374 lines
42 KiB
XML
374 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="334BFEBA0DE728547A6DA7B005122064" ID-CLB-Dataset="303950" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0e268e7-9b0c-4b44-8bb8-49abc9ec743c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872670" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727812871314" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bruyns, Peter V., Klak, Cornelia, Mazuch, Tomáš, Gelle, Faysal Jama, Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman & Hanáček, Pavel" docDate="2020" docId="03C1501A9D1E284AFF25FF6EFC8DFE70" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.441.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 441 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ceropegia buraoensis Bruyns 2020, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="FFF828629D1F2848FFADFF9AFF9BFFC4" masterDocTitle="New species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) from the Horn of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1727814525772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5F35105ED2C1361FF587C94464070C8D">New species of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae) from the Horn of Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CEC79C3729AF472C7559129189313EE7">Bruyns, Peter V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0542C3F50FC22B8216519F4950C55BA">Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D069A0EFC2842BE368E243A5F3BB498" type="email">peter.bruyns@uct.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DBD8123B1F2D9124D5483B14349E0267">Klak, Cornelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4B458E0B5429B7443B9C6A632B708E5" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9271-7065</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="487C0E6CAC3988D3288F9EFE7972CFEF">Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A90AEA7CECB9B0AE9C963153A8B9F6C" type="email">cornelia.klak@uct.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="70163AE5C3117113B0E41C8572B2D101">Mazuch, Tomáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C26796D5969D7E10D43D6F2E2EEE61B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9352-4927</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B815B64472904DE13F01449E787B99AB">Dřiteč 65, 53305, Czechia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0174D5179B7381BE7F1D371F6C76C11" type="email">somalia@ceznam.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8B2649DE81F5E9E04FB33911ECE91E74">Gelle, Faysal Jama</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A19E0F0DEDF249BEFB75E3366D0D5A1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7143-6942</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="314ABE9C1D76F728497A3BDC7F0D1D15">Biodiversity Museum, University of Hargeisa, Hargeisa, Somaliland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFA5724B858CDE2ECA856A971B6536E6" type="email">faisaljama24@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D60EB25B0989383BAD537276D1ECB24B">Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="97A9E9FF0D03605C875BCB16567746A7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1810-8170</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA802703589B400E6B8BD1C67853CA9E">Amoud University, Borama, Somaliland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B26D94E0D0AAC3BC6DAC839CCFB41282" type="email">habdirahman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="403B5F6BBF9D9E18CB6751A02753F62A">Hanáček, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D7C9B11330016CBCE65E37933906CD5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9807-1370</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF9DEEA159E915C5A1347377049DCC41">Department of Plant Biology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czechia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F077D7869EB7606700B9CC26569499A7" type="email">pavel.hanacek@mendelu.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="331B691F860604DC7AD44A2EC801128B">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1BB406AF99284CCD3479E445DAE7538B">
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<mods:date id="89885CD1C8B7B8A0A5BA98147F595171">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="628786F77558C503A8353245877F87E5">2020-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D7DAC30C7886EB2E03280DA97FD1C60">441</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="191698490E09EAA961CE8BBF8C93D8D3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.441.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D71C466C4DB86AA80501539D2F6F80A8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03C1501A9D1E284AFF25FF6EFC8DFE70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872680" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C1501A9D1E284AFF25FF6EFC8DFE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C1501A9D1E284AFF25FF6EFC8DFE70" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1E2849FF25FF6EFDC3FECB" box="[136,600,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF25FF6EFDC3FECB" blockId="1.[136,600,244,271]" box="[136,600,244,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<heading id="D09F56609D1E2849FF25FF6EFDC3FECB" box="[136,600,244,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FF25FF6EFE45FECB" ID-CoL="5XNCZ" authority="Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,478,244,271]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FF25FF6EFE18FECB" bold="true" box="[136,387,244,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Ceropegia buraoensis</emphasis>
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Bruyns
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F80659D1E2849FE44FF6FFDC3FECB" box="[489,600,245,271]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FE44FF6FFDCAFECA" box="[489,593,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">spec. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1E2849FF25FEDAFDE2FBC6" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF25FEDAFE8CFEBD" blockId="1.[136,1452,320,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FF25FEDAFF21FE91" bold="true" box="[136,186,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Type</emphasis>
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:—SOMALILAND. ±
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||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FE38FEDAFE4AFE92" box="[405,465,320,342]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
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east of Burao towards Gebo Gabo,
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||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FC8EFEDAFCFAFE91" box="[803,865,320,341]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD6C7CC9D1E2849FCC4FEDAFC52FE91" box="[873,969,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" value="2019-10">Oct. 2019</date>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FC7FFEDAFBC3FE91" box="[978,1112,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Bruyns 13781</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D35FAE9D1E2849FBCEFEDAFB22FE92" box="[1123,1209,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
BOL!,
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||
<typeStatus id="54D35FAE9D1E2849FAACFEDAFAD2FE92" box="[1281,1353,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7979C99D1E2849FAFCFEDAFA05FE91" box="[1361,1438,320,341]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">HARG</collectionCode>
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||
!).
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||
<figureCitation id="1353FD899D1E2849FF10FEFEFF62FEBD" box="[189,249,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1343,1365]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,469,1302]" captionTargetId="figure-171@2.[151,1436,458,1315]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, B, Ceropegia buraoensis. A, branch with flower. The rearward-pointing bases of the leaf-rudiments can clearly be seen here. B, branch showing rear of corolla. C, Ceropegia marronina, Bruyns 13247 (BOL), D, Ceropegia pseudorhynchantha, Bruyns 11584 (BOL, E. MO). Photographs by:A, B, T. Masuch. C, D, P.V. Bruyns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872672/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1353FD899D1E2849FEA8FEFEFE88FEBD" box="[261,275,356,377]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,1563,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-228@2.[151,1436,1551,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ceropegia buraoensis. A, side view of flower (scale 2 mm). B, side view of dissected flower (scale 2 mm). C, face view of gynostegium (scale 1 mm, as for D, E). D, side view of leaf-rudiment. E, rear view of leaf-rudiment. F, pollinarium (scale of C 0.25 mm). Drawn from Bruyns 13781 (BOL) by P.V. Bruyns." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13872674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13872674/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">2</figureCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF25FE32FEBBFDCE" blockId="1.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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This new species differs from the vegetatively similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FD50FE32FB75FE07" authority="(Lavranos 1971 b: 64) Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityPageNumber="64" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[765,1262,424,451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
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||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD50FE32FC08FE06" box="[765,915,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FC09FE32FB10FE06" author="Lavranos, J. J." box="[932,1163,424,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="60 - 67" refId="ref5894" refString="Lavranos, J. J. (1971 b) Notes on the succulent Flora of northeast Africa and of southern Arabia. Part II. Cactus & Succulent Journal (US) 43: 60 - 67." type="journal article" year="1971">Lavranos 1971b: 64</bibRefCitation>
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||
) Bruyns
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FABAFE33FE94FE22" author="Bruyns, PV & Klak, C. & Hanacek, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. & Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
Bruyns
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||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FADCFE33FA3EFE06" box="[1393,1445,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2017: 418)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
by the campanulate flowers with shallowly bowl-shaped tube that only contains the lower part of the gynostegium.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF10FD8EFDE2FBC6" blockId="1.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
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Small dense to diffuse mat-forming succulent
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||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FD67FD8EFCC9FDEB" box="[714,850,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="180.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="60.0">60–300 mm</quantity>
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||
in diam.
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FC12FD8EFBB2FDEA" box="[959,1065,532,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Branches</emphasis>
|
||
prostrate and rooting along entire length, 30–200 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FEFCFDA2FE5BFD97" box="[337,448,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
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||
, dark brown-green to green, papillate and glossy between papillae;
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||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FB6DFDA2FABDFD96" box="[1216,1318,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">tubercles</emphasis>
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||
rectangular to slightly hexagonal, slightly fused into 7–8 rounded angles along branch, each tipped by fleshy sagittate papillate ascending leaf-rudiment
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<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FE33FD1AFD8BFD5F" box="[414,528,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
long with bases extended into 2 rearward-pointing papillate lobules on either side, soon drying out and gradually wearing off.
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||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FDC1FD3EFC96FD7A" box="[620,781,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
sessile, several near apex of branch, each with (1) 2 flowers opening ± simultaneously (if paired);
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<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD99FD52FD1EFD26" box="[564,645,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
0.5–1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FD41FD52FCDEFD27" box="[748,837,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, papillate, holding flower facing outwards;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FA9EFD52FAE2FD26" box="[1331,1401,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FA2CFD52FF2FFCC3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FEA3FD76FEF8FCC3" box="[270,355,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad at base, pale green, papillate, linear, attenuate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FC19FD76FB91FCC2" box="[948,1034,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||
campanulate, 4–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FB5CFD76FACBFCC3" box="[1265,1360,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; outside ± shiny maroon, papillate; inside pinkish yellow or orange towards tips becoming redder towards base, smooth and dull, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FE9CFCAEFEFAFC8A" box="[305,353,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">tube</emphasis>
|
||
shallowly bowl-shaped, ± 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FD11FCAEFC9AFC8B" box="[700,769,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FCA1FCAEFCDCFC8A" box="[780,839,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">lobes</emphasis>
|
||
ascending and spreading towards tips, 3–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FAE5FCAEFA3CFC8B" box="[1352,1447,820,847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slightly folded longitudinally, acute.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD88FCC2FDE1FCB6" box="[549,634,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Corona</emphasis>
|
||
± 2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FD6EFCC2FC9DFCB7" box="[707,774,856,883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ± circular in face view, glabrous, sessile;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FB4CFCC3FAC5FCB6" box="[1249,1374,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">outer lobes</emphasis>
|
||
united lower down into bowl slightly exceeding anthers, ±
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FD7AFCE6FCB5FC53" box="[727,814,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ascending, bifid above into deltate teeth, pale dull translucent yellow becoming greenish towards base, with faint reddish marks inside;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FB98FC3BFB2AFC7E" box="[1077,1201,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">inner lobes</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FB60FC3AFAB9FC7F" box="[1229,1314,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, linear, obtuse, adpressed to backs of anthers and rising in short column in centre, without dorsal projection, pale yellow towards bases changing to maroon near tips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1E2849FF10FB96FB2BFAE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF10FB96FDF3FB73" blockId="1.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FF10FB96FE4DFBE2" bold="true" box="[189,470,1036,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Distribution & Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FE54FB96FD68FBE2" box="[505,755,1036,1062]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FE54FB96FD68FBE2" box="[505,755,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Ceropegia buraoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs south of the escarpment in Somaliland, where it was first observed by one of us (TM) between the towns of Burao and Sheikh. After good rains in summer 2019, it was found to be reasonably widespread in the area between Burao, Sheikh and Gebo Goba and also further west between Odwein and Hargeisa. These habitats lie at altitudes between 950 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FC3AFBE2FC77FB57" box="[919,1004,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
and receive an average of
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FABAFBE2FA37FB57" box="[1303,1452,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–250 mm</quantity>
|
||
of rain annually, falling mainly in summer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF10FB5AFB2BFAE6" blockId="1.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Generally, plants grow in reddish loamy sand in flat featureless areas among scattered trees, often flourishing in the protection of the low, spreading shrubs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FD3BFB7EFBC5FB3A" authority="Forsskal (1775: 68)" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1775" box="[662,1118,1252,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Cadaba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD3BFB7EFCEFFB3A" box="[662,884,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Cadaba glandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FCD0FB7EFBC5FB3A" author="Forsskal, P." box="[893,1118,1252,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref5583" refString="Forsskal, P. (1775) Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Heineck & Faber, Copenhagen, 219 pp." type="book" year="1775">Forsskål (1775: 68)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Very occasionally they were also observed on gentle stony slopes, but then they also grew in the protection of larger shrubs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C372B2879D1E284AFF10FAB6FC8DFE70" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF10FAB6FC31F96B" blockId="1.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FF10FAB6FEA0FA82" bold="true" box="[189,315,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—This new species belongs to sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FD42FAB6FCE3FA82" box="[751,888,1324,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Echidnopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD42FAB6FCE3FA82" box="[751,888,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Echidnopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FC24FAB6FBBDFA82" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[905,1062,1324,1350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref5765" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1871) Echidnopsis. Curtis' Botanical Magazine 97: t. 5930." type="journal volume" year="1871">Hooker 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 5930) Bruyns in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FAB9FAB7FE8AFAAE" author="Bruyns, PV & Klak, C. & Hanacek, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. & Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Bruyns
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FADDFAB7FA3EFA82" box="[1392,1445,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017: 416)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This is on account of its low, mat-forming habit with 7- to 8-angled, prostrate branches and relatively small flowers produced in small sessile inflorescences near the tips of the branches. Vegetatively it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FA3FFAEEFF60FA76" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FA3FFAEEFF60FA76" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely. This is particularly in respect of the prostrate, mostly 8-angled branches rooting along their entire length, with a papillate surface that is somewhat shiny between the papillae and in the similarly-shaped leaf-rudiments (though those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FEEAFA7AFE40FA3E" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[327,475,1504,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FEEAFA7AFE40FA3E" box="[327,475,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack the rearward-pointing lobules found here). The papillae on the branches allow the surface to become covered with sand and dust, adding to the inconspicuousness of the plants during the dry season, a phenomenon also known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FE64F9B2FC17F987" authority="(Lavranos 1971 a: 10) Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityPageNumber="10" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[457,908,1576,1603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Capparaceae" genus="Cadaba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FE64F9B2FDACF986" box="[457,567,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. malum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FDEAF9B2FCB0F986" author="Lavranos, J. J." box="[583,811,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref5855" refString="Lavranos, J. J. (1971 a) Notes on the succulent Flora of northeast Africa and of southern Arabia. Part I. Cactus & Succulent Journal (US) 43: 19 - 12." type="journal volume" year="1971">Lavranos 1971a: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Bruyns
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FC1EF9B3FB4EF986" author="Bruyns, PV & Klak, C. & Hanacek, P." box="[947,1237,1576,1603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. & Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Bruyns
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FBA1F9B3FBA4F986" box="[1036,1087,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017: 417)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FB4FF9B2FA30F986" box="[1250,1451,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FB4FF9B2FA30F986" box="[1250,1451,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Ceropegia malum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has prostrate branches, but they are 5- to 6-angled and the tubercles are sharply ridged rather than obtuse, giving rise to the continuous, sharper angles along the branches that are typical of this species. Consequently its branches have a different appearance to those of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FD90F90EFD42F96A" box="[573,729,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD90F90EFD42F96A" box="[573,729,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. buraoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FCA2F90EFC38F96A" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[783,931,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FCA2F90EFC38F96A" box="[783,931,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1E2849FF10F922FB64F7D2" blockId="1.[136,1452,424,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
||
Florally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FEB1F922FE2CF916" box="[284,439,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FEB1F922FE2CF916" box="[284,439,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. buraoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very different from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FD4AF922FCC8F916" box="[743,851,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD4AF922FCC8F916" box="[743,851,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. malum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FC25F922FB81F916" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[904,1050,1720,1746]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FC25F922FB81F916" box="[904,1050,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the flowers are small and somewhat campanulate, they only have a very short tube, which just reaches the level of the outer corona, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FA3FF946FF60F8DE" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FA3FF946FF60F8DE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has pendulous flowers with a long tube (
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FD68F89AFCA4F8DF" box="[709,831,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and small deltate lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FB21F89AFB65F8DF" box="[1164,1278,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long around its mouth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FF73F8BEFEEFF8FA" author="Bruyns, P. V." box="[222,372,1828,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref5037" refString="Bruyns, P. V. (1988) A revision of the genus Echidnopsis Hook. f. (Asclepiadaceae). Bradleya 6: 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 6.1988. a 1" type="journal article" year="1988">Bruyns 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 28). The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FD26F8BEFD63F8FA" box="[651,760,1828,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FD26F8BEFD63F8FA" box="[651,760,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. malum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit a particularly peculiar pollination syndrome and have a unique, apple-like shape (±
|
||
<quantity id="4C904CE99D1E2849FE7AF8D2FDBCF8A7" box="[471,551,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam.) that is mostly made up of a broad, tubular part, with small, inwardlypointing lobes in the centre of the top of this structure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FCA9F8F6FC07F842" author="Bruyns, P. V." box="[772,924,1900,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref5037" refString="Bruyns, P. V. (1988) A revision of the genus Echidnopsis Hook. f. (Asclepiadaceae). Bradleya 6: 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 6.1988. a 1" type="journal article" year="1988">Bruyns 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 29). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FB81F8F6FB51F842" box="[1068,1226,1900,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FB81F8F6FB51F842" box="[1068,1226,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. buraoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the flowers usually mature in pairs, which open more or less simultaneously. They are dull reddish yellow inside, somewhat darker than the more yellowish corona. Their corona is also different in shape to that of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FBB3F82EFB17F80A" box="[1054,1164,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FBB3F82EFB17F80A" box="[1054,1164,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. malum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1E2849FB69F82EFAC3F80A" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1220,1368,1972,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mijerteina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1E2849FB69F82EFAC3F80A" box="[1220,1368,1972,1998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. mijerteina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the outer series is united into an urn-like structure with a narrow mouth and the inner lobes are reduced to short bumps pressed to the bases of the anthers from the inside of this urn-like structure (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1E2849FC76F866FBEBF7D2" author="Bruyns, P. V." box="[987,1136,2044,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref5037" refString="Bruyns, P. V. (1988) A revision of the genus Echidnopsis Hook. f. (Asclepiadaceae). Bradleya 6: 1 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.25223 / brad. n 6.1988. a 1" type="journal article" year="1988">Bruyns 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 28, 29).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD7E10C9D1D284AFF10FF04FC8DFE70" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Unpublished analyses of DNA-data, using the same gene-regions as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1D284AFC4CFF05FB5EFF7C" author="Bruyns, P. V. & Klak, C. & Hanacek, P." box="[993,1221,158,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="251 - 263" refId="ref5194" refString="Bruyns, P. V., Klak, C. & Hanacek, P. (2014) Evolution of the stapeliads (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae) - repeated major radiation across Africa in an Old World group. Molecular Phylogentics and Evolution 77: 251 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.03.022" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Bruyns
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFB97FF05FBF7FF7C" box="[1082,1132,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1D284AFAA2FF05FA30FF7C" box="[1295,1451,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFAA2FF05FA30FF7C" box="[1295,1451,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">C. buraoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a strongly supported sister to three Socotran species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1D284AFD40FF59FCD6FF18" box="[749,845,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bentii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFD40FF59FCD6FF18" box="[749,845,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">C. bentii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1D284AFCF7FF58FC68FF18" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[858,1011,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" refId="ref5785" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1901) Echidnopsis bentii. Curtis' Botanical Magazine 127: t. 7760." type="journal volume" year="1901">Hooker 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 7760) Bruyns in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1D284AFB60FF59FF25FEC4" author="Bruyns, PV & Klak, C. & Hanacek, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. & Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Bruyns
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFA89FF59FACEFF18" box="[1316,1365,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017: 418)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1D284AFF67FF7DFD3FFEC5" authority="(Lavranos 1970: 136) Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="Lavranos" baseAuthorityPageNumber="136" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[202,676,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFF67FF7DFED5FEC4" box="[202,334,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">C. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1D284AFEF3FF7CFDD9FEC4" author="Lavranos, J. J." box="[350,578,230,256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref5828" refString="Lavranos, J. J. (1970) The Stapelieae of Socotra. Cactus & Succulent Journal (US) 42: 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="1970">Lavranos 1970: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Bruyns
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1D284AFD64FF7DFC73FEC4" author="Bruyns, PV & Klak, C. & Hanacek, P." box="[713,1000,230,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. & Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Bruyns
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFC8FFF7DFCCFFEC4" box="[802,852,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017: 418)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1D284AFB8DFF7DFA82FEC5" authority="Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" box="[1056,1305,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="socotricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFB8DFF7DFB5BFEC4" box="[1056,1216,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">C. socotricola</emphasis>
|
||
Bruyns
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF99CFD9D1D284AFA93FF7DFEAFFEE0" author="Bruyns, PV & Klak, C. & Hanacek, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="197" pagination="399 - 436" refId="ref5319" refString="Bruyns, PV., Klak, C. & Hanacek, P. (2017) A revised, phylogenetically-based concept of Ceropegia (Apocynaceae). South African Journal of Botany 112: 399 - 436. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2017.06.021" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Bruyns
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFA3AFF7DFF05FEE0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017: 418)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In this group of Socotran species, the flowers vary remarkably in shape from almost rotate to deeply tubular. Clearly the shape of the corolla is very labile among closely related species in sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1D284AFB33FEB4FABCFE8C" box="[1182,1319,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Echidnopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFB33FEB4FABCFE8C" box="[1182,1319,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">Echidnopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so that the shape of the corolla in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C689A8F9D1D284AFE39FEC9FDA9FEA8" box="[404,562,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Ceropegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="197" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buraoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91C3D1E9D1D284AFE39FEC9FDA9FEA8" box="[404,562,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="197">C. buraoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not out of place among these. However, the vegetative features mentioned above are not present in any of these Socotran species, where their branches are not prostrate, they are relatively smooth and the leaf-rudiments are much less conspicuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |