176 lines
17 KiB
XML
176 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="AAD27A3D217B675FBFA0BC0763950225" ID-CLB-Dataset="3308" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5726960" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1f8f2bc-f8d6-499e-b157-1fa7332846c0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5726960" IM.illustrations_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1636032719234" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier, Anthony B. Rylands & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2013" docId="03C1502EA85E682DFF7875D8FF6CF344" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_3_Aotidae_0414.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Aotus brumbacki Hershkovitz 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="FFF82856A85D682EFFDF7164FF86FFD3" masterDocTitle="Aotidae" masterLastPageNumber="431" masterPageNumber="414" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1699467758879" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A308A82EFFAC1803B72CA295D79FDA9B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE039F7DD64C2760A215AF7AF325B323">
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<mods:title id="BF4B878BDED48B2F2980DD1A8AE562B7">Aotidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AF7259B928054976C11EEF84AA68057A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6A6DE6CFC4E60839517B308EF658D40C">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B0334AB21CC39B8398484DE63A67C4EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5F341A5FC9F162FE86EAEB1D9B0CAEA2">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A601B88F9BA4BC918CA553C4AE7B0C4F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E492808D4FC27D0BAC6B04434516DC28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="303F45284D6F3A5B6A514B8ED5C1F7E2">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2E78BC1847B244D157011835F0B76841">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="C342EE9EF4AE684344B0472D044C80A0" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="95BA401F96C19AE4AB1ACD27AFFB2C26">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="B9DCB4B8FD77F1ABBDF25D323E5EB515">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCAF2AB50B90335B19EC148C5B54AEEC">
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<mods:title id="1C922564B27B98C0A7AFE428771F45D7">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<mods:classification id="16EFD43C0BE2B43152BE639A383E9BA6">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E984E4B024869931109AE56BBF3A0A1C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5726960</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C1502EA85E682DFF7875D8FF6CF344" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5726982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190702082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5726982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1502EA85E682DFF7875D8FF6CF344" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1502EA85E682DFF7875D8FF6CF344" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFF7875D8FBF2FB39" box="[167,1140,1212,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFF7875D8FBF2FB39" blockId="3.[164,1245,1212,1341]" box="[167,1140,1212,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<heading id="D09F5654A85E682DFF7875D8FBF2FB39" box="[167,1140,1212,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<figureCitation id="1353FDBDA85E682DFF7875D8FF47FB39" box="[167,193,1212,1258]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="2.[98,130,3401,3422]" captionTargetBox="[14,2715,14,3629]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="On following pages 4 Brumback s Nıgm Monkey (Aorus brumbeckı) 5 Humboldt s Nıght Monkey (Aorus mvırgaruså 6 Spıx s Nıght Monkey (Aotus vocılerıns) 7 Hernández-Camacho s Nıght Monkey (Actus l°f96hemandezù B Andean Nıght Monkey (Actus mıoonvd 9 Ma s Nıght Monkey (Actus nencyrrıaee) 10 Black-needed Nıght Monkey (Actus mgnœps) Azara s Nngh! Monkey (Actus azarad" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6585261" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6585261/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">4</figureCitation>
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. Brumback’s Night Monkey
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<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA85E682DFC9675D8FBF2FB39" ID-CoL="F6F8" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1983" box="[841,1140,1212,1258]" class="Mammalia" family="Aotidae" genus="Aotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brumbacki">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFC9675D8FBF2FB39" box="[841,1140,1212,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Aotus brumbacki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFF797598FD24FAE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFF797598FD24FAE4" blockId="3.[164,1245,1212,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<heading id="D09F5654A85E682DFF797598FD24FAE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFF797598FF75FAC2" box="[166,243,1276,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85E682DFF237598FD86FAC2" box="[252,512,1276,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Douroucouli de Brumback</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFDCB7598FDE9FAC2" box="[532,623,1276,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85E682DFDA67598FCC3FAC2" box="[633,837,1276,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Brumback-Nachtaffe</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFC847598FC33FAC2" box="[859,949,1276,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85E682DFC1F7598FB5AFAC2" box="[960,1244,1276,1297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Mico nocturno de Brumback</vernacularName>
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFF7A7446FE1DFAE4" box="[165,411,1314,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="056B9116A85E682DFE797446FD24FAE4" box="[422,674,1314,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Brumback's Owl Monkey</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFCD2740BFCD0FA63" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFCD2740BFCD0FA63" blockId="3.[780,1369,1391,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFCD2740BFC2EFA5B" box="[781,936,1391,1416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA85E682DFC64740BFCD4FA63" ID-CoL="F6F8" authority="Hershkovitz, 1983" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Aotidae" genus="Aotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brumbacki">Aotus brumbacki Hershkovitz, 1983</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFCBA74F7FABDFA2D" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFCBA74F7FABDFA2D" blockId="3.[780,1369,1391,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<materialsCitation id="3B00EB65A85E682DFCBA74F7FAB1FA2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3784258307" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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Rio
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85E682DFC7E74F7FBA6FA63" box="[929,1056,1427,1456]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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area. Restricted by P. Hershkovitz in 1983 to the Villavicencio region, Department of
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<collectingRegion id="49AC2FDAA85E682DFB8B7481FB1DFA2D" box="[1108,1179,1509,1534]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Meta</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85E682DFB737481FAB1FA2D" box="[1196,1335,1509,1534]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFCD27760FC2FF948" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFCD27760FC2FF948" blockId="3.[780,1369,1391,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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Previously considered a subspecies of A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA85E682DFCE4774AFC3CF998" box="[827,954,1582,1611]" class="Mammalia" family="Aotidae" genus="Aotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemurinus">lemurinus</taxonomicName>
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, but T. Defler and M. Bueno argued that its karyotype is distinct. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFCD377CEFAD5F88C" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="distribution">
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<caption id="DF17B1B0A85E682DFCD377CEFAD5F88C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5726974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5726974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5726974/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" targetBox="[168,748,1396,1802]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFCD377CEFAD5F88C" blockId="3.[780,1369,1391,1810]" lastBlockId="3.[160,1366,1814,3223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFCD377CEFC3CF910" box="[780,954,1706,1731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Poorly known, NC
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85E682DFB1177CEFAD3F910" box="[1230,1365,1706,1731]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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in the E of
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<collectingRegion id="49AC2FDAA85E682DFC6977B5FB48F939" box="[950,1230,1745,1770]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Boyaca Department</collectingRegion>
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, E to the highlands of
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<collectingRegion id="49AC2FDAA85E682DFC1E7788FB80F8C1" box="[961,1030,1772,1810]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Meta</collectingRegion>
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to at least 1500 m above sea level. It is unclear if this species occupies an enclave within the range of the Lemurine Night Monkey (A.
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<taxonomicName id="4C689ABBA85E682DFDC9765AFD15F88C" box="[534,659,1854,1887]" class="Mammalia" family="Aotidae" genus="Aotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemurinus">lemurinus</taxonomicName>
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) or if it replaces it in the NE part ofits distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFF7B7601FD09F73B" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFF7B7601FD09F73B" blockId="3.[160,1366,1814,3223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFF7B7601FE19F855" box="[164,415,1893,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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No body measurements are available. Brumback’s Night Monkey is a gray-necked species, with a diploid chromosome number for both sexes of 50. Its dorsum is grayish-buffy agouti with a dark brown mid-dorsal zone, and the underside is pale orange, the tone extending to the elbows, knees, and lower throat. The entire side of the neck, including the area behind and below the ear, is grayish agouti or brownish agouti, like the flank and outer sides of the arms. There are well-marked, thin, brownish-black temporal stripes. The white above the eyes is yellowish, and the white on the face extends to the chin. The gular gland is long (5 cm) and thin. A short, longitudinal interscapular crest, with raised hairs,is directed backward and laterally— believed to be unique in the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFF7D798BFE3CF68D" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFF7D798BFE3CF68D" blockId="3.[160,1366,1814,3223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFF7D798BFE96F6C3" box="[162,272,2287,2320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Closed canopy forest and gallery forest up to an elevation of 1500 m, but typically thought of as a lowland species. Brumback’s Night Monkeys sleep in hollow trees or dense vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFF7D7801FDF0F600" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFF7D7801FDF0F600" blockId="3.[160,1366,1814,3223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFF7D7801FE2AF655" box="[162,428,2405,2438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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On the right bank of the Rio Duda in Tinigua National Natural Park,
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85E682DFF2D78F4FEFAF67E" box="[242,380,2448,2477]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, Brumback’s Night Monkeys eat fruit (59%), insects and other invertebrates (28%), and flowers (13%).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFF7D78BBFE10F5F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFF7D78BBFE10F5F1" blockId="3.[160,1366,1814,3223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFF7D78BBFEA1F62F" box="[162,295,2527,2556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Breeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information on this species, but a birth peak appears to occur in October.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFF7F7B4EFEF9F54B" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="activity">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFF7F7B4EFEF9F54B" blockId="3.[160,1366,1814,3223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFF7F7B4EFE0CF598" box="[160,394,2602,2635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Brumback’s Night Monkeys are nocturnal and arboreal. The activity pattern is 33% resting, 32% traveling, 16% vocalizing, 15% foraging, and 3% engaging in social activity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFF7E7BFBFBE8F4E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFF7E7BFBFBE8F4E5" blockId="3.[160,1366,1814,3223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFF7E7BFBFCDBF513" box="[161,861,2719,2752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Social groups of Brumback’s Night Monkey consist of an adult pair and their infants, juveniles, and subadults, with a mean group size of three individuals. Home-range size of 17-5 ha over six months has been observed, with a mean nightly travel distance of 837 m over 53 nights.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFF7E7A58FD56F39B" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFF7E7A58FD56F39B" blockId="3.[160,1366,1814,3223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFF7E7A58FE7FF48E" box="[161,505,2876,2909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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CITES Appendix II. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The only place whereit is known to occur for certain is in the forests around Villavicencio,
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<collectingRegion id="49AC2FDAA85E682DFEE07AEFFDBAF47F" box="[319,572,2955,2988]" country="Colombia" name="Meta" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Meta Department</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37FA1A8A85E682DFD917AEFFD5FF47F" box="[590,729,2955,2988]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. There is widespread deforestation throughout its supposed distribution, and populations are thought to have declined by 30% over the past 24 years. The night monkey in Tinigua National Natural Park is believed to be Brumback’s Night Monkey, and it may also occur in the national natural parks of El Cocuy, El Tuparro, and La Macarena.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2B3A85E682DFF7D7D3CFF6CF344" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E138A85E682DFF7D7D3CFF6CF344" blockId="3.[160,1366,1814,3223]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D2AA85E682DFF7D7D3CFEBDF3A2" box="[162,315,3160,3185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Defler (2003, 2004), Defler & Bueno (2007), Hershkovitz (1983), Solano (1995, 1996), Uribe (1989).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |