &amp; Mound &amp; Cavalleri, 2018" authorityName="Lindner &amp; Ferrari &amp; Mound &amp; Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[376,614,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF87FF86D52AE1CE55241BA9" box="[376,614,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Holopothrips varicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8E157FCFF87FF86D63DE1CE55801BA8" box="[623,706,1945,1966]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF87FF86D63DE1CE55801BA8" bold="true" box="[623,706,1945,1966]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="91193695FF80FF81D495E6CE53011CFE" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FF80FF81D495E6CE567B1CB6" box="[199,313,153,176]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D495E6CE567B1CB6" box="[199,313,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFF80FF81D518E6CF56F21CB6" box="[330,432,151,176]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFF80FF81D5BFE6CF552B1CB6" box="[493,617,151,176]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
collected with
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FF80FF81D74FE6C054C01CB6" box="[797,898,151,176]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, at
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FF80FF81D7FCE6CF534E1CB6" box="[942,1036,152,176]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">UFRGS</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FF80FF81D04BE6C053221CB6" box="[1049,1120,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5362F877FF80FF81D03CE6C0525A1CB6" box="[1134,1304,151,176]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, Araruama, collected in
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D573E6EB556A1CD3" box="[289,552,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Neomitranthes obscura</emphasis>
rolled leaves,
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFF80FF81D69CE6EB54781CD3" box="[718,826,188,213]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
on
<date id="E5181055FF80FF81D734E6EB549E1CD3" box="[870,988,188,213]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2011-11-30">30.xi.2011</date>
and
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFF80FF81D046E6EB53341CD3" box="[1044,1142,188,213]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
on
<date id="E5181055FF80FF81D0F0E6EB525E1CD3" box="[1186,1308,188,213]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2012-03-26">26.iii.2012</date>
(Carvalho- Fernandes, S.P.), at
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FF80FF81D526E6B756901CFE" box="[372,466,224,248]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">UFRGS</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFF80FF81D58FE6B7556A1CFE" box="[477,552,223,248]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFF80FF81D60DE6B755821CFE" box="[607,704,223,248]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
collected with
<typeStatus id="4E1D8837FF80FF81D73EE68854931CFE" box="[876,977,223,248]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, at
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FF80FF81D7A5E6B7537D1CFE" box="[1015,1087,224,248]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">ANIC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="91193695FF80FF81D495E75252591D46" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<materialsCitation id="21CE3CC8FF80FF81D495E75252551D46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914174048" collectingDate="2012-03-26" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="Carvalho-Fernandes, S. P." country="Brazil" county="Non-type" location="Neomitranthes" municipality="Araruama" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D495E75256EC1D1A" box="[199,430,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<collectingCounty id="78784E19FF80FF81D495E752566C1D1A" box="[199,302,261,284]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Non-type</collectingCounty>
specimens
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFF80FF81D596E75355571D1B" box="[452,533,260,285]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFF80FF81D608E753558E1D1B" box="[602,716,260,285]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
collected with holotype;
<specimenCount id="87A0FD1CFF80FF81D057E75353381D1B" box="[1029,1146,260,285]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="E9B17605FF80FF81D0DEE75353911D1B" box="[1164,1235,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="5362F877FF80FF81D0B7E75352DA1D1B" box="[1253,1432,260,285]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="717DACEFFF80FF81D4C5E77F56481D46" box="[151,266,296,320]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Araruama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D547E77055591D46" box="[277,539,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<location id="9479604EFF80FF81D547E77056F81D46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190F8783FF86FF81D4C5E6C057A21EF6:9479604EFF80FF81D547E77056F81D46" box="[277,442,295,320]" country="Brazil" county="Non-type" municipality="Araruama" name="Neomitranthes" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Neomitranthes</location>
obscura
</emphasis>
rolled leaves,
<collectingDate id="F55CE9BDFF80FF81D6ECE770547A1D46" box="[702,824,295,320]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2012-03-26">
<date id="E5181055FF80FF81D6ECE770547A1D46" box="[702,824,295,320]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2012-03-26">26.iii.2012</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<collectorName id="3C535343FF80FF81D714E77053271D46" box="[838,1125,295,320]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Carvalho-Fernandes, S.P.</collectorName>
); all at
<collectionCode id="F7B7AE50FF80FF81D0EBE77F52551D46" box="[1209,1303,296,320]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">UFRGS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF80FF81D495E71B561A1D8E" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="91193695FF80FF81D495E71B561A1D8E" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D495E71B560C1D63" bold="true" box="[199,334,332,357]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</emphasis>
Species named after the variation in body colour observed between specimens, from light brown to almost yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9BC651EFF80FF81D495E7C357A21EF6" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="91193695FF80FF81D495E7C357A21EF6" blockId="92.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D495E7C3560D1DAB" bold="true" box="[199,335,404,429]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF80FF81D504E7C355181DAB" authorityName="Lindner &amp; Ferrari &amp; Mound &amp; Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[342,602,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D504E7C355181DAB" box="[342,602,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Holopothrips varicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is remarkable for its light-coloured body (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF80FF81D065E7C353DB1DAB" box="[1079,1177,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 276</figureCitation>
), with some specimens looking almost yellow in transmitted light, and for the somewhat concentric pattern formed by the anteromedian reticles in the metanotum (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF80FF81D581E78B557B1DF2" box="[467,569,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 281</figureCitation>
). Other interesting traits are the lack of discal setae on the pronotum, the presence of weakly indicated prosternal basantra (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF80FF81D69CE7A854701E1E" box="[718,818,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 278</figureCitation>
), absence of the third WR on abdominal tergites IIIII and females with an enlarged spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF80FF81D6C3E47355B41E3A" box="[657,758,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 283</figureCitation>
). This species shares some similarities to
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF80FF81D08EE47252071E3A" authorityName="Lindner &amp; Ferrari &amp; Mound &amp; Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[1244,1349,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maiae">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D08EE47252071E3A" box="[1244,1349,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">H. maiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF80FF81D1D3E47256731E66" authorityName="Lindner &amp; Ferrari &amp; Mound &amp; Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spermathecus">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D1D3E47256731E66" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">H. spermathecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of head and position of maxillary stylets, but differs in the metanotal sculpture (
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF80FF81D13DE41057871E82" captionStart="FIGURES 276283" captionStartId="91.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[203,1387,193,1934]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURES 276283. Holopothrips varicolor sp. nov. holotype and paratypes. (276) body; (277) head and pronotum; (278) prosternum, showing weakly defined basantra (white arrows); (279) mesonotum; (280) pelta; (281) metanotum; (282) pore plates on abdominal sternites VVIII; (283) spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445260/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 281</figureCitation>
). The metanotal sculpture of
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF80FF81D672E43A55ED1E83" authorityName="Lindner &amp; Ferrari &amp; Mound &amp; Cavalleri" authorityYear="2018" box="[544,687,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicolor">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D672E43A55ED1E83" box="[544,687,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">H. varicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from species with mostly equiangular reticulation in the metanotum, such as
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF80FF81D5D1E4C655671EAE" box="[387,549,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hambletoni">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D5D1E4C655671EAE" box="[387,549,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">H. hambletoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="56A64D16FF80FF81D61DE4C6559B1EAE" box="[591,729,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Holopothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pennatus">
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D61DE4C6559B1EAE" box="[591,729,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">H. pennatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in being formed by smaller reticles with not as well-defined contours. This thrips is known to induce leaf galls on
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D6ADE4E353451ECB" box="[767,1031,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Neomithrantes obscura</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="099D2A10FF80FF81D04AE4E3531E1ECA" box="[1048,1116,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1630,1653]" captionTargetBox="[234,1352,184,1606]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[234,1352,183,1606]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19. Leaf-galls induced by Holopothrips (white arrows). (1) galls on Siphoneugena reitzii (by H. curiosus); (2) galls on Myrciaria floribunda (by H. spermathecus) (Photo: André Santana); (3) gall on Myrcia guianensis (by H. molzi); (4) gall on Myrcia retorta (by H. striatus); (5) gall on Myrcia sp. (by H. cardosoi) (Photo: João C. Cardoso); (6) gall on Myrcia splendens (by H. conducans); (7) gall on Myrcia splendens (by H. longisetus); (8) gall on Myrcia selloi (by H. acrioris); (9) galls on Neomitranthes obscura (by H. varicolor) (Photo: Sheila Carvalho-Fernandes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445184/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="F5374B64FF80FF81D027E4E357961EF6" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refId="ref58384" refString="Carvalho-Fernandes, S. P., Ascendino, S., Maia, V. C. &amp; Couri, M. S. (2016) Diversity of insect galls associated with coastal shrub vegetation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 88 (3), 1407 - 1418. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765201620150658" type="journal article">
Carvalho-Fernandes
<emphasis id="A3D2EA87FF80FF81D130E4E252DE1ECB" box="[1378,1436,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>